英语_2012年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2012年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷二、知识运用（两个部分，共20个小题，计20分）单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空．（共10个小题，每个小题1分）1. Do some exercise every day. I hope you are ______ good health.A inB onC to2. I think Chinese is ________ than any other subject．（）A easyB easierC easiest3. —________ do you think of the film?—Very interesting.A WhatB WhoC How4. It is polite ________a gift when you visit somebody for the first time．（）A takeB takingC to take5. Zhang Ming is good at math. He often helps ______ with it.A IB meC my6. I bought a new shirt for John，________ he didn't like it．（）A becauseB andC but7. —Must we finish our homework now?—No, you ______.A needn'tB mustn'tC can't8. —Do you know ______ inventor?—Yes, he's ______ friend of mine.A an; theB a; aC the; a9. Mary ________ to school 10 minutes ago．（）A wentB has goneC goes10. Could you tell me ________？（）A where she livesB where does she liveC where is she living三、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共10个小题，每小题10分）11. Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job．He thought it might be （1）_______ to keep worms（虫）．He could sell them to farmers．So in （2）_______, he bought many worms．But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not put them in a （3）_______place．The next spring Jody （4）_______ again．He bought more worms．When winter came, he took them inside so they would stay warm．Many farmers bought his worms．One day when Jody was twelve, he got （5）_______．It was from State of New York．The letter said, "Everyone who （6）_______ things has to pay taxes （税）!"Jody made only one dollar selling worms．But he still （7）_______ to pay part of that money to the state．He told many people in his town what had （8）_______ A reporter （9）_______ Jody on TV．Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state．The letters said that the law was unfair．Finally the law was （10）_______．Children like Jody can now sell things without paying taxes to the state．（1）A boringB luckyC interesting（2）A autumnB springC winter（3）A warmB cleanC nice（4）A triedB waitedC failed（5）A a presentB a letterC an e﹣mail（6）A buysB sellsC feeds（7）A hopedB wantedC had（8）A happenedB appearedC followed（9）A sawB played withC reported（10）A passedB changedC moved四.阅读技能（五个部分，共20个小题，计40分）12. 阅读下面短文，判断文后的句子是否与短文内容相符．符合的选"T'，不符合的选"F "Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao？"says Wang Lin，28，a writer in Beijing．Taobao，China's largest online shopping site（网上购物站），has become an important part of Wang Lin's life．She spends lots of money on Taobao．A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping．Most online shoppers are students or young workers．More women shop on line than men．Clothing and home﹣use products are the most popular on line．It was reported that more than 250billion（十亿） yuan was spent on online shopping last year，80% through Taobao．You may question the security（安全） of online shopping．Don't worry．Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them，the shop owner will notget the money．You can also get your money back if you want to return the products．41．Taobao is an online shopping site．________．42．Most online shoppers are young women．________．43．Food is more popular than clothing on line．________．44．Shopping on line is not safe．________．13. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子Li Chuang is a 15﹣year﹣old boy, but he has been a smoker for three years．His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow．"1first tried smoking after watching TV．It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool, "he said．Not all students smoke as much as Li but there are lots of child smokers．A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked．Some are as young as 11when they first try!May 31st is ________．Health experts（专家） are asking young people not to smoke．Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses, like lung（肺） cancer．Not only that, smoking costs a lot of money too!Stop smoking, children!It's bad for your health!（1）Li Chuang began to smoke when he was________A 12 B. C 15．（2）More________have smoked than________in middle schools in China．A girls…boys B． C students…teachers．（3）The words"________means"________"in Chinese．A 世界无癌日B 世界节能日 C．（4）Which of the following is true？________A Doctors do not smoke．B Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11yearsold． C Smoking doesn't cost much money．14. 阅读下面的图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．阅读下面的内容，做49﹣50小题．49．________ can join the club．A opens 20hours a weekB opens at weekendsC costs 20yuan a time．15. 阅读下面的图表，做51﹣52小题．51．We can learn from the chart that it rainedmost in________A July； JanuaryB May； NovemberC June； December．16. 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题．"Who did this？"asked the teacher．Thirty children made no answer．"Who did this？"she raised her voice and asked again．She never became angry，but she was angry this time．It was Charley who broke the window．But he did it by accident．It was caused by a bad throw of a baseball．"lf I admitted （承认） it，it would get me into trouble，"Charley thought．"How would I be able to pay for a big window like that？"But something much stronger in his mind pulled him up．"1did it．"