摄影测量与遥感学专业术语中英文对照
3STimes 发布于 2010-12-16 16:58:21 | 992 次阅读 字体:大 小
感谢佚名的投递
03.001 摄影测量学 photogrammetry
03.002 卫星摄影测量 satellite photogrammetry
03.003 摄影学 photography
03.004 航天摄影 space photography
03.005 航空摄影 aerial photography
03.006 航空摄影机 aerial camera
03.007 立体摄影机 stereocamera, stereometric camera
03.008 非量测摄影机non-metric camera
03.009 量测摄影机 metric camera
03.010 全景摄影机 panoramic camera, panorama camera
03.011 框幅摄影机 frame camera
03.012 条幅[航带]摄影机 continuous strip camera, strip camera
03.013 阵列摄影机 array camera
03.014 电荷耦合器件摄影机(简称“CCD摄影机”) charge-coupled device camera
03.015 多谱段摄影机 multispectral camera
03.016 地面摄影机 terrestrial camera
03.017 弹道摄影机 ballistic camera
03.018 水下摄影机 underwater camera
03.019 大象幅摄影机 large format camera,LFC
03.020 恒星摄影机 stellar camera
03.021 地平线摄影机 horizon camera
03.022 反束光导管摄象机 return beam vidicon camera, RBV
03.023 象幅 picture format
03.024 框标 fiducial mark
03.025 象移补偿 image motion compensation,IMC, forward motion compensation, FMC
03.026 焦距 focal length
03.027 快门 shutter
03.028 中心快门 between-the-lens shutter, lens shutter
03.029 帘幕快门(又称“焦面快门) focal plane shutter, curtain shutter
03.030 景深 depth of field
03.031 超焦点距离 hyperfocal distance
03.032 孔径(又称“光圈”) aperture
03.033 光圈号数 f-number, stop-number
03.034 象场角 objective angle of image field, angular field of view
03.035 瞬时现场(又称“空间分解力”,其值为地面分解力2.5~2.8倍) instantaneous field-of-view, IFOV
03.036 畸变[差] distortion
03.037 全景畸变 panoramic distortion
03.038 几何畸变 geometric distortion
03.039 径向畸变 radial distortion
03.040 切向畸变 tangential distortion, tangential lens distortion
03.041 物镜分辨率 resolving power of lens
03.042 影象分辨率 resolving power of image (注:一毫米内能分辨线对条数)
03.043 正片 positive
03.044 负片 negative
03.045 透明负片 dianegative
03.046 透明正片 diapositive, transparent positive
03.047 反转片 reversal film
03.048 盲色片 achromatic film
03.049 正色片orthochromatic film
03.050
全色片 panchromatic film
03.051 红外片 infrared film
03.052 黑白片 black-and-white film
03.053 彩色片 color film
03.054 全色红外片 panchromatic infrared film
03.055 彩色红外片(又称“假彩色片”) color infrared film, false color film
03.056 航摄软片 aerial film
03.057 感光度 sensitivity
03.058 感光材料 sensitive material
03.059 彩色感光材料 color sensitive material
03.060 感光测定 sensitometry
03.061 感光特性曲线 characteristic curve of photographic emulsion
03.062 光谱感光度(又称“光谱灵敏度”) spectral sensitivity
03.063 黑白摄影 black-and-white photography
03.064 彩色摄影 color photography
03.065 假彩色摄影 false color photography
03.066 红外摄影 infrared photography
03.067 全息摄影 hologram photography, holography
03.068 缩微摄影 microphotography, microcopying
03.069 低倍放大摄影 pnotomacrography
03.070 显微摄影 photomicrography
03.071 多谱段摄影 multispectral photography
03.072 全景摄影 panoramic photography
03.073 竖直摄影 vertical photography
03.074 倾斜摄影 oblique photography
03.075 小象幅航空摄影 small format aerial photography, SFAP
03.076 摄站 camera station, exposure station
03.077 摄影航线 flight line of aerial photography
03.078 摄影分区 flight block
03.079 摄影比例尺 photographic scale
