七年级英语上册Unit4InterestsandSkills语法篇试题新版北师大版
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Unit 4 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________重点掌握特殊疑问句和情态动词can和can’t的用法重点语法:一、特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:1、如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?2、如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?(1)特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(2)特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他?(3)特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?注意:回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
二、情态动词can的用法情态动词can有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词can 没有人称和数的变化。
其具体用法如下:1.表示"能、会",指脑力或体力方面的"能力"。
2.表示"可能",常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。
3.表示"可以",常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。
情态动词can的基本句型1.肯定句型为:主语+can+动词原形+其它。
2.否定句型为:主语+can not(can't/cannot)+动词原形+其它。
表示"某人不能(不会。
不可能)做…,其中can't是can not的缩略式,3.疑问句句型分为:一般疑问句句型和特殊疑问句句型两种类型。
⑴一般疑问句句型为:Can+主语+动词原形+其它。
表示"某人会(能。
可以)做……吗?,用于口语时,常表示请求或许可。
其肯定答语用""Yes,主语+can."作答;否定答语用"No,主语+can't作答。
注意答语中作主语的人称代词,应根据问句中的主语作相应的变化。
其变化规则为:第一人称问,则第二人称答;第二人称问,则第一人称答;第三人称问,第三人称答。
⑵特殊疑问句句型为:a. Who+can+动词原形+其它。
该句型中who相当于主语。
b.特殊疑问词(作定语)+名词+can+主语+动词原形+其它。
该句型中的特殊疑问词常用how many, how much等。
c.特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其它。
该句型中的特殊疑问词常用what, where, when等,一般用肯定陈述句作答。
( ) 1. ---Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ?---Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?A. howB. whatC. whereD. who( ) 2. ---______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? ---About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often( )3.---I like ice cream. ___________ you?---A. WhatB. HowC. What aboutD. What’s( )4.-----What______I do for you?A.mustB.canC.needD.should( )5.---____________Jim play the guitar? ----Yes,he can.A.canB.mustC.needD.will解析:1.根据答语我们知道是问地方bookshop,应该用疑问词怎样Where.2.根据答语我们知道是问价钱,应该用How much.3.根据答语可知,是在询问对方喜欢什么,故答案C4.这是固定搭配,我可以为你做点什么吗?5.根据答语中的can,我们可知用can 提问。
答案: 1. C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A基础演练一、翻译下列短语和句子。
1.一个好主意_________________________2.说英语_______________________3.多少种语言_________________________4.为爷爷做饭___________________5.我也是_____________________________6.为我们画一幅画_______________7.当然_______________________________8.写歌_________________________9.彼此_______________________________ 10.打排球______________________二、从方框中选择单词并用其正确形式填空。
1.She can_________quite well. She is a great painter.2.My little brother likes________his bike everywhere.3.Do you want_________my English class?4.Let’s___________fun together.5.Stop_________the computer. It’s late already.6.My father can______________________a delicious meal.巩固提高三、句型转换.1.He can make a model.(变为否定句)He_______ _________ _________model.2.I can ride a bike.(变为一般疑问句)_________ __________ _________a bike?3.She can speak English and Japanese.(对划线部分提问)__________ ___________ ___________ ___________speak?4.I want to join the Reading Club.(对划线部分提问)__________ ___________ ___________ ___________ __________to join?5.He has a bike. I have one, too.(变为同义句)He has bike,_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________.四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。
1.足球是我最喜爱的运动。
Football__________________________________________.2.你喜欢跳舞。
加入舞蹈俱乐部怎么样?You like__________. ____________________________the dancing club?3.莫言在全中国有名。
Mo Yan__________________________________China.4.她擅长唱歌,她的很多歌曲都很受欢迎。
She_________________________and________________her songs are popular.5.你能帮我们制作模型吗》Can you____________________________?答案:一、1.a good idea 2.speak English 3.how many languages 4.cook dinner for Grandpa5.Me,too6.draw a picture for us7.of course8.write songs9.each other 10.play volleyball二、1.draw 2.reading 3.to join 4.have ing 6.cook三、1.can’t make a 2.Can you ride 3.What languages can she4.Which club do you want5.I also have one四、1.is my favorite sport 2.dancing; How about joining3.is famous all over4.is good at singing; a lot of5.help us make models一、单选。
( )1. —______ are you going? —I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where( ) 2. ---______ do you go to Shanghai. ----Thirty kilometersA. How muchB. How soonC. How longD. How far( ) 3. ---______? ----It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s f ive and threeC. How old are youD. What’s yourtelephone number( )4. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s your troubleB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you ( )5.--- ______cups of tea did you have? ---Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which( )6. ---______ shall we meet in the park? ---What about half past eight?A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. Which( )7. --______ a year does your school have sports meetings? --Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times ( )8.--- ______? ---The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s thegirl( )9.--- ______ are you going to be in the future? ---I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as ( )10.---______ is your father? ----Thirty years old.A How oldB how oftenC How soonD How wide二、完型填空。