高中英语必修四UNIT4单词表

高中英语选必四Unit4逐词英语释义1.parcel: 包裹，邮包a package wrapped in paper or other covering and tied up for carrying or sending by mail2.jam: 果酱，堵塞a sweet spread or preserve made from fruit and sugar boiled to a thick consistency, become or make unable to move or work due to a crowded or blocked area3.mail: 邮件，邮寄letters and packages conveyed by the postal system, send (a letter or package) by mail4.secondary: 次要的，第二的coming after, less important than, or resulting from someone or something else that is primary5.clay: 黏土，泥土a stiff, sticky fine-grained earth that can be molded when wet and is dried and baked to make bricks, pottery, and ceramics6.dust: 尘埃，灰尘fine dry powder consisting of tiny particles of earth or waste matter lying on the ground or on surfaces or carried in the air7.dusty: 多尘的，布满灰尘的/ covered with or characterized by a layer of dust8.weed: 杂草，野草a wild plant growing where it is not wanted and in competition with cultivated plants9.chorus: 合唱，副歌a part of a song that is repeated after each verse, typically by more than one singer10.a chorus of: 一片，一阵a group of people saying or shouting something at the same time11.cotton: 棉花a soft white fibrous substance that surrounds the seeds of a tropical and subtropical plant and is used as textile fiber and thread for sewing12.uniform: 制服，一致的/ a distinctive set of clothing worn by members of the same organization or group, remaining the same in all cases and at all times; unchanging in form or character13.not to mention: 更不用说used to introduce an additional fact or point that reinforces the one just mentioned, often one that is stronger or better14.tablet: 平板电脑，药片/ a flat slab of stone, clay, or wood, used for various purposes, especially for writing or as a surface on which to work with a computer15.rubber: 橡胶，橡皮a tough elastic polymeric substance made from the latex of a tropical plant or synthetically, used for making tires, hoses, and other products16.washroom: 洗手间，卫生间a room equipped with washing and toilet facilities; a bathroom17.rigid: 坚硬的，严格的/ unable to bend or be forced out of shape; not flexible, strict, severe, or inflexible18.bubble: 气泡，泡沫a thin sphere of liquid enclosing air or another gas, or a layer of liquid enclosing a gas19.tube: 管子，管状物a long, hollow cylinder of metal, glass, rubber, or other material, used for conveying or containing liquids or gases20.circus: 马戏团a traveling company of performers that may include acrobats, clowns, trained animals, and other novelty acts, typically giving performances in a large tent21.chemist: 药剂师，化学家a person who studies or works in chemistry, or a person who prepares and sells drugs or other medical substances22.shade: 阴凉处，遮光物/ comparative darkness and coolness caused by shelter from direct sunlight, a color, especially with regard to how light or dark it is23.jaw: 下巴，颌骨each of the upper and lower bony structures in vertebrates forming the framework of the