2016高考英语阅读理解和单项选择练习(6)及答案

2016高考英语二轮阅读理解练习（1）及答案2016高考英语阅读理解--日常生活类Papa’s Straw HatPapa was a ranger. He worked with horses. He always wore clean clothes with a hat even when he worked. His hat was always the same kind of a cowboy hat- large black hat of heavy wool. He wore his hat full and high. I think he wanted to look taller than he really was.Mama was proud of the way he looked when he wore his hat and his best clothes. But in some way she got the idea that papa would lose his hair if he kept wearing a heavy wool cowboy hat in the hot weather. She began to talk about his hats.“Papa,” she said one day, “why don't you get a nice cool straw hat? That heavy wool cowboy hat may cause losing hair!” Papa laughed at her and explained that the horses wouldn’t recognize him if he changed the hat. But she didn’t believe him.Mama talked and talked about the hat all summer long. At last papa answered, a little angry, “It would not the cowboy hat but a wife’s talking about the hat that makes me lose my hair.”Mama had a very serious look on her face. She went straight out and later came home with a straw hat. It was a bad year for ranger and we didn't have much money. She thought that if she spent the money for a straw hat, papa would wear it. When papa saw the hat, his face got red. Without a word, he pulled the straw hat down over his head until it hid his eyes and went on to train the horses.He was a good ranger and gentle to his horses. But as papa got close to the horses this time, they jumped high into the air, raising their front feet. All of them ran around in the rounded field and then raced toward the barn. Papa began to shout “Woo boys. Steady boys, steady.” But there was nothing equal to.Papa walked back straight to the stove in the kitchen, pushed the straw hat deep downinto the fire then turned to mama, in a way that even frightened me. “Now listen to me, mama. Understand this I will never wear a straw hat or any other kind of hat my horses do not like.” Then he put on his wool cowboy hat and walked out of the house.I never heard mama talk any more about hats. Perhaps, that is why when papa died many years later, there was a round spot on the top of his head where there was no hair.【小题1】According to the passage, a ranger is _______.A．a person wearing a woolen hatB．a position requiring clean clothesC．a person training horses for some purposeD．a person riding a carriage with horses【小题2】Mama bought papa a straw hat because _______.A．most cowboys preferred to wear itB．she was worried about his healthC．a woolen one didn’t suit papaD．it was cheap and she could save money【小题3】What quality can we learn from papa?A．Gentle. B．Patient. C．Committed. D．Modest.【小题4】It can be learned from the story that _______.A．this family were not rich but diligentB．papa didn’t love the straw hat and mamaC．protecting hair was very importantD．a cowboy hat was useful on farming阅读理解。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校2014高考英语单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练（6）及答案单项选择1、 Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.A. in B. below C. beside D. against 答案：D解析：考查介词，句意为：“累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。

”against 此处意为：“倚着，靠着”；below “在……下方”；beside “在……旁边”；in “在……里面或（时间）……之后”。

2、 Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. tastes答案：Ａ解析：考查系动词辨析。

与上句中的eat with their eyes 相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。

故正确答案为A 。

3、 On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.A. himB. hisC. meD. mine 答案：C解析：考查代词。

take a photo of sb 意为给某人照相，此处应用人称代词的宾格。

正确答案为C 。

4、Jenny was looking for a seat when ，luckily ，a man and left ． A ．took up B ．got up C ．shut up D ．set up答案：B解析：考查动词词组。

get up 意为“起床，起立”。

句意为“Jenny 正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。

”故选B 。

1意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；C 意为“闭嘴”；D 意为“建造，搭起”。

5、We laugh at jokes ，but seldom about how they work ．A ．we thinkB ．think weC ．we do thinkD ．do we think答案：D 解析：考查倒装。

（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book 6 Unit 3 A healthy life 新人教版admission /əd ′mI ʃn/ n ．[C]&[U]接纳；准许入会/学Ⅰ.词汇与派生A ．语境填词1．You’ve put me in an awkward(令人尴尬的) position.2．You will soon get accustomed(习惯了的) to the climate here.3．Her position in the party has strengthened(加强) in recent weeks.4．The officials are always reminded not to abuse(滥用)their power.5．The book is due(预定的) to be published in October.6．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit(停止) smoking.7．Chemical weapons are banned(禁止) internationally.8．The conference has been held to discuss the effect(影响)of global warming on people’s lives all over the world.9．Many people in Haiti asked for help in the desperate(绝望的) situation.10．An adolescent(青春期的)boy develops fast both mentally and physically.11．He was presented with an award for saving a woman at the risk(冒险) of his own life.12．It is very difficult for the child to solve the tough(困难的) problem.13．It is illegal(违法的) for people under 17 to drive a car in Britain.B ．用所给词的适当形式填空14．She often feels mentally tired ，but her real trouble is found to be physical ，not mental.(mental)15．Playing computer games is highly addictive.Once you get addicted to it ，you will find it hard to get rid of it.Now ，Henry ，one of my classmates is fighting his addiction to the games.(addict)16．As a judge ，he has good judgement and never judges a person by his appearance.(judge)17．After a stressful week of work ，all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)18．Today ，I went downtown with several of my good friends.However ，the weather was reallydisappointing because it was raining.I told my friends that we wouldn’t be disappointed.Arriving at a park，we were disappointed to find it was not open today.Then we left the park to a nearby restaurant for lunch.To our disappointment，the restaurant was closed，too.We had no choice but to go home.What a disappointing outing it was! (disappoint)19．An automatic cooker can cook your rice automatically.(automatic)20．You should learn to relax yourself and a knowledge of relaxation techniques will make you feel relaxed.(relax)21．The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)22．What you said embarrassed the girl greatly.No wonder she was so embarrassed as to run out.(embarrass)23．Some songs by Jay Chou cannot be comprehended by us.To some old people，they are completely beyond comprehension.(comprehend)Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空错误!24．Wet weather has an effect on the health of most people.25．He took the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.26．I have got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. 27．Lydia feels like going for a walk after supper every day.28．Have you decided on a date for your wedding?29．She just managed to hold back her anger at the time.30．They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.31．In one of his books，he gave advice on how to learn a foreign language.B．用方框内所给短语填空due to，addicted to，in spite of，at risk，accustomed to，on a diet32．In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to visit Oxford.33．The great success of this program has been largely due to the support given by the 10 local businessmen.34．He has become accustomed to the way the teacher gives lectures.35．Addicted to computer games，the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.36．We must stop these rumors；the firm’s reputation is at risk.37．People who are on a diet mustn’t have chocolate.Ⅲ.经典句式38．We feel it our duty to make our country a better place.我们感到使我们的国家变得更好是我们的责任。

