精读三课后cloze完整

精读三课后cloze完整精读三课后Unit1Fate is sometimes not very kind to policemen like myself.Take as an example the recent trial in which i was involved.when i arrested the young lad i had felt sure he was guilty.i had been following him around for a couple of hours and he conducted himself suspiciously. He had been wandering about and it seemed to me that he was looking for an opportunity my suspicions.i thought i had at last caught the the thief who had been troubling the area for so long.However,my joy was only temporary.when i saw the brilliant solicitor the boy`s father had hired to defend him,i knew we didn`t stand achance .it turned out the boy was simply a student who was looking for temporary employment before going to university.if only he had been a bit more helpful when we arrested him,he could have saved us all a lot of time and trouble. It`s enough to make one turn against students. Unit2Despite the vast amount of data available for us to downloadform the worldwide web, we still face a problem in how to make the best use of it.data on its own has limitations.it is only when nature is exposed to fruitful questions that we can hope to uncover her secrets ,the evolution of science shows this clearly ,with many of the most notable discoveries relying on the ability to view matters rather than simply gathering more facts,in short ,half the answer lies in thinking up the right question.Unit3To my mind ,in any analysis of the professions ,few can match teaching .one needs to be energetic ,for occasionally it seems one hardly has time to catch one`s breath .it can mean staying up late in order to get lessons prepared on time ,nonetheless, i am convinced that the work is more stimulating than that of my administrative colleagues.i certainly would not wish to switch,even though the pay is higher ,with teaching,the pace of life is more varied ,allowing greater time for reflection and research .yet most of all it is the chance to see the spark of a fresh idea taking hold in a student`s mind that is the most rewarding aspect of the job ,repaying all one`s efforts.Unit4It is difficult not to be affected by the table of Sarahmorris.while her physical conditions made to interpret her writing it would be impossible to spot that she suffers from such a severe handicap .writing slowly with the help of a pointer fastened to her head ,her maximum writing speed is no more than eight words per minute. Yet she still manages to write extensively on the team she grew up following .straining her neck in the gloom of her room,surrounded by her computer equipment and a tv set,she has managed to rise above her situation against all the adds. Unit5I recall that it was something of an embarrassment to have my son find me so upset on that Wednesday long ago.he had come home expecting to have the place all to himself,only to find me there ,frantic with worry about losing my job,i had assumed that i could master typing in just could not catch on to it in time,i suppose i should have enrolled on a correspondence course,as i did when learning to run the nursery ,but by then it was too late.I felt helpless and the tension at work was becoming too much to bear,so in the end i just had to accept defect and change jobs.not that i gave up wanting to type.i went on practicing and eventually mastered it.Unit6The medicines the doctor prescribed for me tasted horrible. They were supposed to bring down my temperature,but when i heard how high it was i was terrified. I though i was terrified.i though i was certain to die.i just didn`t see how i could possibly overcome the illness.i couldn`t stop worrying about it.all day i just gazed into space,feeling miserable.the fever made me shiver and gave my face a flush.i couldn`t take an interest in anything and felt very detached from everything around me.i though my father must know i was going to die, but had said nothing,wanting me to keep from thinking about it. Finally i could bear it no longer and asked him how much longer i could live.when he explained my mistake,all my worries sslid away.only then was i really able to take it easy.Unit11) Fate 2)trial 3)guilty 4)couple of 5)conduct 6)wandering 7)casual 8)confirm9) temporary 10)brilliant 11)stand a chance 12)employment 13)turn againstunit21)Despite 2)data 3)download 4)web 5)limitations 6)fruitful 7)uncover 8)evolution 9)notable10)View 11)Inshort12)thinking upUnit31)analysis 2)professions 3)energetic 4)catch one`s breath 5)staying up 6)convinced7)stimulating8)administrative 9)switch 10)pace 11)reflection 12)spark 13)repayingUnit41)affected 2)physical 3)interpret 4)spot 5)handicap 6)fastened 7)maximum 8)per 9)extensively10)straining 11)surroundedUnit51)recall 2)embarrassment 3)have all to himself 4)frantic 5)assumed 6)catch on to 8)enrolled9)correspondence 10)helpless 11)tension 12)went onUnit61)prescribed 2)bring down 3)overcome 4)gazed 5)miserable 6)shiver 7)flush 8)detached from9)keep from 10)slid 11)take it easy。

Unit one你认为自己是什么样的人，那你就是什么样的人如果你改变想法——从悲观变为乐观——你就可以改变自己的生活卡勒普-撒弗兰[ 1 ] 你看酒杯是半杯有酒而不是半杯空着的吗?你的眼睛是盯着炸面圈，而不是它中间的孔吗? 当研究者们自细观察积极思维的作用时，这些陈辞滥调突然问都成了科学问题。

[ 2 ] 迅速增多的大量研究工作——迄今已有104个研究项目，涉及大约15 000人——证明乐观的态度可以使你更快乐、更健康、更成功。

与此相反，悲观则导致无望、疾病以及失败，并与沮丧、孤独及令人苦恼的腼腆密切相关。

位于休斯敦莱斯大学的心理学家克雷格·A·安德森说：“如果我们能够教会人们更积极地思考，那就如同为他们注射了预防这些心理疾病的疫苗。

”[ 3 ]“你的能力固然重要，”匹兹堡的卡内基一梅降大学的心理学家迈克尔·F·沙伊尔说，“但你成功的信念影响到你是否真能成功，”在某种程度上，这是由于乐观者和悲观者以截然不同的方式对待同样的挑战和失望。

