常用动宾词组似的

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组一、ZhengZhi（搞没高措，这样的词汇也屏蔽！）类：把…捐给慈善机构donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策list…..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …把握大局grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement采取各种措施adopt various measures参政、议政participate in the management of State affairs充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局break the deadlock打破禁区break off a forbidden zone得出结论draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner给…带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除(防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption观察当今世界observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况ease the tension回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle加快改革步伐accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in publicopinion坚持改革开放政策adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase了解，化解歧见understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想emancipate our minds解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题resolve new problems进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world进入新时期enter a new period进行和谈hold peace talks进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协accept a compromise on开发西部remake the west开始生效go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进open up new ways forward科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations迈出重要的一步make an important step热爱和平love peace深化改革deepen the reform审时度势size up the situation实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立realize national independence实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortablelife实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放权力给delegate the management of ... (to ...)响应号召respond to the call修改法律amend the laws宣布…召开announce the opening of徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治国govern the country according to law引起全国的关注arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another在…中起(至关)重要作用play a major (crucial, an important ) role in增强凝聚力enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程look into the great journey展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部revive the west振兴中华民族rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation政企不分mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management政务公开make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action抓住机遇seize the opportunity转变政府职能transform (shift) the government functions追求进步pursue progress追求真理seek the truth走进新时代march (stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestlyperform one's official duties遵循规则follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the nationaleconomy保持国有股keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法adopt various methods采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures承担风险bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求spur domestic demand刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 从国外引进先进技术和管理introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 经验management expertise促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation促进改革promote reform促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy打黑crack down on speculation and profiteering打假take strong measures against fake and shoddy products(crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场take back lost market发挥自身优势give full play to one’s adva ntages防范和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial risks改善投资环境improve the environment for investment赶超先进surpass the advanced给…带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on…根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产notarize the properties和…达成(签订)协议reach (sign) an agreement with和…进一步合作further cooperation with和…有合作关系have cooperative ties with活跃市场enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring 加快竞争步伐accelerate the competition加快努力speed up efforts加强风险防范prepare oneself against possible risks加强管理reinforce the management减缓通货紧缩的压力ease the seriousness of deflation减轻…的负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)减员增效downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency剪彩cut the ribbon解除劳动关系sever labor relation解放生产力emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)精简机构streamline government organs竟争上岗compete for the post举报非法行为disclose any illegal activities开辟更多渠道open more channels开发(青睐)中国市场tap (favor) the Chinese market开拓市场exploit markets控制通货膨胀control inflation (keep inflation under control)扩大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor扩大消费市场expand consumption market留职停薪retain the job but suspend the salary面对可能的压力和竞争face possible pressure and competition牟取暴利seek excessive profits平衡经济(的发展) balance economy取缔非法收入ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)让…处于同一起跑线put… on the same platform and at the sa me starting point 让位于竞争需要give way to the need for competition申请专利apply for a patent实现目标realize the goal适应…的发展adapt oneself to the development of损失惨重suffer great losses缩小不平衡状态decrease the imbalance缩小…间的距离narrow the gap between提高公务员工资raise the salaries of civil servants提高管理水平raise the management level提高居民生活improve residents’ standard of living调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure推广科研成果turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements)退还大量钱款give back an amount of money脱贫致富cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity完善服务perfect