2019届全国人教版英语一轮讲义:必修二Unit3(含答案)
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必修2Unit 3李仕才考点规范练(必修2 Unit 3)【短文语法填空】Hospitals haven't always been clean and quiet places. Long ago they were dirty and crowded. Nurses were never taught __1__ to look after their patients and many people died. It was Florence Nightingale who changed all this.Florence was born in 1820. As a child, she often went with her mother __2__ (visit)the poor people. They took food and medicine to the sick. It was these visits thatfirst gave her the idea of becoming __3__ nurse.Her chance came in 1854 when Britain went to war with Russia. Florence __4__ (ask) by the government to take a group of nurses to look after the sick and the __5__ (wound). The hospitals were dirty, and there wasn't enough medicine. Florence and her team worked very hard, __6__ (clean) the hospital rooms and made the bed every day. At night, she would go from room to room, __7__ (check) on the patients. She often stayedto talk to the patients and provided comfort __8__ them.After the war, Florence opened a school to teach nurses to look after theirpatients __9__ (proper). However, she never really made a full __10__ (recover) fromthe illness that she had in the war, and she died in 1910.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9.________ 10.________Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·河北张家口期末)Jessica Westervelt,a Spanish teacher at Bethlehem High School in New York,created an activity called “House Hunters”,whic h was inspired by the popular television show “House Hunters International”,for her Spanish class about four years ago.Similar to the show,students work in groups,pretending to be real houseagents,and look for three houses in Spanish-speaking countries.She uses the activityto teach vocabulary related to the home,chores,travel and vacation.She created the exercise because she wanted to incorporate her students’ interests into the curriculum.At the time,a group of her students were big fans of the show.The students look for a house for Westervelt to buy to live in,or rent forvacation.She tells them what she is looking for in a home and gives them abudget.Students work in groups of three,and each student is responsible for findingone house in a Spanish-speaking country that fits the requirements.The groups usually make a brochure describing the houses they find.Each grouppresents their findings to the class,while the other students take notes.The entireactivity is done in Spanish,so students get to practice their writing,listening andconversation skills.They also get some cultural education when researching homes inSpanish-speaking countries.Westervelt says that students planning to take the classlook forward to her project.Westervelt says,“I think any time that you can find a way to link into somethingthat they are interested in outside of school,it makes it more realistic for them andit makes that activity much more enjoyable for them.”1.How did Westervelt come up with the idea of the activity?A.She got it from a TV program.B.She was inspired by her students.C.She learned it from a house agent.D.She was taught that in high school.2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “incorporate” in Paragraph 2?A.changeB.absorbC.forceD.persuade3.What are the students supposed to do with the houses they find?A.Rent the houses for their vacation.B.Live in the houses for a while.C.Write an introduction to the houses.D.Choose and buy one for their teacher.4.What do Westervelt’s words in the last paragraph mean?A.Most school activities are not enjoyable.B.Students should be realistic about study.C.Out-of-school activities are very important.D.Learning should be combined with interest.BApril 23 marks the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Organizationsin Britain have planned numerous events to honor him.In Stratford-upon-Avon, his birthplace, the tourism organization has a great number offree events, including performances of Shakespeare’s plays, and a dazz ling fireworks display. And the BBC is broadcasting a live show from Stratfore-upon-Avon, celebratingShakespeare’s widespread influence on the world. In England’s capital, the London Shakespeare Centre and King’s College London are holding a series of pub lic performances, exhibitions and activities. It isn’t just England that honors theanniversary of the death of this extraordinary writer. In Washington, D. C., the FolgerShakespeare Library, which houses the world’s largest collection of documents relati ng to William Shakespeare, is displaying a series of exhibitions.Shakespeare is probably the most famous author who ever lived and is considered agenius by most. He wrote around 37 plays and 154 sonnets(十四行诗), and his work hasbeen translated into over one hundred languages! He penned beautiful metaphors(暗喻), serious dramas and amusing tales.Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrases. If someone’s behavior suggestedthey were not being honest and should not be trusted, Shakespeare called their actionssuspicious. If someone was being silly and perhaps looking like a fool, Shakespearefound their actions laughable. And Shakespeare called people who offered their opinionson the quality of something critics. Today, for instance, food critics and film criticsgive audiences their opinions of food and film. The familiar phrase "break the ice"comes from Shakespeare’s play The Taming of the Shrew. The "ice is broken" when a difficult conversation or meeting is calmed by some basic introduction, such as asimple game. More common words coined by Shakespeare include road, gossip, lonely, bumpand hurry.Four hundred years after his death, Shakespeare surely lives on, in everyday speech,as the most famous writer of all time!1. The main idea of the text is _______.A. the 400th anniversary of Shakespeare’s deathB. the influence Shakespeare has on EnglishC. the achievements of William ShakespeareD. Shakespeare’s colorful and fruitful life2. Shakespeare is honored in the following ways except_________.A. a great number of free events in Stratford-upon-AvonB. a series of activities in the London Shakespeare CentreC. a series of exhibitions in the Folger Shakespeare LibraryD. a live show of Shakespeare from Stratford-upon-Avon3. According to the next, a simply game to make a difficult conversation easy is called_______.A. an ice-breakerB. a suspicious manC. a criticD. a laughable manⅡ.七选五阅读How to survive and thriveHere are some tips to help you learn not only to survive,but to thrive(有成)and grow in a chaotic world.1.Try to build on strengths rather than focus on limitations. 1 Maybe you’ll become an auto mechanic(技工),or maybe you’ll make good use of your ability toclassify detailed information to build a career as a biologist or druggist.2.Realize that few mistakes are disastrous.Did you fail a course? 2 Most of us can’t avoid an occasional failure,but we can learn bounce-back attitudes through failures.3. 3 Cecilia,a shy twelve-year-old,became livelier when she won the lead in aschool play.“We want you to improve your grades,but not spend time on plays!” saidher worried mother.To everyone’s surprise,Cecilia’s grades improve d. 4 Most importantly,no matter what happens,Cecilia can return to that feeling of successwhenever she gets discouraged.4.Getting into a top university—or any university—will not guaranteesuccess.I’ve met people from top universities who have experienc ed unemployment and even homelessness. 5 Career-changers who face the future with an attitude of “I can handle anything” are the ones who win today.While in difficulties,they keep uptheir spirits till they figure out what to do next.A.Have no idea about your future plan?B.Face rejection from a first-choice college?C.Life is hard at the moment,but we’re surviving.D.Try to experience success in any area of your life.E.I’ve met high school drop-outs who became very successful.F.Do you spend hours studying models of cars for the last twenty years?G.And she made new friends with the ‘good kids’ who were also achievers.?导学号92550041?Ⅲ.短文改错(2016·山东日照5月联合检测)Dear Tom,I’m glad to hear that you are very interesting in Guoxue.Let me to give you asimple introduction to it.Generally speaking,Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chineseculture,that includes philosophy,literature,history,music,painting and so on.Guoxuehas been playing an increasing important part in China,especially for themstudents.Not only did it tell us how to study,but it also teaches us how to live.Moreand more Guoxue courses is given in schools of different levels all over China.If you want to get better understanding of Guoxue,you are welcome to China tolearn it,feel it and enjoy it.I’m sure you’ll benefit from living in two different culture.I’m looking forward to see you soon in China.Yours,Wang Kai考点规范练(必修2 Unit 3)【短文语法填空】语篇解读:本文是对护理事业的创始人、现代护理教育的奠基人弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的介绍。
单独成册对应学生用书第211页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1.As is known to us all,failure usually ________ laziness while diligence can ________ success.A.results from;lie in B.results in;result fromC.leads to;lie in D.results from;result in解析:由failure与laziness的逻辑关系可知,第一空应用result from(由……引起);由diligence与success的逻辑关系可知,第二空应用result in(导致)。
答案:D2.—Can you explain ________ China’s football team failed again in the attempt for the World Cup?—I am sorry,but this is the last time.We will behave ourselves.A.why is it that B.why it is thatC.how it is that D.how is it that解析:考查强调句的特殊疑问句结构。
根据答语,我们得知第一句话的句意为:你能否解释中国足球队为何又没能进入世界杯?特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调,其强调结构是“疑问词+is (was) it that...?”根据句意,是用why引导而不是how所以排除C、D两项。