[ 4 ] 以你的工作为例。

宾夕法尼亚大学的心理学家马丁·E·P·塞利棉曼与同事彼得·舒尔曼在一项重要研究中对大都市人寿保险公司的推销员进行了广泛调察。

他们发现，存工龄较长的推销员中，积极思考比消极思考者要多推销37％的保险额。

机新雇用的推销员中，乐观主义者则多销了20％。

[ 5 ] 公司受到了触动，便雇用了100名虽未通过标准化企业测试但在态度乐观一项得分很高的人。

这些本来可能根本不会被雇用的人售出的保险额高出推销员的平均额10％。

[ 6 ] 他们是如何做的呢？据塞利格曼说，乐观主义者成功的秘诀就在于他的“解释方式”。

出了问题之后，悲观主义者倾向于自责。

他说：“我不善于做这种事，我总是失败。

”乐观主义者则寻找漏洞，他责怪天气、抱怨电话线路、或者甚至怪罪别人。

他认为，是那个客户当时情绪不好。

Unit 3 Job InterviewKey to Part II Reading TaskContent Questions:Pair Work:1.He runs a manufacturing company.2.Almost all of them were no.3.This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore ill qualified.4.Prepare to win.5.They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old player who wanted to work on his weakness – backhand court.7.Believe in yourself, even when no one else does.8.Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9.His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit with one of the worst snowstormsin years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11.Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to takeoff from there.12.Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer recommends to jobapplicants.Text Organization:1.Part One. Paras. 1-6: An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Part Two. Paras 7-27: Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Part Three. Paras 28-31: Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2. Suggestions Examples1) Prepare to win 1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning 2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) Believe in yourself, even when 3) the four-minute mile, the New YorkNo one else does. Marathon and the Vietnam veteran4) Find a way to make a difference 4) a New York cabdriverLanguage Sense Enhancement:(1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating (8) hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveVocabulary:I.1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2. Use the verb in the brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.1) go after 2) look back on/at 3) be put up 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in the brackets, keeping the same meaning.1) grilled her about where she had been all night.2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace.3) will be in readers’ hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets.1) applicants; veteran; the prospective2) From his standpoint; has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes; to have a crack at; barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1.behave2.keep (used to avoid repetition)3.clean4.get along5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.be enough9.be acceptableIII. Usage:1.There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2.Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have somethinghere for you.3.The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the dailynewspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4.I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see youin February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5.OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6.Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful. Comprehensive Exercises:I. Cloze.1. Text-related:(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference(12) follow up1. Theme-related:(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples (5) references(6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously (9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation:1. Translate the sentences into English.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had know beforehand that you would bring some many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2. Translate the passage into English.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.。

Unit7一、练习答案Answers to Test PaperI.Spelling1.investment environment2.primitive society3.explosive situation4.interior decoration5.parental approval6.intensified agriculture7.insufficient evidence8.immune system9.cruel suppression10.genetically modified food11.immature adolescents12.parallel structure13.haunting memory14.melancholy music15.elaborate plan16.nonviolence advocate17.domino effect18.social disharmony19.ethnic identity20.interpersonal relationshipII.Word-Formation1.预见；不加甄别的2.互动；反应过度；不满3.独家的；有关哲学的；娱乐的4.过于乐观；低估；在竞争中超过5.营养不足的；过于劳累的6.人员过多的；学历太高了7.流动工；令人沮丧的8.强制的；自愿的9.势利的；使人生气的；极其令人讨厌的10.举棋不定的；反应堆III.Cloze(1)sat(2)floor(3)hurt(4)shouted(5)outside(6)would(7)what(8)investigation(9)about(10)diedIV.TranslationChinese→English1.Let’s face the fact that no country can be immune to environmental problems.If we only pay lip service to environmental protection today,our eventual losses will far outweigh the present economic gains.2.For the law to be respected and supported,it must be designed in such a wayas to benefit the general public and must be vigorously enforced.Otherwise it will create a general contempt for the law and result in social instability.3.Political science tells us that it is a real paradox.If the government is too weak,it is useless；if it is too powerful,it begins to abuse power and becomes corrupt.But no individual should ever be permitted to possess absolute power.Power must be restrained,shared and controlled.4.I wish that our university can set the stage for our creative intellectual pursuits.I believe that natural curiosity is a greater power than discipline.I am also awareof the importance of creative reading for pleasure,and being free fromexcessive assigned work.5.As I gazed at my dead brother’s picture,a haunting memory unfolded.I saw uslying,well after midnight,in the only double bed our sister had in the house, recalling our happy childhood,the time when we were surrounded by love and care,promising each other that we would go back to our hometown which we had not visited for half a century.English→Chinese实验结果十分有趣：如果只给实验者片刻时间来看屏幕，答对率高达95％，可是，如果给他们时间分析和研究屏幕，答对率只有70％。

