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以下是一些简单的英汉互译练习，希望对你有所帮助：英语翻译：1. 你好吗？- How are you?2. 谢谢！- Thank you!3. 再见！- Goodbye!4. 你叫什么名字？- What's your name?5. 我来自中国。
- I come from China.6. 他喜欢吃苹果。
- He likes eating apples.7. 今天天气真好！- The weather is nice today!8. 我想要一杯咖啡。
- I would like a cup of coffee.9. 你能告诉我如何去那里吗？- Can you tell me how to get there?10. 我喜欢看电影。
- I like watching movies.汉语翻译：1. 你好，很高兴认识你。
- Hello, nice to meet you.2. 谢谢你的帮助。
- Thank you for your help.3. 再见，下次再聊。
- Goodbye, talk to you later.4. 你几岁了？- How old are you?5. 我来自北京。
- I come from Beijing.6. 我喜欢吃米饭和蔬菜。
- I like eating rice and vegetables.7. 这本书真好看！- This book is really good!8. 我想去逛街。
- I want to go shopping.9. 我喜欢听音乐。
- I like listening to music.希望这些练习可以帮助你提高英汉翻译的能力。
不过请注意，翻译并不是一项简单的任务，有时候可能需要考虑到文化、语境等因素，因此请尽量在理解的基础上进行翻译。
关于动物的英语词汇100个（有汉语翻译）以下是100个关于动物的英语词汇及其汉语翻译：1. Cat -猫2. Dog -狗3. Fish -鱼4. Bird -鸟5. Horse -马6. Cow -牛7. Sheep -羊8. Pig -猪9. Rabbit -兔子10. Squirrel -松鼠11. Monkey -猴子12. Elephant -大象13. Tiger -虎14. Lion -狮子15. Giraffe -长颈鹿16. Zebra -斑马17. Dolphin -海豚18. Penguin -企鹅19. Kangaroo -袋鼠20. Koala -树袋熊21. Bear -熊22. Wolf -狼23. Fox -狐狸24. Deer -鹿25. Turtle -龟26. Crocodile -鳄鱼27. Snake -蛇28. Lizard -蜥蜴29. Frog -青蛙30. Butterfly -蝴蝶31. Bee -蜜蜂32. Ant -蚂蚁33. Spider -蜘蛛34. Caterpillar -毛毛虫35. Ladybug -瓢虫36. Grasshopper -蚱蜢37. Cricket -蟋蟀38. Dragonfly -蜻蜓39. Mosquito -蚊子40. Fly -苍蝇41. Cockroach -蟑螂42. Scorpion -蝎子43. Bat -蝙蝠44. Owl -猫头鹰45. Eagle -鹰46. Hawk -鹰47. Parrot -鹦鹉48. Peacock -孔雀49. Swan -天鹅50. Seagull -海鸥51. Pelican -鹈鹕52. Flamingo -火烈鸟53. Shark -鲨鱼54. Whale -鲸鱼55. Octopus -章鱼56. Jellyfish -水母57. Starfish -海星58. Crab -螃蟹59. Lobster -龙虾60. Shrimp -虾61. Clam -蛤蜊62. Oyster -牡蛎63. Dolphin -海豚64. Seal -海豹65. Walrus -海象66. Penguin -企鹅67. Polar bear -北极熊68. Reindeer -驯鹿69. Moose -麋鹿70. Beaver -海狸71. Otter -水獭72. Raccoon -浣熊73. Porcupine -豪猪74. Hedgehog -刺猬75. Koala -树袋熊76. Wombat -袋熊77. Platypus -鸭嘴兽78. Tasmanian devil -袋獾79. Kangaroo -袋鼠80. Emu -鸸鹋81. Ostrich -鸵鸟82. Komodo dragon -巨蜥83. Alligator -短吻鳄84. Tortoise -陆龟85. Chameleon -变色龙86. Iguana -鬣蜥87. Anaconda -绿蟒88. Cobra -眼镜蛇89. Python -蟒蛇90. Viper -毒蛇91. Rattlesnake -响尾蛇92. Gila monster -吉拉蜥蜴93. Scorpion -蝎子94. Tarantula -暹罗大蜘蛛95. Black widow -黑寡妇蜘蛛96. Millipede -千足虫97. Centipede -蜈蚣98. Firefly -萤火虫99. Glowworm -萤火虫100. Earthworm -蚯蚓。