mouth and containing the teeth24.wrinkle: 皱纹a slight line or fold in something, especially fabric or the skin of the face, become creased or wrinkled25.forehead: 额头the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline26.hut: 小屋，茅舍a small, simple, and often temporary dwelling27.housing: 住房，住宅/ buildings or other shelters in which people live; the provision of accommodations28.platform: 平台，站台/ a raised level surface on which people or things can stand,a political stance or statement on which a person or party stands29.fireplace: 壁炉a place for a domestic fire, especially a grate or hearth at the base of a chimney30.saucer: 茶托，碟子a small shallow dish for holding a cup at the table31.kettle: 水壶，开水壶/ a metal or plastic container with a lid, spout, and handle, used for boiling water32.pan: 锅，平底锅a metal container used for cooking food in, a broad, shallow, typically metal container used for a range of tasks33.jar: 罐子，广口瓶a wide-mouthed cylindrical container made of glass or pottery, especially one used for storing food34.ripe: 成熟的，熟透的(of fruit or grain) developed to the point of readiness for harvesting and eating, fully grown or developed; mature35.grill: 烤架，烧烤a device on a cooker that radiates heat downwards for cooking food, cook (food) usinga grill36.doorway: 门口，出入口/ an entrance to a room or building through a door37.leftover: 剩余的，残留的remaining or left behind after the greater part or quantity has gone38.handshake: 握手a gripping and shaking of right hands by two individuals, as to symbolize greeting,congratulation, agreement, or farewell39.drag: 拖，拉pull (someone or something) along forcefully, roughly, or with difficulty, move slowly and with effort40.privilege: 特权，特别待遇a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group of people41.plug: 插头，塞子a device for making an electrical connection between an appliance and the mains, a piece of wood or other material used to stop up a hole or cavity42.disabled: 残疾的，有缺陷的having a physical or mental condition that limits movements, senses, or activities43.resign: 辞职，放弃voluntarily leave a job or position, accept that something undesirable cannot be avoided44.deserve: 值得，应得/ do something or have or show qualities worthy of (reward or punishment)tely: 最近，近来recently; not long ago46.input: 输入，投入what is put in, taken in, or operated on by any process or system, the act of putting data into a computer or other device47.tune: 曲调，调整a melody, especially one that characterizes a particular piece of music, adjust (a musical instrument) to the correct or uniform pitch48.contract: 合同，收缩/ a written or spoken agreement, especially one concerning employment, sales, or tenancy, decrease in size, number, or range49.grant: 授予，补助金agree to give or allow (something requested) to, agree to provide (a sum of money) as a subsidy or donation50.take for granted: 认为理所当然fail to properly appreciate (someone or something), underestimate the value of (someone or something)51.cardiac: 心脏的，心脏病的relating to the heart, especially with regard to its action or diseases52.circuit: 电路，回路/ a complete and closed path around which a circulating electric current can flow, an established itinerary of events or venues used for a particular purpose53.disability: 残疾，缺陷a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities54.consultation: 会诊，咨询a meeting with an expert or professional, such as a medical doctor or lawyer, in order to seek advice or information55.capsule: 胶囊，太空舱/ a small case or container, especially a round or cylindrical one, containing medicine or another substance56.relay: 接力赛，中继器/ a race between teams in which each team member completesa specific part of the race, an electrical device that controls one electrical circuit by opening and closing contacts in another57.relay to: 转达给，传递给pass on (information or a message) to someone58.criterion: 标准，准则a principle or standard by which something may be judged or decided59.stability: 稳定性，稳定状态the state of being stable, firmness or steadiness60.pray: 祈祷，祈求address a solemn request or expression of thanks to a deity or other object of worship, earnestly hope or wish61.pray that: 祈求，祈祷express a hope or wish for someone's welfare, success, or safety62.hypothetical: 假设的，假想的based on or serving as a hypothesis, assumed or imagined for the sake of argument or explanation63.Papua New Guinea: 巴布亚新几内亚a country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, located on the eastern half of the island of New Guinea64.Ghana: 加纳a country in West Africa, located along the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean65.Congo: 刚果a region in Central Africa, includes the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the Republic of the Congo66.Panama: 巴拿马a country in Central America, located between Costa Rica to the west and Colombia to the southeast。

高中英语必修四单词表电子版高中英语必修四单词表电子版Unit 11. abstract 摘要，抽象的2. acquaint 使认识，使了解3. awkward 尴尬的，笨拙的4. betray 背叛，泄露5. compatible 兼容的，相容的6. confront 面对，对抗7. corrupt 腐败的，堕落的8. dedicate 献身，致力于9. detect 发现，检测10.dispose 处置，处理Unit 21. acknowledge 承认，认可2. alienate 疏远，离间3. charity 慈善，仁慈4. complex 复杂的，难懂的5. compulsory 强制的，必修的6. conform 遵守，符合7. diverse 不同的，多种多样的8. eliminate 消除，淘汰9. empower 授权，使能够10. endow 赋予，捐赠Unit 31. advocate 倡导，拥护2. comprise 包括，由…组成3. diagnose 诊断，判断4. herbivore 食草动物5. omnivore 杂食动物6. carnivore 食肉动物7. contemplate 沉思，思考8. degrade 降低，使堕落9. eliminate 排除，淘汰10. precede 在…之前，领先Unit 41. abyss 深渊，无底洞2. accustomed 习惯于，习以为常的4. array 排列，阵列5. compromise 妥协，折中6. condense 浓缩，压缩7. consensus 共识，一致同意8. converge 汇聚，会聚9. deadly 致命的，致死的10. decorum 礼仪，得体Unit 51. abuse 滥用，虐待2. beset 困扰，包围3. cardboard 硬纸板，纸板箱4. charge 收费，指控5. coalition 联盟，合作6. comply 遵守，顺从7. conceive 想象，构思8. contract 合同，收缩9. decent 正派的，得体的10. definite 明确的，确定的Unit 62. astound 使惊讶，震惊3. authorize 授权，批准4. commemorate纪念，庆祝5. divert 转移，使欢乐6. elicit 引起，诱出7. enlighten 启发，启蒙8. envision 