高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题

高考英语倒装句练习题20题(带答案)1.Out rushed the children when the bell rang.A.Rushed out the childrenB.The children rushed outC.Out the children rushedD.The children out rushed答案解析：A。

本题考查完全倒装。

当表示方位的副词out 等位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装，即将谓语动词rush 提到主语the children 前面。

选项B 是正常语序，不符合要求。

选项C 和D 的语序错误。

2.Away flew the bird.A.Flew away the birdB.The bird flew awayC.Away the bird flewD.The bird away flew答案解析：A。

表示方位的副词away 位于句首，句子完全倒装，谓语动词flew 提到主语the bird 前面。

选项B 是正常语序。

选项C 和D 的语序错误。

3.Down came the rain.A.Came down the rainB.The rain came downC.Down the rain cameD.The rain down came答案解析：A。

down 位于句首，句子完全倒装，came 提到主语the rain 前面。

选项B 正常语序不符。

选项C 和D 语序错误。

4.Up went the prices.A.Went up the pricesB.The prices went upC.Up the prices wentD.The prices up went答案解析：A。

up 位于句首，完全倒装，went 提到主语the prices 前面。

选项B 正常语序不对。

选项C 和D 语序错误。

5.Out ran the dog.A.Ran out the dogB.The dog ran outC.Out the dog ranD.The dog out ran答案解析：A。

高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2). up，down，out，away， in , off, ahead 放于句首 Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词 /过去分词 /形容词 +系动词 +主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如：Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does或 did，并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不 , not until 等⋯。

例如：Never have I seen such a performance从.未见过如此糟糕的表演。

全部倒装1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。

(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn.(4)Then followed three day of rain.注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构(5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装).(6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began.In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。

(1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance.(2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.=An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree.(3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy.(4)On either side were rows of fruit trees.(5)Early in the morning came the news .3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中Long live China.部分倒装1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。

高中英语倒装句练习题30题答案解析版1. Only when he reached the tea - house ______ it was the same place he'd been in last year.A. he realizedB. realized heC. did he realizeD. he did realize答案解析：C。

部分倒装句的结构是将助动词、be动词或情态动词提前。

在“only + 状语从句”结构位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。

此句中，从句“Only when he reached the tea - house”位于句首，主句需要部分倒装。

原句正常语序是“He realized it was the same place he'd been in last year only when he reached the tea - house”，这里将助动词did提前，后面动词用原形realize，所以选C。

2. Not until all the fish died in the river ______ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize答案解析：A。

“not until”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。

原句正常语序是“The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river”，将助动词did提前，后面动词用原形realize，同时要注意这里是肯定形式，因为“not”已经在句首体现了否定意义，所以选A。

精心整理倒装句讲解与练习一、什么是倒装句？英语的基本句型是：主语+谓语。

如果将主语与谓语调换,则称为倒装句。

倒装句分为：完全倒装句和半倒装句。

二、倒装句的用法1注意212、?时,前句半倒装,后句不倒装。

例如：Notonly waseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalso hisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.Nosoone rhadIgottothebusstop than thebusstarted.注意:??①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如：NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,如：Neither doIhaveasister nor doesmyhusband.3、only放在句首强调状语时,主句用半倒装。

例如：Onlythen didIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinthisway canIlearnfrommyfault.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogetbacktowork.注意:only强调主语不倒装:如Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.4、so…that句型,so放在句首时,主句用倒装结构,that从句不用倒装。

