2018自主招生英语练习一

上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题(2)Sarah Alexander celebrated the start of her last year at Wells College the way many other seniors before her have. She ran across the picturesque to the shores of Cayuga Lake, where she jumped into the water.So did many of her fellow seniors. But dozens of students decided to stay away, especially the relatively few newly arrived male students.Wells College, which since 1868 had educated only women, began accepting men this year in hopes of bolstering its dwindling enrollment. For many students and alumnae, it was a crushing decision. After the college announced last October that it would go coeducational, about half of the students protested and two filed a lawsuit, which they later dropped.The students—33 men and 383 women – campus late month Both sexes are now trying to navigate new social landscape. Mr. Phillips said “You can’t do guy stuff. Every time you want to sit and watch sports or a game, it turns into a movie.” The women were “some what nasty.” I could see the dirty looks in their eyes,” he said. “But I was not going to let that stop me from coming.”Wells was a place where women did not have to fuss over their appearance or fight to be taken seriously by their professors. They could enjoy the camaraderie of their campus sisters and their playful traditions. Besides jumping into the lake, the women dance around the maypole each May and kiss the feet of the statue of Minerva, the Roman goddess of wisdom, before exams.Ms. Alexander said, “People told us we wouldn’t notice a difference, but from the moment men arrived on campus not could notice a difference. Waking up early to put on makeup, and that’s odd,” she said.Henry Wells, a founder of Wells Fargo and a friend of Cornell’s benefactor, Ezra C ornell established this college, when women were not considered capable of higher learning. “Give her the opportunity,” he wrote.Henry Wells, a founder of Wells Fargo and a friend of Cornell’s benefactor, Ezra Cornell established this college, when were not considered capable of higher learning. “Give her the opportunity,” he wrote.The great-great-great-great granddaughter of Henry Wells, Stephanie Redmond, 18, of Washington State, said that earlier this year a Wells student had tracked her down and asked her to support the protest. But Ms. Redmond said the move the move to admit men had encouraged her to enroll at Wells this year as a freshman. She plans on a career in engineering, a male-dominated field, and said attending an all-women’s college might have put her at a disadvantage.49.The primary reason for the Wells College to accept men is that .A.its enrollment rate is declineB.the campus is lack of vigor and vitalityC.it will face the destiny of being closed downD.all-women’s college might put a woman at a disadvantage50. A typical behavior for seniors to do is that .A.they jog along the picturesque campusB.they switch sports programs to a movieC.they celebrate their year by jumping into a lakeD.they swim in Cayuga Lake accompanied by friends51.The change after turning into a coed college is that .A.dirty looks in women’s eyes have disappearedB.women get up early to make upC.women are waking up early to studyD.women dance with men around the maypole52.The attitude of the author is that .A.she hares a tradition of all-women schoolsB.she calls on women in support the protestC.she dislikes the change and hopes to file a lawsuitD.she objectively describes the new and uneasy coeducation53.Which of the following statements is Not true?A.The enrollment of male students caused controversy,B.The grandchildren of the college founder benefited most.C.The current president of the college was also its graduate.D.The founder hoped to give women opportunities of higher education.But what is teacher quality? How can one measure it reliably?An analysis is issued a sample of data a Texas school district. Experts argue convincingly that teacher effectiveness should be measured by students’ gains on standardized tests: Mr. Smith is presumably a better teacher than Ms. Brown if his students consistently improve their test scores more than hers do.Though this approach is appealing, there are tricky issues. For example, what if Ms. Brown teaches in a school where students score so high there is little room for improvement?The authors try to correct for this problem, as well as other sorts of measurement issues, to generate a measurement of teacher effectiveness. The paper is primarily concerned with how this measure is related to other observable teacher characteristics.The first finding is that is a large variation in teacher effectiveness: some teachers consistently have a larger impact on their students’ achievement than others.Second, easily observable characteristics like having a master’s degree or a passing score on the teacher certification exam are not correlated with teacher effectiveness.Then what does matter? The most important single influence is experience: first-year teachers are much less effective than others. The second year is significantly better, and by the fourth year, most teachers hit their stride.It is not entirely clear whether this experience effect is learning by doing (the more you teach, the more effective you become) or survival of the fittest (those who are not good at teaching tend to drop out early).From my reading of the paper, both effects appear important and there is no simple answer. The data do suggest, however, that teacher effectiveness is pretty clear by the end of the second year, so the information to make an informed decision is available at that time.The authors also investigate the contentious issue of racial matching of students and teachers. Here they find strong evidence that minority teachers tend to be more effective with minority students. Again, it is unclear whether this is because of a role model effect (students respond better of their own race) or an empathy effect (teachers empathize better with students of their own race) or something else entirely.The authors also look at teacher mobility. There is some evidence that teachers who quit teaching or switch schools tend to be below average in effectiveness. This is consistent with the survival-of-the-fittest model.54.The schoolmaster could decide wisely whether to further employ the teacher by the end of the .A. the first yearB. the second yearC. the third yearD. the fourth year55.The phrase “hit their stride” most probably means “”.A. reach their normal levelB. become confidentC. walk with long stepsD. get bored56.The author of this passage holds the view that .A.teachers will perform better with time passingB.ineffective teachers should leave earlier rather than laterC.teacher’s effectiveness is apparent after a couple of yearsD.a master’s degree will improve teacher’s effectiveness57.Why do black teachers tend to be more effective with black students?A.Students feel secure, so they respond better.B.Teachers sympathize with students of their own race.C.There are entirely some other identified reasons.D.The reasons are far from clear and definite.58.Which of the following may serve as the best title?A.Tenure, Turnover and the Quality of TeachingB.Impact of Teacher Quality on Student LearningC.Different Sorts of Measurement IssuesD.Survival-of-the-fittest Model vs. Learning-by-doing Model上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题(2) ACBDCBACDA。

