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牛津译林版七下Unit 2 知识点梳理1.Where are you going?你要去哪儿？现在进行时表将来。
现在进行时可用于表示计划或安排将要发生的动作，go，come，leave等表示位移的动词，都可以用现在进行时表示将来。
2.I’m going to visit our new neighbours. 我打算去拜访我们的新邻居。
neighbour “附近的人或物”（侧重指人）neighbourhood “邻近街区，居民区”（侧重指地方）3.I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
I’m afraid + (that) 从句. “恐怕……”，常有“抱歉”之意。
I’m afraid not.（恐怕不是）I’m afraid so.（恐怕如此）be afraid to do sth.“害怕/不敢去做某事”be afraid of sb./sth.“害怕某人/某物”be afraid of doing sth. “害怕/担心做某事”be afraid for “为……担心”visitor：n. “访问者，参观者”动词加-er或-or变成名词，表示从事该职业的人。
like：prep. “像……一样，相似”。
反义：unlikelook like “看起来像”；be like “像”辨析：like/aslike：强调“如同……一样，如……一般”。
用于相似关系，即两者在形态上或者性质上有相似之处，但并不等同。
as：表示“以……的身份；作为”。
用于说明同一关系，即两者实为一体。
作动词，“喜欢”。
like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。
4.How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood? 在你的居民区里有多少幢楼？how相关短语：how much：“多少”，提问物品价格或不可数名词。
7B Unit 2 Neighbours Ⅰ概况Ⅱ详细讲解1.I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.（1）like的基本含义做介词，意思是像。
（2）like的核心考点考察like做动词和介词的区别。
做动词时，表示喜欢，有第三人称形式的变化；做介词，表示像，不会有形式的变化。
【2020年秦外】1. Most ___________like to spend their holiday in a small town ____________this.A. young people; likeB. the young people; likeC. of young people; likesD. of the young people; likes答案A【2020年新城】2. Sam, _________ his father, _________ cooking very much.A. likes; likeB. like; likesC. like; likeD. likes; like答案B2.They often meet at the community center and share their different skills.（1）skill与与与与与 与与与与与与与与与（2）skill与与与与与与与skill与treat与design与reason与与与与与与skill与与与与treat与与与与design与与与与reason与与与与【2020年鼓楼】3. Taking notes is a useful ________ for students, but it’s important to do it right.A. skillB. treatC. designD. reason答案A3.There is something wrong with my computer.（1）something的基本含义做不定代词，意思是某个东西，某件事。
一、知识要点1.Where are you going？你打算去哪里？be going此处为“现在进行时表将来”。
现在进行时表将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。
这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。
go, come, leave等表示位移的动词，都可以用于现在进行时表将来。
例如：He is going. 他要走了。
I’m coming. 我要来了。
Tom is leaving. 汤姆要走了。
2. I’m going to vi sit our new neighbours．我打算拜访我们的新邻居。
be going to意为“计划，打算”，后接动词原形，用于表将来。
例如：I’m going to wash the car if I have time. 若有时间我想洗洗车。
Where are we going to stay tonight? 我们今晚住哪里？3. I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you．恐怕他们不会欢迎像你一样的拜访者。
(1)welcome作及物动词，意为“欢迎’’，可与介‘词to连用；也可作形容词，意为“受欢迎的"。
如：Welcome you to our school! 欢迎到我们学校来!You’re welcome．不用谢。
(2)句中like是介词，意为“像，相似’’，其反义词是unlike；作动词时，意为“喜欢’’，后可接动名词或不定式作宾语。
如：What is Jim like? 吉姆这个人怎么样?They like playing football on Sunday．他们喜欢在星期天踢足球。
(3)won’t是will与not的缩略形式。
“will+动词原形"也是一般将来时的构成之一。
如：We will take a bus to work．我们将乘公共汽车上班。
七年级英语下册知识点总结Unit 2 Neighbours一、重点词组、句型用法一、重点词组、句型用法1. I am afraid they won`t welcome visitors like you.我恐怕他们不会欢迎向你这样的客人。
我恐怕他们不会欢迎向你这样的客人。
be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事害怕去做某事 be afraid of sth /doing sth.害怕某物/做某事做某事be afraid+(that)从句welcome sb. 欢迎某人迎某人 welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地欢迎来到某地like (prep)像He, _______his elder brother, likes chatting with others. I’m afraid so.恐怕是的。
恐怕是的。
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是这样的。
恐怕不是这样的。
2.It`s good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在那样一个小区很好。
住在那样一个小区很好。
It`s+形容词to do sth3.What are your neighbours like?= How are you neighbours?你的邻居们（性格品质）如何？你的邻居们（性格品质）如何？What be sb/sth like?你认为…怎么样(性格品质)？（用形容词回答）？（用形容词回答）What do/does sb. like?某人喜欢什么？某人喜欢什么？What do/does sb. look like?某人长什么样子(外貌)？4. They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.different +名词复数名词复数5.Some of them are volunteers.他们中有一些人是志愿者。
牛津译林版七年级下册英语Unit2 知识点总结一、重难点汇总解析1. welcome sb. 欢迎某人. welcome to sp. 欢迎到某地. You are welcome. 没关系/ 不用谢。