关于植物的英语词汇100个（有汉语翻译）下面是100个关于植物的英语词汇及其汉语翻译：1. Plant -植物2. Leaf -叶子3. Flower -花4. Stem -茎5. Root -根6. Branch -树枝7. Trunk -树干8. Bark -树皮9. Fruit -水果10. Seed -种子11. Petal -花瓣12. Pollen -花粉13. Stamen -雄蕊14. Pistil -雌蕊15. Nectar -花蜜16. Photosynthesis -光合作用17. Chlorophyll -叶绿素18. Epidermis -表皮层19. Xylem -导管组织20. Phloem -韧皮部21. Germination -发芽22. Dormant -休眠的23. Deciduous -落叶的24. Evergreen -常绿的25. Herbaceous -草本的26. Perennial -多年生的27. Annual -一年生的28. Biennial -两年生的29. Woody -木质的30. Succulent -多汁的31. Cactus -仙人掌32. Fern -蕨类植物33. Moss -苔藓34. Algae -藻类35. Vine -藤蔓植物36. Moss -苔藓37. Bamboo -竹子38. Grass -草39. Weed -杂草40. Shrub -灌木丛41. Tree -树42. Orchid -兰花43. Tulip -郁金香44. Rose -玫瑰45. Lily -百合46. Sunflower -向日葵47. Daisy -雏菊48. Daffodil -水仙花49. Iris -鸢尾花50. Peony -牡丹花51. Carnation -康乃馨52. Hydrangea -绣球花53. Lavender -薰衣草54. Aloe vera -芦荟55. Palm -棕榈树56. Oak -橡树57. Maple -枫树58. Pine -松树59. Fir -冷杉60. Birch -桦树61. Ash -榆树62. Cedar -雪松63. Willow -柳树64. Acorn -橡子65. Berry -浆果66. Nut -坚果67. Herb -草药植物68. Thistle -蓟69. Weeping willow -垂柳70. Sequoia -红杉71. Bonsai -盆栽72. Eucalyptus -尤加利树73. Jasmine -茉莉花74. Marigold -金盏花75. Poppy -罂粟花76. Rhododendron -杜鹃花77. Begonia -秋海棠78. Dandelion -蒲公英79. Geranium -天竺葵80. Hollyhock -蜀葵81. Peppermint -薄荷82. Sage -鼠尾草83. Thyme -百里香84. Rosemary -迷迭香85. Basil -罗勒86. Carnivorous plant -食肉植物87. Venus flytrap -捕蝇草88. Pitcher plant -猪笼草89. Sundew -毛毡苔90. Water lily -荷花91. Lotus -莲花92. Fernleaf -冷蕨类93. Mossy stonecrop -苔石菜94. Virginia creeper -异叶委陵菜95. Hellebore -西北铁观音96. Ivy -常春藤97. Amaryllis -学名: Hippeastrum98. Crocus -番红花99. Fuchsia -原产美洲的一属小灌木植物100. Zinnia -非洲菊希望以上内容对您有所帮助！如果还有其他问题，请随时提问。
常见传统文化名词英语翻译集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译风水：Fengshui;geomanticomen阳历：solarcalendar阴历：lunarcalendar闰年：leapyear十二生肖：zodiac春节：theSpringFestival元宵节：theLanternFestival清明节：theTomb-sweepingDay端午节：theDragon-boatFestival中秋节：theMid-autumnDay重阳节：theDouble-ninthDay七夕节：theDouble-seventhDay春联：springcouplets春运：theSpringFestivaltravel把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运：turntheChinesecharacterforluck(fu)upsidedowntomake“dao”(whi chsoundslikearrival)andp utitonyourdoortobringingoodfortuneforthenewyear庙会：templefair爆竹：firecracker年画：(traditional)NewYearpictures压岁钱：NewYeargift-money舞龙：dragondance舞狮：liondance元宵：sweetstickyricedumplings花灯：festivallantern灯谜：lanternriddle食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。
FoodiscentraltoallChinesfestivals,butsugarysnacksareespeciallyimportantforLunarNewYea r,sincetheysweetneupprospectsforthecomingyear.传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。
pay的用法及例句及翻译一、Pay的基本意义与用法Pay是一个常见的英语动词，其基本意义为“支付”或“付款”。
它可以表示给某人货币或其他形式的报酬，也可以指支付账单、费用等。
Pay这个词还可以用作名词，表示工资或薪水。
在日常生活中，我们经常会使用pay这个词表达支付或付款的含义。
二、Pay的常见用法及例句1. Pay for something该用法表示为某物而付款，下面是几个例句：- I'll pay for dinner tonight.（今晚的晚餐我来付款。
）- How much did you pay for that shirt?（你买那件衬衫花了多少钱？）2. Pay someone这种用法表示向某人支付费用，以下是两个例句：- Can you please pay the cashier on your way out?（你出去时能请你向收银员支付吗？）- The company pays its employees at the end of each month.（公司每月底支付给员工工资。