1.We have a problem with the computer system, but Ithink it is fairly minor.2.My father died when I was too young to live on myown. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3.the toys have to meet strict safety requirements beforethey can be sold to children.4.Radio and television have supplemented rather thanreplaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5.When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest ofarticles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.6.Though greatly affected by the consequences of theglobal financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.7.Under threat of constant sand storms, we werecompelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.8.According to a recent online survey, a lot ofconsumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.9.Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminatedwaste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.10.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction thatpeople will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 11.The Internet is changing the way people live, nomatter whether they are in urban or rural areas.12.Medium-sized and small companies are morevulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.13.With regard to our term papers, the professor askedus to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.14.It never occurred to him that their team would winthe basketball match by a large margin.15.Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in highschool, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.16.Grandma took it for granted that food prices wouldsoar, so she bought a lot of rice.17.I can quote you several instances of her dedicationto science.18.The 1980s saw the start of the swift development ofsome special economic zones in China.19.Tension between the two countries stemmed in partfrom the latest spy affair.20.Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. Y oucan consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.21.The red house stands out against the old trees thatreach high up to the sky.22.The salary in/for my new job is great, but for therest, I’m not satisfied.23.The waters of the two streams mingle near ourvillage.24.We should not mock at other people’s religiousbeliefs.25.The curtains of the room are not quite in tune withthe style of the furniture.1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget 7)lowering 8) boundary 9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12)just about1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) religious 5) slender 6) web 7) bade 8) site 9) on the side 10) authorized11) terminal 12)make the best of1) threathens 2) by a small margin3) civilize4) closed up5) wandered 6) paste7) without so much as8) sideways 9) hook up to10) universal 11) chart12) Bathed in1) sprinkled2) in turn 3)reversed 4) repay 5)at sea6)traditional 7)statement8)longed for 9)in secret 10) unloaded 11)weep12) under way1) masterpieces 2) fragile 3) fancy 4) nonsense 5) cling to 6)endure 7) acute 8) whistle9) mock10) subtracted 11) Sin 12) flutter/fluttering1) Jim Doherty may not be a born farmer , but he gets buy without too much trouble. Not that he has had it easy. That first hard winter he faced must have left him with the temptation to give up and go back to the city. But he managed to get through it without losing heart. He’s picked up a lot of skills since then and made some real improvements to his farm, though without much laborsaving machinery aside from that old rotary cultivator. I suspect he doesn’t make all that much, though he does have his writing to supplement what little profit he makes from the farm. I guess he does it primarily for the quality of life. Certainly, they seem a happy family and you can often see them out working together, one day spraying apple trees, the next stacking firewood.2) The underground Railroad was forged by the efforts of those who were prepared to fight against slavery and stand up for the long-suffering Southern black Americans. Some of those who helped to transport slaves to the north and freedom were former slaves themselves. Others felt compelled to take part because of their deeply held convictions . For many of those involved, liberating the slaves from those who exploited them because a mission . While their eventual goal was to abolish slavery completely, in the meantime they were intent on helping to free as many slaves as possible, often at considerable risk .In the eyes of slave owners, they were dangerous enemies and frequently received death threats3) Statistics show that crime in rural areas is now rising faster than in the cities. The era when the countryside stood for safety and secutity has long gong. No longer is it safe anywhere to go out leaving the door on the latch . We all feel vnlnerable and seek to strengthen the barriers we use to hold criminals at bay . These can range from old fashioned bolts and bars to the latest electronic devices. A moment’s reflection ,however ,is enough to bring us face to face with the following puzzle : we may have locked the evils out,but in doing so we have locked ourselves in . this hardly seems a civilized way of life.。

