大学体验英语综合教程第二册Unit 7 A词汇
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Unit1PassageA1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。
(be eligible to)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。
(apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3. 遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟。
(on the advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。
(be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。
(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.PssageB1.他内心深处知道,他们永远也不会再见了。
(in one’s heart)He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后,他终于感到自己快要成功了。
(on the road to)He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水,然后继续讲话。
(resume)He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。
Unit 7. Passage A. Things I Learned from Dad父亲的教诲Three successful people reveal how fathers shape our destiny.三位成功人士讲述父亲怎样塑造我们的人生Rebecca Lobo: Be Loving充满爱心[1] I knew — even when I was very young — just how much my mom and dad loved each other. Whenever one of them went out, they kissed each other goodbye. My brother, sister and I thought this was gross! But when I get married, I can only hope that I will have found someone who loves me as much as Dad loves Mom. Because there was always so much love in the family, I grew up with an incredible security blanket.自小我就知道,父亲和母亲深深相爱。
只要单独出门,他们总会吻别,我们兄妹几个觉得挺让人难为情的,可结婚时,我却满心希望所找到的这个人,能像父亲爱母亲那样爱着我。
在我家,爱无处不在,我成长的过程充满了安全感。
[2] Mom battled breast cancer when I was in college. Despite his worry, Dad was a pillar of strength for us and especially for her. After her mastectomy, she decided against the added trauma of breast-reconstruction surgery. Mom told me that in their entire marriage Dad never suggested that she even change her hairstyle. Instead he has always t old her how beautiful she is. And that’s why she thinks fighting cancer wasn’t as hard as it could have been. She knew that no matter what, Dad and his love would be there.我上大学时,母亲在与乳腺癌做斗争。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2-Unit7一、单词学习在本单元中,我们将学习一些与旅行相关的单词。
这些单词将帮助我们在国外旅行中更好地与他人交流。
1.destination - 目的地–My destination is Paris. 我的目的地是巴黎。
2.tourist - 游客–There are many tourists visiting the Great Wall. 有很多游客参观长城。
3.attraction - 景点–The Eiffel Tower is a famous attraction in Paris. 埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的一个著名景点。
4.souvenir - 纪念品–I bought a keychain as a souvenir from the museum. 我从博物馆买了一个钥匙链作为纪念品。
5.accommodation - 住宿–The hotel provides comfortableaccommodation for the guests. 酒店为客人提供舒适的住宿条件。
二、课文解析本单元的课文是关于旅行方面的。
故事围绕着一对情侣展开,他们在一次旅行中经历了许多有趣和令人难忘的事情。
故事开始,男主人公David和女主人公Lisa计划去一次自由行。
他们去了一个叫 Paradise Island 的地方。
在那里,他们体验了很多激动人心的活动,比如浮潜和乘船观光。
在旅行的过程中,他们也遇到了不少困难。
例如,他们花了很长时间才找到合适的住宿地点。
此外,Lisa 还不小心丢失了她的相机。
然而,他们并没有因此而气馁。
他们通过询问当地人获得了一些有关景点和餐厅的建议。
他们还购买了一些独特的纪念品来纪念这次旅行。
最后,他们回到家中,充满了愉快和喜悦的回忆。
三、读后感这个单元的故事很让人着迷。
通过故事中的情节,我们了解到了旅行中可能遇到的困难,比如找不到合适的住宿地点或丢失重要物品。
1 cancern. (a serious medical condition caused by) a diseased growth in the body, which may cause death 癌(症):He’s got a cancer in his throat. 他得了咽喉癌。
【联想】派生词cancerous adj. 癌的,生了癌症的形近词Cancer n. 巨蟹宫[座]【考题】He was totally knocked down by the news of his wife’s lung_____.A. cancerB. cancelC. campusD. candle【详解】答案:A。
句意:听到妻子得了肺癌的消息,他完全垮掉了。
A.cancer 癌,肿瘤;B. cancel 取消,废除;抵消;删去; C.campus ( 大学) 校园;D.candle 蜡烛【短语】lung cancer 肺癌|cancer of the breast 乳腺癌2 electionn. (an example of ) the choosing by vote of a representative to take an official position 选举,推举,当选:Her election to the board of directors caused great surprise . 她被选进董事会,令人大吃一惊。
【联想】派生词elect v. 选举,选择;①有选举权的,被选出的②可以选择的,非强迫的;同根词electronn. 电子【考题】He was elected to the Senate in the last________.A. electionB. attentionC.reductionD.production【详解】答案:A。
句意:上回的选举中,他当选为参议员。
Unit 1PA牛津大学牛津大学是英国最古老的大学,也是世界最著名的高等学府。
牛津大学始建于12世纪。
它位于英格兰的牛津,在伦敦西北约80公里处。
牛津大学有16,300多名学生(1999-2000),其中留学生占将近四分之一。
他们来自130多个国家。
牛津大学有35个学院,还有5个由不同宗教团体建立的私人学院。
5个私人学院中,有3个只招男生。
学院中,圣希尔达和萨默维尔学院只收女生,其他均为男女兼收。
牛津的每个学院都是独立于大学的实体,由该学院的院长和管委会成员负责管理。
部分管委会成员都称为导师的学院教师,其余的是大学教授和讲师。
每个学院管理自己的房产和资产,遴选自己的管委会,选择和招收自己的本科生。
大学提供某些图书馆、实验室和其他设施,但教学和学生生活主要由各学院负责。
牛津大学给每个学生指定一个导师,他主要通过辅导课监督学生的学习。
导师每周和1到2名学生见面一次,学生如需专业指导,还可以去约见其他的导师,也可选听大学老师讲授的课程。
学生选听什么课程是根据自己的兴趣和导师的建议而定的。
学位由大学授予,而不是各个学院。
最低文科或理科学位是优等文学学士。
牛津还在其他众多学科领域授予最高的学位,颁发文凭和证书。
