(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的单元检测附答案

一、选择题1．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 2．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see3．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 4．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for5．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 6．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing7．--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A．help, You’re welcome.B．helps, No thanks.C．helping, No thanks. D．helping, You’re welcome.8．During the mid-autumn festival, fa mily members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 9．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop 10．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 11．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A．does B．did C．doing D．are doing 12．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had13．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To searchC．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search14．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk 15．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading16．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 17．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping18．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 19．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 20．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 21．—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will call you then.A．to buy B．buying C．buy22．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose 23．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn 24．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A．million of; polluting B．two millions; pollutedC．millions of; polluted D．two million; polluting25．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.26．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making27．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting28．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——刚才我看到贝蒂去了张爷爷家。

一、选择题1．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having2．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making3．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk4．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To searchC．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search5．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see6．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought7．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 8．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking9．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play10．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose11．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 12．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get15．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 16．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build17．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A．to have B．having C．have D．has18．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 19．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping20．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets21．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash22．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.A．have B．to have C．has D．are having 23．—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided24．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting25．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help26．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept27．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats28．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——托尼，到了吃晚饭时间了。

一、选择题1．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop 2．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk3．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go4．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for5．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at la st.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep6．________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A．Watching B．Watch C．Watches D．Watched 7．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be bett er to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose8．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 9．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing10．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life11．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read12．It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework.A．finish B．finishing C．to finish13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 15．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong. A．take B．taking C．to take16．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 17．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things. A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazing C．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed18．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had19．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 20．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches21．—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A．to book B．book C．booking D．booked 22．—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation. A．replying B．to answer C．to reply23．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit 24．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose 25．—It’s too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.A．stop B．stopping C．to stop26．Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A．to play B．not to play C．played D．don’t play 27．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat28．The journey made them ________very tired.A．to feel B．feeling C．feel【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——去购物怎样？——那可是个好提议。

10．My father likes ________football matches on TV.
A．watchB．watchingC．watchesD．to watching
11．--- Linda, thanks for____ me.
--- ________
A．help, You’re welcome.B．helps, No thanks.
A．watchB．watchingC．to watchD．watches
15．Aunt Li likesbananas.
A．eatB．eatingC．eats
16．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others．
A．washB．washingC．to wash
24．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.
—So we should do something to stop it!
A．million of; pollutingB．two millions; polluted
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我刚才没听见你进来。——那很好。我们尽量不弄出声音来，因为你在睡觉。
考查非谓语。短语try (not) to do sth.：尽力（不）做某事；根据下文“因为你在睡觉”可知“我们尽量不弄出声音来”，故选B。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果你真的不知道在聚会上和谁说话，你可以来找我。who will you talk with这是who引导的宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A；who to talk中缺少介词to；who to talk to和谁说话，是疑问词who+动词不定式结构；who you will talk中缺少介词to。故应选C。