例如：5.倒装句练习题1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but＿＿＿＿.A.alittledidhehear??B.littledidhehear??C.littleheardhe??D.alittleheardhe2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear. ——＿＿＿＿＿!A.Whattimeflies??B.Howtimeflies??C.Whatdoestimefly??D.Howdoestimefly3.Duringthewar,＿＿＿＿butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.4.6.10.——Whatsportdoyoulikebest?——Springboarddiving(跳板跳水).＿＿＿todiveintowaterfromhighboard!A.Whatafunisit??B.Howfunitis??C.Howafunisit??D.Whatfunitis11.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.——＿＿＿＿.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.A.Sowouldmygrandpa???B.Sowouldn’tmygrandpaC.Neitherwouldmygrandpa??????D.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa12.＿＿＿forustosurf(冲浪)ontheseainsummer!A.Whatexcitingisit??B.Howexcitingisit?C.Whatexcitingitis??D.Howexcitingitis13.Bynomeans＿＿＿toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagree??B.shewillagree??C.agreesshe??D.willagreeshe14.Thechildtiptoed(翘起脚尖走)quietlytothebird.＿＿＿intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway??B.Awayflewit??C.Awayitflew??D.Flewawayit16.18.21.A.liesaverydeepvalley??B.doesaverydeepvalleylieC.averydeepvalleylies??D.averydeepvalleylays23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut＿＿＿.A.nopersonsdidtheyfind????????B.notapersonfoundtheyC.notapersondidtheyfind???????D.notapersontheyfound24.——Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.——＿＿＿＿＿.A.Sodoesmymother?B.Neitherdoesmymother?C.Norhasmymother?D.Soitiswithmymother25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand＿＿＿＿.A.thendoesthemeetingbegin??B.thenbeginsthemeetingC.beginsthemeetingthen???????D.doesthemeetingbeginthen26.＿＿itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!28.30.33.MothertoldRosetobuysomesugarinthesupermarketand＿＿＿.A.shedidso????B.soshedid??????C.sodidshe???????D.shedidsuch34.＿＿＿shortlyafteritstoppedraining.A.Thereappearedacolorfulrainbowinthesky?B.IntheskydidacolorfulrainbowappearC.Thereacolorfulrainbowappearedinthesky?D.Thereintheskyacolorfulrainbowappeared35.Afterthepatientswentintotheoffice,＿＿working.A.onlyadoctordidtheysee???B.onlyadoctorsawtheyC.onlyadoctortheysaw???????D.onlyadoctorhadtheyseen36.Wehavelookedforthelostsheepalmosteverywhere,butnowhere＿＿＿＿＿.A.wecanfindit???B.canwefindit???C.canfindweit???D.wecanitfind37.Onlysincetheygaveupthatgoodchance＿＿＿toshowtheirinventionagain.39.40.A.sodoI????B.sowillI???C.nordoI???D.norwillI44.Sinceeveryonehascomebackhere,＿＿＿.A.ongoesourdiscussion?????B.goesonourdiscussionC.ondoesourdiscussiongo??D.doesonourdiscussiongo45.＿＿whenwepassedbyitsnest.A.Upintotheblueskydidthebirdfly?????B.UpintotheblueskythebirdflewC.Upintotheblueskyflewthebird????????D.Flewupintotheblueskythebird参考答案及讲解1.B。

高中英语倒装句练习题30题【含答案解析】1. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.A. can youB. you canC. would youD. you would答案解析：A。

这是一个部分倒装句。

“only + 状语从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即将助动词、be动词或情态动词提前。

本句中，根据句意，这里表示能够得出合理结论，用情态动词can，所以将can提前，选A。

B选项没有倒装，不符合语法规则。

C选项would表示过去将来或虚拟语气，不符合此处语境。

D选项既没有倒装，情态动词也使用错误。

2. Seldom ______ such a beautiful sunset.A. have I seenB. I have seenC. had I seenD. I had seen答案解析：A。

这是一个部分倒装句。

seldom为否定副词，位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即将助动词提前。

这里表示到目前为止很少看到这么美的日落，用现在完成时，所以将助动词have提前，选A。

B选项没有倒装。

C选项had seen 是过去完成时，不符合语境。

D选项既没有倒装，时态也错误。

3. In the front of the classroom ______ a big desk.A. is thereB. there isC. has thereD. there has答案解析：A。

这是一个完全倒装句。

表示地点的介词短语“in the front of the classroom”位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装，即把谓语动词提前。

这里是表示存在有，用be动词，所以是is there，选A。

B选项没有倒装。

C选项has there是错误用法，因为表示存在不能用has。

D选项同样是错误用法。

4. Not only ______ interested in football but also he plays it well.A. he isB. is heC. he wasD. was he答案解析：B。

高三英语倒装句部分倒装练习题40题含答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.So often does he come to school late that the teacher is angry.Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang.Rarely does she go out at night.Seldom do they watch TV.Little did he know what was waiting for him.Nowhere can you find a better place.Not only does he play basketball well, but also he is good at football.In no way can we accept such behavior.At no time should we give up.答案解析：1.never、so often、hardly、rarely、seldom、little、nowhere、not only、in no way、at no time 等否定副词或含有否定意义的短语位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

部分倒装是将助动词、be 动词或情态动词提前。

选项中只有将助动词、be 动词或情态动词提前的才是正确选项。

比如第一题，“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”中“have”提前，符合部分倒装规则。

而如果按照正常语序“I have never seen sucha beautiful sunset.”则不是部分倒装，是错误的。

其他题目同理。

11.Never in my life ____ such a beautiful place.A.have I seenB.I have seenC.did I seeD.I saw答案解析：A。

