翻译常考句型总结及练习(专升本适用)

河南专升本翻译练习题一、词汇翻译1. 翻译下列单词：- 经济 ( )- 政治 ( )- 文化 ( )- 教育 ( )- 技术 ( )2. 翻译下列短语：- 可持续发展 ( )- 一带一路 ( )- 改革开放 ( )- 科技创新 ( )- 环境保护 ( )二、句子翻译1. 将下列句子翻译成英文：- 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。

- 河南是中国中部的一个重要省份。

- 专升本是高等教育的一种形式。

- 学习英语可以提高个人的竞争力。

- 我们应当尊重不同的文化和传统。

2. 将下列句子翻译成中文：- The Great Wall is one of the most famous landmarks in China.- Education is the key to a better future.- Technological innovation is driving the development of society.- The concept of sustainable development is widely accepted today.- Respecting cultural diversity is a fundamental principle of our times.三、段落翻译1. 翻译以下段落成英文：河南，位于中国的中部，是一个历史悠久的省份。

它不仅是中国文明的发源地之一，也是许多重要历史事件的发生地。

河南拥有丰富的文化遗产，包括著名的龙门石窟和嵩山少林寺等。

2. 翻译以下段落成中文：The advancement of technology has greatly improved the quality of our lives. It has made communication faster and more convenient, and has also provided us with a wealth of information and knowledge. However, it also brings challenges such as information overload and privacy issues.四、翻译技巧1. 翻译时应注意的事项：- 保持原文意思的准确传达。