2. like 像. visitors like you 像你这样的拜访者. a new neighbourhood like that 一个像那样的新街区. a bike like yours 像你的一样的一辆自行车3.be afraid of sth. .eg. I am afraid of ghosts. 我害怕鬼。
. be afraid to do…. eg. I am afraid to go out at night. 我害怕在晚上出去。
. be afraid that 从句(委婉语气，表示说话人的担心或看法). I am afraid (that) he won’t come tomorrow afternoon.我恐怕他明天下午不会来。
. I am afraid not. 我恐怕不是（能）。
/ I am afraid so. 我恐怕是这样。
4. in Ninth Street 在第九大街. in your neighbourhood 在你的街区. around your neighbourhood 在你的街区周边5. It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.住在像那样的一个街区是很好的。
. It is + adj. + to do …做某事怎么样. eg. It is bad to talk in class. 在课上讲是不好的。
6. help us with all kinds of problems 帮助我们解决各种问题. all kinds of …各种各样的……. different kinds of …不同种类的……. a kind of …一种……7. have a meeting 开会. have a class meeting 开一次班会. have a parents’ meeting 开一次家长会. have a sports meeting 开一次运动会8. There is something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出了一些毛病。
Unit 2 Neighbors Grammar3. 一Look at the black clouds! The clothes I hung out get wet! 一Don't worry. I collect them right away. A. will; willB. will; am going toC. are going to; willD. are going to; am going to 4. Bill in America tomorrow afternoon. A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD. will arrive5. _Mr. Smith visit Beijing last week? 一No, but he Beijing with his son next time. A. Did; visits B. Did; will visit C. Does; visitsD. Will; will visit6. — I don't think Lucy will come today,she? —, she won't. She is ill and stays at home A. won ,t; NoB. will; NoC. won't; YesD. will; Yes7. There a sports meeting in our school next week.1. 一 you free tomorrow? 一Yes, I am.A. Are; going toB. Are; will 2. a meeting this evening. A. There is going to haveC. There will haveC. Are; will beD. Are; going to beB. There is going to beA. will haveB. is going to haveC. will beD. is8. —What ___________ n ext week?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. is he going to doB. is she doingC. do they doD. do you do9. There __________ an English speech contest.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. are going to haveD. will have10. —What _________ y our cousin _________ in the future?—An artist.A. will; going to beB. are; going to beC. will; going toD. is; going to be11. —There _________ a football match in the sports centre next week.-Great!A. is going to haveB. will haveC. is going to beD. are going to be12. -When __________ we go there tomorrow?—I ________ meet you at 10 o'clock.A. do; willB. will; amC. shall; willD. shall; won,t13. There _________ an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. is going to be14. Who _________ we _________ the museum with tomorrow?A. would; visitB. do; visitC. will; visitingD. shall; visit15. ——Please don't forget to take part in the sports meeting next Monday.A. I don,tB. I won,tC. I can'tD. I haven,t二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16.Mum, shall we(choice) a birthday present for my aunt?17.I(not go) to school tomorrow.18.Children(learn) at home in the future.19.They(have) a match next month.20.They(not move) away until tomorrow.21.Look at the clouds. There(be) a storm.22.Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he (be) 11.23.There (be) football match in our school tomorrow afternoon.24.She(sing) Beijing opera at tomorrow's party.25.They are going to（visitor） Shanghai next year.三、完成句子26.我希望这些孩子们的梦想成真。
牛津译林版七年级下册 Unit 2 知识清单（三）Grammar【知识精讲】1.take sth. with sb.“某人随身携带某物”。
take...to...“把……带到……”。
2.wait for“等待，等候”。
wait for sb. to do sth.“等候某人做某事”。
3.plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。
4.How about/What about (doing) sth.?“……怎么样？”5.make a fire“生火”= start a fire。
on fire“着火”。
play with fire“玩火”。
【词义辨析】1.bring/takebring：“拿走，带走”，指人或事物离开说话人所在地。
take：“拿来，带来”，指从别处带某人或某物来到说话人所在地。