03.080 摄影基线 photographic baseline, air base
03.081 摄影质量 photographic quality
03.082 航摄领航 navigation of aerial photography
03.083 航摄计划 flight plan of aerial photography
03.084 航摄漏洞 aerial photographic gap
03.085 航高 flying height, flight height
03.086 相对航高 relative flying height
03.087 绝对航高 absolute flying height
03.088 基一高比 base-height ratio
03.089 航向重叠 longitudinal overlap end overlap, forward overlap, fore-and-aft overlap
03.090 旁向重叠 lateral overlap, side overlap, side laP
03.091 骨架航线(又称“构架航线”) control strip
03.092 曝光 exposure
03.093 摄影处理 photographic processing
03.094 显影 developing
03.095 定影 fixing
03.096 感光 sensitising
03.097 接触晒印contact printing
03.098 投影晒印 projection printing
03.099 反差 contrast
03.100 反差系数 contrast coefficient
03.101 景物反差 object contrast
03.102 地面照度illuminance of ground
03.103 影象质量 image quality
03.104 影象分辨力(又称“象元地面分辨力”。指
象元地面尺寸。) image resolution ,ground resolution
03.105 像片 photo,photograph
03.106 竖直摄影像片 vertical photograph
03.107 倾斜摄影像片 oblique photograph
03.108 航摄像片 aerial photograph
03.109 地平线像片 horizon photograph
03.110 像片比例尺 photo scale
03.111 数字影象(又称“数字图象”) digital image
03.112 数字化影象 digitized image
03.113 光学密度 optical density
03.114 密度计 densitometer
03.115 测微密度计 microdensitometer
03.116 光学传递函数 optical transfer function, OTF
03.117 相位传递函数 phase transfer function, PTF
03.118 调制传递函数 modulation transfer function, MTF
03.119 维纳频谱 Winer spectrum
03.120 透光率 transmittance
03.121 灰楔 grey wedge, optical wedae
03.122 密度density
03.123 灰度 grey level
03.124 象元 pixel, picture element
03.125 密度分割 density slicing
03.126 象主点 principal point of photograph
03.127 象底点 photo nadir point
03.128 地底点 ground nadir point
03.129 象等角点 isocenter of photogrgaph
03.130 等比线 ipometric parallel
03.131 像片基线 photo base
03.132 象主纵线 principal line[of photograph]
03.133 主垂面 principal plane[of photograph], principal vertical plane
03.134 真地平线 true horizon
03.135 视地平线 apparent horizon
03.136 象地平线(又称“合线”、“真水平线”) image horizon, horizon trace, vanishing line
03.137 象点位移 displacement of image
03.138 投影差 relief displacement,height displacement
03.139 倾斜位移 tilt displacement
03.140 主合点 principal vanishing point
03.141 核点 epipole
03.142 核面 epipolar plane
03.143 核线 epipolar line, epipolar ray
03.144 主核线 principal epipolar line
03.145 主核面 principal epipolar plane
03.146 垂核面 vertical epipolar plane
03.147 垂核线 vertical epipolar line
03.148 同名核线 corresponding epipolar line
03.149 像片方位角 azimuth of photograph
03.150 像片内方位元素 elements of interior orientation
03.151 像片外方位元素 elements of exterior orientation
03.152 像片方位元素 photo orientation elements
03.153 姿态 attitude
03.154 姿态参数 attitude parameter
03.155 像片倾角 tilt angle of photograph
03.156 航向倾角 longitudinal tilt, pitch
03.157 旁向倾角 lateral tilt, roll
03.158 像片旋角 swing angle, yaw
03.159 立体象对 stereopair
03.160 立体观测
stereoscopic observation
03.161 互补色立体观察 anaglyphical stereoscopic viewing
03.162 偏振光立体观察 vectograph method of stereoscopic viewing
03.163 立体视觉 stereocopic vision