想象，预想9. exalt 赞扬，提升10. forfeit 丧失，失去Unit 71. assert 断言，宣称2. confront 面对，对抗3. constitute 构成，组成4. fluctuate 波动，变化5. hereditary 遗传的，世袭的6. marginal 边缘的，不重要的7. nuance 细微差别，微妙之处8. oppress 压迫，烦扰9. outset 开始，开端10. perceive 感知，感觉Unit 81. allocate 分配，拨出2. artifact 人工制品，史前文物3. astronomy 天文学，天体物理4. commence 开始，着手5. converge 汇聚，会聚6. decay 衰退，腐烂7. foster 培养，促进8. generate 产生，发生9. ionize 电离，使带电10. projectile 抛射体，弹丸Unit 91. affiliate 分支机构，关联的2. agitate 搅动，使动荡3. coexist 共存，和平共处4. compact 紧凑的，密集的5. correspond 与…相符，对应6. designate 指定，任命7. encompass 包含，围绕8. extract 提取，摘录9. flicker 闪烁，摇曳10. penetrate 穿透，渗透Unit 101. affirm 断言，确信2. agitate 煽动，激怒3. annul 废除，取消4. aristocracy 贵族阶层5. avail 有用，有利6. bestow 威赐，赠与7. bias 偏见，倾向8. boycott 联合抵制，拒绝参与9. catapult 弹弓，弹射器10. clash 冲突，碰撞。

英语选择性必修·第四册词汇表Unit 4 Never too old to learn （共72个生词和短语） *auditory adj. （术语）听的；听觉的 *verbal adj. ①文字的；言语的；词语的②口头（而非书面）的 ③（语法）动词的 blank adj. ①空白的②（墙壁或屏幕）空的；无图画（或标记、装饰）的 ③没表情的；不理解的；不感兴趣的④[only before noun ]（否定的事情）完全的；彻底的 a blank refusal / denial 断然拒绝 / 否认 noun ①[C ]（文件等的）空白处，空格 ②[sing.]（记忆中的）空白，遗忘composition noun ①[U ]成分；构成；组合方式②[C]（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品 ③[U ]作曲；创作 ④[C]作文；小品文verb ①[T ]组成，构成（一个整体） ~ sth②[T, I ]作曲；创作（音乐）③[T ]~ a letter / speech / poem 撰写（信函、讲稿、诗歌等） ④[T ]使镇静；使平静 ~ yourself ︱~ sthcomposer noun （古典音乐的）创作者；作曲者；作曲家 composed adj.①be composed of sth 由……组成（或构成）的 ②镇静；镇定；平静educator noun ①教育工作者；教师②（especially NAmE ）教育学家；教育家 Confucius noun 孔子Confucianism noun [U ]儒家，儒学；孔子学说 bound adj. [not before noun ]①一定会；很可能会 ~ to do / to be sth②受（法律、义务或情况）约束（必须做某事）；有义务（做某事） ~ by sth ｜~ by sth (to do sth)③（构成复合词）因……受阻（或不能正常工作） fogbound airports 因雾不能正常作业的机场④（亦构成复合词）正旅行去（某地）；准备前往（某地） ~ (for…) a plane bound for Dublinbe bound up in sth 忙于某事；热衷于某事 be bound together by / in sth因……（或在……方面）密切联系 verb ①[I ]跳跃着跑 + adv. / prep.②[T ] [usually passive]形成……的边界（或界限） ~ sth keep pace (with sb / sth)（与……）并驾齐驱；（与……）步调一致 set the pace ①确定速度；确立标准；领先 ②（跑步比赛）领跑 resolveverb①[T ]解决（问题或困难） ~ sth / itself to resolve an issue / a dispute / a conflict / a crisis ②[T, I ]决心，决定 ~ to do sth ｜~ (that)… ~ on sth / on doing sth③[T ]（委员会、会议等）（经正式投票）作出决定，作出决议，表决 it is resolved that…｜~ that…｜~ to do sthresolve into sth ︱resolve sth into sth ①（使）分解为②（远处景物、响声等）逐渐变为（另一种形式）；显现（为）③逐步变成；逐渐被理解为noun [U ]决心；坚定的信念 ~ (to do sth) resolved adj. [not before noun ]下定决心；坚定 ~ (to do sth)resolution noun ①[C ]决议；正式决定to pass / adopt / carry a resolution②[U, sing.]（问题、分歧等的）解决，消除③[U ]坚定；坚决；有决心 ④[C ]决心；决定 ~ (to do sth) ⑤[U, sing.]清晰度；析像；分辨率refresh verb ①[T ]使恢复精力；使凉爽 ~ sb / yourself ②[T ]重新斟满 ~ sth③[T ]~ your / sb’s memory 提醒；提示；使想起 ④[T, I ]刷新；更新；重新整理 ~ (sth)refreshing adj.①令人耳目一新的；别具一格的 ②使人精力充沛的；使人凉爽的 refreshingly adv. objective noun ①目标；目的 the 主要/ 首要 / 重要目标 ②（望远镜或显微镜的）物镜adj. ①客观的；就事论事的；不带个人感情的an objective analysis / assessment / report 客观的分析 / 评价 / 报告②（哲）客观存在的；基于事实的 objectively adv. objectivity noun [U criticize （BrE also -ise ）verb ①[~ sb / sth ︱~ sb / sth for sth ②[T ]评论；评价 ~ sthcriticism noun ①[U, C ] ~ of sb / sth ︱~ that… ②[U ]（对书、音乐等的）评论文章，评论critic noun ①批评家；评论家；评论员 ②批评者；挑剔的人 inquire （especially NAmE ）= enquireverb [I, T ]询问；打听 ~ (about sb / sth)｜~ (as to sb / sth) ~ why, where, etc .