而且句中的强调句结构所在的句子是跟在动词“explain”后面作宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,也就是“疑问词+it is (was) that...”,故选B。
答案:B3.We still don’t know the exact time for the first human being ________.A.to have been cloned B.being clonedC.having been cloned D.to be cloned解析:句意为:我们还不知道第一个人被克隆的确切时间。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Computer新人教版必修2Unit 3 Computers1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 history of the computer began in 1642 in France. 2 was first built only as a calculating machine, and later as an analytical machine that could “think”3 (logical) and produce an answer4 (quick) than any person. Still later, the “universal machine” was built5 (solve) mathematical problems, which6 (make) the computer huge!7 time went by, the computer was made smaller, quicker and cleverer. Later, computers8 (connect) by a n etwork and brought into common people’s homes9 (deal) with information and help with the communication between people around the world. Since its birth, the computer 10 (design) to serve the human race.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Unit 3 Computers李仕才一、阅读理解。
Aging brings wrinkles, sagging bodies and frustrating forgetfulness. But getting older is not all bad for many people. Mounting evidence suggests aging may be a key to happiness. There is conflicting research on the subject, however, and experts say it may all boil down to this: Attitude is everything.Older adults tend to be more optimistic and have a more positive outlook on life than their younger and stressed opposites. The big question is why seniors are happier.A recent study suggests one reason: Older adults remember the past through happy memories. Aging can bring more cheer as people become more comfortable with themselves and their roles in society. The older adults said they were enjoying more time with their family, spending more time on hobbies and having greater financial security and did not have to work.But others are doubtful about the link between happiness and growing older."The notion that those in old age are happiest is misleading," said Richard Easterlin, a professor of economics at the University of Southern California. "It is based on comparing people of different ages who are the same in terms of income, health, family life." Easterlin added, "When you take account of the fact that older people have lower income than younger, are less healthy, and more likely to be living alone, then you will find it hard to accept that they are happier.In fact, scientists have found that as people age, their health declines and social networks disappear as their friends die, which can make the elderly less happy.Even if one does give in to age's dark side, health and happiness don't always go hand-in-hand. It's all about attitude. Research by the University of Chicago’s Yang suggests that attitude about life and happiness, is partly shaped by the era in which a person was born. It turns out that individuals who adapt the best to changes also have the highest expected levels of happiness.Despite the conflicting findings about aging and happiness, the good news is that t here doesn’t appear to be a limit to how much happiness one can achieve in one’slife. “Most people desire happiness,” Easterlin said. “To my knowledge, no one has identified a limit to attainable happiness.”1.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. The key factor to older adults’ happinessB. There is a conflict between aging and happinessC. No one can define the limit to happiness.D. The relationship between health and happiness.2.Why are some seniors happier according to some experts?A. They focus on what makes them feel good.B. They have their own circle of friends.C. They have better income after retirement.3.What can we learn from the passage?A. People of the same age have the same sense of happiness.B. Attitude may play a very important role in happiness.C. People who adapt the best to changes are more likely to be unhappy.D. Older adults who have more valuable life experience are more optimistic.4.What’s the topic discussed in the passage?A. Whether aging or attitude brings happiness.B. Why seniors adapt the best to changes in society.C. What the limit to an elder person’s happiness is.D. How older people feel compared with younger people.【文章大意】随着年龄的增加变老,人们的幸福感也是不一样的。