单句翻译训练1.The threat of any kind of power failure usually puts fear into the heartsof many people.2.I once came near being drowned in the attempt to swim across this river.3.The tape recorder can be a very effective aid to teaching if it is usedimaginatively.4.The time of the hot summer weather lasted so long that the old could scarecelybear it.5.Good English skills help you express yourself so that others can understandexactly what you mean.1.任何一种类型的断电都会给人们造成内心的恐慌;2.在试图渡过这条河时,我差点被淹死;3.如果使用得当,录音机可以起到很好的教学辅助作用;4.炎热的夏天持续的时间太久,使老人几乎无法忍受;5.流畅的英语表达能力可以使你准确地表达你的观点;6.Now television pictures can be sent from one side of the world to the otherby means of satellites.7.Since human beings depend to some degree on forests, every effort must bemade to preserve trees.8.She worked very hard; otherwise she could not have passsed the entranceexamination.9.In many developiing countries, cigarette smoking is even seen as a sign ofeconomic progress.10.Since Altantic College is on the coast, many of the activities for thestudents are related to the sea or water in general.1.电视图像现在可以借助于卫星来进行传递了;2.因为人类依赖于森林,因此应竭尽全力保护树木;3.她学习非常刻苦,否则将无法通过入学考试;4.在许多发展中国家,吸烟甚至被看作是经济进步的标志;5.因为大西洋学院坐落在沿海地区,所以学生的各种活动都和海或水有关;11.After long negotiation, the firm contracted to build a double-purpose bridgeacross the river.12.in addition to some money in a savings bank account, my assets includeproperly inherited from my father.13.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also expressthese thougts in words, which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.14.The status would be perfect but for a few small flaws in its base.15.The machine needs a complete mending since it has been in use for over tenyears.1.经过长时间地谈判后,这家公司才签约承建一座横跨大江的两用大桥;2.除了储蓄账户上的一笔钱外,我的所有财产还包括从父亲那儿继承到得财产;3.着名的作家就是那些不仅有崇高思想的,而且还能用对我们的思想和感情产生强烈影响的语言来表达这些思想的人;4.除了基座上几个瑕疵意外,整个雕像是完美的;因为已经连续使用了十多年时间,这台机器常需要维修16.Though he is the president’s son, that does not qualify him to criticizemy work.17.You must be more careful in doing what you do. Don’t omit anything.18.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flatrefusal.19.if no importance is attached to collecting information, we cannot survivein such an intensely competitive society, because it is the basis on which we make our dicisions.20.The period of adolescence may be long or short, depending on socialexpectation and on society’s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood.1.尽管他是董事长的儿子,那并不意味着他有资格来指责我的工作;2.希望在做任何时要更加仔细一点,绝不要漏掉任何东西;3.我费了好大劲来涚服他参加我们的组织,但却遭到断然拒绝;4.如果对收集信息没有给与重视的话,我们就无法在竞争中如此激烈的社会上生存,因为信息是制定决策的理论基础;5.青春期有长有短,取决于社会的期待以及社交环境成熟和成人的特点的认识;21.we are trying to make people more sensitive to the difficulties faced bythe laid-off workers.我们要使更多的人认识到下岗工人面对的困难段落翻译1.Smoking is harmful to the health of people, Governments in the world should conduct serious campaigns against it. Restriction on cigarette advertisements plus health warnings on packages and bans on public smoking in certain places like theaters, cinemas and restaurants, are the most popular tools used by nations in support of nonsmokers or in curbing smoking.段落翻译1. 吸烟对人们的健康有害;世界各国政府应该开展认真的反吸烟的运动;限制吸烟广告,每包香烟上加印有害健康的警告,以及禁止在电影院、餐馆等公共场所吸烟;这些都是许多国家用以支持不吸烟者和控制吸烟最常用的办法;2.As to the child education, there was a more relaxed family, in which the young people felt equal to the adults. They were not perssured to get good marks at school to make their parents proud, and they knew that they would be free to choose their own studies and later their own career. Obviously, their parents still believed in individual freedom.2. 在孩子的教育问题上有一些较开明的家庭;在这样的家庭里,孩子们感到自己和大人是平等的,没有人给他们施加压力,要他们在学习中去获得好分数为父母争光;他们知道可以自由选择自己的学科,今后也有选择职业的自由;显而易见,他们的父母信奉个人自由;3. At school the students need to increase their knowledge in an organized way, to acquire sufficicent vocabulary in science for effective communication, and to learn some practical knowledge because it is very important in everyday life, such as knowledge that is useful for their health, for their safety, and for understanding of his surrounding.3. 