｜~ sth ｜+ speech enquire after sb enquire into sth 调查；查究；查问 register verb ①[T, I ]登记；注册 ~ sth ︱~ sth in sth~ sb + adj.︱~ (sb) as sth ︱~ (with sb / sth)︱~ (at / for sth) to register with a doctor 向医生登记②[T ]（正式地或公开地）发表意见，提出主张 ~ sth ③[I ]显示（读数）；记录 ( + noun )④[T, no passive , I ]流露出；显得；表达出 ~ (sth)⑤[T, no passive , I ]（常用于否定句）注意到；记住；受到注意 ~ (sth) ⑥[T, usually passive]把……挂号邮寄 ~ sthnoun ①[C ]登记表；注册簿；登记簿 ②[C ]声区；音区 ③[C, U ]（语言）适合特定场合使用的）语体风格，语域 ④[C ]（NAmE ）（供暖或制冷设备的）调风口，节气门 ⑤[C ]（NAmE ）= cash register 现金收入记录机；现金出纳机 subscribe verb ①[I ]订阅，订购（报刊等） ~ (to sth)②[I ]定期交纳（会员费）；定期（向慈善机构）捐款；定期捐助 ~ (to sth) ③[I ]（财）认购（股份） ~ (for sth)④[T, usually passive]申请；预订；报名 ~ sthsubscribe to sth 同意；赞成 subscriber noun ①（报刊的）订阅人，订购者，订户 ②（慈善机关等的）定期捐款者，定期捐助者 ③消费者；用户concrete adj. ①混凝土制的②确实的，具体的（而非想像或猜测的）③有形的；实在的concretely adv.noun [U]混凝土verb用混凝土覆盖~ sth (over) comprehension noun①[U]理解力；领悟能力②[U, C]（语言学习中的）理解练习（或训练）comprehend verb（常用于否定句）理解；领悟；懂~ sth︱~ how / why, etc.︱~ that…cease verb [I, T]（使）停止，终止，结束~ to do sth︱~ sth︱~ doing sthwonders will never cease（表示惊喜）真是无奇不有，怪事何其多self-worth noun [U]自我价值感*inductive adj. ①（术语）归纳法的；归纳的②（物）电感应的inductively adv.reasoning noun [U]推想；推理；理性的观点；论证reason noun①[C]原因；理由；解释~ (why…)~ (that…)︱~ (for sth)︱~ (for doing sth)②[U]正当理由；道理；情理~ (to do sth)~ (why…)︱~ (for sth / for doing sth)③[U]思考力；理解力；理性④[U]道理；情理；明智for some reason不知为何；不知什么原因verb ①[T, I]推理；推论；推断~ (that…)︱+ speech②[I]思考；理解通过思考想出对策；推理出（结果）reason with sb和某人讲道理；规劝reasoning noun [U]推想；推理；理性的观点；论证abstract adj.抽象的；纯理论的noun（文件等的）摘要，概要in the abstract抽象地；理论上verb ①提取；抽取；分离~ sth (from sth)②写出（书等的）摘要~ sth*swan noun天鹅verb（-nn-）[I]悠游；悠然闲逛+adv. / prep.assumption noun①[C]假定；假设②[C, U]（责任的）承担；担任；（权力的）获得~ of sth assume verb ①假定；假设；认为~ (that)…︱~ sth~ sb / sth to be / have sth②承担（责任）；就（职）；取得（权力）~ sth③呈现（外观、样子）；显露（特征）~ sth④装出；假装~ sthdomain noun①（知识、活动的）领域，范围，范畴②（个人、国家等所拥有或统治的）领土，领地，势力范围③（计）域；论域；定义域④（数）区域；定义域domain name noun （计）域名*vocational adj. 职业的；职业技术的；业务知识的occupation noun①[C]工作；职业②[C]消遣；业余活动③[U]侵占；占领；占领期④[U]（土地、房屋、建筑等的）使用，居住，占用verb ①使用，占用（空间、面积、时间等）~ sth②使用（房屋、建筑）；居住~ sth③侵占；占领；占据~ sth④使忙于（做某事）；忙着（做某事）~ sb / sth︱yourself︱~ sb / sth︱~ yourself with sth~ sb / sth︱⑤任职；执政~ sthoccupied adj.①使用中；有人使用（或居住）②忙于~ (doing sth / in doing sth / in sth)~ (with sth / with doing sth)③（国家等）被占领的；被侵占的qualify verb ①[I]取得资格（或学历）；合格；达到标准~ as sth②[T]使合格；使具备资格~ sb (for sth)︱~ sb to do sth③[I, T]有权，使有权（做某事）~ (for sth)︱~ sb (for sth)④[I]达标；获得参赛资格~ for sth⑤[I, T]符合，配得上（某称号、名称等）~ (as sth)︱~ sth (as sth)⑥[T]使所说的话语气减弱（或更具体等）~ sth︱~ what…⑦[T]（单词）修饰；限定~ sthqualified adj.①具备……的学历（或资历）的~ for sth②具备……的知识（或技能）；符合资格~ (to do sth)③（赞同、支持等）有限度的；有保留的；有条件的prospect noun①[U, sing.]可能性；希望~ (of sth / of doing sth)｜~ (that…)②[sing.]