）3. Pay a bill表示支付账单或费用，下面是相关例句：- I need to pay my phone bill today.（我今天需要交电话费。
）- We usually pay our utility bills online.（我们通常在线支付公共事业费。
）4. Pay off表示偿还债务或支付完全，以下是几个例句：- He finally paid off his student loans last year.（他终于在去年偿还了他的学生贷款。
）- The loan will be paid off in five years.（这笔贷款将在五年内偿还。
）5. Pay attention to这种用法表示注意或关注某事，以下是两个例句：- You should pay more attention to your health.（你应该更关注自己的健康。
英语中常见的123个中国成语想不起来很痛苦哦~~~~可用在四六级中，一定会给你加分的...1.爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不如一见Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜white night6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses7.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best8.不打不成交No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new。
11.大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12.大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones21.金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船sit on the fence25.君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché27.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利双收gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 33.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戏masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad38.抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat；burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43.前事不忘后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽树后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46.强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手win-win co-operation48瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术huge-crowd strategy52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. 62.水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69.山不在高，有仙则名'No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; '70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.74.“跳进黄河洗不清”'eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name '75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena76.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.77.往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots83.无中生有make create something out of nothing84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire. 85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off89.心想事成May all your wish come true90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding 91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters 1 。
初中汉译英词类转译法的例子一、什么是汉译英词类转译法汉译英词类转译法是在翻译中，将汉语中的词类转换成英语中对应的词类的一种翻译方法。
由于中英两种语言的词类体系存在差异，采用该方法可以更准确地表达原文的意思。
二、例子1：汉语中的名词转译成英语中的动词1.汉语句子：他飞了起来。
英译：He flew up.2.汉语句子：她唱歌跳舞。
英译：She sings and dances.3.汉语句子：他坐了下来。
英译：He sat down.三、例子2：汉语中的动词转译成英语中的名词1.汉语句子：开会的时候，请关掉手机。