在学校,学生需要系统地积累知识,获得足够的科学词汇进行有效地交际;学生还要从一些日常生活中学习很重要的实际知识,诸如对自己的健康、人身安全以及了解周围环境方面有用的知识;4. There are many differences between Chinese and western cultures. For example,a Chinese student asks his American teacher, “Have you had lunch The American teacher might think it a very strange question. Some questions that in Chinese belong to polite small talks might be considered instrusive.4. 中国文化与西方文化存在许多差别;比如,一个中国学生尊敬地问他的美国老师：“你吃了吗”美国老师会认为这是一个非常奇怪的问题;一些汉语表达是属于礼貌的问候在美国可能被认为是冒犯性的语句;5. In today’s complicated economic world, neither individual’s nore nations are self-sufficient. Nations have used different economic resources, and people have grasped various skills. This is the foundation of the world trade and economic activity, internaitonal finance and banking are developed gradually.5. 在当今复杂的经济世界中,任何个人和国家都不能自给自足;各国利用了不同的经济资源,人们掌握了不同的技能;这是世界贸易和经济活动的基础;由于这种世界贸易和经济活动,国际金融业和银行业也逐渐发展起来;6. Psychologists believe that our dreams can often give us some interesting information about ourselves. On the simplest level, dreams can make us aware of things we have missed during the day because we were too busy to notice them. On a deeper level, dreams can show us how we really feel about our relationships with others.6. 心理学家认为人们的梦通常能让我们了解自己的一些情况;从浅层次上来说,睡梦能使我们意识到由于白天太忙二忽视了得事情,在较深的层次上,睡梦能显示我们对自己与他人关系的真实感受;7. Since its establishment, the Hope Project has won widespread support from Chinese zitizens, who have generally donated money; clothing and school supplies to help poor children in rural areas stay in or go back to school. The setting up of the project indicates that the Chinese authorities have finally come to terms with realities in the countryside, where life still difficult, and, for many young children, going to school is economically infeasible.7. 希望工程从开始之日起,就得到了中国民众的广泛支持,他们慷慨解囊、捐赠服装和教学用品,以帮助农村地区的穷困儿童留校就读或重返学校;建立这个工程表明,中国有关当局已最终接受农村的现实,那里的生活仍然很困难,同时对于许多儿童来说,上学在经济上时根本行不通的;8．We have learned from our Embassy that you are interested in importing Chinese silk products .We are a long-established exporter of silk products in china and we have a very good reputation both at home and abroad. Our products sell well all over the word and highly valued by our customers for their excellent quality and fine workmanship工艺 Enclosed price list covering all the products. We are looking forward to your early reply.8. 从我们的大使馆获悉贵公司欲进口一批中国丝织品;我们公司长期在中国从事丝织品出口业务并在国内外一直享有盛誉,,其优良的品质和精湛的工艺深受顾客好评;随函附寄我们所有的产品以及价目单;期待贵方的早日回复;9. New York Student Housing CenterWe have got what students are looking for in off-campus and see our houses-safe, affordable ,such and convenient for living. All the facilties that you are concerned about are available, such as cable TV ,Internet access, fully furnished提供家具的and ready for moving in We also have comfortable apartments or rooms for roommate share .the rent may be paid weekly ,monthly or yearly. Contact us at 800-298-3579 if you are interested.9. 纽约学生住宿服务中心我们提供学生需要的校外住房;请来看看我们的房子;我们的住房便宜、安全且居住方便;你们所关心的设施一应俱全,例如有线电视,因特网接口等,家具齐全,随时可以入住套房或者单间供你和他人合租;房租可以按周、季度或年度支付;有意者请打电话800-298-3579与我们联系;10. On July 10th the company will hold its first worldwide video conference 电视会议 .All twenty facilities will be linked by a satellite broadcasting system SO that employees can see and speak with each other. Mr. Black will begin the conference by telling US about our goals for the next five years. Next,each manager will speak about current challenges. devoted to questions from all locations. If it proves successful,we hope to schedule worldw2耀e video conferences annually10. 7月10日公司将举行电视会议;20个设施将通过一个卫星传播系统连接起来,这样员工就可以观看并且相互讨论;会议一开始,布莱克先生将会对公司接下来5年内的目标进行说明;接着,每一位经理会对目前面临的挑战进行阐述;最后一小时将会留给各个分支机构进行提问;如果这次成功的话,我们希望以后每年都会举行世界范围内的电视会议;。