【短语归纳】1.be sure to happen确定会发生2.in the future在将来3.this afternoon今天下午4.take an umbrella with me随身带把伞5.need some help需要一些帮助6.something wrong with my computer我的电脑出故障了7.ask an engineer to check it for you让一个工程师给你检查一下8.be free空闲的9.call him first先给他打电话10.wait for us to call back等我们回电话11.wait for your call等你们回电话12.You’re welcome.不用谢。
13.be going to visit our new neighbours打算拜访我们的新邻居14.watch the film看电影15.next Friday下周五16.nine o’clock九点钟17.be going to be late要迟到了18.be cloudy阴天的19.be going to rain将要下雨20.have a party举行派对21.plan a day out with my uncle’s family计划和我叔叔一家外出一天22.the day after tomorrow后天23.buy some food买一些食物24.buy some plates and forks买一些盘子和叉子25.bring some water带来一些水26.make a fire生火27.cook some food煮一些食物【重点句型】1.It will rain this afternoon.今天下午将会下雨。
一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的事，will/shall和be going to可用来表示一般将来时。
一、will/shall表示一般将来时★will/shall用于一般将来时态中时，其后要接动词原形。
需要注意的是，shall只用于主语是第一人称（I或we）的句子，而will可用于主语是各种人称的句子。
例如：I will/shall go to Shenzhen next week.我下周将去深圳。
My brother will go to the cinema tomorrow morning.我兄弟明天早上将去看电影。
Lisa will visit her grandparents at the weekend.周末丽萨将去看望她的祖父母。
★will/shall表示一般将来时的否定句和一般疑问句及答语will/shall表示一般将来时的否定句是直接在will/shall 后加not。
例如：My brother will go to the cinema tomorrow morning.→My brother will not go to the cinema tomorrow morning.Lisa will visit her grandparents at the weekend.→Lisa will not visit her grandparents at the weekend.★一般疑问句是将will/shall提前至句首，其他语序不变，句末用问号。
答语通常用Yes, 主语+ will. / No, 主语+ will not. 例如：My brother will go to the cinema tomorrow morning.→—Will your brother go to the cinema tomorrow morning?—Yes, he will. / No, he will not.Lisa will visit her grandparents at the weekend.→—Will Lisa visit her grandparents at the weekend?—Yes, she will. / No, she will not.【拓展】Shall I ...? 和Shall we ...?常用来表示请求、询问或征求对方的意见等。
译林版英语七年级下册单词汉译英默写(草稿版)一、单词列表1. 一般现在时2. 现在进行时3. 一般过去时4. 一般将来时二、答案解析1. 一般现在时- school: 学校- study: 研究- English: 英语- teacher: 老师- student: 学生- happy: 高兴- run: 跑- eat: 吃- sing: 唱- swim: 游泳- like: 喜欢- play: 玩- see: 看- hear: 听- write: 写- read: 读书- dance: 跳舞- play basketball: 打篮球2. 现在进行时- be doing: 正在做- running: 跑- eating: 吃- singing: 唱- swimming: 游泳- liking: 喜欢- playing: 玩- seeing: 看- hearing: 听- writing: 写- reading: 读书- dancing: 跳舞- playing basketball: 打篮球3. 一般过去时- went to school: 学校- studied: 研究- English: 英语- teacher: 老师- student: 学生- was happy: 高兴- ran: 跑- ate: 吃- sang: 唱- swam: 游泳- liked: 喜欢- played: 玩- saw: 看- heard: 听- wrote: 写- read: 读书- danced: 跳舞- played basketball: 打篮球4. 一般将来时- will go to school: 学校- will study: 研究- English: 英语- teacher: 老师- student: 学生- will be happy: 高兴- will run: 跑- will eat: 吃- will sing: 唱- will swim: 游泳- will like: 喜欢- will play: 玩- will see: 看- will hear: 听- will write: 写- will read: 读书- will dance: 跳舞- will play basketball: 打篮球---以上为译林版英语七年级下册单词汉译英默写(草稿版)的内容，如有错误或遗漏，请及时反馈以便进行修改。
Unit 2 NeighborsGrammar本课重点 1.能用will,shall和be going to表示将来2.能正确使用一般将来时的肯定，否定，疑问形式和肯定，否定回答3.能用正确的表达方式谈论将来的计划和打算本课难点 1.一般将来时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问以及肯否定回答；2.能用正确的表达方式谈论将来的计划和打算；常考句型 1.It will rain this afternoon.2.She is going to watch the film next Friday.一、单项选择1．— ________ you ________ free tomorrow?— Yes, I am.A．Are; going to B．Are; will C．Are; will be D．Are; going to be 2．________ a meeting this evening.A．There is going to have B．There is going to beC．There will have D．There will be have3．—Look at the black clouds! The clothes I hung out ________ get wet!—Don’t worry. I ________ collect them right away.A．will; will B．will; am going toC．are going to; will D．are going to; am going to4．Bill ________ in America tomorrow afternoon.A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．will arrive 5．—_______ Mr. Smith visit Beijing last week?—No, but he _______ Beijing with his son next time.A．Did; visits B．Did; will visitC．Does; visits D．Will; will visit6．— I don’t think Lucy will come today, ________ she?— ________, she won’t. She is ill and stays at homeA．won’t; No B．will; No C．won’t; Yes D．will; Yes 7．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week.A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is 8．—What __________ next week?—Sorry, I have no idea.A．is he going to do B．is she doing C．do they do D．do you do 9．There _________ an English speech contest.A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．will have 10．—What ________ your cousin ________ in the future?—An artist.A．will; going to be B．are; going to be C．will; going to D．is; going to be 11．—There ________ a football match in the sports centre next week.—Great!A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 12．—When ________ we go there tomorrow?—I ________ meet you at 10 o’clock.A．do; will B．will; am C．shall; will D．shall; won’t 13．There ________ an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A．have B．will have C．is going to have D．is going to be 14．Who ________ we ________ the museum with tomorrow?A．would; visit B．do; visit C．will; visiting D．shall; visit 15．—Please don’t forget to take part in the sports meeting next Monday.—________.A．I don’t B．I won’t C．I can’t D．I haven’t二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Mum, shall we _________(choice) a birthday present for my aunt?17．I ________ (not go) to school tomorrow.18．Children ________ (learn) at home in the future.19．They ________ (have) a match next month.20．They ________ (not move) away until tomorrow.21．Look at the clouds. There ________ (be) a storm.22．Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he ________（be）11.23．There ________（be）football match in our school tomorrow afternoon.24．She _________(sing) Beijing opera at tomorrow’s party.25．They are going to ______ (visitor) Shanghai next year.三、完成句子26．我希望这些孩子们的梦想成真。
I hope these children’s dreams will _________ _________.27．我会查明真相。
I will _______ ________ the truth.28．我想人人都会在家里学习，并且使用计算机。
I think that everyone ________ ________ at home and ________ computer. 29．今晚你要去看电影吗？Are you ________ ________ the movie tonight?30．Suzy将不会再害怕蛇了。
Suzy __________ afraid of snakes __________.四、句型转换31．My father will return to Beijing in two days.(改为同义句)My father will ________ ________ to Beijing in two days．32．How will the weather be next week? (同义句)________ ________ the weather ________ ________ next week? 33．We’re going to travel to Beijing by train.（改为一般疑问句）________ ________ going to travel to Beijing?34．Bob is visiting Beijing at the moment.(用next week改写句子)Bob is ________ to ________ Beijing next week.35．Will they have lots of free time this year? (作否定回答)No, ________ ________.参考答案1．D【详解】句意：——你明天有空吗？——是的，我有空。
考查时态。
问句是主系表结构，疑问句be动词are提前，根据“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时，用be going to结构。
故选D。
2．B【详解】句意：今晚将有一场会议。
考查there be的一般将来时。
由句中“this evening”可知，此句用一般将来时。
there be结构的一般将来时构成为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”，表示将会有，故选B。
3．C【详解】句意：——看那些乌云！我晾出去的衣服要湿了！——不要担心。
我马上去收衣服。
考查动词时态。
根据“Look at the black clouds”可知，根据乌云判断衣服要湿了，通过某种迹象表明要发生的事情，用be going to do的结构，排除A和B选项。
根据“I … collect them right away”可知，第二空表示要去收衣服，用will+do的结构，故选C。
4．D【详解】句意：Bill明天下午会到美国。
考查时态。
根据时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”可知本句时态是一般将来时，will do结构。
故选D。
5．B【详解】句意：——史密斯先生上周访问过北京吗？——没有，但他下次将和儿子一起访问北京。
考查时态。
根据首句的“last week”可知，是一般过去时，助动词用did，故排除C/D；根据第二句的“next time”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构为will do。
故选B。
6．B【详解】句意：—— 我想露西今天不会来了，是吗？—— 对，她不会。
她病了，呆在家里。
考查宾语从句的反意疑问句。
根据“I don’t think”可知，反意疑问句看宾语从句部分；再者根据否定前移和“Lucy will come today”可知，第一空“will”符合句意；根据“she won’t”可知，“No”符合句意。
故选B。
7．C【详解】句意：下周我们学校将有一场运动会。