英译：Please turn off yourphone during the meeting.2.汉语句子：他在学校读书。
英译：He studies at school.3.汉语句子：请别打扰我。
英译：Please don’t disturb me.四、例子3：汉语中的形容词转译成英语中的副词1.汉语句子：她穿得很漂亮。
英译：She looks very beautiful.2.汉语句子：这件事情做得很好。
英译：This thing is done very well.3.汉语句子：他说得有道理。
英译：He speaks persuasively.五、例子4：汉语中的副词转译成英语中的形容词1.汉语句子：他跑得很快。
英译：He runs very fast.2.汉语句子：她说话听得懂。
英译：Her speech is understandable.3.汉语句子：她笑得很开心。
英译：She laughs happily.六、例子5：汉语中的数词转译成英语中的名词或形容词1.汉语句子：他过了六十岁生日。
英译：He had his 60th birthday.2.汉语句子：我买了十本书。
英译：I bought ten books.3.汉语句子：那个村庄有一千多人。
英译：There are over a thousandpeople in that village.七、例子6：汉语中的量词转译成英语中的of短语1.汉语句子：一杯咖啡英译：a cup of coffee2.汉语句子：一把椅子英译：a chair3.汉语句子：一条狗英译：a dog八、总结汉译英词类转译法是一种有效的翻译方法，特别适用于将中文翻译成英文时，准确表达原文意思。
1你多大年龄了？36他最喜欢的食物是什么？71那是你的祖父母吗？不，不是。
，2他几岁了？37他们最喜欢的科目是什么？72看图片，谈论托尼的家庭。
3你的哥哥几岁了？38她最喜欢的颜色是什么？73这是我的家庭照片。
4他的姐姐几岁了？39让我们周三去游泳吧。
74多大的一个家庭啊！5你们的老师多大年龄了？40让我们放学后踢球吧。
75多高的一棵树啊！6你的祖父母多大年龄了？41你来自哪里？76你前面的男孩和女孩是谁？7你的尺子什么颜色？42他来自哪里？77谁是你的老师？8你哥哥的书包什么颜色？43他们来自哪里？78谁是你的父母？9他们的教师什么颜色？44你的老师来自哪里？79那是你的丈夫吗？10那些桌子什么颜色？45你的父母来自哪里？80挨着我的那个女人是我的姑姑。
11这些椅子什么颜色？46他是个十一岁的男孩。
81你前面的那个男人是我的老师。
12你在哪班？47它是只两岁的狗。
82桌子上的书是老师的。
13他在哪班？48那个女孩八岁了。
83我后面的女孩是美国人。
14他们在哪班？49我和托尼是朋友。
84右边的桌子是新的。
15那些男孩在哪班？50他是大明。
85左边的男孩是英国人。
16你的堂弟在哪班？51他的名字是大明。
86你是干什么的？17你的弟弟在几年？52你的名字是大卫吗？87他是干什么的？18她的姐姐在几年？53她是玛丽吗？不，不是88她是干什么的？19他们在几年？54她的名字是玛丽吗？是的。
89他们是干什么的？20用英语说这是什么？是苹果。
55我们是在七年四班。
90你的父亲是干什么的？21用英语说这些是什么？是铅笔。
56他是在八年一班。
91他的母亲是干什么的？22用汉语说那些是什么？57他们是在一年一班。
92他们的爷爷是干什么的？23请问你能把那再说一遍吗？58贝蒂不是在四班。
93我的妈妈是一家剧院的经理。
24你能帮我吗？59北京是中国的首都。
94他的爸爸是北京的公共汽车司机。
25你怎样拼写desk?60伦敦市英国的首都。
A 诶B 必 C 西 D 地 E 亿 F 哎辅哎辅G 计 H 哎曲哎曲 I 爱 J 戒 K 克 L 哎儿哎儿 M 哎母哎母 N 恩 O 欧 P 批Q 可优可优 R 啊 S 哎死哎死 T 踢 U 优V 微 W 答不留答不留 X 爱克斯爱克斯 Y 歪 Z 贼（读第二声）二声）26个字母A 诶B 必C 西D 地E 亿F 哎辅哎曲 I 爱J 哎辅 G 计H 哎曲可优哎母 N 恩O 欧P 批Q 可优哎儿 M 哎母戒K 克L 哎儿R 啊S 哎死爱克斯 哎死 T 踢U 优V 微W 答不留答不留 X 爱克斯Y 歪Z 贼（读第二声）贼（读第二声）A 诶B 必C 西D 地E 亿F 哎辅哎曲 I 爱J 哎辅 G 计H 哎曲可优哎母 N 恩O 欧P 批Q 可优哎儿 M 哎母戒K 克L 哎儿R 啊S 哎死爱克斯 哎死 T 踢U 优V 微W 答不留答不留 X 爱克斯Y 歪Z 贼（读第二声）贼（读第二声）A 诶B 必C 西D 地E 亿F 哎辅哎曲 I 爱J 哎辅 G 计H 哎曲可优哎母 N 恩O 欧P 批Q 可优哎儿 M 哎母戒K 克L 哎儿R 啊S 哎死爱克斯 哎死 T 踢U 优V 微W 答不留答不留 X 爱克斯Y 歪Z 贼（读第二声）贼（读第二声）A 诶B 必C 西D 地E 亿F 哎辅哎曲 I 爱J 哎辅 G 计H 哎曲哎母 N 恩O 欧P 批Q 可优可优哎儿 M 哎母戒K 克L 哎儿R 啊S 哎死爱克斯 哎死 T 踢U 优V 微W 答不留答不留 X 爱克斯Y 歪Z 贼（读第二声）贼（读第二声）A 诶B 必C 西D 地E 亿F 哎辅哎曲 I 爱J 哎辅 G 计H 哎曲可优哎母 N 恩O 欧P 批Q 可优哎儿 M 哎母戒K 克L 哎儿R 啊S 哎死爱克斯 哎死 T 踢U 优V 微W 答不留答不留 X 爱克斯Y 歪Z 贼（读第二声）贼（读第二声）A 诶B 必C 西D 地E 亿F 哎辅哎辅 G 计H 哎曲哎曲 I 爱J 哎母 N 恩O 欧P 批Q 可优可优哎儿 M 哎母戒K 克L 哎儿R 啊S 哎死爱克斯答不留 X 爱克斯哎死 T 踢U 优V 微W 答不留Y 歪Z 贼（读第二声）贼（读第二声）A 诶B 必C 西D 地E 亿F 哎辅哎曲 I 爱J 哎辅 G 计H 哎曲可优哎母 N 恩O 欧P 批Q 可优哎儿 M 哎母戒K 克L 哎儿R 啊S 哎死哎死 T 踢U 优V 微W 答不留爱克斯答不留 X 爱克斯Y 歪Z 贼（读第二声）贼（读第二声）。