专升本英语必背句型1、“more than +动词”结构这种结构表示动词的程度，可译为“异常”，“岂止”，“十二分地”等。

eg：This more than satisfied me.2、“good and …”的副词用法译为“非常”，“很”等。

类似还有“nice and …”，“fine and …，” “lovely and …”，“bright and …”，“rare and …”，“big and …”等，均表示程度。

eg：The apples are good and ripe.2、“good and …”的副词用法译为“非常”，“很”等。

类似还有“nice and …”，“fine and …，” “lovely and …”，“bright and …”，“rare and …”，“big and …”等，均表示程度。

eg：The apples are good and ripe.3、“and that”结构这个“and that”应译为“而且……”，表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强，“that”代表前面的整个陈述部分。

eg：Return to your work ，and that at once.4、“at once…and”结构这个结构译为“既……又……”，起相关连接的作用，相当于“both…and…”。

eg：The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.5、“in that…”结构这个结构的意思是“在那一点上(方面)”，可译为“因为”。

类似的结构还有“in this…”。

eg：The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.6、“the name notwithstanding”结构这个结构中“notwithstanding”是介词，这个介词可以置前，可以置后，比如也可写成：“notwithstanding the name”。

专升本英语翻译练习宝典单句翻译训练1.The threat of any kind of power failure usually puts fear into the hearts of manypeople.2.I once came near being drowned in the attempt to swim across this river.3.The tape recorder can be a very effective aid to teaching if it is used imaginatively.4.The time of the hot summer weather lasted so long that the old could scarecelybear it.5.Good English skills help you express yourself so that others can understandexactly what you mean.6.Now television pictures can be sent from one side of the world to the other bymeans of satellites.7.Since human beings depend to some degree on forests, every effort must be madeto preserve trees.8.She worked very hard; otherwise she could not have passsed the entranceexamination.9.In many developiing countries, cigarette smoking is even seen as a sign ofeconomic progress.10.Since Altantic College is on the coast, many of the activities for the students arerelated to the sea or water in general.11.After long negotiation, the firm contracted to build a double-purpose bridge acrossthe river.12.in addition to some money in a savings bank account, my assets include properlyinherited from my father.13.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express thesethougts in words, which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.14.The status would be perfect but for a few small flaws in its base.15.The machine needs a complete mending since it has been in use for over ten years.16.Though he is the president’s son, that does not qualify him to cr iticize my work.17.You must be more careful in doing what you do. Don’t omit anything.18.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat refusal.19.if no importance is attached to collecting information, we cannot survive in suchan intensely competitive society, because it is the basis on which we make our dicisions.20.The period of adolescence may be long or short, depending on social expectationand on society’s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood.21.we are trying to make people more sensitive to the difficulties faced by thelaid-off workers.段落翻译1. Smoking is harmful to the health of people, Governments in the world should conduct serious campaigns against it. Restriction on cigarette advertisements plus health warnings on packages and bans on public smoking in certain places like theaters, cinemas and restaurants, are the most popular tools used by nations in support of nonsmokers or in curbing smoking.2. As to the child education, there was a more relaxed family, in which the young people felt equal to the adults. They were not perssured to get good marks at school to make their parents proud, and they knew that they would be free to choose their own studies and later their own career. Obviously, their parents still believed in individual freedom.3. At school the students need to increase their knowledge in an organized way, to acquire sufficicent vocabulary in science for effective communication, and to learn some practical knowledge because it is very important in everyday life, such as knowledge that is useful for their health, for their safety, and for understanding of his surrounding.4. There are many differences between Chinese and western cultures. For example, a Chinese student asks his American te acher, “Have you had lunch? The American teacher might think it a very strange question. Some questions that in Chinese belong to polite small talks might be considered instrusive.5. In today’s complicated economic world, neither individual’s nore nation s areself-sufficient. Nations have used different economic resources, and people have grasped various skills. This is the foundation of the world trade and economic activity, internaitonal finance and banking are developed gradually.6. Psychologists believe that our dreams can often give us some interesting information about ourselves. On the simplest level, dreams can make us aware of things we have missed during the day because we were too busy to notice them. On a deeper level, dreams can show us how we really feel about our relationships with others.7. Since its establishment, the Hope Project has won widespread support from Chinese zitizens, who have generally donated money; clothing and school supplies to help poor children in rural areas stay in or go back to school. The setting up of the project indicates that the Chinese authorities have finally come to terms with realities in the countryside, where life still difficult, and, for many young children, going to school is economically infeasible.8．We have learned from our Embassy that you are interested in importing Chinese silk products .We are a long-established exporter of silk products in china and we have a very good reputation both at home and abroad. Our products sell well all over the word and highly valued by our customers for their excellent quality and fine workmanship(工艺) Enclosed price list covering all the products. We are looking forward to your early reply.9. New York Student Housing CenterWe have got what students are looking for in off-campus e and see our houses-safe, affordable ,such and convenient for living. All the facilties that you are concerned about are available, such as cable TV ,Internet access, fully furnished(提供家具的) and ready for moving in !We also have comfortable apartments or rooms for roommate share .the rent may be paid weekly ,monthly or yearly. Contact us at 800-298-3579 if you are interested.10. On July 10th the company will hold its first worldwide video conference(电视会议) .All twenty facilities will be linked by a satellite broadcasting system SO that employees can see and speak with each other. Mr. Black will begin the conference by telling US about our goals for the next five years. Next，each manager will speak about current challenges. devoted to questions from alllocations. If it proves successful，we hope to schedule worldw2耀e video conferences annually.参考答案单句翻译1.任何一种类型的断电都会给人们造成内心的恐慌。

专升本汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法1)这个教室比那个教室大2.5倍。

2) 这种物质的反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).3) 地球是月球的49倍大.4) 地主想将租金提高三分之一.5) 他们计划将投资增加一倍.二、时态1) 快点，否则等我们到达婚礼已经结束了.2) 当她到家的时候，孩子们已经睡着了.3) 我在准备考试的时候，我姐姐将在海边度假.4) 我一上午都在修改我的简历.5) 我已经有五年没有度假了.6) 他2004年参军的，他参军已五年了.三、被动语态1) 黑斑和粉笔正在被电脑和投影机（projector）所取代.2) 这本书到今年年底出版.3) 计算机模型可以用来演示细胞工作的方式.4) 当他带支票来的时候，我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料.5) 必须立即采取措施保护环境。