芜湖一中2018年高一自主招生考试英语试卷(满分：100分)一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—Who is your English teacher？—Mr. White，European working in Nanjing University.A．an; the B．a; the C．an, / D．a; /2．As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into .A．light B．eyes C．sight D．effect3．—I hear local people are trying to stop some businesses building factories here.—Yes. They say the place if some factories in the future.A．will pollute; will build B．will be polluted; will be builtC．is polluted; are built D．will be polluted; are built4．Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in.A．which B．where C．what D．it5．Be quick. The monitor for you in the library.A．was waiting B．waits C．is waiting D．waited6．—So many problems! I’m tired.—You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A．get up B．get from C．get into D．get over7．—The tall man with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.—It be him. He has gone abroad.A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t8．I can’t help the room, for I am very busy now.A．to clean B．cleaning C．have clean D．cleaned9．How beautifully she sings! I have never heard .A．the better voice B．a good voice C．a better voice D．the best voice 10．—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?—Sorry, I am a stranger here.—.A．It doesn’t matter B．No problem C．Thanks, anyway D．Never mind二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==自主招生英语试题（部分）第一节单项选择 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)1. In order to find ____ better job, he made up his mind to study ____ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the2. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy___.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that3. The chemical factory is far away in the mountains. It is nearly ____ ride from the city.A. a six-hourB. a six hour’sC. six hour’sD. six hour4. — David promised to come round to have supper with us today.—But he ____. I’ve been alone for half an hour.A. won’tB. hadn’tC. hasn’tD. doesn’t5. This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I ____ the key to the classroom at home.A. forgotB. leftC. missedD. lost6. — I wonder if we could go skiing on the weekend.— ______ good.A. SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds7. Mary spent her university life in London, where she ____ law for about four years.A. has studiedB. would studyC. is studyingD. studied8. — How about your journey to Mount Huangshan?— Everything was wonderful except that our car ____.A. slowed downB. broke downC. got downD. put down9. The water ____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels10. If it is quite ____ to you, I’ll visit you next Tuesday.A. convenientB. fairC. easyD. comfortable11.Joe has joined the club ____ I was once trained in.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when12. —It is very hot today, isn’t it?— Yes, ____.A. so it was yesterdayB. it was yesterdayC. so was it yesterdayD. neither was it yesterday13.— Could you be so kind as to close the window?— .A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. Yes, pleaseD. That's OK14.The good chance that the young man has been looking forward to _____ at last.A. comingB. comesC. comeD. having come15. How much she looked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better16. — Can the project be finished by the weekend?。

2018年辽宁单招英语模拟试题一【含答案】第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What's the relationship between the two speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.2.What is the man doing?A.Asking for permission.B.Asking for help.C.Asking the way.3.What does the man mean?A.The car is too expensive.B.The car is worth its price.C.The car isn't of good quality.4.Who bought the piano?A.The woman's father.B.The man's father.C.The woman.5.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman is a close friend of the man.B.The woman is tired of her work.C.The woman is seeing a doctor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