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】Unit1. The ability to predict what the writer is going/ about/ trying to say next is both an aid to understanding and a sign of it.A prediction begins from the moment you read the title and from expectations of what he book is likely to contain. Even if the expectations/predictions are contradicted, they are useful because they have started you thinking about the topic and made you actively involved.If you formulate your predictions as questions which you think the text may answer, you are preparing yourself to read for a purpose: to see which of your questions are in fact dealt with and what answers are offered. If your reading is more purposeful you are likely to understand better.Naturally your predictions/expectations will not always be correct. This does not matter at all as long as you recognize when they are wrong, and why. In fact mistaken predictions can tell you the source of misunderstanding and help you to avoid certain false assumptions.Prediction is possible at a number of levels. From the title of the book you can know/foretell the topic and the possibly something about the treatment. From the beginning of the sentences, you can often predict how the sentence will end. Between these extremes, you can predict what will happen next in a story, or how a writer will develop/present his argument, or what methods will be used to test a hypothesis.Because prediction ensures the reader’s active involvement, it is worth training.cation is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children just/only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.In many modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that, by free education for all, one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that freeeducation for all is not enough; we find in some/many countries a far larger number of people with university degrees than there are jobs for them to fill. Because of their degrees, they refuse to do what they think to be "low" work, and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries.But we have only to think a moment to see/know/understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor. We can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit ourselves for life, it means that we must be ready/willing/educated/taught to do whatever job suited to our brain and ability, and to realize that all jobs are necessary to society, that is very wrong/incorrect/erroneous to be ashamed of one's work or to scorn someone else’s. Only such a type of education can be called valuable to society.Unit3. Human beings learn to communicate with each other will nonlinguistic means as well as linguistic ways/means/ones. All of us are familiar with the say it wasn’t what he said; it was the way that he said it when, by using/saying the word way we mean something about the particular vice quality that was in evidence., or the set of a shoulder, or the obvious tension of certain muscles. A message may even be sent by the accompanying tone and gestures, so that each of I’m ready, you are beautiful, and I don’t know where he is can mean the opposite of any such interpretation. Often we have/meet/encounter/experience difficulty in finding exactly what in the communication causes the change of meaning, and any statement we make leads to the source of the gap between the literal meaning of the words and the total message that is likely to be expressed in impressionistic terms. It is likely to refer to some thing like a “glint”in a person’s eyes, or a “threatening” gesture, or “provocative” manner.Unit4. How do the birds find their way on their enormously long journeys? The young birds are not taught the road by their parents, because often the parents fly off first. We have no idea how the birds find their way, particularly as many of them fly at/by night, when landmarks could hardly be seen. And other birds migrate over the sea, where there are no landmarks at all. A certain kind of plover, for instance/example, nests in Canada. At the end of the summer these birds migrate from Canada to South America; they fly 2,500 miles, non-stop, over the ocean. Not only is this very long flight an extraordinary feat of endurance, but there are no landmarks on the ocean to guide/direct the birds.It has been suggested that birds can sense the magnetic lines of force stretching from the north to south magnetic pole of the earth, and so direct themselves. But all experiments hitherto made to see whether magnetism has any effect/influence whatsoever on animals have given negative results. Still, where there is such a biological mystery as migration, even improbable experiments are worth trying. It/this was being done in Poland, before the invasion of that country, on the possible influence of magnetism on path-finding. Magnets were attached to the birds’ heads to see if/whether their direction-sense was confused thereby. These unfinished experiments had, of course, to be stopped.Unit5. Man first existed on earth half a million years ago. Then he was little more than an animal; but early man had several big advantages over the animals. He had a large head/brain, he had an upright body, he had clever hands; he had in his brain special groups of nerve cells, not found in animals, that enabled him to invent a language and use it to communicate with his fellow men. The ability to speak was of very great use/value/significance/importance because it wasallowed men to share ideas, and to plan together, so that tasks impossible for a single person could be successfully under-taken by intelligent team-work. Speech also enabled ideas to be passed on from generation to generation so that the stock of human knowledge slowly increased.It was these special advantages that put men far ahead of all other living creatures in the struggle for survival/existence. They can use their intelligence handing/overcoming their difficulties and master them.Unit6. Language varies according to sex and occupation. The language of man differs subtly from that of women. Men do not usually use expressions such as “its darling,” and women tend not to swear as extensively as men. Likewise, the language used in addressing men and women differs subtly: we can compliment a man on a new necktie with the compliment/words“what a pretty tie, that is!” but not with “how pretty you look today!” ---- an expression reserved for complimenting a woman. The occupation of a person causes his language to vary, particular in the use he makes of technical terms, that is, in the use he makes of the jargon of his vacation. Soldiers, dentist, hairdressers, mechanics, yachtsmen, and skiers all have their particular special languages. Sometimes the consequence is that such persons have difficulty in communicating with people outside the vacation on professional maters because the technical vocabulary is not understood by all. Although we can relate certain kinds of jargon to levels of occupation and professional training, we must also note that all occupations have some jargon, even these of the criminal underworld. There may well be a more highly developed use of jargon in occupations that require considerable education, in which words, and the concepts they use, are manipulated rather than objects, for example in the legal and teaching circle/world/field and in the world of finance.Unit7. The space age began on October 4, 1957, when Sputnik Iwas launched. This first man-made satellite was followed by many others, some of which went around the sun. Now the conquest of the space between the planets, and between the earth and the sun, continues at a rapid rate.Each mew satellite and space probe gives scientists new information. As men explore outer space, some of the questions they have long asked/wondered about will be answered at last.The greatest question of all concerns life itself. Is there intelligent life out side the earth? Are there people, or creatures of some sort/kind living on Mars, Venus, or some other planet of the solar system? Are there planets orbiting/going/circling around stars other than our sun?The only kind of life we know about would have to be upon a planet. Only a planet would have the temperatures and gas that all living things seem to need. Until a short time ago, we thought there were only a few planets. Today, scientists believe that many stars have planets going around them.We know that there are nine planets in our own solar system-Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. If any other planets exist in our solar system, or anywhere else, our telescopes are not powerful enough to pick up their feeble reflected light. But astronomers guess that one star in a hundred has at least one planet where life could exist.We are quite sure that life could begin on a young planet. A new plant would be likely to contain great seas, together with heavy clouds of water vapor and other gases. Electric storms would be common. It is possible that simple living cells might from when electricity passed through the clouds. An experiment made in 1952 at the University of Chicago seems to prove this. By passing electricity through nonliving materials, scientist made cells like those of living creatures.Unit8. At the beginning of the nineteenth century the onlyacceptable roles for women were domestic there was virtually nothing for them to do except stay at home or hire out as maids, governesses, and, before long, teachers. Women were not allowed to own property-in most cases, not even the clothes they wore. A working wife was not allowed to keep her wages but was required to turn them over to her husband. In case of separation or divorce, a woman had no legal claims on her husband and was not allowed to keep the children. She had to legal status, which meant that she was not permitted to bring suit or to give testimony in courts. Often, she was not permitted to inherit property or to make a will. She was barred from public office and excluded form public life generally. For the most part, women lacked opportunities for education, vocational training, and professional employment. The national consensus was that women belong in the home, and determined efforts were made to see that they stayed there.Unit9. Sydney’s best feature is her harbor.Most Sydneysiders can see at least a glimpse of blue sea from their windows. Nearly everyone lives within an hour from a beach. On weekends sails of all shapes, sizes and colors glide across the water. Watching the yacht races is a favorite Saturday activity.The harbor divides Sydney into north and south sections. The harbor bridge connects the two. It was built in 1932 and cost 20 million.Another Sydney symbol stands on the harbor shore. Sydney’s magnificent opera house celebrated its 20th anniversary last year. Danish designer Jorn Utzon won an international contest with his design. The structure contains several auditoria and theaters. But not all concerts are held in the building. Sunday afternoon concerts on the building’s outer walk attract many listeners.Sydney’s trendy suburb is Paddington. Houses are tightly packed together. Many were first built for Victorian artists. Nowfashionable shops, restaurants, arts galleries and interesting people fill the area. The best time to visit is Saturday, when vendors sell everything. So there is one of the world’s most attractive cities --- Sydney, Austrian.Unit 10 Architectural design influences how privacy is a chieved as well as how social contact is made in public places. The concept of privacy is not unique to a particular culture but what it means is culturally determined.People in the United States tend to achieve privacy by physically separating themselves from others. The expression “good fences make good neighbors” is a preference for privacy from neighbors’ homes. If a family can afford it, each child has his or her own bedroom. When privacy is needed, family members may close their bedroom doors.In some cultures when individuals need privacy, it is acceptable for them simply to look into themselves. That is, they do not need to remove themselves physically from a group in order to achieve privacy. Young American children learn the rule “knock before you enter” which teaches them to respect others’ privacy. Parents, too, often follow this rule prior to entering their children’s rooms. When a bedroom door is closed it may be a(n) sign to others saying, “I need privacy,” “I’m angry,” or “Do not disturb. I’ busy.” For Americans, the physical division of space and the use of architectural features permit a sense of privacy.The way space is used to help the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities if culturally influenced. Dr. Hall summarizes the relationship between individuals and their physical surroundings: Man and his extensions constitute one interrelated system. It is a mistake to act as though man was one thing and his house or his cities, or his language wee something else.Unit11. The Library of Congress is the largest library in the world.Its books, pamphlets, documents, manuscripts, official, papers, photographs, and prints amount to some 86 million items---a number that swells day by day----housed on 535 miles of shelves.Congress authorized a library in 1800, which amounted to three thousand books and a few maps when it was destroyed when the British burned the Capitol in 1814. to replace it, Thomas Jefferson sold the government his own library of almost 6500 volumes---the finest in the nation at the time. The collection, again housed in the Capitol, had grown to 55000 when a fire burned more than half of it. In 1866 a portion of the Smithsonian Institution’s library was added to the library of Congress, and in the same year the government entered an international program by which copies of U.S. documents were exchanged for those of other countries. The copyright law of 1870 ensured the library would always be up to date by requiring publishers to send two copies of each book published to the library in order to obtain copyright.By 1870 the collections had outgrown its Capitol quarters. A suggestion to raise the Capitol dome and fill it with bookshelves was rejected, and in 1873 Congress authorized a competition for the design of a library building. A variety of disputes delayed construction for more than a decade, but the library’s Thomas Jefferson Building was finally opened in 1897.Unit12. As a nation, we starting to realize that we can’t solve the solid waste dilemma just by finding new places to put trash. Across the country, many individuals, communities and business have found creative ways to reduce and better manage their trash through a coordinated mix of practices that includes source reduction.Simply put source reduction is waste prevention.It includes many actions that reduce the disposal amount and harmfulness of waste created. Source reduction can conserve resources, reduce pollution, and help cut waste disposal and handing costs (it avoids the costs ofrecycling, landfilling, and combustion).Source reduction is a basic solution to too much garbage: less waste means less of a waste problem. Because source reduction actually prevents the increase of waste in the first place, it comes before other measures that deal with trash after it is already generated. After source reduction, recycling is the preferred waste management option because it reduces the amount of waste going to landfills and conserves resources.Unit13. The first step in helping the patient is to accept and acknowledge his illness. The cause of symptoms must be found, and measures to relieve them and to prevent recurrence must be taken. Thorough examinations are essential. Although the physician may suspect that the illness is due to emotional rather than physical cause, he must search carefully for any evidence of physical disease. It is not unknown for an illness considered psychosomatic to be later diagnosed as cancer or some other disease. The thorough search for physical causes of the symptoms helps to gain the patient’s confidence. He knows that his condition and symptoms are being taken seriously. If no organic basis for his complaints is found, he usually will find this news easier to accept when he knows he has had a thorough examination. Finding no physical cause for the disorder points the way to understanding the patient’s condition. What is the cause? Is it emotional stress? If so, what kind? What are the problems which are upsetting the patients?Unit14. The work of French scientist Jean Baptiste Lamarck (1744-1829) has contributed to the theory of evolution. Lamarck believed that the environment shaped the nature/trait/characteristic of plant and animal life. he believed that the bodies of plants and animals changed/had to fit their environment and a useful physical change would be passed on to the plant’s or animal’s offspring.For example, Lamarck thought that giraffes developed long necksbecause they had to stretch to get/eat the leaves of tall trees for food. Lamarck didn’t think that giraffes possessed/developed/had long necks all at once, however. He thought that the earliest group of giraffes stretched/lengthened their necks a small amount. Their offspring inherited this longer neck. The offspring then stretched their necks a little bit longer. They passed this even longer neck on to their own offspring.After many generations, giraffes developed the long necks that they have today.Not all of Lamarck’s theory is accepted today. Most scientists do not believe that the environment has a(n)effect/influence on the evolution of li fe forms. Nut they don’t agree with the notion/idea that a physical change in a plant’s or animal’s body is passed on to the offspring. Instead, they believe that a change must occur in the plant’s or animal’s cells before a change in offspring can take pl ace.Unit15. In a very big city, in which millions of people live and work, fast, frequent means of transportation are of the greatest importance. In London, where most people live long distance/away from their work, all officers, factories and schools would have to choose if the buses, the trains and the Underground stopped work.Originally the London Underground had steam trains which were not very different from other English trains, except that they went along in big holes under the ground in order to keep away from the crowded city above their heads. Steam trains used coal, which filled the underground stations with terrible smoke. As a result, the old trains were taken away, and electric ones put in their place. Now the London Underground is very clean, and the electric trains make faster runs possible.At every Underground station/stop there are maps of all the Underground lines in London, so that it is easy to see how to get wherever one wants to go. Each station has its name written up clearly and in large letters several times, so that one can see when one comesto where one must get out. At some stations one can change to a different underground train,and in some places, such as Piccadilly, there are actually three lines crossing each other. The trains on the three lines are not on the same level, so that there should not be accidents. To change trains, one has to go up or down some stairs to a new level. It would be tiring to have to walk up these stairs/steps, so the stairs are made to move themselves, and all that the people/passengers have to do is to stand and be carried up or down to where they wish. In fact, everything is done to make the Underground fast and efficient.Unit16.Why “grandfather” clock? Well, these clocks were passed through the family and so were always thought of as “grandfather’s clock.” But the first domestic timepieces were hung from a nail on the wall.Unfortunately dust got into the works and even worse children used to swing from the weights and the pendulum. So first the face and works and then the weights and the pendulum were protected by wooden cases. Before long the clock was nearly all case and was stood on the ground/floor and called, not surprisingly, a long-case clock. These “grandfather” clocks were ve ry expensive, made as they were from fine wood, often beautifully carved or decorated with ivory. Famous makers of this period included Thomas Tompion, John Harrison and Edward East, but don’t get too excited if you find that the clock Grandma left you has one of these names on the back. Before you start jumping up and downing and shouting, “we’re rich, we’re rich,” remember that plenty of people before the 20th century had the idea of making cheap clocks/timepieces of famous original and “borrowing” the names of their betters. And don’t forget that the first chiming mechanism wasn’t invented/created/made until 1695, so a chiming clock, however charming it sounds, will date from the 18th century. A fake/false/imitated late 17th century grandfather clock made by East sold recently for just under 20000.Unit17.Suppose you send your child off to the movies for three hours next Sunday. And three hours on Monday and the same number of hours Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday. Thus is essentially what is happening to the average child in American today, except it is not the screen in the movie house down the street he sits in front of, it is instead the television set right in your own house. According to the Nielsen Index figures for TV viewing, it is dais that by the time a child graduates from high school he has had 11000 hours of schooling, as opposed to 15000 hours of viewing. I would like to repeat that. By the time the child is 18 years old, he has spent more hours in front of TV than he has in school. Over TV he will have witnessed by that time some 18000 murders and countless highly detailed cases of robbery, arson, bombing, shooting, beatings, forgery, smuggling, and torture---averaging approximately cone per minute in the standard television cartoon for children under the age of ten. In general, seventy-five percent of all network dramatic programs contain violence.Dr. Albert Bandura of Standford University reaches/draws two conclusions about violence on TV: (1) that it tends to reduce the child’s inhibitions against acting in a violent, aggressive manner, and(2) that children will imitate what they see. Dr. Bandura points out thata child won’t necessarily run out and attack the first person he sees after watching violence on the screen, but that, if provoked later on, he may very well put what he has learned into practice.One of the lessons of television is that, violence works. If you have a problem with someone, the school of TV says to slap him in the face, stab him in the back. Because most of the program has shown how well violence has paid off, punishment at the end tends not to have much of an inhibitory effect.。