罗兹德奖学金面向美国、加拿大和很多其他国家的学生,为他们提供至少两年的牛津学习费用。
英国政府为在牛津和其他英国境内的大学里求学的美国公民提供"马歇尔奖学金"。
然而,奖学金和助学金的竞争极其激烈,而且通常要求很严。
学生们在申请某一项奖学金之前应仔细核查是否有资格,因为多数奖学金对学生国籍和(或)课程都有限制。
牛津师生员工积极参与主动招生的活动,2001年这种活动有55项以上,包括走访3,700所中学,以鼓励优秀学生报考牛津大学,而不管其背景如何。
在2001年度的"创新"竞赛中,牛津大学被授予英国最具创新精神的大学称号。
该竞赛旨在发现哪一所英国大学在最广的领域内取得了创新和进取的最大成就。
大学体验英语二(综合教程)Unit 7Family TiesListen and TalkLead inA family begins with two people. Love deepens and grows between a couple and soon a wedding1)____, the beginnings of a family. Children are born, growing and 2)___with every passing year. When grown up, they, too, fall in love and marry. The 3)___of creating a family begins again, adding generations to the family.A day in the life of a family is 4)___work and school, errands and chores. At the end of a busy day we can find children 5)____sharing the events of their day with Mom and Dad. It is a time 6)__- working together and playing together. Reading to the children, 7)____songs, doing homework together, and playing games are some 8)____that take place during family time. A television 9) ___may be what each family member needs to 10)____and enjoy some quiet time together. Strong family relationships are developed by spending quality time together.Key: 1. takes place 2. maturing 3. process 4. excitedly 5. filled with6.for7. singing8. activities9. show 10 relaxPassage A: Things I Learned From Dad2.Answer the following questions with the information from the passage.1.What kind of disease did Lobo’s mother suffer from? Did she survive it?She suffered from breast cancer, but she survived it.2.How did Lobo feel at home?She felt loved and secure.3.Was Branson’s father a successful lawyer? Explain.No, he wasn’t. The word "struggling" implies "working hard to survive".4.What did Branson’s father teach him about human relationships?The way you treat others is the way you will be treated.5.What has your father taught you?Answer: Open.3. Choose the best answer to each question based on the information you obtain from the passage.1. Anyone who reads the stories about the three fathers will agree that ________.A) fathers play an important role in the lives of their childrenB) fathers like to design their children's future for themC) fathers are much tougher than mothers to their childrenD) fathers are usually the breadwinners in a family2. By describing her father as "a pillar of strength", Lobo tells us that ________.A) her father is very important to the whole familyB) her father loves her mother very muchC) her father is very tall and strongD) her father is very supportive of her3. What does Branson's father mean by saying "If you pour water on flowers, they flourish"?A) Flowers depend on water to blossom.B) One gets fresh flowers if he waters them.C) Praising a child helps to bring out the best in him.D) Criticizing a child helps him to make progress.4. From the passage, we can conclude that ________.A) Branson's father has been a successful lawyerB) Branson's father encouraged him to quit schoolC) Branson's father was confident of his successD) Branson's father has been understanding and supportive5. Lewis tells us that ________.A) he enjoyed farm work very much when he was youngB) he grew up in an environment with very serious racial discriminationC) his father taught them how to protect themselves in a hostile environmentD) his father was happy to hear that he had been elected to CongressAnwser: 1.A, 2.A, 3.C, 4.D, 5.B4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. You have to be a born ___ to be able to do this hard job and not despair.2. Economic ___ in the country must begin with the recovering of agricultural production.3. Her speech failed to ___ her colleagues into supporting the plan.4. Jack never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his ___ .5. I felt disgusted and wandered how I could have ever been so ____ .6. The director insisted that the conditions of the contract must be ___ exactly.7. Local government ____ will take place in May next year.8. The doctor who performed the ____ gave Aikman an 85% chance of full recovery by September.9. Mother was a ___ of strength to us when our situation seemed hopeless.10. The students complained about the ____ rules and regulations at the school.Anwser: 1. optimist 2. reconstruction 3. sway 4. principles 5. gross6. fulfilled7. elections8. surgery9. pillar 10. rigid5. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.1. The family crisis really ____ ; she was a competent mother and a successful career woman at the same time.2. The interesting thing about him is that he is one of those who always ___ to be lucky no matter what they do.3. If the traffic plan ____ , it will be applied to other cities too.4. ____ ; the police will soon come to rescue us.5. It's not like Catherine to be rude; she's polite ____ .Anwser:1. brought out her best 2. turn out 3.works out 4. Hang in there 5. by nature6. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.1.I have the ____ duty of telling Mrs. Jones that her son has been killed. (delightful/hateful)2.The report strongly ____ the police for filing to deal with the problem. (criticize/praise)3.The Capitol at Washington is where ____ meets. (Conference/Congress)4.Violence is the ____ of modern society. (cancer/cancel)5.Poor Jim! In order to pay his debts, he’s been working ____ hard. (tremendously/greatly) Anwser:1. hateful 2. criticizes 3.Congress 4. cancer 5. tremendously7.Translate the following sentences into English.1. 他并不后悔说过的话,只是觉得他完全可以不用这种方式表达。
1. But suddenly Cindy sensed that something was wrong. 但突然之间辛迪感到不对劲。
sense vt. 感到,理解,认识n. 感觉、道理、意思。
如:He has a good sense of smell. 他的嗅觉很灵敏。
|A sense of humour is a great asset for a person. ( 喻) 幽默感是一个人的宝贵资产。
He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome. 他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。
The dog sensed that I was afraid. 这只狗感觉到我害怕了。
2. She was paralyzed from the chest down as a result of an automobile crash 12 years before. 12年前的一场车祸使辛迪自胸部以下瘫痪。
①Paralyze: v. 本意为“使麻痹;使瘫痪”,还可活用为“使无效;使停止活动”。
如:The climber was paralyzed in a fall,and co uldn’t walk. 这个登山的人跌瘫了,不能走了。
|His left arm is paralyzed. 他的左臂麻痹了。
The electricity failure paralyzed the train service. 电力中断使得列车运行。
②as a result of 意为由于⋯⋯的结果。
该词组在写作中应用颇为频繁。
3. Kyla’s eyes were closed and her lips were blue: 凯拉的眼闭着,嘴唇发青。
blue:蓝色adj. 蓝色的,忧郁的,沮丧的。
如:Your hands are blue with cold. 你的两只手冻得发青了。
|Your lips seem to become blue with cold.你的嘴唇好像冻得发紫了。
大学体验英语综合教程第三版2unit7U7P1Lead inA family begins with two people. Love deepens and grows between a couple and soon a wedding takes place, the beginnings of a family. Children are born, growing and maturing with every passing year. When grown up, they, too, fall in love and marry. The process of creating a family begins again, adding generations to the family.A day in the life of a family is filled with work and school, errands and chores. At the end of a busy day we can find children excitedly sharing the events of their day with Mom and Dad. It is a time for - working together and playing together. Reading to the children, singing songs, doing homework together, and playing games are some activities that take place during family time. A television show may be what each family member needs to relax and enjoy some quiet time together. Strong family relationships are developed by spending quality time together.Key:1. takes place2. maturing3. process4. filled with5. excitedly6.time7. singing8. activities9. show 10 relax完形填空1. You have to be a born optimist to be able to do this hard job and not despair.你是一个天生的乐观主义者,能够做这项艰巨的工作而不绝望2. Economic reconstruction in the country must begin with the recovering of agricultural production.国家的经济重建必须从农业生产的恢复开始。
大学体验英语2七单元PA原文及翻译Unit7 Things I Learned From DadThree successful people reveal how fathers shape their destiny.三位成功人士讲述父亲怎样塑造我们的人生。
Rebecca Lobo: Be LovingI knew - even when I was very young - just how much my mom and dad loved each other.自小我就知道,父亲和母亲深深相爱。
Whenever one of them went out, they kissed each other good-bye. My brother, sister and I thought this was gross!只要单独出门,他们总会吻别,我们兄妹几个觉得挺肉麻的。
But when I get married, I can only hope that I will have found someone who loves me as much as Dad loves Mom.可结婚时,我却满心希望所找到的这个人,能像父亲爱母亲那样爱着我。
Because there was always so much love in the family, I grew up with an incredible security blanket.在我家,爱无处不在,我成长的过程很有安全感,真是妙不可言。
Mom battled breast cancer when I was in college.我上大学时,母亲在与乳腺癌作斗争。
Despite his worry, Dad was a pillar of strength for us and especially for her.父亲自己忧心忡忡,却是我们的精神支柱,对母亲而言尤其如此。