郎溪县 2018 年高中自主招生统一考试英语试卷一. 单项选择 （ 每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）1. The accident __be caused by a dog running across the road, but we donA. mightB. shouldC. willD. must2. I was playing on the playground when ____________________ basketball hit meon __________________________________ head. Luckily enough,I wasn ' t hurt.5. We may face all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be confidentenough to ______________________________________________________________________any challenge.A. take onB. get onC. put onD. try on6. Why did she get so mad? It was only a joke.A. hopelessB. carelessC. harmlessD. helpless7. — I hear you have to do some cleaning every day.— Right. It 's one of the in my family.A. ordersB. rulesC. plansD. lists8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly the snow.A. acrossB. overC. throughD. against9. — It ' s a long story, but you can hdalyr find new words in it.— Good! ___ it will be too hard for children.10. Travel Frog ___ is created by a Japanese game studio has become a hit in China.A. whoB. /C. whichD. what11. The warmer the weather is, the faster the flu will .A. spreadB. catchC. raise12. ––Lucy is not coming to your birthday party tonight. ––But she !A. promisesB. promisedC. will promise 13. To be honest, I was so surprised that he her invitation face to face.A. turned downB. turned onC. turned offD. turned into 14. — Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired?— Thank you. ___A. It 'mys d uty.B. Don ' t满分 100 分，时间 60 分钟）'t know for sure.A. /; aB. a; theC. /; the 3. — Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in thepool?— Not until it ___ next month.A. repairsB. is repairedC. will repair4. — Which do you prefer, an action film or an art film?D. a; a D. will be repaired D. Neither A. So B. And C. But D. OrD. carryD. was promisingmention it. C. Do as you like. D. It couldn ' t be better.15.—Frank, did you find our old school yesterday?—Yes, but with the police's help, for it has changed over these years.A. hardlyB. partlyC. completelyD. never二．完形填空,选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。

安徽师范大学附属中学2018年高中自主招生考试英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷总分100分，考试时间80分钟。

2．答案一律用黑色钢笔或墨水笔写在答题卷上，不能写在本试卷上。

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. --- What can I do for you?---I want _________ MP 4 player for my daughter.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. There are many shops on _____________side of the main street.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. all3. How _____ the bad meat ______! Throw it away.A. terrible; is smeltB. terribly; smellsC. terrible; smellsD. terribly; is smelt4. If your daughter goes swimming this afternoon, so ________.A. I doB. does my sonC. he isD. will mine5. More than two weeks ____ but we still haven’t received the lette r from him.A. has pastB. has passedC. passedD. have passed6. The little boy tripped ___ a stone and one of his feet was badly hurt _____ a rainy day.A. over; inB. over; onC. at; inD. at; on7. With the of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse.So we should do what we can our environment.A. development; to protectB. developing; to protectC. development; protectD. develop; protect8. ---What is he going to _____ at the meeting?---I’m not sure. I even don’t know whether he is going to _____ at the meeting.A. tell, sayB. say, speakC. speak, talkD. speak, say9. Can you tell me the name of the school____ you visited last week?A. whatB. whereC. /D. when10. ---Do you know _____________________?---Sorry, I have no idea.A. how many times she has gone to JapanB. how long has she taught hereC. how you call that old manD. what’s wrong with your watch11. ---I bought the car two years ago.--- You mean that you __________ it for nearly two years.A. have hadB. have keptC. have boughtD. have taken12. ---Jim, please don't put your head out of the window on the bus. It's dangerous!---____________A. Good idea.B. Sorry, I won't do it again.C. It doesn't matter.D. It's good.13. --- I won’t come to the party unless Sue _____ ,too.---You mean if Sue comes ,you will come ?A. will inviteB. will be invitedC. invitedD. is invited14. In a surprising result, the girls _________ the boys, and ________ the match.A. beat; wonB. win; winC. beat; beatD. win; beat15. ---I’m going to xi’an next week, it’s one of the most beautiful cities in China.--- _____________________.A. Good luckB. It’s a pleasureC. Enjoy yourselfD. Very good二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）I was successful at my job. I worked very hard, but it 16 me and my family a fabulous lifestyle. I’d worked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department director. 17 , one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was 18 explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there 19 they talked on and all I could think was, “I’ve 20 .” I’d been so well respected 21 I was of no value.For six weeks, I was in a very 22 place. I wandered around my house like a zombie (僵尸). I could 23 things needed doing, but would not do anything. My beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive in everything 24 me.Then, in late June, my youngest son’s football team made the city cup final. The year before, he’d been very sad when I 25 the same final, so he was 26 when I told him I’d go. Not only did they win, but the look on his face as he saw me 27 him on was unbelievable, From then on, I spent the summer enjoying their passions . I attended match after match and performances of my elder son’s band—I 28 went to another city to watch him play. These moments were so 29 . My life had been so much devoted to 30 for so long, and I felt 31 that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world.32 , being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose ----- I was someone’s mum! I felt a sense of being 33 again. Now I feel more positive about my professional 34 and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have. Losing my job made me realize just how 35 it is to achieve real balance in life.16. A. promised B. afforded C. showed D. left17. A. Therefore B. Anyhow C. Otherwise D. However18. A. quickly B. gently C. partly D. easily19. A. until B. after C. as D. so20. A. failed B. finished C. tried D. changed21. A. suddenly B. finally C. immediately D. shortly22. A. secret B. quiet C. lonely D. dark23. A. see B. get C. suggest D. understand24. A. defended B. directed C. deserted D. disturbed25. A. watched B. missed C. lost D. won26. A. disappointed B. worried C. honoured D. delighted27. A. cheering B. taking C. leading D. passing28. A. just B. even C. still D. almost29. A. hopeful B. meaningful C. difficult D. strange30. A. work B. family C. matches D. performances31. A. successful B. thoughtful C. thankful D. peaceful32. A. Naturally B. Doubtfully C. Disagreeably D. Unexpectedly33. A. employed B. comforted C. valued D. encouraged34. A. education B. experience C. relationship D. future35. A. important B. interesting C. simple D. surprising三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