Unit 1CLOZE1) classical2) notion3) utility4) ground5) occurs6) goodness7) as to8) possesses9) preserve10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment14) moral excellence TRANSLATION(1)1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality".5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.(2)As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for "soul pals"— those who possess virtues and with whomwe can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call "true and perfect friendship".Unit 2CLOZE(1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds(5) blossom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion(9) acquiring(10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge(15) honor(16) overwhelmingTRANSLATION(1)1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.(2)After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly after they were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life instead of pursuing passion and romance. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life.Unit 3CLOZE(1) whole(2) However(3) part(4) In effect(5) derived(6) purchased(7) better off(8) take pains(9) necessarily(10) to do(11) comparison(12) relative(13) inevitable(14) serve(15) seekTRANSLATION(1)1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise, you may be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive because it offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.(2)Happiness must have much to do with money. After all, a hard life will wear out one’s sense of joy. However, happiness doesn’t derive from money alone. Today’s society as a whole has seen dramatic improvement in the standard of living, and the majority of people are decently fed and clothed. However, are people happier today? In fact, when the massmedia and commercial advertisements are still reinforcing the notion that to be happy is to possess more, people find themselves longing more earnestly than ever for a happy and healthy spiritual life: being loved, respected, feeling safe and proud of realizing their self-value. As a wise man once pointed out, happiness lies in the positive attitude one holds towards life other than how much money one earns. Those millionaires who view life as boring and empty serve as good negative examples.。