03.164 正立体 orthostereoscopy
03.165反立体 pseudostereoscopy
03.166 左右视差 horizontal parallax, x-parallax
03.167 上下视差 vertical parallax, y-parallax
03.168同名象点 corresponding image points,homologous image points
03.169 标准配置点 Gruber point
03.170 定向点 orientation point
03.171 内部定向 interior orientation
03.172 外部定向 exterior orientation
03.173 相对走向 relative orientation
03.174 绝对定向 absolute orientation
03.175 相对定向元素 elements of relative orientation
03.176 绝对定向元素 elements of absolute orientation
03.177 几何反转原理 principle of geometric reverse(注:根据光路可逆性,建立所摄对象模型的原理)
03.178 同名光线 corresponding image rays
03.179 全能法测图 universal method of photogrammetric mapping, yнивepcaльн-ый метод
аэрофотограмметрической сьёмки(俄)
03.180 分工法测图(又称“微分法测图”) differential method of photogrammetric mapping,
дифференцированный метод аэрофотограмметрической сьёмки(俄)
03.181 综合法测图photo planimetric method of photogrammetric mapping, комбинированный
метод аэрофотограмметрической сьёмки(俄)
03.182 纠正 rectification
03.183 像片纠正 photo rectification
03.184 像片平面图 photoplan
03.185 光学纠正 optical rectification
03.186 光学机械纠正 optical-mechanical rectification
03.187 图解纠正 graphical rectification
03.188 光学图解纠正 optical graphical rectification
03.189 仿射纠正 affine rectification
03.190 分带纠正 zonal rectification
03.191 多级纠正 multistage rectification
03.192 纠正图底 basis for rectification
03.193 光学条件 optical condition(注:保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭的条件)
03.194 几何条件 geometric condition(注:保证纠正仪上正确投影关系的条件)
03.195 纠正元素 element of rectification
03.196 合点控制 vanishing point control
03.197 交线条件 (又称“向甫鲁条件”、“恰普斯基条件”) condition of intersection,
Scheimpflug condition, Czapski condition
03.198 透视旋转定律(又称“沙尔定律”) rotation axiom of the perspective, rotational theorem, Chasles theorem
03.199 像片镶嵌 photo mosaic
03.200 光学镶嵌 optical mosaic
03.201 镶嵌索引图 index mosaic
03.202 调绘 annotation
03.203 像片判读 photo interpretation
03.204 目视判读 visual interpretation
03.205 明显地物点 outstanding point.
03.206 人工标志【点】 artificial target
03.207 辐射三角测量 radial triangulation
03.208 立体摄影测量 stereophotogrammetry, twoimage photogrammetry
03.209 模拟法测图 analog photogrammetric plotting
03.210 变换光束测图 affine plotting
03.211 光学投影 optical projection
03.212 机械投影 mechanical projection
03.213 光学机械投影 optical-mechanlcal projection
03.214 像片主距 principal distance of photo
03.215 摄影机主距 principal distance of camera
03.216 投影器主距 principal distance of projector
03.217 立体模型 stereoscopic model
03.218 几何模型 geometric model
03.219 视模型 perceived model
03.220 模型缩放 scaling of model
03.221 模型置平 leveling of model
03.222 模型连接 bridging of model
03.223 空中三角测量 aerotriangulation
03.224 空中水准测量 aeroleveling
03.225 空中导线测量 aeropolygonometry
03.226 模拟空中三角测量 analog aerotriangulation
03.227 阿贝比长原理 Abbe comparator principle
03.228 波罗一科普原理 Porro-Koppe principle
03.229 空间后方交会 Space resection
03.230 空间前方交会 space intersection
03.231 摄影测量坐标系 photogrammetric coordinate system
03.232 象平面坐标系 photo coordinate system