常用英语表达汇总（3）【雪】snowfall降雪 blizzard暴风雪 snow pack 雪场 sleet雨夹雪 snowdrift雪堆snowball雪球 snowman雪人 snowflake雪花 melt 融化 avalanche 雪崩 snow storm雪暴 hail冰雹 snow blindness雪盲症 snow boots雪地靴 snowstorm is raging风雪交加 as white as snow 洁白如雪 snowball effect雪球效应【英语中来自中国的外来词】kungfu 功夫；typhoon 台风；tofu 豆腐；kungpao chicken 宫保鸡丁；chow fun 炒粉；chow mien 炒面；Oolong 乌龙茶；dim sum 粤式点心；Zen 禅；Confucius 孔子；Mencius 孟子；Tai Chi 太极；Yin and Yang 阴阳；I-ching(Book of changes) 易经；Fengshui 风水。
【中文潮词的英文翻译】宅男宅女homebody 或shut-in；菜鸟newbie/rookie/noob；纯爷们儿macho man；大姨妈period 或aunt flo；山寨knockoff/copycat；水货smuggled goods；吃货food junkie；电灯泡third wheel；囧embarrassed/awkward；牛awesome；卖萌acting cute【力挺某人/某事英语地道表达】：1. I got your back. 我挺你。
2. I'll back you up. 我会挺你的。
3. I'm on your side. 我在你这一边（我挺你、我支持你）。
4. I will support you. 我会支持你/力挺你的。
5. I'm totally behind this. 我完全赞成这个/我力挺这个。
二十个翻译术语解释1.归化：“采取民族中心主义的态度，使外语文本符合译入语的文化价值观，把原作者带入译语语文化”【Lawrence Venuti】即在翻译中尽可能用本民族的方式去表现外来作品。
归化法要求译者向译语读者靠拢，采取译语读者习惯的译语表达方式，来传达原文的内容。
归化的目的是力求译文通顺易懂，能为译语读者所接受。
2.异化：“对这些文化价值观的一种民族偏离主义的压力，接受外语文本的语言及文化差异，把读者带入外国情境”【Lawrence Venuti】异化法要求译者向作者靠拢，采取相应于作者使用的原语表达方式，来传达原文的内容。
“（翻译）必须有异国情调，就是所谓的洋气”【鲁迅】异化可以很好的保留或传递原文文化内涵，但对不熟悉源语的读者而言阅读有一定难度。
3.语际翻译：（interlingual translation）。
两种（或多种）语言在它们共同构成的跨语言语境中进行的意义交流。
语际翻译更关注如何在更为广阔的地平域和更广阔的（跨）文化天地中实现异质语言的相互对接和转换----以意义为标尺，以交流为目的的语符转换。
对地域性的倾向。
（简单来说，语际翻译就是不同语际之间的翻译活动）4.语内翻译：(intralingual translation)某一种语言内部为着某种目的进行的词句意义的转换。
语内翻译总是把经典的或非经典的历史文本当作转化的对象，并且以译者所在场的文化语境为标尺师徒把历史文本改造为现代文本。
对历史性的关注。
（简单来说就是同一语言的各个语言变体之间的翻译）5.连续传译：又称“交替传译”或“即席口译”，简称“连传”或“交传”，它是在发言人讲完部分内容或全部内容后，由译员进行翻译。
这种口译方式可以在很多场合下采用，如演讲、祝辞、授课、谈判、情况介绍会、会议发言、新闻发布会等。
一般认为，连续传译的正式职业化是在第一次世界大战后，1919年的“巴黎和会”上大批量地正式使用连续传译。
6.同声传译：（simultaneous interpretation）简称同传，又称同声翻译、同步口译。
汉语翻译英文句子I didn’t mionly tube would I want to TianYa want to cape.我没有留恋，仅管我会想去天崖想去海角。
I need him like I need the air to breathe.我需要他，正如我需要呼吸空气。
If at the outset I brave, ending is different.如果当初我勇敢，结局是不是不一样。
If equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me.如果没有相等的爱，那就让我爱多一些吧。
If I know what love is, it is because of you.因为你，我懂得了爱。
1. Pain past is pleasure.(过去的痛苦就是快乐。
)[无论多么艰难一定要咬牙冲过去，将来回忆起来一定甜蜜无比。
]2. While there is life, there is hope.(有生命就有希望/留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
)3. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。
)[从小灌输给孩子的坚定信念。
]4. Storms make trees take deeper roots.(风暴使树木深深扎根。
)[感激敌人，感激挫折!]5. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.(心之所愿，无所不成。
)[坚持一个简单的信念就一定会成功。
] 6. The shortest answer is doing.(最简单的回答就是干。
)[想说流利的英语吗?那么现在就开口!心动不如嘴动。
]7. All things are difficult before they are easy.(凡事必先难后易。
