外研版高一英语1-7单元重点单词及句型

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外研版高中英语必修1 重点短语及句型Module 1differences between A and B 告诉A与B的不同之处 be similar to…in sth ---与---在---方面相似the attitude to/towards…对待….的态度a city not far from …一个离…..地方不远的城市 write down…记下,写下 on the computer 在电脑上 on the screen在屏幕上 information from websites 网站上的信息a woman called….一个叫---的妇女 be nothing like一点都不像speak a lot in class上课讲解很多 have fun玩得开心I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class我认为我不会厌倦沈老师的课 introduce oneself自我介绍 in groups按组进行give sb instructions给某人指示 work by oneself靠某人自己工作 improve one’s spelling 提高某人的拼写能力in a fun way以一种愉快的方式 in other words换句话说 for one’s homework 为某人的家庭作业a description of ….的描述 look forward to doing…盼望做-----be impressed with/by/ …的印象make a good impression on sb给某人留下好印象A is the same size as BA与B一样大the number of….的数量be fluent in Chinese汉语流利 speak Chinese with fluency汉语讲得流利make a lot of/much progress 取得很大进步 The fat his disappointing son.父亲对他那个令人失望的儿子感到沮丧 at the beginning of在开头 write to sb写信给某人 all over the world全世界 the smell of…..的味道 move to….搬迁到….. Would you mind answering my question/ if I asked you questions你介意回答我的问题吗 Here are my answers 这就是我的答案 so have I 我也有have the biggest smile 拥有最开心的笑容the American school systems 美国教育体系 secondary schoolcover 7 years有七年时间 at the end of…在最后receive the high school diploma 获得高中文凭go to college 上大学divide….into../separate from 分开September through December 9月到12月take part in 参加 be free to do…自由做after-school activities课余活动 ather is disappointedmodule 2make sure确保…… at any time在任何时候be well organised组织得很好It is said that/ they say…据说-- one’s first impressions of ….的第一印象so….that如此…以至于 so that以至于….avoid doing….避免做…. make sb do…让某人做… dare to do…敢做某事…. say a word一句话appreciate doing sth欣赏做… I would apppreciate it if …如果…..该多感激啊.do scientific experimen做科学实验as a result( of )结果是 with Mrs Chen teaching me 是陈老师教我this is because+原因…/that is why+结果… in fact 事实上 fall asleep入睡good-looking长相好的 wave one’s hand挥手 get bored厌倦的 tell jokes讲笑话prefer to do更喜欢做….. would rather do than do 宁愿做…而不愿做….would rather do宁愿做…. It’s up to you由你决定 That’s settled事情解决了 a couple of一对….. take a look at看…. get good marks得到高分 be true of真正是….be relaxed with与..相处放松haveproblems/difficulties/joy/fun with/in doing 做..有问题/困难/很开心/ pay for支付revise for a maths test 为数学考试复习translate from A to B 把A翻译成Bget to know知道,获悉 be ready to do…准备干.. refuse to do…拒绝做..be willing to do…愿意做.. avoid,admit,consider,enjoy,finish,keep,practise,mind,imagine, suggest……+doing sth module 3match A to (with) B把A与B配对 travel on roads在路上行驶 in the air在飞机上 use…to do…过去常常travel a long distance一次长途旅行 refer to (refer to a dictionary refer to sb for information)查阅字典LOOK UP +内容查阅…by train坐火车train sb to do sth训练SB做…in the central part of…在..的中部 on the coast在海岸线上--one’s first ride to….第一次骑车去… meals cooked by….某人做的饭菜 abandoned farms遗弃的农场 during the day一天中..look out of the window望窗外看 at midnight在午夜a way to do/of doing sth…做某事的方法 be short for….be short of….缺少。

supply sth to sb/ supply sb with sth提供…给某人pass a law通过一项法律allow sb to do sth/allow doing sth允许某人做… forbid sb to do /forbid doing 禁止----- shoot ….. 与 shoot at….的区别 Could I see your ticket? 我可以看一下你的票吗Would you mind if I saw your ticket?你介意我看一下你的票吗Would you mind showing me your ticket?你介意展示一下你的票吗I am sorry ,but….我很抱歉,但… out of date过时for the first time第一次one’s first visit to….第一次拜访---- all the time一直try to do…与 try doing 的区别 teach sb stH 教某人…. at kindergarten在幼儿园 so many….如此多的…. next door隔壁show sb how to do…展示给某人如何做…. be sick病了--in downtown Shanghai在上海市区 at a speed of…以。

