湘少版六年级上册英语复习重点
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学习必备
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六年级英语复习总汇
重点知识点：
Unit 1 The children are playing in the park
●词汇:swing 秋千 slide滑梯 bench长凳 angry生气的 bark狗叫
chain链子 bite咬 stone石头 cry哭
●语法:现在进行时 ：表示现在正在进行的动作。
构成:am /is /are + 动词现在分词
●语言结构:
The children are playing in the park. 孩子正在公园玩。
Lingling is sitting on a swing. 玲玲正在荡秋千。
An old man is sitting on a bench.. 一个老人正坐在长凳上。
Mingming is climbing up the slide. 明明正在爬滑梯。
Unit 2 Katie always gets up early.
●词汇:get up起床 wash face 洗脸 make the bed 铺床 have breakfast 吃早餐
wake up 醒来 always 总是，一直 usually 通常 often 经常，常常
never 从不，从未，从来没有 late 迟的，晚的 I’m late. 我迟到了.
family 家庭 wave 挥手go to bed 上床睡觉
●语法:一般现在时。一般现在时:表示经常性习惯性动作.
当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。
●语言结构:
Katie always gets up early every day. Katie总是每天起得很早。
He usually waves them goodbye. 他总是挥手再见。
She always washed her face at 6:05 am. 她总是在六点零五分洗脸。
英语中，表示在具体的某个时刻前，必须加介词“at” 如:在六点钟 at six
o’clock
Unit 3 Let’s go to the Underwater World
●词汇: picnic 野餐 library 图书馆 science story 科学故事
go to the Underwater World 去海底世界 go to the library 去图书馆go to
the park 去公园 talk about 讨论、谈论
go to the shopping centre 去购物中心 go to the beach 去海滩
●语法:由“Let’s+动词原形…”构成的祈使句。
祈使句：表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。
例句: Let’s go to the library 我们去图书馆吧！
Let’s go to the Underwater world. 我们去海底世界吧！
I want to read science stories. 我想去阅读科学故事。
Unit 4 It’s the Mid-Autumn Festival..今天是中秋节。
●词汇: magic 神奇的 medicine 药 miss 想念 lonely 孤独的 学习必备
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mooncake 月饼 egg yolk 蛋黄 grape 葡萄 tea 茶
●语法:一般过去时。 判断标志：句子中有表示过去的时间。
yesterday morning 昨天早上 last year 去年 two days ago 两天前 in
1990 等…..
●语言结构:
1. She took a magic medicine and flew to the moon with her rabbit.她吃下神药，带着兔子飞上月亮。
2. She missed her husband and felt lonely. 她觉得孤单，想念她的丈夫。
3. People get together and eat mooncakes on this day. 在这天，人们聚在一起，吃月饼。
Unit 5 The children are playing noisily.孩子们正在喧闹地玩。
●词汇:living room客厅 、room房间phone电话clearly清楚地；清晰地noisily吵闹地quietly安静地heavily严重地 、slowly慢地 、quickly快地 、happily高兴地、politely礼貌地 、carefully小心地
●语法:以-ly结尾的副词；
●语言结构:
1.It is raining heavily. 下着大雨。
2.She cannot hear her friend clearly. 她不能听清她朋友的话。
3.The children are playing noisily. 孩子们玩得太吵闹了。
4.You are talking loudly. Please play quietly. 你们说话的声音太大了，请保持安静。
注:副词修饰动词，一般放在被修饰动词的后面
Unit 6 How tall are you?你有多高？
●词汇: weak虚弱的worried担心的doctor医生little小的tall高的age年龄heavy重light轻的；灯
●语法:特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
●语言结构:—— what’s the matter with you? ——I’m always tired.
——How old are you? ——I’m twelve years old.
——How tall are you? ——I’m 150 centimetres tall.
——How heavy are you? ——I;m 32 kilogrammes.
Unit7 These horns are too big.这些角太大了。
●词汇：bull 公牛 field 田地 horn （动物的）角 idea 主意 ugly 丑陋的rub 摩擦 foolish愚蠢的 kill 杀死
●语言结构：These horns are too big. 这些角太大了。
They look too ugly. 他们看上去太丑了。
Unit 8 My singing is louder than yours.我的歌声比你的响亮。
●词汇：louder 更大声的 than 比 garden 花园 smaller 更小的
bigger更大的 hole 洞 pleased 高兴的 学习必备
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●语法：形容词的比较级
A be +形容词的比较级 + than B 表示A比B更怎么怎么样
●语言结构：
My singing is louder than yours.
The smaller bird became thinner and thinner .
It sang softer and softer.
Unit 9 What is Dongdong going to do?
●词汇：monkey 猴子 pick up 拾起 put down 放下 shout 大声喊
towards朝… scold批评 throw at 朝哪里丢
●语法：由“be going to”构成的一般将来时：表示将要发生的事情
●语言结构：一般将来时的特殊疑问句
——What is she/he going to do ? ——She/he is going
to …
1、-What is Dongdong going to do ?
-He is going to pick up a stone.
2、What is he going to do ?
He is going to throw the stone at the tiger.
3. What is she going to do ?
She is going to shout at Dongdong.
Unit 10 Are you going to visit Anne?
●词汇：walk down 沿着。。。走下来 follow跟着 visit 拜访stair 楼梯
film 电影 excited 兴奋的 huge 巨大的
●语法：一般将来时的一般疑问句
●语言结构：-Are you going to …? -Yes, I am ./No, I’m not.
1、-Are you going to visit Anne? -Yes, I am ./No, I’m not.
2、Are you going to out ,Lingling ? Yes, I am ./No, I’m not.
3、Are you going to see a film? Yes, I am ./No, I’m not.
4、Are you going to buy something? Yes, I am ./No, I’m not.
5、Are you going to buy something for me ? Yes, I am ./No,
I’m not.
Unit 11 When are we going to swim?
●词汇：soon 马上 beach 沙滩 sand 沙子 dangerous 危险的
swimming suit 游泳衣 put on 穿上
语法：一般将来时的特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句
●语言结构：
1、-When are we going to swim ?
-We are going to swim at 2 o’clock.
2、What are we going to do ?
We are going to swim.