四、情态动词1) 电话一直在响，但是没人接听。

她一定不在家.2) 我找不到我的眼镜了，可能昨天落在咖啡店里了.3) 你昨晚睡觉的时候大喊大叫，你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了.4)你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的.5其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的。

五、虚拟语气1) 我希望我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会.2) 要是他知道这病是可以治好的改多好，那样他就不会自杀了。

3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?——我宁愿他漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰.4) 是时候采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题了.5) 他通常讲话仿佛在大会上发表演说似的.6) 我们坚持让杰克立刻进医院.7) 人们建议在居民区设立更多的商店.8) 他的建议是他们成立一个组织来检查这个问题.9) 他认为应该取消期中考试.10) 我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水是十分荒谬的.11) 每个人都有必要都为紧急情况做好准备.12) 如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票, 我们在旅途上就会更舒适了。

2017 年专升本英语考试万能句型【必考】在专升本英语学习中，我们经常见到一些固定句型或是固定搭配，有时候也许我们并不理解为什么是这样的搭配，这时就要记住这些句型了。

yjbys 小编给大家归纳了一些关键句型，希望可以帮助到你们哦!1、英语的一个习惯用法是：当否定谓语think(believe)时，实际上是否定其后面的宾语从句。

否定就落在宾语从句上。

这样宾语从句就变成了双重否定，译时可以按双重否定译，也可按肯定来译。

It is a valuable work. I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.2、It occurred to that 意为突然想到，It dawned on that。

突然想起等。

从句是想起的内容。

I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger. He suddenly looked back at meieour eyes met.My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze. It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact,I would have been rude and aggressive.3、It follows that=It happens as a result 常常被译为由此可见，因此，从前，可以推断等等。

It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living.It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.4、thats all there is to it ，意思是也不过如此而已。

专升本英语翻译（⼀）专升本英语翻译占20分，分别是英译汉和汉译英各五句，每局2分，分值占⽐也不低，记住练习，词汇和语句是慢慢练出来的，不是⼀下就养成的。

1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城⾥(used to)His uncle used to live in the country. Now he lives in the city.2.他⼀点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。

(prefer)He doesn’t like coffee at all, but he prefers tea.3.对学⽣来说，学会⼀门外语是多么重要啊!(how)How important it is for students to learn a foreign language!4.这件⼤⾐值多少钱？(cost)How much does the coat cost?5.他把他的⼀⽣献给了宇宙飞船的研究。

(devote)He devoted his life to studying spaceships.6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。

(had better)mind.·47. 我宁可失去这场⽐赛，也不愿意伤害他。

(would rather)I’d rather lose the game than hurt him.·48. 除了请医⽣外，似乎没有别的事可做。

(nothing but)There seemed nothing else to do but send for a doctor.·49. 据说这本书已被译成好⼏种外语。

(translate)It is said that the book has been translated into several foreign languages.50. 爱伦今天上午缺席，因为她要去补⽛。

(have sth. done)Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth filled.⽇职会计学习⽹，微信号rzczxxw初级会计、英语四六级、计算机等级、专升本等相关的学习资料、信息点击本公众号下⽅相应界⾯选择即可获得，由于时间有限，相关资料、信息会后续不断更新上传，如有问题可以在此留⾔提问，祝⼤家学习愉快！。

中英互译专升本练习题一、英译汉（每题2分，共20分）1. The rapid development of technology has greatly changed our way of life.2. He is an expert in the field of computer science and has published several papers.3. The company has been expanding its business into new markets.4. She is a dedicated teacher who always puts her students first.5. The government has implemented a series of measures to reduce pollution.6. The project was completed on schedule and within budget.7. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the history of the region.8. The team is working hard to meet the deadline for the project.9. The festival celebrates the rich cultural heritage of the country.10. The scientist is known for his groundbreaking research in the field of genetics.二、汉译英（每题2分，共20分）1. 随着经济的快速发展，人们的生活水平有了显著提高。

2. 他是一位在计算机科学领域有着丰富经验的专家。

3. 公司正在将其业务扩展到新的市场。

专升本考试翻译备考材料06年6月87.Having spent some time in the city , he had no trouble (in) finding the way to the History Museum (找到去历史博物馆的路)因为在这个城市里呆过一段时间，他很容易能够找到去历史博物馆的路。