速度 on 月,日,年the opening ceremony开业典礼sth happen to sb某事发生在某人身上 on ones’s journey在某人的旅行中-- know…about..知道关于…set off from Module 4sixteen-year-old Zhang Hua in (on to) the south of… in a suburbon the third floor of a five-storey apartment blockabout fifty miles away from…be made of (from, in, by, out of ,up of) on the coast by the seasidepretty hot and wet in summer sounds OK to me I’m starving buy…from… for a whilea nice little fish restaurant 一家美味的吃鱼的餐馆up to now/so far/till now迄今为止 exchange ideas交换意见the beauty of nature自然的美 get away from…远离a great many things很多事情 such as例如at weekends/on weekdays在周末/在周日 go up上涨can’t afford to do….不能承受 make money挣钱make friends(with sb)与某人交朋友 in the same neighbourhood 在同一社区take part in参加fill A… with.B 用B填满A. in poor health健康条件不好have very little contact with sb 很少与人联系The house is two storeys high 这房子有两层楼高It’s been six years since we last saw each other.(瞬间/延续动词)上次见面时事在六年前This is the first time I have visited your hometown.这是我第一次访问你家乡This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.这是我到过的最吸引人的地方I feel very fortunate living here. 住在这里我觉得很幸运What’s the climate like?天气如何The rent for an apartment there is very high这公寓的租金很高They have put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.最近他们修建了很多高层建筑It’s a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.这个迷人的小岛上有很多有趣的建筑 You remain clever你很聪明remain to be done还有很多事情要做The countryside would be a sadder and urglier place without them没有他们农场会更加的凄凉 Module5 a report on; 关于…的报道 as ... as; 与…一样mix A and/ with B together; 把A与B混在一起mix A into B; 把A和入Ba mixture of...; ….的混合物 a quarter/a half 一半… three quarters四分之三 two fifhts五分之二 point seven one 0.71 the same as 和…一样two-thrids of the earth’s suface is covered with water地球表面的三分之二被水覆盖20% our class are from the city 我们班上20%的同学来自城市 put...in order把…整理好twice是那个的2倍大10 meters long10米长draw/arrive at/reach/get to / come to a…从….出发 on the third day在第conclusion得出结论it is hard to think of a world without metals 世界上没有金属很难设想electrical equipment电器设备 a set of /some equipment 一套/一些设备A be equipped withB 用B装备Areact with与..发生反应 REACT TO 对…做出反应have a slow/fast reaction with 与…发生慢反应at the top/bottom(of)在…顶部/底部Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment下面是对一个简单科学实验的描述 find out找出leave with the tube for a week 与试管一起放一周add…to…/add to增加 keep…out of使….不入内 ordinary water普通的水people get colder and colderthe closer you are, the more you’ll see你离得越近,你看得越清楚much/a lot/a great deal/ far /by far/a bit/ a little /still / even / yet +bigger更大 no more than/ no more…than 仅仅/ 和….一样不(两者都不) not more than/not more…than 不超过/不如…(前者不如后者) a bigger apple一个更大的苹果 You’ve got it你已经弄明白了 It’s your turn to该轮到你做… go ahead干吧!用吧!used to do/be used to doing/ be used to dothe last(最新的)equipment four times a term一学期四次 make a discovery发现in one’s area of …在某人的…领域 first-class scientists一流的科学家 in the last twenty years在最后20年 win the Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖 be proud of/take in pride 以..为骄傲be supposed to do应该做…. Module 6on the Internet在因特网上 computer hardware电脑硬件the biggest source of information最大的信息来源be accessible through a computer通过电脑可接入的consist of…由..组成(无被动无进行) be made up of make upmillions of pages of data 成万上亿页的数据three thousand books三千本书 two hundred of us我们中的200人 develop a way to do sth 开发一条做…的道路 as well也become known as/for/to 作为/因为而出名/被..熟知 via the Internet通过因特网 at the moment此时此刻 go down下降at University在大学come up with the idea提出观点 make it +adj for sb to do…对SB来说做….是….的from that moment on从那时起 rise from A to B从A上升到B thousands of millionaires 成千上万的百万富翁access the Internet进入因特网 work as…以…身份工作the percentage of…….的百分比 concentrate on…集中精神在.. as much time as I can尽我所能 agree with/TO/ON同意last for+some time 持续…时间 work independently独立工作 in one’s opinion依某人看来 the importance of doing…做..的重要性be expected to do被希望/盼望做…, take FULL advantage of充分利用have access to…有进入/接近..的机会 wrap…up…打包…5don’t hesitate to do sth毫不犹豫做.. talking on a mobile phone 通过手机讲话with the help of..在..的帮助下 point out one’s mistakes 指出…的错误a serises of一系列的、、 instead of/instead代替.. shorten sth缩写…There are a number of reasons for this.这个事情有很多原因 It became possible for sb to do…对某人来说做…成为可能At the moment,此时此刻about 80% of web traffic is in English.大约80%的网站错误都是用英语写的We need software to use a computer.我们需要软件来驱动我们的电脑It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer如果我们花时间来攻克电脑,电脑会变得更好。