A 诶B 必C 西D 地E 亿F 哎辅G 计H 哎曲I 爱J 戒K 克L 哎儿M 哎母N 恩O 欧P 批Q 可优R 啊S 哎死T 踢U 优V 微W 答不留X 爱克斯Y 歪Z 贼（读第二声）A 诶B 必C 西D 地E 亿F 哎辅G 计H 哎曲I 爱J 戒K 克L 哎儿M 哎母N 恩O 欧P 批Q 可优R 啊S 哎死T 踢U 优V 微W 答不留X 爱克斯Y 歪Z 贼（读第二声）A 诶B 必C 西D 地E 亿F 哎辅G 计H 哎曲I 爱J 戒K 克L 哎儿M 哎母N 恩O 欧P 批Q 可优R 啊S 哎死T 踢U 优V 微W 答不留X 爱克斯Y 歪Z 贼（读第二声）A 诶B 必C 西D 地E 亿F 哎辅G 计H 哎曲I 爱J 戒K 克L 哎儿M 哎母N 恩O 欧P 批Q 可优R 啊S 哎死T 踢U 优V 微W 答不留X 爱克斯Y 歪Z 贼（读第二声）A 诶B 必C 西D 地E 亿F 哎辅G 计H 哎曲I 爱J 戒K 克L 哎儿M 哎母N 恩O 欧P 批Q 可优R 啊S 哎死T 踢U 优V 微W 答不留X 爱克斯Y 歪Z 贼（读第二声）A 诶B 必C 西D 地E 亿F 哎辅G 计H 哎曲I 爱J 戒K 克L 哎儿M 哎母N 恩O 欧P 批Q 可优R 啊S 哎死T 踢U 优V 微W 答不留X 爱克斯Y 歪Z 贼（读第二声）A 诶B 必C 西D 地E 亿F 哎辅G 计H 哎曲I 爱J 戒K 克L 哎儿M 哎母N 恩O 欧P 批Q 可优R 啊S 哎死T 踢U 优V 微W 答不留X 爱克斯Y 歪Z 贼（读第二声）A 诶B 必C 西D 地E 亿F 哎辅G 计H 哎曲I 爱J 戒K 克L 哎儿M 哎母N 恩O 欧P 批Q 可优R 啊S 哎死T 踢U 优V 微W 答不留X 爱克斯Y 歪Z 贼（读第二声）。
常见的英语缩写词语和翻译缩写词语在英语中被广泛使用，它们在书面和口语交流中起到简化表达和节省时间的作用。
以下是一些常见的英语缩写词语及其翻译：1.ASAP：As Soon As Possible，尽快2.DIY：Do It Yourself，自己动手做3.FYI：For Your Information，供参考4.TGIF：Thank God It’s Friday，感谢上帝今天是星期五5.LOL：Laugh Out Loud，大声笑6.BRB：Be Right Back，马上回来7.OMG：Oh My God，天啊8.VIP：Very Important Person，重要人物9.CEO：Chief Executive Officer，首席执行官10.ETA：Estimated Time of Arrival，预计到达时间这些缩写词语不仅在日常生活中常见，而且在商务和网络交流中也广泛使用。
熟悉这些缩写词语及其意思可以更好地理解英语文本并提高交流效率。
另外，随着社交媒体和数字化通讯的普及，许多新的缩写词语不断涌现，例如：•TBH：To Be Honest，说实话•ICYMI：In Case You Missed It，以防你错过了•FOMO：Fear Of Missing Out，害怕错过•IMO：In My Opinion，依我看•TTYL：Talk To You Later，待会再聊这些新的缩写词语通常在社交媒体评论、短信和聊天应用中频繁使用，为快速、简洁的交流提供便利。
因此，了解和掌握这些缩写词语对于与人沟通和理解当代英语文化都至关重要。
综上所述，英语缩写词语在现代语言中扮演着重要角色，它们不仅简化了交流过程，还反映了语言的活力和发展。
熟练掌握常见的英语缩写词语及其翻译将有助于加强交流效果和文化交流。
希望本文提供的内容能帮助读者更好地理解和运用英语缩写词语。
中考英语备考资料：英语中常用的123个中国成语中国的语言文学艺术博大精深，成语更是能够体现中国语言的精髓，而当这些精妙的成语与英语相遇时又会碰撞出怎样神奇的火花呢？下面神气哥就教给你怎样用地道的英文表达中国成语，感受英式成语的魅力。
其实很多中国的成语、俗语在英语(课程)中都有对应的表达。
与其每次遇到时临时抱佛脚，不如提前将最常见成语的英文表达都背下来。
比如以下的123个。
1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜 white night6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal;a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戏 masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat；burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手 win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy52.世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, aman should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.62.水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.63.时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.64.杀鸡用牛刀 break a butterfly on the wheel65.实事求是 seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts66.说曹操,曹操到 Talk of the devil and he comes.67.实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69.山不在高，有仙则名 "No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; "70.韬光养晦 hide one's capacities and bide one's time71.糖衣炮弹 sugar-coated bullets72.天有不测风云 Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue73.团结就是力量 Unity is strength.74.“跳进黄河洗不清”"eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name " 75.歪风邪气 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena76.