前景；展望；设想~ (of sth / of doing sth)③prospects [pl.]成功的机会；前景~ for sth｜~ of sthgood job / employment / career prospects④[C]（竞赛中的）有望获胜者~ (for sth)⑤[C]风景；景色verb [I]探矿；勘探~ (for sth)motor noun发动机；马达adj.①有引擎的；由发动机推动的②机动车的；汽车的③（术语）肌肉运动的；运动神经的verb [I]乘车旅行；驾车旅行+adv. / prep.motoring noun [U]institution noun①[C]（大学、银行等规模大的）机构②[C]慈善机构；社会福利机构③[C]（由来已久的）风俗习惯，制度④[U]建立；设立；制定⑤[C]（某地或工作中的）出名的人institute noun（教育、专业等）机构，机构建筑verb建立，制定（体系、政策等）；开始；实行~ sthdrill noun①[C]钻；钻头；钻床；钻机②[C, U]练习；训练③[C, U]（应对紧急情况的）演习a fire drill消防演习④[U]军事训练；操练rifle drill步枪操练⑤the drill [sing.]正确的步骤；常规；程序verb ①[T, I]钻（孔）；打（眼）~ sth~ (for sth)︱~ (through sth)②[T]培训；训练~ sb to do sth︱~ sb︱~ sb in sth③[T]对……进行军事训练；操练~ sbdrill sth into sb反复训练某人；向某人反复灌输circuit noun①环行；环行路线②电路；线路 a circuit diagram电路图③（体育运动）巡回赛④赛车道⑤巡回；巡游competence noun ①[U, C]能力；胜任~ (in sth)︱~ (in doing sth)②[U]（律）（法庭、机构或人的）权限，管辖权③[C]技能；本领competent adj.~ (to do sth)①足以胜任的；有能力的；称职的②合格的；不错的；尚好的recreation noun①[U]娱乐；消遣②[C]娱乐活动；游戏lamp noun ①灯 a street lamp 路灯②（理疗用的）发热灯；（科学上用的）射线照射器 random adj. ①随机的，随意的（非事先决定或不规则）a random sample / selection 随机抽样 / 选择 ②（人）不认识的；辨认不出的③（人或物）与众不同的，出人意料的，不可思议的 noun at random 随意；随机；胡乱 randomly adv. statistic noun ①statistics [pl.]统计数字；统计资料crime / unemployment statistics 犯罪、失业统计资料 ②statistics [U ]统计学 ③[C ]（一项）统计数据 statistical adj.统计分析 tablet noun ①药片；片剂③（固定于墙上作纪念的）牌，碑，匾 ④=Tablet PC 平板电脑（大触屏摸幕小型便携式电脑，有时不带有形键盘） certificate noun ①证明；证明书 ②文凭；结业证书；合格证书verb （BrE ）发给结业证书；发给职业培训证书 ~ sth (to sb) certification noun ①证明；鉴定breast noun ①[C ]（女子的）乳房 ②[C ]胸部；胸脯 verb ①登上……的顶部 ~ sth ②挺胸从……中挤过 ~ sth in / like a flash 转瞬间；立即flash verb ①[I, T ]（使）闪耀，闪光 + adv. / prep.︱~ sth ②[T, I ]用光发出信号 ~ sth (at sb)︱~ sb (sth)︱~ at sb ③[T ]（快速地）出示，显示 ~ sth at sb ④[I ]飞速运动；掠过 + adv. / prep.⑤[I ]突然想到；猛然想起 + adv. / prep.⑥[I, T ]（使）闪现，映出，显示 ~ (sth) (up)⑦[T ]（通过无线电、计算机等）快速发出（信息） ~ sth + adv. / prep.flash sb a smile, look, etc. 向…微微一笑（或瞥一眼） flash back (to sth) ①回忆；回想；回顾②（电影）闪回，倒叙 ③迅即答复；愤怒回答 flash by / past （时间）飞逝noun ①[C ]闪光；闪耀 a flash of lightning 一道闪电 ②[C ]（信号灯）闪亮 ③[C, U ]闪光灯 ④[C ]（明亮的东西）闪现⑤[C ]（想法的）突现；（情感的）突发 ~ of sth ⑥[C ]= newsflash （插播的）简明新闻tight adj.②紧身的；紧贴的 ③严密的；严格的；严厉的 ④拉紧的；绷紧的 ⑤装紧的；密集的；挤满的⑥紧的；拮据的；不宽裕的[（日程、预算）紧张的，回旋余地不大的] ⑦显得紧张的；忐忑不安的；生气的⑧（由于病情或情感）痛疼的，不适的，憋气的 ⑨亲密的；紧密的；密切的 ⑩急转的；陡的⑪势均力敌的；不相上下的 ⑫adv. 紧紧地；牢固地 Hold tight! 抓紧了！ tighten verb①[I, T ]（使）变紧，更加牢固 ~ (up)｜~ sth (up)②[T ]（使）更加严格；加强 ~ sth tighten your belt 勒紧腰带（省吃俭用） tighten up (on sth) 变得更加严格（小心）③（葡萄酒；干酪）发酵成熟的；酿成的 ④（礼貌或幽默的说法）成年的，不再年轻的⑤（艺术作品）成熟的；技艺精湛的；创作于晚年的 ⑥（保险单）（商）到期（应该支付）的 on mature reflection / consideration 经过深思熟虑；经过审慎考虑 verb ①[I ]成熟；长成②[I ]（情感和认识）成熟；有判断力 ③[I ]成熟；充分发展 ~ (into sth)④[I, T ]酿成；制成；发酵成熟 ~ (sth)⑤[I ]（商）到期（应付款）maturity noun [U ] ①（思想行为、作品等）成熟 ②（人或动植物）成熟；成年；完全长成 ③（商）（保险单等）到期（应付款）①[T ]组成，构成（一个整体） ~ sth③[T ]~ a letter / speech / poem 撰写（信函、讲稿、诗歌等） ④[T ]使镇静；使平静 ~ yourself ︱~ sth composed adj.①be composed of sth 由……组成（或构成）的 ②镇静；镇定；平静dormitory noun ①集体宿舍；学生宿舍 ②（大学）学生宿舍 circus noun ①[C ]马戏团 ②[U ]马戏表演 ③[sing.]引人注意的人（或事）；热闹场面essay noun ①（作为课程作业，学生写的）文章，短文 ~ (on sth) ②（用来刊登的）论说文；小品文 ~ (on sth) ③企图；尝试 ~ (in sth)geometry noun ①[U ]几何（学）②[sing.]几何形状；几何图形；几何结构 paragraph noun （abbr. par., ptop noun 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑 dizzy adj. ①头晕目眩的；眩晕的②使人眩晕的；使人头晕眼花的；使人感到变化太快的 sneeze verb [I ]打喷嚏 noun 喷嚏；喷嚏声 reference noun①[C, U ]说到（或写到）的事；提到；谈及；涉及 ~ (to sb / sth) ②[U ]参考；查询；查阅③[U ]（帮助或意见的）征求，征询 ~ (to sb / sth) ④[C ]（abbr. ref.）（为方便查询所用的）标记，标识，编号 ⑤[C ]推荐信；介绍信⑥[C ]推荐人；介绍人 ⑦[C ]参考书目in / with r eference to… （所述内容）关于…… verb 查阅；参考；给（书等）附参考资料 ~ sthrefer verb refer to sb / sth (as sth) 提到；谈及；说起 refer to sb / sth ②查阅；参考；征询 [将……转到（医院就医）；将……转给（专科医生）] draft noun ①[C ]草稿；草案；草图 the final draft 定稿 ②[C ]（财）汇票 ③the draft [sing.] = conscription verb ①起草；草拟 ~ sth to draft a constitution ②选派；抽调 ~ sb + adv. / prep. ③[usually passive]应征；征召 ~ sbpolish verb ①[T, I ]擦亮；磨光；抛光 ~ (sth) (up) (with sth) ②[T ]修改；润饰；润色 ~ sth ︱~ sth up noun ①[U, C ]擦光剂；上光剂；亮光剂②[sing.]抛光；上光；擦亮③[sing.]④[U ]⑤[U ]文雅；优雅；品味；礼貌 drawer noun ①抽屉 ②开票人；出票人presentation noun ①[U ]提交；授予；颁发；出示 ②[U ]提出（或展示、解释等）的方式③[C ]展示会；介绍会；发布会 ④[C ]幻灯片展示⑤[C ]颁奖仪式；赠送仪式 ⑥[C ]（戏剧等的）上演，演出present adj. ①现存的；当前的 ②（人）出现；在场；出席 ③（事物或物质）存在 noun ①礼物；礼品 birthday / Christmas presents ②目前；现在（usually the present ） at present = now verb ①把……交给；颁发；授予 ~ sth ｜~ sb with sth ｜~ sth (to sb)②提出；提交 ~ sth (to sb)｜~ sth (for sth) ③（以某种形式）展现，显示，表现 ~ sth~ yourself + adv. / prep.｜~ sth / sb / yourself as sth ④使发生；使经历 ~ sb with sth ︱~ sth⑤（机会、答案等）突然出现；显露；产生~ itself ︱~ itself to sb⑥（BrE ）主持播放；主持（节目） ~ sth ⑦上演；公演；推出 ~ sth ⑧正式介绍；引见 ~ sb (to sb)⑨正式出席；莅临；出现~ yourself at, for, in, etc. ⑩（口头或书面）表达，表示 ~ sth (to sb) ⑪（支票、账单）交付；提交 ~ sthpresence noun ①[U ] ②[U ]（事物或物质）存在；出现 in the presence of sb ︱in sb’s presence 在……面前；有……在场in the presence of sth 存在……的情况下；有……的存在 cafeteria noun 自助餐厅；自助食堂 bounce verb ①[I, T ]（使）弹起，弹跳~ off sth ︱~ sth (against / on / off sth)②[I, T ]（在……上）跳动，蹦 ~ (up and down) ③[T ]把小孩放在膝上颠着玩 ~ (up and down) ④[I, T ]（使）上下晃动 ~ (sth) (up and down) ⑤[I ]（朝某个方向）颠簸行进 + adv. / prep.⑥[I ]（人）活泼兴奋地走，蹦蹦跳跳地去（到某处） + adv. / prep.⑦[I, T ]（支票等）被拒付退回；拒付，退回（支票等） ~ (sth) ⑧[T ]~ ideas (off sb) （向某人）试探地透露（主意）⑨[I, T ]（电子邮件）弹回；退回（电子邮件） ~ (sth) (back) ⑩[T ]解雇；开除；撵走；逐出 ~ sb (from sth) bounce back 恢复健康（或信心等）；重整旗鼓 noun ①[C ]弹跳；跳动 ②[U ]弹性；反弹力 ③[U, C ]活力；精力 ④[U ]富有弹性；蓬松 on the bounce 接连；连续；相继 professor noun （abbr. Prof.） ①教授 ②（大学的）讲师，教员beard noun （人的）胡须，髯，络腮胡子；（动物的）颔毛，须 *intimidating adj. 吓人的；令人胆怯的 ~ (for / to sb)carriage noun ①（also coach ）（火车的）客车厢 ②四轮马车 kettle noun （烧水用的）壶，水壶 an electric kettle librarian noun 图书馆馆长；图书管理员forehead noun 额；前额extension noun ①[U, C ]扩大；延伸 ~ (of sth) ②[C ]（NAmE addition ）增加的房间 ~ (of sth) ③[C ]扩建部分；增建部分④[C ]延期；延长期；放宽的期限 ~ (of sth) ⑤[C ]（abbr. ext.）电话分机线；分机号码 ⑥[U, C ]延长；扩大；延长（或扩大）的事物 ⑦[C ]（为非全日制学生开设的）进修部，进修课 ⑧[C ]扩展名extend verb ①[T ]使伸长；扩大；扩展 ~ sth②[T ]延长；使延期 ~ sth to extend a deadline / visa ③[T ]扩大……的范围（或影响） ~ sth ④[I ]适用于；包括 + adv. / prep.⑤[I ]涉及（范围）；延伸（距离）；延续（时间） + adv. / prep. ⑥[I ]使达到；使延伸 + adv. / prep.⑦[T ]伸展，舒展，展开（手臂或腿） ~ sth ⑧[T ]提供；给予 ~ sth to sb ︱~ sb sth⑨[T, often passive]使竭尽全力 ~ sb / sth / yourself。

