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高考英语总复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes练习 新人教版必修

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Unit 4 EarthquakesA级:基础巩固Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.In my (judge),it was wrong to give children so much pocket money.答案:judgement2.We could tell from his (express) that he was very upset.答案:expression3.On seeing the scene,the little girl was so that she burst outcrying.(frighten)答案:frightening;frightened4.On arriving there,we expressed our (congratulate) to him on his success.答案:congratulations5.We refuse to sign any treaty that is against our (nation) interests.答案:national6.He works in a big factory as an (electricity) engineer.答案:electrical7.It was an (extreme) difficult and dangerous task.答案:extremely8.It is (report) that the accident occurred on the first Sunday in February.答案:reported9.This country was once proud of its education system.Now it seems to be in(ruin).答案:ruins10.The girl was sitting on the bench in the park,(bury) her head in the book in her hands.答案:buryingⅡ.单句改错1.The number of people who was killed or injured reached more than 400,000.答案:was→were2.It was quite shock to see my face on that screen!答案:shock前加a3.In the evenings he buries in his books.答案:buries后加himself4.Claire looked as if she were about to burst into tear.答案:tear→tears5.Workers built shelters for survivors their homes had been destroyed.答案:their→whoseB级:能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The ocean differs greatly from part to part.According to the 1 received,the ocean can be 2 from its surface to its depth into three zones.Sunlit Zone is the 3 layer,which goes down about 600 feet.Here there is 4light going through the water to support photosynthesis(光合作用).Becausephotosynthesis 5 here,more than 90 percent of all marine life lives in Sunlit Zone.Twilight Zone 6 at about 600 feet under the water and extends to the7part,which begins about 3,000 feet down.Only a small amount of light can reach the water at this 8 .As the water becomes deeper,the water9 increases,too.Plants do not10 here.Some animals that live in Twilight Zone can use their bodies to11 light.Ninety percent of the ocean is in Midnight Zone.It is12 dark—there is no light.The water pressure is extreme.The temperature is13 freezing.What can14 in Midnight Zone?The living things found here live close to cracks in the Earth’s crust(地壳).These cracks15 mineral—rich materials from the Earth itself.16 forms of bacteria use these materials from the cracks17 energy to make food.All other living things are nourished by these bacteria.Living things in oceans have always been an18 and reliable source offood.Ocean fishing accounts for 80% of the world fish19 .However,overuse of the ocean by man has20 the decline in population of some fish.Overfishing is a real problem that does not have an easy solution.1.A.energy B.light C.heat D.rain解析:由后文的Sunlit Zone,Twilight Zone和Midnight Zone可知,海洋是依据接受太阳光线的多少来分层。

答案:B2.A.measured B.graded C.divided D.separated解析:由空白处后的“into three zones”可知从表面到深层,海洋共分三层。

答案:C3.A.top B.middle C.roof D.bottom解析:由空白处后的“which goes down about 600 feet.”可知,作者在介绍最上面的一层。

答案:A4.A.little B.rich C.some D.enough解析:由后文的“more than 90 percent of all marine life lives in the sunlit zone.”可知,这层光线充足。

答案:D5.A.continues es C.occurs D.reaches解析:因为光合作用在这里发生。

答案:C6.A.begins B.arrives C.ends D.goes解析:由空白处后的“at about 600 feet under the water and extends to the 7 part,”可知,Twilight Zone从水下600英尺开始,一直延伸到水下3,000英尺。

答案:A7.A.biggest B.darkest C.longest D.warmest解析:由后文可知再往下就是无光层了,因此3,000英尺再向下的地方就是最黑暗的地方了。

答案:B8.A.depth B.length C.distance D.district解析:因为Twilight Zone是海洋的第二层,它得到的光比Sunlit Zone少,但是比Midnight Zone 多,因此说只有少量的光才能达到这样的深度。

答案:A9.A.temperature B.weight C.pressure D.amount解析:由后文的“The water pressure is extreme.”可知,随着深度的增加,水的压力也在加大。

答案:C10.A.rise B.blossom C.evolve D.grow解析:因为光太少,不能发生光合作用,所以在这一层植物无法生长。

答案:D11.A.attract B.change C.make D.carry解析:由空白处后的light可知,在极其黑暗的地方,有些动物能运用自己的身体来发光。

答案:C12.A.partly B.entirely C.eventually D.certainly解析:由破折号后的“there is no light”可知这里是漆黑的。

答案:B13.A.next B.near C.beside D.over解析:因为得不到太阳光,这里的温度接近零度。

over与near虽都表达模糊概念,但over侧重于多或高,而此处强调的是温度的高低。

答案:B14.A.hunt B.discover C.live D.escape解析:由下一句“The living things found here...”可知,作者在讲述无光层的生物。