XXX学习2018年初升高自主招生英语试题(含答案)XXX XXX。

you need two thermometers。

a clear container。

a notebook。

and a sunny area。

First。

put the thermometers under direct sunlight for three minutes and record their XXX。

Then。

place one of the thermometers in the container and record the XXX。

discuss how the XXX temperature.XXX in the United States。

often used to express XXX abouta product or service。

This n has since fallen out of favor。

but it illustrates how language can be used to XXX.In the early 1980s。

the American n "Where's the beef?" XXX the power of language to XXX used for many years。

others are popular for only a short time.XXX that people use to express their XXX ns。

like "Where's the beef?"。

XXX and used for a time。

However。

as time passes。

these ns may fall out of XXX changes。

XXX.How a Greenhouse WorksA XXX to grow。

I. 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20 分）1. He wrote _______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with_______ young. A. the; theB. a;不填C. a; theD. the;不填2. I consider ________ a great honor that I have been invited to give a speech.A. itB. thatC. thisD. what3. It ' II be a year anda half ________ the next Olympic Games are held in London in 2012.A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. before__________ is advertised on TV5. —Do you like traveli ng?—Sure. I ______ t o Australia six mon ths ago, but I ________ any where since the n.A. went; did n't goB. went; have n't bee nC. have gone; have n't bee nD. went; had n't bee n6. Is this company ______ you visited Mr. Wang last week?A. whichB. the one whereC. the one thatD. that7. There was never any time for her to feel happy, __________ lots of people loved her.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even thoughD. in case8. Only by shouting at the top of his voice _________________ .A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heard9. As is natural, a man as old as he ________ be very forgetful.10. Some one took away my umbrella, I' d exp e ct it ________ .A. returningB. to be returnedC. returnD. to returning11. —Father, you promised!—Well, _____ .But it was you who didn' t keep your firotd2018届重英高语自主萨歡题录取考（满分75分考试时间：50分钟）4. While shopping, you should make your own decision. You cannot simply dependonA. whichB. thatC. whatD. oneC. was he able to make himself hearD. was he able to make himself heard A. canB. mustC. shouldD. wouldI had always bee n delighted at how much my daughter no ticed in her 20was 21 flying or children playing. But now she was noticingA few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a n earby school on a Sun day morning and 23 it to _an_ elderly pers on.It was quick and easy. I sig ned us up. Nora was 24 about it. She could un dersta nd the importa nee of food, so she could easily see how 25 our job was. When Sun day came, she was ready, but I had to 26 myself to leave the house to fetch the food package. On my way to the school, I fought an urge （ 强烈愿望 ）to turn27 . The Sun day paper and coffee were wait ing for me at home. Why do this? 28, we phoned the elderly pers on we' d bee n appo in ted. S29 us right over.The buildi ng was in a bad state. Faci ng us was a silver-haired woma n in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran in side. I un willi ngly followed. 30 ___ in side, I saw that the departme nt bel on ged to some one poor. Our hostess showedA. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did12. — ______ that made him un happy?—Well, faili ng in his En glish test.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it13. — Got any in formatio n about buying the Olympics Opening Ceremony ticketson li ne?——Well, I was trying to, but found ________ . A. someB.noneC. nothing14. — Two Yan gtze Evening Paper, please!—Only one copy left. Would you like to have ___________ , sir?A. oneB. itC. thisD. no oneD. them15. Which do you enjoy ________ y our coming weekend, going touring or staying at home?A. spendingB. to spendn .完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）C.spendD.spentA less on in cari ngIt was a cold evening. My daughter and I were walk ing up Broadway. I didn ' notice aguy sitti ng in side a cardboard box. But Nora 16 .She wasn ' t evefour, but she17 at my coat and said,That mad. Daddy, can we take him home? I dont remember my 18But I do remember a sudde n 19feeling inside me. ,whether it ___________22 and beggary.us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged. I walked home 31 .Professi on als call such a(n) 32 “ a volunteer opport un ity "They are opportunities and I ' vcome to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opport unity to do someth ing 33 that ' good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve meals to n eedy people and 34 clothes for the homeless. Yet, as I ' v5 her grow over these past four years, I still won der —which of us has ben efited more?16. A. did B. was C. has D. had17. A. pulled B. replaced C. waved D. aimed18. A. debate B. reply C. expla nati on D. expressi on19. A. gen eral B. funny C. heavy D. magical20. A. web B. dream C. castle D. world21. A. i nsects B. an imals C. pla nts D. birds22. A. cold ness B. ill ness C. sufferi ng D. appeara nee23. A. sent B. returned C. devoted D. posted24. A. concerned B. sorry C. worried D. excited25. A. creative B. valuable C. shock ing D. simple26. A. warn B. stop C. allow D. push27. A. back B. away C. up D. out28. A. Therefore B. But C. Anyhow D. Also29. A. requested B. promised C. i nvited D. helped30. A. Although B. Once C. Because D. Though31. A. in tears B. in surprise C. i n realityD.i n disappo in tme nt32.A. stay B. visit C. recepti on D. challe nge33. A. fair B. famous C. difficult D. enjoyable34. A. collect B. make C. order D. desig n35. A. let B. made C. watched D. affectedIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWe moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot.I was her favorite gra nddaughter and she was my favorite gra ndma.Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my world was falling apart. I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World WarGrandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things shegave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.Though she didn ' t have much, she did something for my brother and me. I willalways remember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.I don 'etmr ember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount（数目）important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her.36. What happened to the writer when she was eight years old?A. She moved away from her grandma.B. She moved away from her parents.C. She lived with her grandparents.D. She lived with her aunt.37. The writer ' s grandma allowed her to do many things. Which of the following is not mentioned?A. The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.B. The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandma cup. 'sC. The writer could sit on the table while having meals.D. The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.38. For whom did the writer ' s grandma savecohienrs?A. For her son.B. For her grandchildren.C. For the poor.D. For herself.39. What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer disliked her childhood.B. The writer complained about her parents.C. The writer missed her grandma so much.D. The writer wanted to have her grandma mone'y. sBImagine having a ear made out of an apple. It seems like a crazy idea from a horror movie. But it could happen in the near future.Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear. He think fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future.Scientists have been trying to grow organs （器官）in labs to replace our old ones. Butit is a hard job. For example, liver cells （肝纟田胞）can grow in a lab, but he cells still needthings like blood vessels （血管）to actually work.These things have to grow in side a scaffold（支架）.In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animals parts and even dead people asscaffolds. But that has proved to be difficult and expe nsive.Pelling and his team, however, f ound the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffold.They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then they used a special way to take out theapple 'cell and make it a scaffold. The team then added human cells to the apple, and watched itgrow.“ Yocan implant these scaffolds into the body, and the body will send in cells and a bloodsupply and actually keep these things alive, ” Pell ing TettiTlaJkngp^ch.s cells slowly The team put the apple scaffold in side a livi ng mouse and the mousetook over the pieces of apple.Now Pell ing is thi nking of other fruit, pla nts or vegetables to use.He says that the shape of flower petals could be perfect for repairi ng skin. And asparagus（芦笋）could fix a broken spine（脊柱）.Now, Pelli ng and his team are tryi ng hard to put these crazy ideas into reality.40. Pelling idea of man-made ear seems crazy because he use _________ as scaffolds.A. animal partsB. dead peopleC. man-made materialsD. ordinary apples41. The underlined word “ implan” in ParagpapbObly meanstA. pickB. putC. produceD. protect42. Which is the right order of making an ear out of an apple according to the passage?a. put the apple scaffold in side a mouseb. add human cells to the apple scaffoldc. cut an apple into the shape of an eard. make the apple ear a scaffolde. take out the apple ' s cells in a special wayA. a-b-c-d-eB.b-c-d-a-eC.c-e-d-b-aD.c-d-a-e-b43. From the last three paragraphs, we can infer that Pelling will experiment with otherfruit, pla nts or vegetables _______ .A. to make human earsB. to repair burnt skinD. to make huma n body partsC. to fix a broke n spineStarting from April, 2010, you won ' t be hearing the word “ NBA' on sports programson CCTV. I nstead, sport host will give the full Chin ese n ame whe n they refer to the NBA —National Basketball Association. You also won ' t hear any other English abbreviations (缩略词)on CCTVsChinese programs, such as GDP (gross domestic product), or WTO (WorldTrade Orga ni zati on). You will hear their Chin ese tran slati ons.CCTV received a no tice from the State Adm ini strati on of Radio, Film and Televisi ontelling it to avoid using English-language abbreviations in their reports to protect thepurity ” of the Chinese Ianguage. A few other TV stations also received the notice.Fu Zhenguo, an e ditor of People ' s Daily, is one of the people who suggested thechange. “ Firstly, using English in a Chinese -speaking environment is against Chinese law, ”he s aid. “ Then, using English on Chinese TV programs is unfair to people who don ' t un dersta nd En glis h. What ' s worse, it will have a bad Ian guage in flue nee on kids andteen agers. ”A lot of netizens have criticized the move, saying that it will cause problems for them.“ understand what CD, VCD and DVD mean when I hear them. But I won' tknowwhat the TV p rograms are talk ing about if I hear those products ' full Chin ese n ames, ”n etize n wrote in a BBS post. Followi ng the same post, ano ther n etize n wrote jok in gly:"I ' m not listening to my MP3 now. I ' m listening to my Moving Picture Experts GrbupAudio Layer 3 (动态影像专家压缩标准音频第三层面).'44. What does the underlined word “ purity ” in the second paraeaaphA.纯正B.高贵C.时髦D.潮流45. How many reasons did Fu Zhenguo list to show his support f or the change?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 446. Some netizens went against the change because ___________________ .A. the application of abbreviations will make Chinese popular.B. the application of abbreviations will attract the youth.C. the application of abbreviations will not simplify the understanding.D. the application of abbreviations will not bring Chinese to an end.47. What can be the full name of CCTV mentioned in the text?A. Close Closet Top VideoB. China Cen tral Televisio nTo son, Cecil,Just a quick note before I start in earn est. When I wrote this, you were 8, still alittle boy .In 2002, I was called to active duty in the Marine Corps in the war on Terrorism（恐怖主义）.On the 11th of September 2001 when America was attacked, I knew that Iwould eve ntually have to go and I was filled with a deep sense of sad ness. That ni ght asyou and Keiko were asleep, I looked at your little faces and couldn ' t help but fight the tears. I knew it would be hard for you because I had a similar experie nee. When I was alittle boy aged 6, my dad, your Gran dpa Cawley, was sent to Viet nam duri ng the warthere. I remember how much I missed him, too. But now unfortunately I have come torealize just how rough it must have bee n for Gran dpa to be away from his childre n for ayear. Thinking about this, I wan ted to put my thoughts and feeli ngs dow n for you andyour sister. I am so sorry that I had to leave for such a long time. There is no place Iwould rather be than with you and Keiko. You two are the lights of my life. I have knownno greater joy tha n in the few years since you two were born. I hope to have many moreyears with you. If this doesn ' t happen, then know that I love you more than words canexpress. If for some reason I don ' t make it home, I will need you to take care of yourlittle sister and your Mom. You will be the man of the Cawley family. Be good my son andGod will watch over you as he has me. I will be waiting impatiently for the time when wecan all be together aga in.48. The writer of the letter may be __________ .A. an American soldier in the battle fieldB. an American policemanC. a soldier in the Viet nam WarD. a postma n worki ng far away from home49. Keiko is the ______ of the writer.A. wifeB. sonC. daughterD. sister50. One of the experie nces the writer and his son had in com mon is that _______ .A. they both experieneed the Vietnam WarB. their fathers had to leave them and fight abroad.C. they used to study in the same schoolD. they were both eight when the fathers had to leave them51. We can infer（推断）that _______A. the writer was a devoted sonB. the writer was a brave soldierC. China Com mon Time VoiceD. Closed-Circuit Televisio nC. the writer realized he might die in the battle fieldD. the writer ' s wife was suffering from a terrible illness.E阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018届重点高中自主招生提前录取考试英语模拟试题（满分75分考试时间：50分钟）I.单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.He wrote______song,which turned out to be rather popular with______young.A.the;theB.a;不填C.a;theD.the;不填2.I consider________a great honor that I have been invited to give a speech.A.itB.thatC.thisD.what3.It’ll be a year and a half______the next Olympic Games are held in London in2012.A.sinceB.whenC.untilD.before4.While shopping,you should make your own decision.You cannot simply depend on ___________is advertised on TVA.whichB.thatC.whatD.one5.—Do you like traveling?—Sure.I_____to Australia six months ago,but I_____anywhere since then.A.went;didn't goB.went;haven't beenC.have gone;haven't beenD.went;hadn't been6.Is this company_____you visited Mr.Wang last week?A.whichB.the one whereC.the one thatD.that7.There was never any time for her to feel happy,_____lots of people loved her.A.ever sinceB.now thatC.even thoughD.in case8.Only by shouting at the top of his voice____________.A.he was able to make himself hearB.he was able to make himself heardC.was he able to make himself hearD.was he able to make himself heard9.As is natural,a man as old as he_____be very forgetful.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would10.Someone took away my umbrella,I’d never expect it_______.A.returningB.to be returnedC.returnD.to returning11.—Father,you promised!—Well,_____.But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.A.so was IB.so did IC.so I wasD.so I did12.—that made him unhappy?—Well,failing in his English test.A.Where was itB.What was itC.How was itD.Why was it13.—Got any information about buying the Olympics Opening Ceremony ticketsonline?----Well,I was trying to,but found_____.A.someB.noneC.nothingD.no one14.—T wo Yangtze Evening Paper,please!—Only one copy left.Would you like to have______,sir?A.oneB.itC.thisD.them15.Which do you enjoy______your coming weekend,going touring or staying at home?A.spendingB.to spendC.spendD.spentⅡ.完形填空(共20小题，每题1分，共20分)A lesson in caringIt was a cold evening.My daughter and I were walking up Broadway.I didn’t notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box.But Nora16.She wasn’t even four,but she 17at my coat and said,“That man’s cold.Daddy,can we take him home?”I don’t remember my18.But I do remember a sudden19feeling inside me.I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her20, whether it was21flying or children playing.But now she was noticing22 and beggary.A few days later,I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and23it to an elderly person.It was quick and easy.I signed us up.Nora was24about it.She could understand the importance of food,so she could easily see how25our job was. When Sunday came,she was ready,but I had to26myself to leave the house to fetch the food package.On my way to the school,I fought an urge(强烈愿望)to turn 27.The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home.Why do this? 28,we phoned the elderly person we’d been appointed.She29us right over.The building was in a bad state.Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in.Nora ran inside.I unwillingly followed. 30inside,I saw that the department belonged to someone poor.Our hostess showedus some photos.Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye,we three hugged.I walked home31.Professionals call such a(n)32“a volunteer opportunity”.They are opportunities and I’ve come to see.Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something33that’s good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and34clothes for the homeless.Yet,as I’ve35her grow over these past four years,I still wonder—which of us has benefited more?16.A.did B.was C.has D.had17.A.pulled B.replaced C.waved D.aimed18.A.debate B.reply C.explanation D.expression19.A.general B.funny C.heavy D.magical20.A.web B.dream C.castle D.world21.A.insects B.animals C.plants D.birds22.A.coldness B.illness C.suffering D.appearance23.A.sent B.returned C.devoted D.posted24.A.concerned B.sorry C.worried D.excited25.A.creative B.valuable C.shocking D.simple26.A.warn B.stop C.allow D.push27.A.back B.away C.up D.out28.A.Therefore B.But C.Anyhow D.Also29.A.requested B.promised C.invited D.helped30.A.Although B.Once C.Because D.Though31.A.in tears B.in surprise C.in reality D.in disappointment32.A.stay B.visit C.reception D.challenge33.A.fair B.famous C.difficult D.enjoyable34.A.collect B.make C.order D.design35.A.let B.made C.watched D.affectedIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWe moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old.I missed her a lot.I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma.Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced.I felt as if myworld was falling apart.I lived with my mother for a time,next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World WarGrandma never had much in the way of money or material things.But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm,like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl,letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.Though she didn’t have much,she did something for my brother and me.I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar.I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself,but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.I don’t remember how much we collected on our visits,nor was the amount(数目)important.It was the idea that she remembered us,and cared about us when we were away from her.36.What happened to the writer when she was eight years old?A.She moved away from her grandma.B.She moved away from her parents.C.She lived with her grandparents.D.She lived with her aunt.37.The writer’s grandma allowed her to do many things.Which of the following is notmentioned?A.The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.B.The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandma’s cup.C.The writer could sit on the table while having meals.D.The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.38.For whom did the writer’s grandma save her coins?A.For her son.B.For her grandchildren.C.For the poor.D.For herself.39.What can we learn from the passage?A.The writer disliked her childhood.B.The writer complained about her parents.C.The writer missed her grandma so much.D.The writer wanted to have her grandma’s money.BImagine having a ear made out of an apple.It seems like a crazy idea from a horror movie.But it could happen in the near future.Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear.He think fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future.Scientists have been trying to grow organs(器官)in labs to replace our old ones.But it is a hard job.For example,liver cells(肝细胞)can grow in a lab,but he cells still need things like blood vessels(血管)to actually work.These things have to grow inside a scaffold(支架).In the past,scientists have used man-made materials,animals parts and even dead people as scaffolds.But that has proved to be difficult and expensive.Pelling and his team,however,f ound the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffold.They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear.Then they used a special way to take out the apple’s cell and make it a scaffold.The team then added human cells to the apple,and watched it grow.“You can implant these scaffolds into the body,and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and actually keep these things alive,”Pelling said during a Ted Talk speech.The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouse’s cells slowly took over the pieces of apple.Now Pelling is thinking of other fruit,plants or vegetables to use.He says that the shape of flower petals could be perfect for repairing skin.And asparagus(芦笋)could fix a broken spine(脊柱).Now,Pelling and his team are trying hard to put these crazy ideas into reality.40.Pelling’s idea of man-made ear seems crazy because he use_____as scaffolds.A.animal partsB.dead peopleC.man-made materialsD.ordinary apples41.The underlined word“implant”in Paragraph7probably means______.A.pickB.putC.produceD.protect42.Which is the right order of making an ear out of an apple