常用英语缩略词表
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常用英语缩略词表
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：
1、拿掉所有元音
MKT: market
MGR: manager
MSG: message
STD: standard
RCV: receive
2、保留前几个字母
INFO:information
INS: insurance
EXCH: exchange
IOU: I owe you
I/O: In stead of
3、保留开头和结尾个发音字母
WK: week
RM: room
PL: people
4、根据发音
R: are
THO: though
THRU: through
5、较长单词的处理办法
-ism 简写为 m 例如：socialism Sm
-tion 简写为 n 例如：standardization stdn
-cian 简写为 o 例如：technician techo
-ing 简写为 g 例如：marketing MKTg
-ed 简写为 d 例如：accepted acptd
-able/ible/ble 简写为 bl 例如：available avbl
-ment 简写为 mt 例如：amendment amdmt
-ize 简写为 z 例如：recognize regz
-ful 简写为 fl 例如：meaningful mnfl
-t ity,oty,ety,uty
-k ical,acle,icle,cal
-g ology,alogy,ulogy
-v ive,sive,tive
-l ly,ely,ily
-n ness
-p ple,ply
-n sion, tion
-st st,est,ist,ost
-s us,ous,ious
a- accom, accor
ag- aggra, aggre, agre
c- circu, circum
k- cog, col,con,com,cor
d- des,dis
m- em,im
n- en,in
x- extra,extri
h- hydra,hydro
N insta,inste,insti
I inter,enter,intro,intre
nK incla,incli.inclu
L letter,liter
mG magna,magni
M mis
P pr,per,pur,pre,pro,pri
R reco,recom,recon.recor
rK recla,recli.reclu
S suspe,suspi,suscep
T trans
U ulta,ulte,ulti
V. Suffix ---------------------
B ble,able,ible,ably,ibly
g/ age
" ance,inse,ancy,ensy
+ and,end,ant,ent
r/ ary,ery,ory,ury
N antic,entic
T atic,etic,itic,otic
S asict,istic,ostic,ustic
J cient,cience,sient,tience
' cial,sual,tual,tial,tially
: der,ter,tor,ther
v/ ever
F ful,fully
f/ fication
, ing
一、简写
数学符号
S = sum
f = frequency
Leave out periods in standard abbreviations.
cf = compare e.g. = example
dept = department
Use only the first syllable of a word.
pol = politics
dem = democracy
lib = liberal
cap = capitalism
Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.
pres = presentation
subj = subject
ind = individual
cons = conservative
Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable
abbreviation.
assoc = associate
biol = biology
info = information
ach = achievement
chem = chemistry
max = maximum
intro = introduction
conc = concentration
min = minimum
rep = repetition
Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton
of the word.
ppd = prepared
prblm = problem
estmt = estimate
bkgd = background
gvt = government
Use an apostrophe in place of letters.
am't = amount
cont'd = continued
gov't = government
educat'l = educational
Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.
chpts = chapters
egs = examples
fs = frequencies
intros = introductions
Use g to represent ing endings.
ckg = checking
estg = establishing decrg = decreasing
exptg = experimenting
Spell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.
Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense
with shorthand.
Leave out unimportant words.
Leave out the words a and the.
If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture,
substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For
example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.
Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.
& = and
w/ = with
w/o = without
vs = against
\ = therefore
= = is or equal
Use technical symbols where applicable.
zb = German, for example
ibid = Latin, the same work
o = degrees
H2O = water
More reference:
Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:
+ plus
// parallel
Use standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:
eg example
IT dept Information Technology department
UK United Kingdom
Use only the first syllable of a word. Examples:
mar marketing
cus customer
cli client
Use the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable.
Examples:
subj subject
budg budget
ind individual
To distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable
of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples:
tech'gy technology
gen'ion generalisation
del'y delivery