88.In order to earn enough money to finance（为了挣钱供我上学）my education , mother often takes on more works than is good for her.为了赚更多的钱供我上学，母亲常常承担很多超负荷的工作。

89.The professor required that we (should) hand in the research reports（我们交研究报告） by Wednesday.教授要求我们应该在周三前提交研究报告。

90．The more you explain ,the more confused I get (我愈糊涂)你越解释，我越糊涂。

90. Though a skilled worker, he was fired/dismissed by the company/firm （他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis.尽管技巧娴熟，但上周他还是因经济危机而被公司解雇。

06年12月87.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to adapt to lives in different cultures/adapt (oneself) to living in different cultures_(适应不同文化中的生活)跨文化研究专家们表示，要适应不同文化中的生活并不容易。

Lesson 11.昨晚在晚会上你玩得开心吗have a great time2.这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程;take a course3.朋友们帮了他很多忙,他欠他们的情;have a debt4.我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望;let down5.作为老师,我总是告诫我的学生从第一天开始就努力奋斗、积极向上;keep up6.我认为在很大程度上这件事是真的;to a large extent7我们应该七点到那儿;be supposed to do something8.我希望你们在晚会上玩得开心;have a good time9.穿过这片森林要用两天的时间;go through10.为了你的大学生活过得充实、丰富,你应该充分利用即将得到的机会;at hand Lesson 21.假如你让他待在你家,你就是在自找麻烦;ask for2.善于学习语言的人能够把他们的错误变成通向成功的一大步;turn...into3.这次事故给了他一个教训,从此他再也不会酒后驾车了;teach someone a lesson4.我们都应该以李明为榜样,学好英语;take a leaf out of someone’s book5.在短短四年的时间里,她能说一口流利的英语,而且不带外国口音fluent6.我们必须要面对现实;face reality7.她害怕一个人独自坐在那个房间;be afraid of8.他有些音乐才能;have ability9.这男子又成了各家报纸的重要新闻;in the headlines10.这一职位需要一位有经验的工程师来担任;call forLesson 31.出于同情,布莱克太太给了这位可怜的老人一些钱;out of sympathy2.英语教师指着一个苹果用英语对全班同学说：“这是一个苹果;”point to3.当我们互相帮助时,我们的房间里就充满了爱;be filled with4.我们应该听从这位老人的劝告,现在就回家去;take someone’s advice5.一个人能不能选择一个并同时设法得到另外两个as well6.哪里有水,哪里就有生命;wherever7.他想尽量多交些朋友;as many/much as8.王明积极参加学校的各种活动;take part in9.你要充分利用这些机会来实现你的梦想;make the most of something10.你再转过来一点,我看不清你的脸;turn toLesson 41.虽然有战争的威胁,人们仍一如既往地工作着;go about2.请允许我就这些问题讲几句;allow somebody to do3.她站起身来惊讶地盯着我;stare at4.大火迅速蔓延到大楼的其他部分;spread5.英语中最令人恐惧的字眼莫过于“计算机死机了”;go down6.我有个会,我不想错过这趟火车;miss7.火灾的消息已经传到了这个村庄;spread to8.这将省掉你去会见那个人的麻烦;the trouble of9.你应该采取一些措施,而不是仅仅谈论这件事;instead of10.大雨使他不能出去;keep fromLesson 51.人们期望看到有更多的优秀球员到国外去打篮球;look forward to2.球迷们都围着他要签名;surround3.他没有足够的力气来推开这扇门;strength4.你应该意识到担心是无济于事的,你该做点什么都行;aware5.二十一年后,卡尔拥有一栋房子的梦想实现了;come true6.我很期待再次与你相见;look forward to7.我们对金钱要有正确的态度;attitude toward8.他的成功鼓励我们去做同样的尝试;encourage...to9.小李实现了他儿时想当一名大学教师的梦想;dream of10.学校为对诗歌感兴趣的同学创办了一个俱乐部;set upLesson 61.