北京高考完形填空高频词汇

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2. “说” :telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain

3. “叫” :cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel 4. “问” :ask; interview; express; question 5. “答”:answer; respond; reply 6. “听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear 7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing 8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying 9. “吃/喝” :eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to

10. “穿” :put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove

11. “行” :walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl

12. “坐” :sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean 13. “睡/休息” :lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

14. “写” :dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down 15. “拿/放”: take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push 16. “抓” :take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch 17. “打” :hit; beat; strike; blow; attack 18. “扔” :throw; drop; fall; wave; shake 19. “送” :send; deliver; give; offer; see off 20. “摸/抱” :ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms 21. “踢/碰” :kick; knock; tip 22. “找/查” :find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect

23. “得” :get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess 24. “失” :lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss 25. “有” :have; own; conquer; occupy =possess 26. “无” :nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone 27. “增/减” :rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease 28. “买/卖” :buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts

29. “存在/消失” :come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight

30. “变化” :develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform

31. “成功/失败” :make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality

32. “努力” :try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do

33. 祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together 34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy 35. 赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of 36. 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore

37. 到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for 38. 受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss

39. 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken 40. 修复: repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself 41. “认识的过程” :feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to

42. 认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt 43. 想/考虑:think of…as; think about; consider; think over 44. 支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against

45. 花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.

46. 省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time 47. 参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against 48. 控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with 49. 救治/帮助: help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide 51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit 52. 对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle 53. 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn