最新初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题含解析(3)

一、选择题1．I met Lily a bookstore yesterday.A．on B．to C．in D．of C解析：C【解析】句意：我昨天在书店遇见了莉莉。

考查介词辨析题。

in a bookstore在书店里，是习惯表达。

根据句意语境，可知选C。

2．We all want to make friends with the boy because he is________ to others.A．polite B．impoliteC．unfriendly D．rude A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我们都想和这个男孩交朋友，因为他对别人很有礼貌。

A. polite有礼貌的；B. impolite没有礼貌的；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. rude粗鲁的。

想要与这个男孩交朋友，肯定他对别人很有礼貌，be polite to sb.对人有礼貌。

故答案为A。

3．There aren’t many people on the bus, so it’s ______.A．dry B．uncomfortable C．dirty D．uncrowded D解析：D【详解】句意“车上没有许多人，所以是不拥挤的”。

A.干燥的；B.不舒服的；C.脏的；D.不拥挤的。

根据句意可知，车上人不多，所以不拥挤，故选D。

4．---Could you please tell me ______ tomorrow ? ---At 8 o’clock.A．how will she come B．where she will goC．what time she will start D．what time will she start C解析：C【详解】句意“-请你告诉我明天她将什么时候开始？-8点钟”。

本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A和D。

且根据At 8 o’clock可知，问的是时间，故选C。

一、选择题1．I met Lily a bookstore yesterday.A．on B．to C．in D．of C解析：C【解析】句意：我昨天在书店遇见了莉莉。

考查介词辨析题。

in a bookstore在书店里，是习惯表达。

根据句意语境，可知选C。

2．—What are you going to do this winter holiday?—My parents suggest______ to the west area to visit the children there.A．to go B．goingC．goes D．went B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你打算这个寒假做些什么？——我父母建议去西部地区看望那里的孩子。

A. to go动词不定式；B. going现在分词；C. goes动词三单式；D. went动词过去式。

suggest“建议，提议”，后跟动名词作宾语，不能用动词不定式，故答案为B。

3．We all want to make friends with the boy because he is________ to others.A．polite B．impoliteC．unfriendly D．rude A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我们都想和这个男孩交朋友，因为他对别人很有礼貌。

A. polite有礼貌的；B. impolite没有礼貌的；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. rude粗鲁的。

想要与这个男孩交朋友，肯定他对别人很有礼貌，be polite to sb.对人有礼貌。

故答案为A。

4．---Could you please tell me ______ tomorrow ? ---At 8 o’clock.A．how will she come B．where she will goC．what time she will start D．what time will she start C解析：C【详解】句意“-请你告诉我明天她将什么时候开始？-8点钟”。

一、选择题1．His son provided the old man ________ all the food and the money he needed.A．for B．with C．to D．at B解析：B【解析】句意：他的儿子为老人提供了他所需要的所有食物和钱。

A. for为了；B. with与……一起；C. to到；D. at在。

provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物。

结合句意可知，答案为B。

2．—Could you take care of my cat when I go on a vacation? —________.A．Good idea B．Thanks a lot C．No problem D．That's right C解析：C【解析】句意：——我去度假的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的猫吗？——没问题。

A. Good idea好主意；B. Thanks a lot多谢；C. No problem没问题；D. That's right对。

结合语境理解可知，答案为C。

3．The boy was late again，his teacher was very angry ________ him.A．to B．for C．at D．with D解析：D【解析】句意：这个男孩又迟到了，他的老师很生他的气。

A. to到；B. for为了；C. at在；D. with随着，关于。

be angry with sb.生某人的气。

结合句意可知，答案为D。

4．Don't be angry ________ him.He is only a child.A．for B．on C．with D．in C解析：C【解析】句意：别生他的气，他只是个孩子。

A. for为了；B. on在……上；C. with与……一起；D. in 在……里。

一、选择题1．—Can I ________ your car? —Sorry，I ________it to Jane yesterday.A．borrow；borrowed B．lend；lent C．borrow；lent D．lent；borrowed C 解析：C【解析】句意：——我可以借你的车吗？——对不起，昨天我把它借给简了。

borrow意思是“借入”，常与from连用，borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物；lend意思是“借出”，常与to连用，结合句意可知，前一个句子是借入小汽车，使用borrow，排除B,D；后一个是“借出”某物，使用lend，lend的过去式lent，故答案为C。

2．There are ___ five new words in this sentence，so it's too difficult for me to understand it. A．at the least B．at all C．at most D．at least D解析：D【解析】句意：这句话至少有五个生词，所以对我来说太难理解了。

at all根本；at most 至多；at least至少。

结合句意可知以及语境可知，答案为D。

3．—Could I ________ the piano now，Mom？I'm a little tired. —Sure.Take a break. A．practice B．not practice C．raise D．not raise B解析：B【解析】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以不练钢琴吗？我有点累了。

——当然可以，休息一下吧。

根据答语“Sure.Take a break.”可知，问句应该是一个否定的请求，排除A,C；practice练习，raise提升，增加。

结合句意可知，答案为B。

4．—Could you take care of my cat when I go on a vacation? —________.A．Good idea B．Thanks a lot C．No problem D．That's right C解析：C【解析】句意：——我去度假的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的猫吗？——没问题。