物以类聚，人以群分 Birds of a feather flock together.77.往事如风"The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas78.望子成龙 hold high hopes for one's child79.屋漏又逢连阴雨 Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.80.文韬武略 military expertise; military strategy81.唯利是图 draw water to one's mill82.无源之水,无本之木 water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots83.无中生有 make create something out of nothing84.无风不起浪 There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.85.徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends86.新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后 Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88. 蓄势而发 accumulate strength for a take-off89.心想事成 May all your wish come true90.心照不宣 have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding91.先入为主 First impressions are firmly entrenched.92.先下手为强 catch the ball before the bound93.像热锅上的蚂蚁 like an ant on a hot pan94.现身说法 warn people by taking oneself as an example95.息事宁人 pour oil on troubled waters96.喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear97.循序渐进 step by step98.一路平安，一路顺风 speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest99.严以律己,宽以待人 be strict with oneself and lenient towards others 100.鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey; a land flowing with milk and honey101.有情人终成眷属 "Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well."102.有钱能使鬼推磨 Money makes the mare go. Money talks.103. 有识之士 people of vision104.有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain105.有缘千里来相会 Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.106.与时俱进 advance with times107.以人为本 people oriented; people foremost108.因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude109.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼 "to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight." a land of milk and honey 110.欲速则不达 Haste does not bring success.111. 优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest112.英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike.113.冤家宜解不宜结 Better make friends than make enemies.114.冤假错案 "cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases"115.一言既出，驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words. 116.招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful117.债台高筑 become debt-ridden118.致命要害 Achilles' heel119. 众矢之的 target of public criticism120.知己知彼,百战不殆 Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.121. 纸上谈兵 be an armchair strategist122.纸包不住火 Truth will come to light sooner or later.123.左右为难 between the devil and the deep blue sea。
英语中12个典型的中国式错误
1. 这个价格对我挺合适的。误：The price is very suitable for me.正：The price is right.