政府要在附近neighborhood建一个新的购物中心;put up2.一个愚蠢的错误就能给你带来许多麻烦;involve3.他知道从错误中学习的重要性;importance4.成功是不能用in terms of金钱来衡量的;measure5.在美国,最大、最热闹的聚会在纽约的时代广场举行;take place6.这两种传统有许多共同之处;in common7.他试图设计一种新车;make an attempt8.她没有放弃成功的希望;give up9.我希望你能履行自己的诺言;carry out10.他选了一块手表作为送给爸爸的礼物;select...asLesson 71.根据一个古老的习俗,新娘应该带婚礼面纱;according to2.“4”这个数字在中文里听上去和“死”很接近;sound close to3.在欢迎会上,学生代表上台发了言;reception4.买衬衣之前最好试穿一下try on5.女性亲戚朋友聚在一起,给新娘做婚礼的准备prepare for6.这风俗始于20世纪30年代date back to7.你最好去查一下地图consult8.它被认为是第一个到达南极的人thought to be9.你应该学会保护自己免遭危险protect against10.天气一天天变化vary from……toLesson 81.在西方人看来,与人交谈时不看着对方的眼睛是很不礼貌的have a conversation2.有的手势在不同的文化中表达的意思完全相反entirely3.库克先生不仅能左手使筷子chopsticks,而且还能用左手写字what is more4.他的优点之一就是敢于向权威挑战challenge5.答案就跟在问题后面;along with6.他脱下帽子表示敬意;a sign of7.他来得比平常稍微晚一点;a little...than8.他强调了小心驾驶的重要性;emphasize9.下个周末他可能回来;be likely to10.我的话不针对任何人;be directed atLesson 91.我们刚要开始比赛就下起了雨;be about to2.北方冬季寒冷,而相比之下南方却相当温暖;in contrast3.约翰没来是因为生病了,而你的情况却不同;in one’s case4.关于你的请求request,我恐怕无法马上给予答复;with regard to5.我要把书从桌子上拿开;take off6.除了他以外,我们每个人都交了作业;except7.这三个字母代表什么stand for8.我刚才所说的是他的个人信息;personal9.我要在旅游计划方面做些改变;with regard to10.如果他坚持自己的奇怪的想法,他在那群人中的地位就会收到削弱;stick toLesson 101.等他到机场时,飞机已经起飞了;by the time2.在校园campus里,车速被限制在每小时30英里;be limited to3.这对双胞胎姐妹twin sisters之间的不同之处在于：一个依赖父母,另一个却很独立;on one’s own4.一方面汽车有用,可另一方面它们也造成污染pollution5.一般而言,男性在测试数学推理、机械能力和解决问题技能的考试中得分较高;on average6.汤姆并不是在学习,相反他在看电视;instead of7.父母们对孩子的未来已经做好了准备;get ready for8.弗兰克和他的同学互相争夺第一名;compete with...for...9.童年时他就对模型建造很感兴趣;be interested in10.她的许多电影都关注社会问题;be concerned withLesson 111.房子着火了,里面的人面临着死亡的危险;in danger of2.他买不起这么好的房子;afford to do3.这个主意听起来也许有些怪,不过还真有点道理;make sense4.约翰看起来是个好人;即便如此,我还是不信任他;even so5.你所说的和我们正在讨论的问题毫不相干;have nothing to do with6.看起来他有丢掉工作的危险in danger of7.这地方一点也不安全;anything but8.你觉得那样做有道理吗make sense9.他对大学生活有愉快的回忆;have memory of10.这个问题将在下一章里做详细论述;in detailLesson 121.如果他一开始谈论过去,你就永远都没法从他那儿脱身;get away from2.冬天失业率有上升的趋势;tendency3.在我不断地要求下,父亲终于同意和我一起去澳大利亚了;frequent4.他把老店卖了,开了一家新店,以便赚更多地钱;make money5.这种款式的衣服容易过时;out of fashion6.请注意听他说话;pay attention to7.我一直打算给你打电话;mean to8.姚明不得不使自己适应美国的生活;adjust oneself to9.这个计划一定会成功;be bound to10.她想尽一切办法减肥,但都未成功;lose weightLesson 131.我们应该从失败中吸取教训,这是很重要的;learn a lesson from2.他相信自己相当证券经纪人的梦想总有一天会实现;come true3.很多学生最后从事的工作不需要用到所学的知识;end up4.我一提到他的名字,母亲就变得很不开心;as soon as5.我们都很尊敬这位老教授;look up to6.我相信他的能力;have faith in7.