一、选择题1．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully 2．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as3．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes4．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 5．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off6．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away 7．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used toC．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to8．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off9．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off10．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely us ed in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 11．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off13．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out14．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 15．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tel l you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up16．— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.— What a pity!A．tried up B．tried out C．tried to D．tried on 17．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away 18．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off 19．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in20．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election. A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of21．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail22．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 23．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party. A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 24．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for 25．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你讨厌那部电视剧，是吗？——不完全是，我只是觉得它有点无聊。

一、选择题1．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all 2．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 3．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 4．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A．off B．on C．through D．out5．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too6．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up7．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 8．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after9．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?--- All right. Just a minute.A．keep on B．turn onC．try on D．put on10．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away11．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away12．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A．In case that B．In case C．In that case 13．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 16．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off17．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail18．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone19．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s t ime for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on20．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger21．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.A．turn to B．ask for C．think about22．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 23．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead 24．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off25．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意“自从他得了重大疾病后，你就应该去看望他，毕竟他是你弟弟”。

一、选择题1．—How long does it take you?—The ________ takes me half an hour.A．ride bus B．bus ride C．rides bus D．buses' ride B解析：B【详解】句意：——你要花多长时间?——坐公共汽车要花我半个小时。

考查名词，根据提问“How long”可知是对时间的提问，回答应该是时间。

观察句子，这里缺少主语，名词bus作定语修饰ride“旅行，行程”，表示“乘坐公共汽车的路程”，符合语境，故选B。

2．It's only two kilometers _______ my home _______ school.A．from；with B．in；to C．at；in D．from；to D解析：D【详解】句意：从我家到学校只有两公里。

根据语境：从我的家到学校只有两公里。

由_______ my home ______ school.可知，考查短语from…to…，表示从…到…，故选D。

3．Mary is afraid ________ the river.A．crossing B．to crossC．cross D．crosses B解析：B【详解】句意：Mary害怕过河。

crossing穿过，渡过，动名词；to cross动词不定式；cross动词原形；crosses第三人称单数形式。

句中使用了句型be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事。

故应选B。

4．In my room, the bed is ________ the table ________ the sofa.A．between; and B．either; orC．from; to D．because; so A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：在我的房间里，床在桌子和沙发中间。

between…and..在两者之间；either…or或者…或者；from…to…从…到…；because…so因为…所以…，两个词不能同时使用。

一、选择题1．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover2．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes3．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 4．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 5．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up6．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off7．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up8．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after9．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up 10．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on11．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off13．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with16．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up17．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them18．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place19．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in20．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 21．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in22．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out23．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of24．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 25．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我被告知汤姆被指控偷了店里的珠宝。

一、选择题1．Computers are very useful. They can help us get much ________ on the Internet. A．difference B．magazine C．information D．reason C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：电脑很有用。

它可以帮助我们在网络上获得许多信息。

名词词义辨析。

A. difference不同；B. magazine杂志；C. information信息；D. reason原因。

根据much表示许多的修饰不可数名词，四个选项中只有information是不可数名词，故选C。

2．The problem is________difficult________students can solve（解决，算出） them．A．so； and few B．so； that littleC．so； that few D．so； that a little C解析：C【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，几乎没有学生能算出。

考查结果状语从句及不定代词辨析。

结合语境推测用so…that…来引导结果状语从句，意为"如此……以致于……"，so的后面加形容词或副词；根据第二个设空处后面的students是可数名词复数，可推测用“few（几乎没有）”修饰，“little（几乎没有）”后面跟不可数名词。

故选C。

3．—Which do you like ____, summer or winter?—I’d prefer(更喜欢) winter.A．better B．best C．good D．well A解析：A【解析】本题考查形容词的比较等级。

句意“-你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？-我更喜欢冬天”。

两者之间的比较要使用比较级。

故选A。

4．—____ should get the job, Bill or Tim?—I think Tim should get the job.A．Who do you think B．Whose do you thinkC．Do you think whose D．Do you think who A解析：A【解析】句意“你认为谁应该得到这个工作，比尔还是蒂姆？-我认为蒂姆应该得到这份工作”。

一、选择题1．—As students, we should study hard.—Yes. ________ we study, ________ results we'll get.A．The harder; the good B．The hard; the betterC．The harder; the best D．The harder; the better D解析：D【详解】句意：——作为学生，我们应该努力学习。

——是的。

我们学习越努力，结果就会越好。

本题考查the+比较级，the+比较级结构,越……就越……；good好的，原级；best最好，最高级；hard努力地，原级；harder更努力，比较级；better更好，比较级。

因此排除A/B/C。

故选D。

2．---Why do you like music? ---Because it’s _______.A．relaxing B．scary C．sad D．boring A解析：A【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢音乐？——因为它是令人放松的。

本题考查形容词。

relaxing令人放松的，scary吓人的，sad悲伤的，boring无聊的。

根据Why do you like music?可知，喜欢音乐，因此认为音乐是令人放松的。

故选A。

3．The two boys ____ good at sports.A．are both B．both are C．are all D．all are A解析：A【解析】句意“这两个男孩都擅长体育”。

由two boys可知是两个人，因此用both不用all，both要放在be动词后，实义动词前。

故选A。

4．—____ should get the job, Bill or Tim?—I think Tim should get the job.A．Who do you think B．Whose do you thinkC．Do you think whose D．Do you think who A解析：A【解析】句意“你认为谁应该得到这个工作，比尔还是蒂姆？-我认为蒂姆应该得到这份工作”。