Unit 10Study& PracticeII. Comprehension of the Text1. 1) b 2) d 3) c 4) d 5) a 6) a 7) b 8) bI. V ocabulary Activities1. 1) i 2) g 3) e 4) b 5) c 6) j 7) a 8) f 9) h 10) d2. 1) imprcssive 2) have been embodied/wcre embodied3) cycle 4) likewise5) characteristic 6) accelerate7) available 8) mislcading9) surroundings 10) peak11) symbol 12) votes13) outdated 14) mere15) fantastic3. 1) account 2) generate3) accclerate 4) exceed5) fed on 6) put to work7) classic 8) available9) shortened 10) fantastic4. 1) kecpupwith 2) feedon3) be carried out 4) go by5) conjures up 6) step up7) point out 8) consists of9) labored alongIV. Enriching Your Word PowerI. 1) modernize 2) revolutionize millions of people and leftvast expanses of the land in ruins, throwing the Chinese people into deep misery. In theNanjing Massacre alone, more than 350,000 peoplewere killed in cold blood and countless houses were reduced to ashes. The Japanese fascists were indeed the most brutal and bloodthirsty beasts.When faced with such brutal aggressors, the Chinese people started the War ofResistance against Japan. After eight years of fierce fighting, we finally drove them out of our country. While striving for modernization we must keep in mind what we suffered at the hands of Ibe Japanese invaders, strengthen our country and defend the fruits of our efforts.Unit 10Study& PracticeII. Comprehension of the Text1. 1) b 2) d 3) c 4) d 5) a 6) a 7) b 8) bI. V ocabulary Activities1. 1) i 2) g 3) e 4) b 5) c 6) j 7) a 8) f 9) h 10) d2. 1) imprcssive 2) have been embodied/wcre embodied3) cycle 4) likewise5) characteristic 6) accelerate7) available 8) mislcading9) surroundings 10) peak11) symbol 12) votes13) outdated 14) mere15) fantastic3. 1) account 2) generate3) accclerate 4) exceed5) fed on 6) put to work7) classic 8) available9) shortened 10) fantastic4. 1) kecpupwith 2) feedon3) be carried out 4) go by5) conjures up 6) step up7) point out 8) consists of9) labored alongIV. Enriching Your Word PowerI. 1) modernize 2) revolutionize3) sympathized 4) criticized8) is characterized 6) is symbolized7) specialize 8) summarize2.ach (a) eology the study on ancient things, esp. remains of prehistoric timessociology the study of huron societybiology the study of lifepsychology the study of the mrna and its processesfuturology the study of the future(Note: The explanations in the right column are not meant to be a definition ofitems in the ]eft column; instead they just give an idea of what the branch ofscientific study is about. )V. Usage1. technology2. techniques3. technique4. technology5. technique6. technologyVI. Structure1. 1) So absurd was his manner that everyone stared at him.2) So strong was his position in thc Liberal Party that he had no need to make anyspeeches to win the nomination.3) So forcefully did he speak at the meeting that everyone prescnt was convinced.4) So isolated was John that no one said a word in his favor.5) So hard did he work that he obtained his Ph. D. degree one year ahead of schedule.6) So brilliant was his satire that even his victims laughed at it.2. 1) The small town consumed 50,000 pints of milk in 1975 and 150,000 pints of milk in1985. The town's consumption of milk in 1985 was three times that of 1975.2) The small town consumed S,000 kg. of fish in 197S. In 1985, the town's fishconsumption reached 6,000 kg. , a 20% increase in ten years.3) The town's egg consumption in 1975 was 12,000 kg. and in 1985 it reached 60,000 kg.In ten years, egg consumption in the town increased five times.4) In 1978 the small town consumed 600 tons of vegetables, and in 1985 it consumed 900tons. In ten years, the town's vegetable consumption increased by 50 per cent.5) The fruit consumption in the small town was 8 tons in 1975 and 48 tons in 1985, itincreased six times over a period of ten years.6) In 1975 the town consumed 4,000 gallons of beer. In 1985, beer consumption wasraised to 40,000 gallons, a tenfold increase.3. 1) She looks pretty, whether she wears blue or pink.2) He is always cheerful whether (he is) sick or well.3) This is the boxer's last fight whether he wins or loses.4) You'll have to face the consequences whether you like it or not.5) Whether he approves or disapproves, we will go on with the experiment.VII. Cloze1. (1) feeds on (2) accelerating(3) characteristics (4) advanced(5) fantastic (6) put ... to work(7) Likewise (8) shortened(9) generates (10) conjure up(11) exceed (12) impressive2.(1) often (2) with (3) without (4) there(5) change (6) however (7) since (8) nothing(9) at (10) the (ll) about (12) all(13) what (14) from (15) of (16) present(17) people (18) so (19) its (20) Even(21) accelerating (22) into (23) ownVII. Translation1. In fact, there are different accounts of the shipwreck in the newspapers.2. It is said that the area was well advanced in agriculture as early as 2,[}[}(I years ago.3. Watch how he operates the machine and then do likewise.4. Kong Fansen embodies all the fine qualities of a communist.5. Among the professional women in those countries, there is a trend towards havingchildren in their thirties.6. There is an interval of a Week between Christmas and New Year's Day.Reading ActivityExercise A1. I) Referent: Mr. and Mrs. WardSubstitute: They2) Referent: AlbanySubstitutes: town, It, city2. Referent: the Gungavati (road)Substitute: the latter3. Referent: lioness and her cubsSubstitutes: cats, animals4. Referent: Smith, Calderon and CatoSubstitutes: three political leaders, They, The menExercise B1. The rate (at which man has been storing up useful knowledge).2. To produce a library of 100,000 titles.3. Arsenic.4. 82.5. One chemical element.6. Printed materials.7. '[he computer.Exercise C(Appendix 3)Guided Writing1. Television was invented by John Logic Baird. When he was young he built anaeroplane. He tried to fly in it, but it crashed and Baird was fortunate not to be killed.It did not discourage him~ instead, when he was older he tried to make diamonds from coal. The only result was an enormous explosion, in which he was luckily not injured.Then he became a businessman. When his business failed he thought of working attelevision. His family advised him not to, but he did not listen to them. tte rented an attic, bought the apparatus he needed and started y~orking. Although he worked for a long time he was not successful. One day he at last saw a picture on his screen. So he rushed out to get someone he could "televise". He found an office boy and took him back to his room. However, no image of the boy appeared on his screen. The boy,terrified, had put down his head. When he put it up again his picture appeared on the screen. Television had been discovered.2. George Stephenson was born on June 9, 1781, in Wylam, Britain. At the age of 8he worked as a herdboy. When he was still young, Stephenson was interested in making little models of engines of clay and sticks. However, he had not learned to read until17. Later he became a well-known engineer through self-study. He invented the firstsuccessful steam locomotive and built the first railway to carry passengers, which was opened to traffic in 1825. He was called the Founder of Railways. He died in 1848.。