我们为能提供优质服务感到骄傲;take pride in8.我想和您面谈一次;in person9.你对这个观点有什么看法attitude toward10.他在十岁时就在绘画方面成了名;make a name for oneself Lesson 141.只要你经常锻炼,你又会变得健康起来;as long as2.我一直想读一本有关太空的书,但是我能好像总没时间去读;get around to3.那位作家自从买了电脑后,就再也不用笔写小说了;no longer4.学校制定了一些新的规章制度,人人必须遵守;set up5.他已经厌倦了朝九晚五的生活;get /be rid of6.下个星期六把汤姆叫出来看电影吧ask sb. out7.事情的结果很不错;work out8.自从高中毕业后,我就没见过他;ever since9.这个城镇正在建一所新医院;set up10.随着新年的临近,小镇呈现出节日的气氛;take onLesson 151.看见大海,孩子们开心得大叫起来;at the sight of2.你刚刚说的话我没太听懂,你能再说一遍吗catch on3.他知道那项任务很难,但还是接受了;be conscious of4.直到现在,每当想起那天发生的事情时,我还是觉得莫名其妙;to this day5.我不认识这位作家,但听说过;hear of6.他对他的现状不满意;be satisfied with7.我的意思跟你正相反;contrary to8.我不明白你说的话;catch on9.他唯一的人生目标就是当医生;one’s purpose in10.这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的in response to Lesson 161.她似乎以贬低别人为快;speak poorly of2.他过度地喝酒抽烟,结果死了;as a consequence of3.你永远无法从他那儿得到直接的回答;get out of4.我们的产品在过去几年中逐渐受到欢迎;little by little5.这项工程遇到了困难;run into6.他奇怪的行为引起父母的注意;get attention from7.考虑到她的心情不好,公司让我取代她;in view of8.我遇到困难,不得不立刻处理;run into9.他俯身抚摸我的头;bend down10.新的教科书正在准备之中;in the course ofLesson 171.我们明天就该开始进行那个项目了,可你却还没有准备好;work on2.我今晚得把工作赶完,所以我不能和你一起去看电影了;catch up on3.约翰不习惯这儿的新生活,所以打算搬走;be accustomed to4.她伸手拿起电话,播了一个朋友的号码;reach for5.我认为这项研究十分重要;attach...to6.你比我幸运多了,因为你毕竟通过了考试;at least7.自从毕业后我们就没有通过信了;correspond with8.我对自己的未来一直很有信心;be sure of9.运动员每天都必须锻炼;on a daily basis10.这事迟早都是要发生的;be bound toLesson 181.这个计划听起来虽然很难,但他决心将它付诸实施;put something into pratice2.面对这么多的困难,球队怎么能赢得比赛呢in the face of3.自两年前开业以来,今年年初他的生意最兴隆;at one’s best4.他虽然没有直说,但我们能从他的手势中得到一些信息;pick up5.警察在那一地带查找线索;search for6.你对这个观点有什么看法attitude toward7.杭州因西湖而闻名;be well know for8.大学毕业后,他去了一家国际化的公司工作;finish college9.他们的住宅隐藏在树林中;be among10.中美文化有许多相同之处;have...in commonLesson 191.我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法;figure out2.他看着包,像是在看着一件他看不懂的东西;beyond one’s comprehension3.我会使用计算机,但是说到修计算机,我是一无所知;come to4.我们迷了路,更糟的是,天开始下雨了;what’s worse5.他眼前有一项难做的决定;be faced with6.我在回家的路上赶上了雨,结果感冒了;as a result7.据我所知,实验正在顺利进行;so far as8.你应该考虑到老年人的特殊需要;take into account9.他来看我的目的是找我借钱;for the purpose of10.他们在伦敦有一座房子,此外,在西班牙还有一座别墅;apart fromLesson 201.她的教学经验使她具有担任此项工作的条件;quality for2.新法律不适用于海外合资企业;apply to3.如果你已决定租这所房子,请先付50美元;in advance4.他一入境就被捕了;upon/on entry to5.我答应再也不提及此事了;refer to6.过了好几分钟我才明白发生了什么事;be aware of7.他几乎不可能完成这么困难的任务;be capable of8.人们普遍认为公共汽车司机应该对乘客的安全负责;be responsible for9.为节省几块钱,汤姆步行上班;for the sake of10.他环顾四周确保没有人在注意他;make sure。