PROBLEMS OF CHINESE UNIVERSITY

--热点作文111年6月【现学现练】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled University Mergence. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1．近年来国内很多大学进行了合并2．大学合并有很多好处，但也带来了一定的问题3．谈谈你的看法_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________热点作文210年12月【现学现练】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of How to Bridge the Generation Gap. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.父母和孩子之间经常出现代沟2.出现这种现象的原因3.为了消除代沟，父母应该……_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________热点作文310年6月【现学现练】Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese. You should write at least 150words following the outline given below.1. 近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象2. 出现这种现象的原因和后果3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为……_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________热点作文409年12月【现学现练】Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Get to Know the World outside the Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1．大学生了解社会十分必要2．对社会的了解涉及很多方面3．为了了解社会，我们应该……_______________________________________________________________________________热点作文509年6月【现学现练】Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Free Admission to Parks. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 越来越多的公园开始免费开放，目的是什么2. 也会带来一些问题3. 你的看法_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________热点作文608年12月【现学现练】Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Stop Using Disposable Products. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. 1．近年来人们广泛使用一次性产品2．这种现象所带来的危害3．我们该采取什么样的应对措施_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________热点作文708年6月【现学现练】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of On Part-time Jobs. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1．现在有很多大学生做兼职2．做兼职有很多好处，但也可能来问题3．作为大学生，我的看法是……_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________热点作文807年12月【现学现练】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Students Selecting Their Lecturer s. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1．有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师2．学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素3．学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________热点作文907年6月【现学现练】Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement for welcoming students to join in a club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. 1．绿色环保俱乐部（Green Club）的主要活动2．参加绿色俱乐部活动的好处3．如何加入该俱乐部_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________热点作文1006年12月【现学现练】Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of On the Fireworks. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1．有些人认为应当保留放鞭炮的传统，理由是……2．另一些人则认为应当禁止放鞭炮，理由是……3．谈谈“我”的看法_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________热点作文11Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Students’ Pursuit for Famous Brands.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1．现在很多大学生都喜欢追求名牌2．产生这种现象的原因是什么3．你如何看待这一现象_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________热点作文12Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Parents Plan Their Children’s Leisure Time? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:很多父母会为孩子制定空闲时间的计划；1．对这种做法有人表示支持2．有人并不赞成3．“我”的看法_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________热点作文13Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Will Traditional Newspapers Disappear?You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1．随着互联网的发展，越来越多人通过网络了解新闻2．有人认为报纸将没有存在必要，很快就会消失，理由是……3．我的看法_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________热点作文14Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled The Popularity of Blogs. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1．近年来博客变得十分流行2．博客的流行给我们带来哪些影响3．谈谈我对博客的看法_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________热点作文15Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Is Criticism a Bad Thing? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 有些人不喜欢受到批评，认为这是一件坏事2. 也有一些人则把批评看作是提醒和鼓励3. 我的观点_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________热点作文16Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Importance of Traditional Culture. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1．传统文化对青少年的成长至关重要2．现在喜欢传统文化的人却越来越少，原因是……3．我们大学生应该怎么做_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________热点作文17Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Why do People Like to Buy Lotteries? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1．目前社会上有许多人喜欢购买彩票2．分析产生这种现象的原因3．提出你的建议热点作文18Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Cyber Crimes. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1．随着互联网的普及和应用，网络犯罪开始摆在世人面前2．应该如何来打击和预防网络犯罪越来越成为人们必须要解决的一个难题3．作为大学生，你应该怎么做？热点作文19Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Dangerous Sports like Boxing Be Banned? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1．有些人认为拳击、赛车等危险运动应该被禁止2．但很多人表示反对3．谈谈你的看法热点作文20Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Celebrity Spokesperson. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1．现在，名人为产品或活动代言的现象十分普遍2．分析名人代言中存在的问题3．谈谈你的看法。