全新版⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程3课后Cloze答案及原⽂1.We have a problem with the computer system, but Ithink it is fairly minor.2.My father died when I was too young to live on myown. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3.the toys have to meet strict safety requirements beforethey can be sold to children.4.Radio and television have supplemented rather thanreplaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5.When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest ofarticles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.6.Though greatly affected by the consequences of theglobal financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.7.Under threat of constant sand storms, we werecompelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.8.According to a recent online survey, a lot ofconsumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.9.Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminatedwaste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.10.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction thatpeople will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 11.The Internet is changing the way people live, nomatter whether they are in urban or rural areas.12.Medium-sized and small companies are morevulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.13.With regard to our term papers, the professor askedus to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development. 14.It never occurred to him that their team would winthe basketball match by a large margin.15.Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in highschool, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.16.Grandma took it for granted that food prices wouldsoar, so she bought a lot of rice.17.I can quote you several instances of her dedicationto science.18.The 1980s saw the start of the swift development ofsome special economic zones in China.19.Tension between the two countries stemmed in partfrom the latest spy affair.20.Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. Y oucan consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.21.The red house stands out against the old trees thatreach high up to the sky.22.The salary in/for my new job is great, but for therest, I’m not satisfied.23.The waters of the two streams mingle near ourvillage.24.We should not mock at other people’s religiousbeliefs.25.The curtains of the room are not quite in tune withthe style of the furniture.1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget 7)lowering 8) boundary 9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12)just about1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) religious 5) slender 6) web 7) bade 8) site 9) on the side 10) authorized11) terminal 12)make the best of1) threathens 2) by a small margin3) civilize4) closed up5) wandered 6) paste7) without so much as8) sideways 9) hook up to10) universal 11) chart12) Bathed in1) sprinkled2) in turn 3)reversed 4) repay 5)at sea6)traditional 7)statement8)longed for 9)in secret 10) unloaded 11)weep12) under way1) masterpieces 2) fragile 3) fancy 4) nonsense 5) cling to 6)endure 7) acute 8) whistle9) mock10) subtracted 11) Sin 12) flutter/fluttering1) Jim Doherty may not be a born farmer , but he gets buy without too much trouble. Not that he has had it easy. That first hard winter he faced must have left him with the temptation to give up and go back to the city. But he managed to get through it without losing heart. He’s picked up a lot of skills since then and made some real improvements to his farm, though without much laborsaving machinery aside from that old rotary cultivator. I suspect he doesn’t make all that much, though he does have his writing to supplement what little profit he makes from the farm. I guess he does it primarily for the quality of life. Certainly, they seem a happy family and you can often see them out working together, one day spraying apple trees, the next stacking firewood.2) The underground Railroad was forged by the efforts of those who were prepared to fight against slavery and stand up for the long-suffering Southern black Americans. Some of those who helped to transport slaves to the north and freedom were former slaves themselves. Others felt compelled to take part because of their deeply held convictions . For many of those involved, liberating the slaves from those who exploited them because a mission . While their eventual goal was to abolish slavery completely, in the meantime they were intent on helping to free as many slaves as possible, often at considerable risk .In the eyes of slave owners, they were dangerous enemies and frequently received death threats3) Statistics show that crime in rural areas is now rising faster than in the cities. The era when the countryside stood for safety and secutity has long gong. No longer is it safe anywhere to go out leaving the door on the latch . We all feel vnlnerable and seek to strengthen the barriers we use to hold criminals at bay . These can range from old fashioned bolts and bars to the latest electronic devices. A moment’s reflection ,however ,is enough to bring us face to face with the following puzzle : we may have locked the evils out,but in doing so we have locked ourselves in . this hardly seems a civilized way of life.。