services为…带来多种经济和社会效益bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 为…提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities吸收游资absorb idle fund吸引外商投资attract foreign investment下海plunge into the commercial sea陷入困境land oneself in deep trouble向…投资巨额资金invest huge amounts of money into消灭假冒伪劣产品wipe out fake products以经济建设为中心focus on the central task of economic construction以质量求生存、求发展、求效益strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis ofequality优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior优先发展公共运输give priority to the development of public transportation有巨大潜力have huge potential for与国际市场接轨integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market在…建立分公司set up branches in造成很大压力pose a big pressure on造成损失cause a loss to增加农业投入invest more in agriculture占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market招商引资attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)制订…法律make a law of制定优惠政策work out favorable policy制造假象create smoke screens to do阻碍…的经济发展handicap (hamper) the economic development阻止人才流失stop the talent flight (brain drain)遵循市场经济的规律follow the law of market economy三、文化生活类把…列为世界自然文化遗产list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage (relics)博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries不注重历史neglect history采取保护态度take protective attitude承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations承前启后，继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past and usher in the future充分发挥知识分子的积极性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals和创造性触击现行法律的盲区touch a blank area of the existing law创建卫生城市build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the oldyear and ring in the new)从事电子商务工作conduct e-commerce促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physicallyand mentally促进交流promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for culturalproducts促进相互了解enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持enjoy grass-root support抵住…的诱惑resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟show special preference (favor) to发挥…的聪明才智develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishingliterature and art反映中国的灿烂文化reflect the rich culture of China放下架子relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw offone’s airs)腐蚀人的灵魂poison one’s mind改进教学improve teaching and learning给学生减负alleviate the burden on students和…持相同观点share views similar to互派访问学者exchange visiting scholars激发旅游热情stimulate enthusiasm for traveling继承历史文化优秀传统carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carryon the fine historical and cultural traditions加强文化基础设施建设build more cultural establishments讲诚信，反欺诈honor credibility and oppose cheating交换意见exchange views (ideas, opinions)教书育人impart knowledge and educate people经受住暴风雨的考验weather the storm精心编写教材compile the textbooks with great care净化因特网purify the Net举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)举行学术会议hold an academic meeting开创假日经济initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力exploit one’s potential开阔视野widen one’s vision (horizon)开设课程offer courses开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture攀登事业的高峰climb one’s career ladder评估学业成绩evaluate academic scores (achievements)破除迷信eradicate superstition普及九年制义务教育make nine-year compulsory education universal普及科普知识，传播科学popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread思想，倡导科学精神scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit启发学生enlighten the students容纳三千名旅客accommodate 3000 passengers扫除文盲eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy上网get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet实施以德育为核心、以创新carry on the quality education centering on moral education精神和实践能力为重点的and emphasizing creativity and practice素质教育使英语达到更高水平push one’s English to a higher level受到…的关注receive attention from疏导游客divert tourists疏通关系lubricate relationships树立企业良好形象foster a good and healthy company image刷卡, 划卡punch the card; stamp the card陶冶情操cultivate one’s taste (temperament)提倡文明的生活方式advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)提高公务员的综合素质improve the overall quality of civil servants提高全民反毒品的意识raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs提高知名度raise one’s prestige提供受教育机会offer a chance of education通过资格考试pass qualification examinations透过现象看本质see through the appearance to perceive the essence推动人类文明进步push forward human civilization挖墙脚undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from undersb’s feet)物质文明,精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the materialprogress and cultural (ethical) progress相互促进help each other forward向世界展示中国文化建设introduce China’s achievements of culturaladvancement to的成就the world向学生传授知识impart knowledge to students消除误解clear up misunderstanding消除愚昧eliminate ignorance形成文明、健康、崇尚科学form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice的社会风尚以全新的面貌进入新世纪enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 因材施教teach students according to their aptitude引起激烈争论spark a hot debate营造良好的文化环境create a healthy cultural environment影响身心健康affect physical and psychological health有力地推动教育的发展give a big push to the development of education与各国人民交往communicate with people of all countries增强自我保护意识strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right找工作hunt for a job值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention制止盗版软件control the pirated software重视(优先考虑)教育发展give priority to the development of education重视实用性place stress on