Key to ExercisesOpener1. Winston Churchill led Britain to defeat Germany in WWII. Nelson Mandela ended apartheid in South Africa.2. The young Winston Churchill was a military officer, a war correspondent and a writer before becoming a Member of Parliament. The young Nelson Mandela was a law student before getting involved in political opposition to white rule in South Africa.3. When Winston Churchill was forced out of government he learned to paint and lay bricks, wrote tirelessly, gave speeches, and seized opportunities to return to politics. Nelson Mandela spent 27 years in jail, suffering inhuman punishment. Yet he never gave up. He even managed to earn a law degree from the University of London and encouraged his fellow prisoners to seek better treatment through nonviolent resistance.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasI am an aide to Premier Li Keqiang. This morning, he was scheduled to meetcoverage of this meeting impressed her even more. She later commented that allwell-being.2.2 Digging into detail1.She was in disbelief, because she thought Premier Li had too many pressingissues of national and international concern to attend to than to meet her.2.Current/present.3.The meeting would be one-on-one and U.S. reporters were not allowed. Themeeting would last 30 minutes. They would discuss science and the economy, not politics. Some topics were off limits for the Premier, being suggested as more appropriate for conversations between her and President Bai Chunli of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.4.Three. They are: returning farmland to forest; the value of China’s energy-savingand environmental industries; and clean drinking water for rural Chinese people.5.The importance of training more brilliant scientists for China, including extendingtraining opportunities to rural students.6.T o show that scientific research is highly respected/has a high status in China.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences•1) B•2) A•3) A•4) BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11.His career as a soldier ended with injury to both eyes.2.Hot money flows around the world looking for investments that will yield highreturns.3.The Prime Minister’s speech sent out a signal that his government is ready forpeace negotiations.4.This morning Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella published a report on his vision forthe company’s future.5.New China has been promoting closer cooperation with other countries for worldpeace since its founding in 1949.6.Oil prices in China now follow global trends.7.The actress decided to take advantage of her recent fame to launch her ownfashion brand.8.China didn’t attain its 2012 foreign trade goal due to the debt crisis in Europe.9.In the early days of his career, he headed a team to attract overseas Chinesescientists to his university.10.Do you think college graduation, wedding and giving birth to babiesare significant events in your life?1.2•1) off limits•2) At first•3) previous•4) thanks to•5) appropriate1.3emissions (排放) from power plants, factories and cars.2.The Chinese government has officially declared war on the global gamblingindustry, which makes it likely that Chinese citizens will be gambling much less in China, its neighboring countries, and the US.3.A big proportion of tigers die of human demand for their bones.4.We are working with computer experts to ensure that such accidents do nothappen again.5.This shelf holds 80 pairs of shoes with prices ranging from $120 to $150 each.2. Usage1.1)The Yangtze River is five times longer than the Dadu River.2)The Yangtze River is six times as long as the Dadu River.3)The Yangtze River is six times the length of the Dadu River.2.1)Despite competition, prices of our products have increased by 10 per cent sincelast year.2)In the event of a 1% fall in the market rate, the return on the stock is expected to3. Sentence Patterns1.1)Politicians depend on experts for advice as to foreign policies.2)I’m not absolutely certain, you see, as to whether I should say it.3)By 3 pm, the Mayor demanded a timetable as to when the power would be back on.4)As to how to go to Shanghai Museum by bus, I’m not sure about it because I have just moved to Shanghai.2.1)What caused the plane crash remains unknown.2)What you told me this morning is amazing.3)What is important to the beginning of life is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.4)Whatever we say or do at home may have an influence on our children.4. Comprehensive Practice1. A:As the government’s spokesperson, what can you tell us about America’s employment situation in June?B:Among the major worker groups, unemployment rates ranged from 21% for teenagers to 5.3% for adult women. The unemployment rates for adult women and blacks declined, while the rate increased for teenagers. As to the rates for adult men, whites, and Asians, they didn’t show any significant change.2. A:When I have to stand up to speak to a crowd, I tend to be lost for words. Then when I can finally talk more smoothly, I notice people whisper to each other or look at their phone. What can I do to get them to listen?B:Many speakers quickly lose control during the most critical time—the first five minutes. A good introduction to your topic can impress your listeners greatly. Ask questions or tell a personal story to ensure that the crowd doesn’t lose interest in you.3. A:How did you become a diplomat?B:When I began my career I thought I would become a university professor. Then my roommate sent my CV to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, together with some of my published papers to demonstrate my understanding of foreign affairs.I dismissed his action as a joke. But you know what? A few months later, I found myself working at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs!4. A:What is Chinese government’s position on IPR (intellectual property rights)protection?B:Our national leaders have a vision of innovation-driven growth. IPR protection is key to innovation. We’ve decided on a level of IPR protection appropriate for our national situation. Major progress has been made in this area in China over the past years thanks to efforts made by people from all walks of life. We are also keen on learning the best practices through cooperation with other countries.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 1•1) F•2) T•3) F•4) T•5) T•6) T•7) F•8) T•9) F•10) T2. Translation1.因为挺身主张自由，他被全世界赞为传奇，但更令人惊异的是，他没有因为遭遇非人待遇而变成铁石心肠。