03.233 象空间坐标系 image space coordinate system
03.234 物空间坐标系 object space coordinate system
03.235 罗德里格斯矩阵 Rodrigues matrix
03.236 构象方程 imaging equation
03.237 共线方程 collinearity equation
03.238 共面方程 coplanarity equation
03.239 投影方程 projection equation
03.240 加密点 pass point
03.241 连接点 tie point
03.242 解析空中三角测量(俗称“电算加密”) analytical aerotriangulation
03.243 航带法空中三角测量 strip aerial triangulation
03.244 独立模型法空中三角测量 independent model aerial triangulation, aerotriangulation by independent model
03.245 光束法空中三角测量 bundle aerial triangulation
03.246 联机空中三角测量 on—line aerophotogrammetric triangulation
03.247 区域网平差 block adjustment
03.248 自检校 self-calibration
03.249 联合平差 combined adjustment
03.250 数据探测法 data snooping
03.251 粗
差检测 gross error detection
03.252 选权迭代法 iteration method with variable weights
03.253 解析纠正 analytical rectification
03.254 解析定向 analytical orientation
03.255 解析测图 analytical mapping
03.256 数控绘图桌 digital tracing table
03.257 机助测图 computer-assisted mapping, computer-aided mapping
03.258 正射投影技术 orthophoto technique
03.259 微分纠正 differential rectification
03.260 正射像片 orthophoto
03.261 立体正射像片 orthophoto stereo-mate
03.262 正射影象图 orthophotoquad(注:不带等高线影象图)
03.263 正射影象地图 orthophoto map(注:带等高线影象图)
03.264 量化 quantizing, quantization
03.265 采样 sampling
03.266 重采样 resampling
03.267 采样间隔 sampling interval
03.268 数字测图 digital mapping
03.269 数字纠正 digital rectification
03.270 数字镶嵌 digital mosaic
03.271 影象匹配 image matching
03.272 影象相关 image correlation
03.273 光学相关 optical correlation
03.274 电子相关 electronic correlation
03.275 数字相关 digital correlation
03.276 核线相关 epipolar correlation
03.277 最小二乘相关 least squares correlation
03.278 目标区 target area
03.279 搜索区 searching area
03.280 邻元法 neighborhood method
03.281 数字高程模型 digital elevation model, DEM
03.282 数字表面模型 digital surface model,DSM
03.283 摄影测量内插 photogrammetric interpolation
03.284 多项式法 polynomial method
03.285 双线性内插 bi-linear interpolation method
03.286 双三次卷积 bi-cubic convolution
03.287 样条函数法 splines method
03.288 有限元法 finite elements method
03.289 移动拟合法 moving average method
03.290 地面摄影测量 terrestrial photogrammetry
03.291 正直摄影 normal case photography
03.292 等偏摄影 parallel—averted photography
03.293 交向摄影 convergent photography
03.294 等倾摄影 equally tilted photography
03.295 全息摄影测量 hologrammetry
03.296 显微摄影测量 microphotogrammetry
03.297 电子显微摄影测量 nanophotogrammetry
03.298 双介质摄影测量 two-medium photogrammetry
03.299 近景摄影测量 close-range photogrammetry
03.300 超近摄影测量 macrophotogrammetry (注:物距在0.l~0.0lm的摄影测量)
03.301 直接线性变换direct linear transformation, DLT
03.302 穆瓦条纹图(曾用名“莫尔条纹图”) moire topography
03.303 弹道摄影测量 ballistic photogrammetr
y
03.304 工程摄影测量 engineering photogrammetry
03.305 工业摄影测量 industrial photogrammetry
03.306 建筑摄影测量 architectural photogrammetry
03.307 考古摄影测量 archaeological photogrammetry
03.308 生物医学摄影测量 biomedical photogrammetry
03.309 X射线摄影测量 X-ray photogrammetry
03.310 实时摄影测量 real-time photogrammetry
03.311 计算机视觉 computer vision
03.312 遥感 remote sensing