Unit 3 Computers李仕才一、阅读理解Professional courses, such as Masters in International Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades. They are choosing new-agenon-conventional courses that guarantee a better future. MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business. There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration. It has been designed with the sole objective of developing professionals with an in-depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade. The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.The massive increase in the international business and foreign trade gives excellent job prospects(前景) to the new generation. Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities. Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a reputed MIB college. Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred. The profile needs an in-depth understanding of the overseas markets, because it is the strategic post from the perspective of company’s international business growth.Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the curriculum of MIB, students have great job offers in the field of finance as well. Typically, organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance. The specialization covers aspects of international taxes, accounts, budgeting and so on. People in this field are well-paid, and growth prospects are unlimited. After completing degree course from a reputed MIB college, there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well. International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the international banking policies, currency exchange,and international policies. Thus, MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational sectors.1.The second paragraph is mainly developed by _______.A. analyzing causesB. listing figuresC. making comparisonsD. proving definition2.More and more people intend to acquire a degree of MIB because _______.A. it is a compulsory course in the collegesB. it offers them conventional economic knowledgeC. it offers them opportunities to do small businessesD. it helps them get good jobs in some organizations3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The international finance controller is a high-quality job.B. People get higher salary in business field than in finance field.C. MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others.D. International banks only accept employees from MIB colleges.4.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article?A. To make an advertisement for the MIB course.B. To analyze the disadvantages of the MIB course.C. To explain why the MIB course is getting popular.D. To predict the development trend of the MIB course.【文章大意】本文属于说明文,现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎,文章中对其受欢迎的具体的原因进行了分析。
Unit 3 Computers李仕才一、阅读理解Mahendra, a former senior officer at the State Bank of India, talks about his disabled and wounded dogs like a father about his children—with the same love, affection, and warmth. He's a well­known animal rights activist, the secretary at People for Animals (PFA). But nothing explains Mahendra better than his love for animals. It was this love that led him to establish India's first shelter home for dogs living with disabilities.It all started in 1998 when, while taking a midnight walk, Mahendra came across a very weak dog on the street, whose bones were seen under its skin. Mahendra decided to feed it and for the next couple of days it became the centre of his life, until the night when he found it dead. Since then, Mahendra started providing treatment to all wounded and sick dogs he came across. After some time, somebody told Mahendra about PFA, India's largest animal welfare organization, chaired by Mrs Maneka Gandhi. Mahendra contacted her and, impressed by the work he was doing, Mrs Gandhi asked him to start a PFA chapter in Ahmedabad.Thus, in 2014, he started the shelter. It took a long time for Mahendra to find land where the shelter could be set up. Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing. Along with a team of four doctors and many volunteers, the shelter now has twenty­five dogs that were unable to walk at all when they were brought in. Today, they're slowly healing.Dogs that have healed with proper treatment are sent back to where they came from if the environment there is safe. However, the shelter will be home to the blind dogs for all their lives, says Mahendra.The shelter runs on the money coming from Mahendra's own pocket. There have been some financial crunches now and then but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenges come their way, they'll fight through.1.From Paragraph 1, what can we know about Mahendra?A.His affection for animals.B.His love for senior people.C.His care for disabled people.D.His devotion to protecting his children.2.Mahendra decided to do something for animals because of ________.A.the death of a homeless sick dogB.his meeting with a sick dog one nightC.the encouragement of Mrs GandhiD.his contact with the organization PFA3.In his effort to build the shelter, Mahendra ________.A.spent much money hiring a landB.received little support from othersC.got a free land from a farmerD.was financially supported by the government4.What does the underlined word “crunches” in the last paragraph mean?A.Aids.B.Markets.C.Services.D.Difficulties.参考答案:1.A; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D解析:1.[细节题。