提示：suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上，如：下列节目儿童不宜。The following
programme is not suitable for children.
2. 你是做什么工作的呢？误：What's your job?正：Are you working at the moment?
提示：what's your job这种说法难道也有毛病吗？是的。因为如果谈话对象刚刚失业，如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子，
所以要问：Are you working at the moment?（目前您是在上班吗？）接下来才问：Where are you working these days?（目前
您在哪儿工作呢？）或者What line of work are you in?（您从事哪个行业呢？）
3 用英语怎么说？误：How to say?正：How do you say this in English?
提示：How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一，这绝不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有：How do you spell
that please?（请问这个词如何拼写？）How do you pronounce this word?（请问这个单词怎么读？）
4. 明天我有事情要做。误：I have something to do tomorrow.正：I am tied up all day tomorrow.提示：用I have something to do
来表示很忙，这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做，躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以可以说我很忙，
脱不开身：I'm tied up。还有其它的说法：I can't make it at that time. I'd love to, but I can't, I have to stay at home.
5. 我没有英文名。误：I haven't English name.正：I don't have an English name.提示：许多人讲英语犯这样的错误，从语法角
度来分析，可能是语法功底欠缺，因为have在这里是实义动词，而并不是助动词。所以，这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助
动词。例如：我没有钱；I don't have any money.
6. 我想我不行。误：I think I can't.正：I don't think I can. 提示：汉语里说“我想我不会”的时候，英语里面总是说“我不认为我
会”。以后在说类似的英语句子的时候，只要留心，也会习惯英语的表达习惯的。
7. 我的舞也跳得不好。误：I don't dance well too.正：I am not a very good dancer either.
提示：当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候，英语里面通常用not good at something，英语的思维甚至直接跳跃到：我不是
一个好的舞者。
8. 现在几点钟了？误：What time is it now?正：What time is it, please?
提示：What time is it now是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子，讲英语的时候没有必要说now，因为不可能问what time was it
yesterday? 所以符合英语习惯的说法是：请问现在几点了？还有一种说法是：How are we doing for time?这句话在有时间限制
的时候特别合适。
9. 我的英语很糟糕。误：My English is poor.正：I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving.
提示：有人开玩笑说，全中国人最擅长的一句英文是：My English is poor. 外国人遇到自己外语不好的情况，他们会说： I
am still having a few problem, but I am getting better.
10. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？误：Would you like to join our party on Friday?正：Would you like to come to our party on Friday
night?
提示：join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：join a health club; join the Communist Party。事实上，常常与party搭配的动词
是come 或者go。如go a wild party，或者come to a Christmas Party。
11. 我没有经验。误：I have no experience.正：I don't know much about that.
提示：I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪，因为只需要说那方面我懂得不多，或者这方面我不在行，就行了。I am not
really an expert in this area。
12. ——这个春节你回家吗？——是的，我回去。
--Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival?误：--Of course!正：--Sure. / Certainly。
提示：以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多，只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因
为of course后面隐含的一句话是“我当然知道啦！难道我是一个傻瓜吗？”因此，of course带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时，用sure
或certainly效果会好得多。同时，of course not也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not。