《研究生英语读写译教程》练习参考答案及参考译文注意：《研究生英语读写译教程》第二次印刷做了以下更改：1 PP95倒数第四行的edi f ion 改成edition；并将练习全部移至第96页2 PP87 省略法第一句话去掉，改为：省略是指在翻译时按意义、修辞和句法等方面的需要省略或减少部分词语使译文更加精炼、更符合汉语的表达习惯。

去掉（一）中的第二个例句，用下句替换：John had many wonderful ideas, but he only put a few into practice.约翰有很多好想法，但是只有少数付诸实践。

3 PP97 将LEAD-IN QUESTION部分4A换成下句：Science is nothing but developed perception, interpreted intent, common sense rounded out and minutely articulated. (George Santayana)参考译文：科学只不过是发展了的知觉（科學只不過是深化了的洞悉），经过诠释的含义，经过整理、表达详细的常识。

4 PP106 Comprehension第一题中的"humanity"改为“the humanities“第一部分：各课练习答案UNIT 1 STAY HUNGRY. STAY FOOLISH.COMPREHENSION1.He dropped out of Reed College because he did not see the value of it. (Theanswer to the second part of the question is open.)2.Life was tough –he slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, he returned cokebottles and he walked 7 miles to get one good free meal…3.He cited the example to demonstrate that what he had learned in hiscalligraphy class worked when designing the first Macintosh computer.4.Jobs’ first story tells that the dots will somehow connect in your future.(What you have learned/experienced might help in your future career.)5.He was publicly out. (The company that he and Woz established dismissedhim.) The fact that he still loved what he did made him start over again.6.He has learned a good lesson from his failure.7.Do the things we love to do.8.Open.9.Open.10.Open. (We should always want more, never be content and when we want todo something that others say is foolish, do it anyway.)VOCABULARY AND STRUCTUREA1 naively2 curiosity3 combination4 let down5 vision6 baton7 creative8 mirror9 trap 10 inventionB1 drowned out2 tuition3 Commencement4 deposit5 typography6 make way for7 animation8 intuition9 destination 10 divergeC1 follow: orders, rules, advice, fads, an ideal, one’s instinct2 trust in: honesty, the Lord, power, intuition, sixth sense3 wear out, fade out, put out, make out, get out, break out4 play writer/playwright, speedwriter, blog writer, letter writer, editorial writer5 habitual, textual, accentual, sexual, spiritual, conceptual6 shocking, stunning, eye-catching, astonishing, striking, dazzlingD1 an2 great3 the4 to5 √6 that7 √8 been9 been 10 in TRANSLATIONA1热烈的鼓掌2波涛汹涌的海面3熟睡4烟瘾大的人5油腻而难消化的食物6烈酒7悲痛的消息8沉闷冗长的读物9〈化〉重水10他在一家法国银行拥有外国人账户。

U n i t1H o w a r d G a r d n e r,a p r o f e s s o r o f e d u c a t i o n a t H a r v a r d U n i v e r s i t y,r e f l e c t s o n a v i s i t t o C h i n a a n d g i v e s h i s t h o u g h t s o n d i f f e r e n t a p p r o a c h e s t o l e a r n i n g i n C h i n a a n d t h e W e s t.哈佛大学教育学教授霍华德·加德纳回忆其中国之行�阐述他对中西方不同的学习方式的看法。

L e a r n i n g,C h i n e s e-S t y l eH o w a r d G a r d n e r 1F o r a m o n t h i n t h e s p r i n g o f1987,m y w i f e E l l e n a n d I l i v e d i n t h e b u s t l i n g e a s t e r n C h i n e s e c i t y o f N a n j i n g w i t h o u r18-m o n t h-o l d s o n B e n j a m i n w h i l e s t u d y i n g a r t s e d u c a t i o n i n C h i n e s e k i n d e r g a r t e n s a n d e l e m e n t a r y s c h o o l s.B u t o n e o f t h e m o s t t e l l i n g l e s s o n s E l l e n a n d I g o t i n t h e d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n C h i n e s e a n d A m e r i c a n i d e a s o f e d u c a t i o n c a m e n o t i n t h e c l a s s r o o m b u t i n t h e l o b b y o f t h e J i n l i n g H o t e l w h e r e w e s t a y e d i n N a n j i n g.中国式的学习风格霍华德·加德纳1987年春�我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月�同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。