答案:C15.A.give in B.give up C.give away D.give off解析:由空白处后的“rich materials from the Earth itself.”可知,这些裂缝能释放出矿物质。

giv e in“投降,屈服”;give up“放弃”;give away“泄露;分发”。

答案:D16.A.Special B.Dangerous mon D.Various解析:由后面的“to make food”可知,这是些特殊的细菌。

D项有一定的干扰性,由空白处后的内容可知这些细菌并非平常的细菌。

答案:A17.A.with B.into C.of D.for解析:把这些物质用作能源。

答案:D18.A.expensive B.important C.unusual D.industrial解析:由下句“Ocean fishing accounts for 80% of the world fish...”可知,海洋中的食物资源对生活至关重要。

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高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes含解析新人教版必修

高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes含解析新人教版必修

Unit4 Earthquakes背诵这篇范文注意划线部分的用法【2016·天津】书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。

一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。

现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。

请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。

（1）回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；（2）谈谈收获或感情；（3）表达祝愿语期望。

注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，是内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear friends,How time flies!Thank you.【答案】One possible version:Dear__friends,__How__time__flies! Two weeks went by before we realized that our exchange activities ended. On behalf of our school, I would like to express my feelings.As scheduled, we took part in several instructive activities. We have learnt many Chinese characters and often took exercise together. We went to the restaurant to taste the Chinese traditional food. The food was extremely delicious and different from our food. While visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists' works.As far as I'm concerned, everyone here is a member of our big family. And at last I sincerely wish you a pleasant trip to your country. I hope we'll get together again next year.Thank__you.重点单词精讲考点1．burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发【教材原句】In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. but the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。

高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes同步练习 新人教版必修1

高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes同步练习 新人教版必修1

Unit4 Earthquakes一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the talk take place?A. On the railway station.B. At the police station.C. At school.2. What did those unlucky people suffer from?A. The storm.B. The earthquake.C. The hurricane.3. What's the man's favorite class?A. English Literature.B. History.C. Physics.4. What does the woman want to talk about with the man?A. Western culture.B. Learning English.C. How to paint.5. What did the woman do for Mrs Brown?A. Paid back the money.B. Painted walls.C. Walked her dog.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. What does the woman's neighbor do all day?A. Plays the violin.B. Plays the flute.C. Plays the piano.7. What is the woman preparing now?A. Her film.B. Her paper.C. Her business.8. Where will the man be next week?A. In China.B. In America.C. In Japan.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。

高一英语unit4Earthquake知识点练习及答案新人教版

高一英语unit4Earthquake知识点练习及答案新人教版

必修 I---unit 4I---IV Earthquakes一、知点1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake.在，假有一次大地震。

“There +be + 主 +其余成分” 构中 there 引，自己无心，依据就近一致原。

其余相像句型有：There happen to be刚巧有There seems/appears to be仿佛有There is likely to be可能有There may/might be也有There must be 必定有There can ’t be不行能有There is said/reported to be据 / 据道有There used to be曾有There is sure/certain to be必定有2.happen to.It (so) happened that⋯Did you hear what happened to David last night?你听大昨天夜晚生什么事了 ?What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up?假如彼得和离婚孩子将怎么?I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去店的路上刚巧遇了彼得。

It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去店的路上刚巧遇了彼得。

I happened to be out when he called.他来，恰好我出去了。

(= It happened that I was out when he called.)I happened on just the thing I had been looking for.我有时了我所要找的西。

高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 4 Earthquakes练习 新人教版必修1

高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 4 Earthquakes练习 新人教版必修1

Unit 4 Earthquakes(60分钟79分)Part A一、阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)AScientists at UC Berkeley released a video showing an earthquake early-warning system that sent an alert before the magnitude-6.0 Napa earthquake on Sunday morning.Officials said the system provided an alert 10 seconds before the quake was felt.California is working to complete a statewide system,which could be completed in the next few years.Once fully developed,the system could give downtown Los Angeles 40 to 50 seconds of warning that th e “Big One” was headed from the San Andreas fault,giving time for elevators to stop at the next floor and open up,firefighters to open up garage doors,high-speed trains to slow down to avoid derailment and surgeons to take the scalpel(手术刀) out of a patient.A lack of funds,however,has slowed the system’s progress.The system works because while earthquakes travel at the speed of sound,sensors that initially detect the shaking near the epicenter of a quake can send a message faster—at the speed of light—to warn residents farther away that the quake is coming.Rep.Adam Schiff (D-Burbank) said the successful test showed the need for the system.“While this was not the ‘big one’,we need to be prepared to save lives and protect vital infrastructure(基础设施)—even a few seconds of warning will allow people to seek cover,automatically slow or stop trains,pause surgeries and more,” he said in a statement.1.It will take a few years to finish the statewide earthquake early-warning system because .A.it’s a hard workB.there’s no enough moneyC.it’s a large systemD.there’s no enough workers2.Which can be inferred from the passage?A.The system can send an alert before an earthquake starts.B.The system works based on the difference of the speed between sound and light.C.Even warning a few seconds ahead can give time to save many lives and vital infrastructure.D.After the system is completed,people will not be afraid of earthquakes in California.3.The word “while” in the last paragraph means .A.thoughB.howeverC.andD.because【文章大意】本文为说明文,主要介绍了美国加州的地震预警系统。

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