高三英语倒装句的完全倒装与部分倒装区别练习题20题含答案解析1.Near the house stands a tall tree.Under the tree is sitting a boy.On the branch hangs a bird.In the distance can be seen a mountain.At the foot of the mountain lies a village.答案解析：本题考查完全倒装。

正常语序为A tall tree stands near the house. A boy is sitting under the tree. A bird hangs on the branch. A mountain can be seen in the distance. A village lies at the foot of the mountain.完全倒装是将谓语动词完全置于主语之前。

这里都是表示方位的介词短语位于句首，引起完全倒装。

2.Out rushed the children when the bell rang.In came the teacher with a book in his hand.Down flew the bird from the tree.Up climbed the man to the top of the mountain.Away ran the dog.答案解析：本题考查完全倒装。

正常语序为The children rushed out when the bell rang. The teacher came in with a book in his hand. The bird flew down from the tree. The man climbed up to the top of the mountain. The dog ran away.表示方位、方向的副词位于句首，引起完全倒装。

高中英语倒装句练习题30题带答案解析1.Near the house stands a tall tree.（改为一般疑问句）A.Stand near the house a tall tree?B.Does a tall tree stand near the house?C.Is a tall tree stand near the house?D.Stand a tall tree near the house?答案解析：B。

本题考查完全倒装句改为一般疑问句。

原句是完全倒装句，正常语序为 A tall tree stands near the house。

改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词does，将stands 还原为原形stand，所以答案是Does a tall tree stand near the house?选项A 缺少助动词；选项C be 动词is 错误；选项D 没有助动词。

2.Out rushed the children when the bell rang.（改为复合句）A.The children rushed out when the bell rang.B.When the bell rang, the children rushed out.C.The children rushed out as soon as the bell rang.D.No sooner did the bell ring than the children rushed out.答案解析：B。

本题考查完全倒装句改为复合句。

原句Out rushed the children 是完全倒装句，改为复合句时需将句子调整为正常语序，即When the bell rang, the children rushed out。