practicality尊重知识，尊重人才respect knowledge and respect competent people四、科技环保类帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡keep ecological balance保持水土preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the 保护珍稀野生动植物protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique采用新的开采方法apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动take part in environmental protection activities产生巨大的水文效应produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能develop solar energy防治污染prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂close chemical plants加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设improve the eco-construction加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动advocate green activities扩建管道网络expand the pipe network普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码snatch password窃取知识产权lift intellectual property实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards使电脑死机crash computers使用再生纸use recycle paper探索…的奥秘probe the mysteries of淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重increase the supply of clean energy resources投放电脑病毒unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为人类提供水和食物supply water and food for human beings享受国家一级保护enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播strain the spread of infectious diseases引发一系列的问题result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection战胜非典defeat SARS治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources五、人口类不服从父母disobey their parents倡导人力资源管理advocate the management of human resources调查性和婚姻状况conduct a survey on sex and marriage对子女寄予厚望pin great hopes on their children反映人们的私生活reflect people’s private lives鼓励创建文明家庭encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”过孤独的生活lead an isolated life坚持计划生育的基本国策stick to the basic state policy for family planning进行全国人口普查carry out national population census禁止他人作克隆人的实验inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 开辟人类历史新纪元start a new chapter in the history of human控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction自然增长的现代人口再生pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and产类型的转变low natural growth rate损害人类社会的道德观damage the morality of human society缩小代沟narrow the gap提倡晚婚晚育encourage late marriage and late childbirth提出离婚ask for a divorce提高人口素质improve the population quality维护和促进人民的生存权safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and和发展权development维护***和不断改善***状况safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rightssituation享受优越的生活条件enjoy good living condition显示明显的差异display a marked difference优化人口结构optimize the population structure优生优育bear and rear better children占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population造成不同的思想和观念result in a different ideology and concepts造福人类和科学benefit mankind and science正确处理经济发展同人口、correctly handle the relationship of economic development资源、环境的关系versus (with) population，natural resources and environment 征求父母的意见ask for her parents’ opinion挣零花钱earn their pocket money重视人口老年化问题pay attention to the problem of an aging population逐渐削弱长辈的权威undermine the authority of the older generation尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights六、体育类避开与…比赛avoid playing against标志一个历史时刻mark a historic time表现完美give some very good performance剥夺冠军strip the gold medal of somebody采取新的计分方法adopt a new scoring system参加火炬接力participate in the torch-relay参加热身赛take part in a key warm-up game参加申办活动participate in the bidding campaign超过世界记录surpass the world record成为国家的骄傲become the pride of the nation创新世界纪录set a new world record达到国际体育标准reach the standard for international games打败比利时队defeat Belgium打破恶性循环break the wretched cycle打破世界纪录beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)担任中国国家队主教练serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 夺冠take the crown反对使用兴奋剂oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs符合举办奥运会的要求meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 更具进攻性become more aggressive鼓舞队员的士气boost the morale of the team members获得认可gain recognition获得团体冠军win the team title激发中国青年的雄心壮志fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths急于获胜gain an eagerness to win建立职业联赛和俱乐部set up a professional league and clubs角逐世界杯compete for the World Cup满意抽签结果satisfy with the draw面对强手face strong rivals鸣笛终止比赛blow a whistle to stop the end of the match配备各种设施furnish and equip with all facilities取得经验gain experience取得世界杯决赛资格qualify for the World Cup finals确保中国进入决赛ensure China’s appearance in the final申奥bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics失去男子单打冠军miss out on men’s singles gold实现零的突破fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough使其他选手相形见绌dwarf other athletes使生命焕发活力wake up one’s life使中国以3∶2取胜give the Chinese a 3-2 victory提出比赛建议make comments on the contests提高中国队的水平raise the level of the Chinese team挑选选手choose players同教练反应一致share the same reaction with their coach为奥林匹克运动做出贡献make contribution to the Olympics movement and worldpeace卫冕世界冠军regain world champion吸引中国大学生优秀选手attract China’s top university players向世界顶级球队学习learn from the world’s top teams与对手较量take on an opponent与强队竞争compete with strong teams增进友谊strengthen friendship展示技能demonstrate their skills展示中国足球的最新发展demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer支持北京申办2008年奥运会support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 主办奥运会host the Olympic Games主办中国大学生篮球联赛sponsor the China University Basketball Association league抓住练习和学习的机会grasp the chance to practise and learn。