大学英语3期末考点总结一、选词填空A homesteader (自耕农) is a person who lives a self-reliant lifestyle with major emphasis on home production. while the Industrial Age is being replaced by information and electronics, some people try to seek an escape from the social, environmental, and economic madness of the modern age and begin to consider returning to the country. As this lifestyle is so enjoyable, satisfying and rewarding, more and more people are prepared to quit their job in the city and start a new and more meaningful life on their various farms. For some it has become not only a way of life, but a way of looking at the world.Of course, life in the country can be pretty tough. While it is an enjoyment to be so close to Nature, you may have to reduce your dependence on fuels by cutting back on your daily consumption. You may also have to prepare your own meals every day and provide your own low-cost entertainment without the luxuries that are common in cities. On balance, however, living in the country has long been a part of the American Dream. Generations of Americans have considered the country an ideal setting in which to live and raise a family.Despite the name, the Underground Railroad was not really a railroad, but was a network of people who assisted fugitive slaves. Many fugitives who escaped to the North and Canada received assistance along the way from individuals who wereinvolved in this network. By the early 19th century, the organization became so successful that it is estimatedthat that between 1810 and 1850,100,000 slaves escaped from the South through the Underground Railroad.It was not a(n) coincidence that it was called the Underground Railroad. Steam railroads had just emerged and the terms used to describe the people who helped and the fugitives were related to the railroad line. Fugitive slaves were called "parcels" and "passengers", the helpers were the "conductors", the people who provided their homes as refuge were called "stationmasters," and the homes were referred to as "depots" or "stations".The route used was an important part of a successful escape. There were numerous secret routes that a conductor could use.The one used depended on where the search parties and slave catchers were stationed. Some trips required the use of many different routes. If it appeared that they might be in danger, a guide would change paths. Some guides and fugitives even hid out in bushes and swamps for many days until it was safe to continue on. Quickness was not the main concern , instead safety was most important and as a result they often zigzagged in order to avoid capture.Statistics show that at some point in your life, you will get robbed. Things get even worse for apartment dwellers because so many people pass in and out of an apartment building, and it is much tougher to keep non-residents out.So what to do? Don't panic. Yes, apartments are liable to robbery, but there areoptions other than barricading yourself in your apartment with a shotgun. We suggest that you use some common sense to shift that target from your door. Then the burglar will rob the less guarded, not you.We know what you're thinking: "I' ll never get robbed. Who'd want to steal a half can of Diet Coke and an electric toothbrush?" If those really are the only things in your apartment, you have every reason not to worry. However, if you have something you'd like to keep - say, a TV, a stereo, a computer, a Picasso - it's wise to be cautious .Your goal is not to set up any sophisticated security systems to hold thieves at bay; your goal is to keep criminals from even trying to break into your apartment in the first place. I f someone really wants to break in, chances are that he/she is going to find a way by breaking a window or climbing up the fire escape. Therefore, you should remove all signs that say, "Hey, look at me! Lots of goodies and no security! Come on in! " Lock the door when you leave. Don't leave the windows open all day long. Don't tape notes on the door directed to your mate reading "Gone all day! Left the door unlocked for you! " Just use your brains!Wake up each day and give gratitude for what you have. Instead of giving any thought at all to what you do not have in your life, just spend as much time as you possibly can each day giving thanks for all of the people, opportunities, material possessions, good health and any other things that you have in your life that make it so good. It is said that we take so much for granted that we sometimes forget tobe thankful for the small things that make our lives so much richer. If you have ever been out of breath or under water for too long, the next breaths you take are that much sweeter.Tell others how much you love and cherish them every chance you get. You may never see someone again so you always want to leave them by telling them just how special they are to you. When you are telling them how much you care about them and how thankful you are for having them in your life, give them specific examples of what you love about them the most.Take the time to appreciate every little thing in your life. When the sun is shining , the grass is wet beneath your feet and your dog is barking, give thanks for these small miracles . Every moment we have is a gift . Use your time to show and tell others how important and special they are. Giving someone your time and kind words is the greatest gift of all.二、翻译句子1、我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。