选项A 不是复合句；选项C 和D 虽然意思正确，但不是由原句改为的复合句。

3.There goes the bell.（改为反意疑问句）A.doesn't it?B.does it?C.isn't it?D.is it?答案解析：A。

高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题On March 12, 2022, study standards and apply standards.倒装句一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后;但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式;Eg：Thebuscomeshere.Herecomesthebus.车来了;二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装;Eg：Manyyearsagotherelivedanoldmaninthewoodenhouse.很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里;NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.这学期,我从来没上学迟到过;三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise和appear等㈠、“有”：在“therebe”结构里Eg：Thereisaboxonthetable.桌子上面有一个盒子;㈡、“时”：表示时间副词,如：now,then,Eg：Nowcomesyourturn.现在轮到你了;㈢、“表”：表语放句子前,“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构Eg：.格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上;Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmen.一群年轻人坐在了地上;㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首Eg：Insouthoftheriverliesasmallfactory.小工厂位于河的南方;Fromthevalleycameacry.山谷传来一阵哭声;㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here,there或out,in,up,down,away,off等标志词放在句首Eg：Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一大片麦田;OffallthelightswentwhenIcamein.当我进来时,所有的灯都灭了;四、半倒装：“八部”=不只让步也常需虚如此祝福㈠、“不”表示否定①、no,not,never,hardly,no,not,never,hardly,barely,seldom,rarely,scarcely,nolonger,nowhereEg:NeverhaveIbeentoBeijing.我从没有没有去过北京;②、绝不：atntime,innoway,bynomeans,onnoaccount,innocase,in/undernocircumstanceEg:Atnotimecanwegiveup.我们决不能放弃;③、Notuntil...:直到Eg:NotuntilmymothercamehomedidIgotobed.知道我妈妈回家我才睡觉;④、Hardly/Scarcely...过完...when...一过...:一...就...Nosooner...过完...than...一过...:一...就...Eg:Hehadhardlygothomewhenithappenedtorain.=Hadhehardlygothomewhenithappenedtorain.他一到家碰巧就下雨了;⑤、Notonly......butalso......:前倒后不倒Eg：Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人㈡、“只”：only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句子开头时;Eg：OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.只有到那时我才意识到我错了;Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnfromyourmistake.只有用这样的方法你可以从错误中学习;Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.只有当战争于1918年结束时候,他才能够快乐地回到工作当中;※当only之后所接的不是状语时不可以用倒装Eg：OnlyComradeZhangknowsaboutthematter..只有张同志知道这件事;㈢、“让步”：as/though/although引导让步状语从句时要倒装形/副/名/动+as+主语+谓语Eg：Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.尽管他们自豪,但是他们还怕见到我;Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.child前不加冠词尽管他是个孩子,但他好像知道一切;Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.尽管他努力工作,但是几乎没什么进步;※以上句中as可以替换though/although,但是as更加常用;㈣、“也”：so/nor/neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”“也这样”；nor/neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”;Eg:.我正在看电视,她也在看;Myparentsdidn'NordidI.我父母昨晚没有看电视,我也没有看;※表示两人的同样一个情况时,只能表示一件事,即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致;㈤、“常”：表示频度副词如：often、manyatime,nowandagain等经常用于正式的文体中Eg：Oftendidheadvisethemnottosmoke.他经常建议他们不要抽烟;㈥、“需=虚拟”：省略if的虚拟条件句,把助动词were、had、should提到主语前面时Eg：Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,weshouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.要不是你的帮助,我们不可能收获这么多;㈦、“如此”：so/such…that…;从句中,当so+形容词/副词或such+名词位于句首时;Eg：Soexhaustedwasshethatshewantedtohavearest.他是如此地疲惫以至于想要休息一下;㈧、“祝福”：当may放在句首,表达祝愿时;Eg：Mayyousucceed祝你成功五、练习题PartOne单项选择.—Whereismyshirt,mum —_________.—Whereisyourfather —Oh,________.—Ithoughtyouwomenwerepresentatthemeeting.—__________.翻译下列句子;要求：先用正常语序翻译,然后再改写成倒装句;1. 学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立,给他们一项基本的生活技能,而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品;notonly…butalso;independent;junkfood原句：倒装：2. 广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性;notonly…butalso;keepsbinformedof/aboutsth;product;entertaining原句：倒装：3. 直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相;not…until原句：倒装：4. 直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性;not…until原句：倒装：5. 只有用这种方法才能拯救她的生命;only…原句：倒装：6. 只有当他们回来时,我才知道发生了什么事;only原句：倒装：7. 我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松;so…that;relax原句：倒装：8. Emma是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上;so…that;focusone’seyeson原句：倒装：9. 汤姆刚到家电话就响了;hardly…when或者nosooner…than,注意时态原句：倒装：10.他从未想到自己经历十多年的努力后,终于能在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出,并赢得这么多的掌声和鼓励;never原句：倒装：PartThree语法填空Onedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownproclaiming宣告 1 gather,andtheyalladmiredhisheartforitwasperfect.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedandsaid,“Why,yourheartisnotnearlyasbeautifulas2.”Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedattheoldman’sheart, piecesputin,buttheydidn’tfitquiteright,andtherewereseveraljagged凹凸不平的,insomeplacesthereweredeepgouges沟槽wherewholepieceswere 5 miss.Theyoungmanlaughed.“Comparingyourheartwithmine,mineisperfectandyoursisamessofscars.”“Yes,”saidtheoldman,“Yourslooksperfect6,everyscarrepresentsapersonto 7,’texact,Ihavesomeroughedges,whichIcherish,because theyremindmeof 8 ,andtheotherpersonhasn’treturnedapieceofhisorherheart9 24 remind 10 truebeautyis ”参考答案：单项选择：1—5CABBA6—10BBBDA11—15BCCBA16—20BAACC21—25ABADD26—30BDCDC翻译答案：1.Learningcookingnotonlymakeschildrenmoreindependentandgivesthemabasiclifeskill,butalsokeepsthe mawayfromjunkfood.倒装：Notonlydoeslearningcookingmakechildrenmoreindependent,….2. Advertisementsnotonlykeepusinformedofthelatestproducts,buttheyalsoareentertaining.倒装：Notonlydoadvertisementskeepusinformedofthelatestproducts,….3. Hedidn’ttellmethetruthuntilthelastmoment.倒装：Notuntilthelastmomentdidhetellmethetruth.4. Youwon’trealizetheimportanceofhealthuntilyouloseit.倒装：Notuntilyouloseitwillyourealizetheimportanceofhealth.5. Wecouldsaveherlifeonlyinthisway.倒装：Onlyinthiswaycouldwesaveherlife.6. Iknewwhathadhappenedonlywhentheyreturnedhome.倒装：OnlywhentheyreturnedhomedidIknowwhathadhappened.7. Wehavesomuchhomeworktodothatwedon’thavetimetorelax.倒装：Somuchhomeworkdowehavetodothatwedon’thavetimetorelax.8. Emmaissoattractivethateveryonefocusestheireyesonher.倒装：SoattractiveisEmmathateveryonefocusestheireyesonher.9. Tomhadhardlygothomewhenthebellrang.倒装:HardlyhadTomgothomewhenthebellrang. Tomhadnosoonergothomethanthebellrang.倒装：NosoonerhadTomgothomethanthebellrang.语法填空：。