高中英语必修四Unit4知识归纳Unit4知识归纳词汇1．represent vt.代表；表现；描绘；象征；声称；说明归纳拓展(1)represent sth./sb.象征某物/代表某人represent...as...把……描绘成……represent oneself as/to be自称是，声称represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事，向某人描绘某事(2)representationn.表现，描述，描绘；表现形式make representations to...与……进行交涉；向……提出抗议(3)representativen．代表；代理人adj.典型的；代理的be representative of是……的代表，是……中典型的2．curious adj.有好奇心的；有求知欲的；感兴趣的归纳拓展(1)be curious about sth.对某事感到好奇be curious to do sth.极想做某事It's curious that...……很奇怪(2)curiouslyadv.猎奇地；奇特地，奇怪地curiosityn．猎奇心；猎奇；珍品，奇事in/with curiosity＝curiously猎奇地from/out of curiosity出于好奇meet/satisfy one's curiosity满足或人的猎奇心3．approach n．接近，迫临，走近；方法，步调，途径，门路vt.接近，建议；要求，找……商量vi.靠近归纳拓展(1)at the approach of...在快到……的时候make an approach to...对……进行探讨；向……提出要求/建议an/the approach to sth.(待人接物或思考问题的)方法、方式、态度(2)approach sth.与或人联系/磋商某事approach to...接近，近似；约等于；做某事的方法/途径同类辨析approach，way，method与means(1)approach，way，method，means都有“体式格局，方法，途径”之意，但approach偏重指待人接物或考虑问题的体式格局；way为普通用语；means指能够获得结果的手腕、方法；method指有规律的、有条理的做法，如教学方法teaching method。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 4词汇积累句型过关单元必会单词1.major adj.主要的2.local adj.地方的3.curious adj.好奇的4.introduce vt.介绍5.approach vt./vi接近6.touch vt. 接触7.stranger n.陌生人8.spoken adj.口头的9.express vt.表达10.action n. 活动11.likely adj.可能的12.general adj.一般的总体的13.avoid vt.避免14.misunderstand vt.误解15.similar adj. 相似的16.represent vt.代表17.punish vt.惩罚18.adult n./adj. 成人19.agreement n. 协议20.facial adj. 面部的单元必会短语1.take action 采取行动2.put sb. at ease 使……平静|安逸3.be prepared to 准备好做……4.close to接近5.introduce …to 介绍6.be likely to do sth. 很可能7.be willing to do 乐意干……8.show respect for sb. 尊敬某人9.send sb. to do sth. 派某人做……10.look at sb.in the eye 正视某人11.nod at sb. 向某人点头12.reach out one’s hand 伸手13.shake hands with sb. 和某人握手14.facial expression 面部表情高考必会构词法1.major→ __________n.大多数2.represent→ __________n.代理人adj.典型的3.curious→ __________n.好奇心4.introduce→ __________n.介绍5.touch→ __________adj.情绪激动的6.learn→ __________adj.有学问的7.strange→ __________n.陌生人8.speak→ __________n.发言、演说→ __________adj.口语的9.express→ _________n.表达表情10.action→ __________v.行动表演→ __________n.演员→ __________adj. 活跃的；积极的→ __________n.活动11.general→ __________adv.一般地；通常地12.avoid→ __________adj.可避免的→ __________n.避开13.misunderstand→ __________n.误会→ __________n.理解；明白14.similar→ __________n.相似性→ __________adv.类似地15.agreement→ _________v.同意→ __________n.不同意→ __________v.不同意16.punish→ __________n惩罚Keys: 1. majority 2. representative 3. curiosity 4. introduction 5. touched 6.learned 7. stranger8. speech spoken 9. expression 10. act actor/actress active activity 11. generally 12. avoidable avoidance 13. misunderstanding understanding14. similarity similarly 15. agree disagreement disagree 16 punishment写作必备谚语和句型(1)宾语从句（四）形容词的宾语从句1.I am sure that I will succeed some day.我肯定总有一天我会成功。