Charley stood up and then became silent．It was hard enough saying that．The teacher walked to Charley with a book in hand．The boy feared she was going to hit him with the book．"1know you did it，and I know how you like birds，"she said．"Here's a book about birds．It is yours now．You won't be punished．But remember：it's only for your honesty．"Charley couldn't believe it!He wasn't punished，but instead，he got a book which needed much money!53．How many students were there in Charley's class？________．54．How did Charley break the window？________．55．What was the book about？________．56．What do you learn from the story？________．17. 阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词．Trip 1Black Bear CountThere have been fires in this area in the past few years and the Office of National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living．So the Office has asked for volunteers to help count them．The trip will last three hours．This activity will start on May 8．You don't have to pay．Trip 2Garland ValleyBring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains．Many wild animals live in this area，including many rare（罕见的）birds．This is a great walk for bird lovers．The trip lasts four hours．It will be on May 15．The cost is not high，only15dollars．Trip 3Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes，bring a flashlight（手电筒），and come for a night walk alongthe Dungong Valley in the National Park．A guide will lead the tour．You will see many animals which can only be seen at night on this trip．This walk will be on May 22．You have to pay 12dollars for the walk．This walk lasts two and a half hours．，Trips五、写作技能（四个部分，计40分）18. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据所给汉语或英语首宁母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式．The other day，my friends and I talked about the （61）r________ that we have in school．At our school，we have to wear uniforms every day．The problem is that all my （62）同学________think the uniforms are （63）u________．We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our （64）o________clothes．Our teachers believe that if we did that，we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies．We disagree．We would feel more （65）舒服的________and that is good for studying．If we can't do that，we should be （66）允许________to design our uniforms．That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy．It's also probably a good （67）i________for parents to let teenagers study in groups （68）d________ the evening．I know we get noisy sometimes，but we learn a lot from each other．We also think that vacations should be longer．At present they're too （69）短________ Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering．Last （70）夏天________ I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital，but I couldn't because I hadto go back to school．19. 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．Everyone likes gifts．Some little kids think they don't get enough gifts．（71）________．Different people like different kinds of gifts．Some presents are never too small．A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree．It is enough to make her very happy．=（72）________．In Japan，people sometimes give special gifts．But they are not opened．Later，the same gift may be given away to someone else．（73）________．They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person．（74）________．In Sweden，doing something for someone is the best gift．（75）________． Instead，making a meal is enough．71．________72．________73．________74．________75．________．20. 补全对话根据上下文把下面的对话补充完整．A：What are you going to do on vacation？B：I'm going to Shenzhen to see my parents．（76）________？A：I'd like to go on a trip．B：That sounds great!（77）________？A：London．B：Really？You're a lucky guy．You can watch the Olympic Games in London．（78）________？A：I'll go with my parents．B：（79）________？A：For three weeks．We'll get back in late August．B：Well，（80）________!Send me a postcard from London．A：Sure．六、书面表达21. 假如你是Lisa，6月22日是你的生口，请根据以下表格的内容，向你的好朋友群发一封邀请信．（信的开头和结尾已给出）．Hi，friends，Yours，Lisa．2012年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷答案1. A2. B3. A4. C5. B6. C7. A8. C9. A10. A11. CBAABBCACA12. T,F,F,F13. BWorld No﹣Tobacco Day"CB14. B15. B16. 30,Itwascausedbyabadthrowofabaseball,It was about the birds．,We should be honest．17. count how many black bears are still living．,free/don't have to pay,four hours,May 2218. ules,classmates,gly,wn,comefortable,allowed,dea,uring,short,summer19. Some old people think they get too many gifts,送礼在不同的国家也不一样,1nCanada，many people will not give bigflies to someoneelse,1ntheUSA，some people ask their families and friends to give money to charityrather than buy them gifts,人们用不着花太多的钱,有些老年人认为他们得到太多的礼物,Giving gifts is different in different countries．,在加拿大，很多人不会拿太大的礼物送人,在美国，有些人宁愿让家人或朋友把钱捐给慈善机构也不愿让他们给买礼物,人们用不着花太多的钱20. What about you？,Where are you going？,Who are you going with？,How long are you staying there？,Have a good time！21. Hi，friends，This Friday is my sixteenth birthday．I'd love to invite you to my birthday party on 22nd June．The party will be held in my home．The time is at 2：30pm．We will watch a new movie．Also，we are going to play games together．Finally，we will have dinner．I have prepared something delicious for the meal．I hope you can share my happiness．Looking forward to your coming．Thanks and best regardsYours，Lisa．。