必修2Unit 3Computers默写识记◆默写单词1.technology n.工艺;科技;技术2.solve v t. 解决;解答3.reality n. 真实;事实;现实4.personally ad v. 就个人而言;亲自5.total adj. 总的;整个的n. 总数;合计6.explore v t.& v i. 探索;探测;探究7.type n. 类型v t.& v i. 打字8.goal n. 目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分work n. 网络;网状物10.appearance n. 外观;外貌;出现11.character n. 性格;特点12.signal v i.& v t. 发信号n. 信号13.arise v i. 出现;发生14.electronic adj. 电子的◆记住词义1.calculate v t. 计算2.universal adj. 普遍的;通用的;宇宙的3.simplify v t. 简化4.logical adj. 合逻辑的;合情理的5.revolution n. 革命6.artificial adj. 人造的;假的7.intelligence n. 智力;聪明;智能8.application n. 应用;用途;申请9.finance n. 金融;财经10.rocket n. 火箭11.virus n. 病毒12.coach n. 教练◆写出短语1.in a way 在某种程度上2.with the help of 在……的帮助下3.deal with 处理;安排;对付4.watch over 看守;监视5.as a result 结果6.go by (时间)过去;流失7.work as 担任;充当8.get together 聚会9.from...on 从……时起10.so...that... 如此……以至于……联想拓展动词后缀-ify1.simplify 简化2.beautify 美化3.purify 净化4.identify 鉴定;识别出5.classify 分类短语串记1.all the way 自始至终;完全2.by the way 顺便说一下3.in no way 一点也不;决不4.in this way 用这种方法5.in the way 挡道;碍事6.on the way 在途中-----------7.help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境8.help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮某人9.help (to) do sth. 帮着做某事10.help oneself (to) 自用-----------11.face reality 面对现实12.turn...into reality 把……变成现实13.become a reality 成为现实14.in reality 实际上-----------15.as a result of 作为……的结果16.without result 毫无结果地17.result from 由……引起18.result in 导致;结果-----------19.watch out (for...) 注意;小心(……)20.watch for 守候;当心;等待21.keep a close watch on 密切注视22.be on watch 值班;看守-----------23.work as 担任;充当24.serve as 担任;充当25.act as 担任;充当经典例句①The application forms have now been simplified.申请表格现已简化了。
②Passengers were asked to identify their own suitcases before they were put on the plane.乘客被要求先确认自己的旅行箱再送上飞机。
③Oh,by the way,if you see Jackie,tell her I'll call her this evening.啊,对了,你要是看到杰基,告诉她我今晚给她打电话。
④When I bought the house,my sister helped me out with a loan.我买这所房子时,我姐姐借给了我一笔钱让我渡过难关。
⑤Outwardly she seemed confident but in reality she felt extremely nervous.表面上看,她显得信心十足,而实际上她紧张得要命。
⑥These policies resulted in many elderly people suffering hardship.这些政策使得许多老人饱受困苦。
⑦The cashiers were asked to watch out for forged banknotes.出纳员接到要求,要注意伪钞。
⑧The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.沙发可以当床凑合一两夜。
词汇异空间——派生词汇Our life has changed a lot since the1.appearance (appear) of plicated issues have been 2.simplified (simple).For example,financial services are becoming more easily accessible.3.Operators (operate) just use a keyboard or a mouse to get their work finished in a short time.Now,intelligent computers are being more widely used,even in the 4.exploration (explore) and recognition of the universe.5.Personally (personal),computers will influence all aspects of our life with more 6.application (apply) softwares being developed.【导学号:11470029】词法新图谱——核心词汇●灵活多变的动词The forum is meant1.to explore (explore) how mobile phones influence people's well-being.A mobile phone is now used for more than just communication.It can function as a 2.calculating (calculate) device.Someone uses it 3.to signal (signal) to the robot in his/her home to do housework,such as 4.mopping (mop) the floor and doing the laundry.By 5.downloading (download) and installing a certain app,people can video chat with each other.With new apps 6.arising (arise),mobiles will have more functions.However,negative effect mobiles have on people's health is obvious.The problem must 7.be solved (solve) if we want to stay fit.【导学号:11470030】Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错When a soft w are like Taobao is do w nload,you can go online shopping.Ho w e v er,problems seem to arise from as soon as you begin to buy things.There's al w ays a trap online.It calculated that almost all consumers ha v e been cheated w hen they explored the internet for bargains.The problems are difficult to be sol v e due to lack of rele v ant regulations.So w hen someone signal to you to click a link to a w ebsite,make sure that it is trust w orthy.【答案】When a soft w are like Taobao isdo w nloaddo w nloaded,you can go onlineshopping.Ho w e v er,problems seem to arise﹨from as soon as you begin to buythings.There's al w ays a trap online.It ∧is calculated that almost all consumers ha v ebeen cheated w hen they exploredexplore the internet for bargains.The problems are difficultto﹨b e sol v e due to lack of rele v ant regulations.So w hen someone signalsignals to you toclick a link to a w ebsite,make sure that it is trust w orthy.①be meant to do sth.“目的是做某事”。
②a calculating device“计算装置;计算工具”。
③signal to sb.“向某人示意或发信号”;signal (to) sb.to do sth.“示意某人做某事”。