according to the passage?a.put the apple scaffold inside a mouseb.add human cells to the apple scaffoldc.cut an apple into the shape of an eard.make the apple ear a scaffolde.take out the apple’s cells in a special wayA.a-b-c-d-eB.b-c-d-a-eC.c-e-d-b-aD.c-d-a-e-b43.From the last three paragraphs,we can infer that Pelling will experiment with otherfruit,plants or vegetables_____.A.to make human earsB.to repair burnt skinC.to fix a broken spineD.to make human body partsCStarting from April,2010,you won’t be hearing the word“NBA”on sports programs on CCTV.Instead,sport host will give the full Chinese name when they refer to the NBA–National Basketball Association.You also won’t hear any other English abbreviations(缩略词)on CCTV’s Chinese programs,such as GDP(gross domestic product),or WTO(World Trade Organization).You will hear their Chinese translations.CCTV received a notice from the State Administration of Radio,Film and Television telling it to avoid using English-language abbreviations in their reports to protect the “purity”of the Chinese language.A few other TV stations also received the notice.Fu Zhenguo,an editor of People’s Daily,is one of the people who suggested the change.“Firstly,using English in a Chinese-speaking environment is against Chinese law,”he s aid.“Then,using English on Chinese TV programs is unfair to people who don’t understand English.What’s worse,it will have a bad language influence on kids and teenagers.”A lot of netizens have criticized the move,saying that it will cause problems for them.“I understand what CD,VCD and DVD mean when I hear them.But I won’t know what the TV programs are talking about if I hear those products’full Chinese names,”a netizen wrote in a BBS post.Following the same post,another netizen wrote jokingly:“I’m not listening to my MP3now.I’m listening to my Moving Picture Experts Group-1 Audio Layer3(动态影像专家压缩标准音频第三层面).”44.What does the underlined word“purity”in the second paragraph mean?A.纯正B.高贵C.时髦D.潮流45.How many reasons did Fu Zhenguo list to show his support f or the change?A.1B.2C.3D.446.Some netizens went against the change because_______________.A.the application of abbreviations will make Chinese popular.B.the application of abbreviations will attract the youth.C.the application of abbreviations will not simplify the understanding.D.the application of abbreviations will not bring Chinese to an end.47.What can be the full name of CCTV mentioned in the text?A.Close Closet Top VideoB.China Central TelevisionC.China Common Time VoiceD.Closed-Circuit TelevisionDTo son,Cecil,Just a quick note before I start in earnest.When I wrote this,you were8,still a little boy.In2002,I was called to active duty in the Marine Corps in the war on Terrorism (恐怖主义).On the11th of September2001when America was attacked,I knew that I would eventually have to go and I was filled with a deep sense of sadness.That night as you and Keiko were asleep,I looked at your little faces and couldn’t help but fight the tears.I knew it would be hard for you because I had a similar experience.When I was a little boy aged6,my dad,your Grandpa Cawley,was sent to Vietnam during the war there.I remember how much I missed him,too.But now unfortunately I have come to realize just how rough it must have been for Grandpa to be away from his children for a year.Thinking about this,I wanted to put my thoughts and feelings down for you and your sister.I am so sorry that I had to leave for such a long time.There is no place I would rather be than with you and Keiko.You two are the lights of my life.I have known no greater joy than in the few years since you two were born.I hope to have many more years with you.If this doesn’t happen,then know that I love you more than words can express.If for some reason I don’t make it home,I will need you to take care of your little sister and your Mom.You will be the man of the Cawley family.Be good my son and God will watch over you as he has me.I will be waiting impatiently for the time when we can all be together again.48.The writer of the letter may be______.A.an American soldier in the battle fieldB.an American policemanC.a soldier in the Vietnam WarD.a postman working far away from home49.Keiko is the______of the writer.A.wifeB.sonC.daughterD.sister50.One of the experiences the writer and his son had in common is that______.A.they both experienced the Vietnam WarB.their fathers had to leave them and fight abroad.C.they used to study in the same schoolD.they were both eight when the fathers had to leave them51.We can infer(推断)that______.A.the writer was a devoted sonB.the writer was a brave soldierC.the writer realized he might die in the battle fieldD.the writer’s wife was suffering from a terrible illness.E阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

XXX2018年高一自主招生英语试卷及参考答案XXX.A．must beB．can’t beC．should beD．may be8．—I’m sorry I broke your vase.but please be more XXX.A．Never XXX9．—What do you think of the movie we saw last night?It was great。

I enjoyed it very much。

but I thought the ending was。

A．XXX10．—What’s the best way to XXX?You’d better listen to English songs and watch English movies。

and you’ll find your English will improve。

A．by and byB．little by littleC．day by dayD．step by step一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—Who is your English XXX？Mr。

White。

a European working in Nanjing University.2．As the plane came down through the clouds。

XXX sight.3．—XXX.Yes。

They say the place will be polluted if some factories are built in the future.4．XXX Mr。

Green went to his hometown and visited the old house where he was born.5．Be quick。