英语段落写作
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1 英语段落写作
§段落是文章的缩影。写好了段落,就能比较成功地写出较好的文章。经过中学英语基础阶段的学习之后,大学英语的写作重点就从选词造句转移到了联句成段和联段成篇上。进行段落层次上的写作训练,是写好英语文章的关键一环。下面介绍的是段落结构。
§段落( paragraph )是由表达单一中心思想(controlling idea or central idea )的一组句子(包括主题句 topic sentence,推展句supporting sentences及结论句concluding sentence)构成,是文章结构的基本独立单位。本讲我们将就主题句和中心思想这两个方面展开讨论。
主题句与推展句
2.推展句 2.1 主要推展句
§ 主要推展句(major supporting statement)的主要特点是:围绕段落主题句展开的每一个推展句本身都不要求作进一步的说明或证明,句与句之间的关系是相互独立又是互相连接的。
例1:(主题句) There are several factors affecting climate. (推展句1)One factor is the mount
of sunlight received. (推展句2)Altitude, or the height above sea level, also determines climate.
(推展句3)The oceans have an effect on the climate of adjacent land. (推展句4)In addition,
climate is influenced by the general circulation of the atmosphere.
主题句指出影响气候的几个因素。然后用四个扩展句说明四种因素。第一种是太阳光的接收量,第二种是海拔高度,第三句和第四句分别是海洋和大气环流因素。
英语段落写作方法精选
英语写作被广泛地运用于生活的各个领域,良好的英语写作能力是进行有效交流所必备的元素。下面是店铺带来的英语段落写作法,欢迎阅读!
英语段落写作法精选
一、如何写好段落的主题句
主题句是对段落中心思想的概括,具有统率全段的作用,它可以位于段落的开头、中间或结尾。但通常应位于段落的开头。写主题句时应该注意以下几点:
1确定主题的方向和范围。
一个段落只能有一个主题。例如:“the advantages of
watching television”这个主题就完全可以用一段文字来叙述。但如果题目扩展为:“the ad-vantages and disadvantages of watching
television”,那么就需要用两段文字分别加以论述。因为其中含有两个主题,即“advantages”和“disadvantages”。
段落主题的大小一定要适当,比如“solar energy”这个主题对一段文字来说过大,单个段落根本无法说明清楚。若将其缩小为“the
solar water heater installed at building 39”就更适合段落主题了。
缩小主题范围的方法很多,其中一种就是挑选涉及范围较广的主题的某个具体方面,或用时间、地点对其加以限制。如:
主题过大→较大→具体
public transportation→the subway system→the subway line
in Beijing
gardening→vegetable gardening→growing carrots
animals→dogs→the dog I bought yesterday
2主题必须是段落内容的浓缩,它必须具备展开,即进一步说明的可能。 如果过于具体,则很难对之加以论述。如:“The Sony word
processor costs 40.”就过于具体。若改成“The Sony word
段落范文(1)
When we consider the advantages of living with one’s parents during the first year or so of employment, we can
find advantages which pertain to both young men and young women. They can save on expenses even if they pay
room and board to their parents. Generally, the salary of a first-year employee is not so high, so the cost of getting
and furnishing an apartment as well as plying rent and utilities, is very high of many of them. As a result of these
expenses, a young person often cannot save any money, so living at home is preferable, In addition to the financial
considerations are the practical; often the young worker’s mother is willing to prepare meals and do her son’s or
daughter’s laundry. Particularly for young women, safety is a key consideration. In fact, many parents encourage a
优美的英文段落
优美的英文段落
引导语:想要写好文章怎么可以不收集一些优美的英文段落呢?下面是店铺整理的一些特别优美的英文段落,希望可以帮助到大家的英语写作。
Dark light,just light each other.The responsibility that you
and my shoulders take together,the such as one dust covers
up.Afraid only afraid the light is suddenly put out in theendless
dark night and Countless loneliness
暗黄的灯光,仅仅也只能照射过彼此.你、我肩上共同担当的责任,犹如一片灰尘遮掩.怕只怕灯丝的突然熄灭在这无尽的黑夜.数不尽的'孤单
Always e iron scoop is too cold; Use porcelain
scoop is too weak; A wood scoop,engraved veins safely,engraved
sky’s wasteland and glebe’s old.Just as happiness born in the
years,not insolent,the every act and move blooms quietly
一直坚持着.用铁勺太冰冷;用瓷勺又太脆弱; 一只只木勺,刻出了纹理安然,刻出了天荒地老.一如岁月中隐忍着的幸福,不张狂,举手投足间悄然绽放
Remember, the brick walls are there for a reason. The brick
walls are not there to keep us out. The brick walls are there to
give us a chance to show how badly we want someting. Because