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校清远市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读理解一轮选练（1）阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

Scientists in UK have grown a living human "brain". The team at Aston University created tiny bunch of cells which act like a mini nervous system.They believe it could help find a cure for worse mental conditions like Parkinson’s disease. Professor Michael Coleman is leading the research program. He explained, "We are aiming to be able to study the human brain at the most basic level, using an actual living human cell system. Cells have to be alive and operating efficiently to enable us to really understand how the brain works. "The experiment involves changing cells from a cancer tumour (肿瘤）and making them behave like brain cells.Although far from finished, researchers hope the false brain cells will give them a greater understanding of how real brains work. This, in turn, could significantly further research into conditions which affect the brain. Neil Hunt, chief leader of the research group, said, "It is still very early days, but in the future the research could lead to a useful tool for looking into dementia (痴呆)."The technique could also provide a way to carry on animal test and is being supported by the Humane Research Trust (HRT). The scientists predict that over the next ten years a million people will develop dementia. Professor Coleman believes their findings could change this. He said，"We hope our research will provide scientists with a new and highly relational human experimental model to help them understand the brain better and develop new drugs to control the related disease. However, the biggest challenge at present is that we are greatly short of fund, which will slow our research."1. UK scientists grow a living human "brain" in order to ______.A. study the structure of human brainB. make use of living human cell systemC. discover how human brain really worksD. separate cells from a cancer tumour2. According to Neil Hunt, research into brain cells ______.A. will get finished as early as possibleB. will make people discover dementiaC. will affect the brain growth in many waysD. will help to treat some diseases in nerve system3. From the last paragraph，we can know that ______A. the technique provided by HRT is immatureB. animal tests are no longer allowed by lawC. a million people suffer from brain diseasesD. the research program lacks financial support4. The text is intended to ______.A. tell us about a breakthrough in medical researchB. introduce a research program in human's brainC. introduce the progress of drugs for dementiaD. tell us about health problem in nerve system【参考答案】1—4、CDDB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

应对区爱护学校2016高考英语语法填空和阅读理解暑假练习（6）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

After inventing dynamites(炸药), Swedish-born Alfred Nobel became a very rich man. However, he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late. Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite, so in 1895, just two weeks before his death, he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind. Originally there were five awards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine, and peace. Economics was added in 1968, just sixty-seven years after the first awards ceremony.Nobel’s original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from $ 30,000 to $125,000.Every year on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel’s death, the awards (gold medal, illuminated diploma, and money) are presented to the winners. Sometimes politics plays an important role in the judges’ decision. Americans have won numerous science awards, but rel atively few literature prizes.No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the beginning of World War II. Some people have won two prizes, but this is rare; others have shared their prizes. (from )1. What did the first award ceremony take place?A. 1895.B. 1901.C. 1962.D. 1968.2. The Nobel prize was established to ________.A. honor the inventor of dynamiteB. recognize worthwhile contributions to humanityC. resolve political differencesD. spend money3. In which area have Americans received the most awards?A. Literature.B. Economics.C. Peace.D. Science.4. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. Awards vary in money value.B. Ceremonies are held on De cember 10 to commemorate Nobel’s invention.C. Politics can be of importance in selecting the winners.D. A few individuals have won two awards.1. B 计算题。

四川新津县2016高考英语二轮：信息匹配类任务型阅读练习（6）及答案任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。

【2014陕西省商南县高级中学高三上二模】共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余项。

61. _____________Your heart is located in your chest, a little to your left. This heart of yours, which is about the size of your two fists held together, beats about 90 times a minute. A grown person's heart beats about 60 to 80 times a minute. The heartbeat is not just the same in all persons, and it is not the same in any one person at all times.62. _______________When your heart beats, it is pumping blood to all parts of your body. If you could examine your heart closely, you would see that it is really two pumps placed side by side, and working at the same time. Each pump has two parts, the upper part called the auricle (心房), and the lower part called the ventricle (心室). The auricles receive the blood as it comes into them after it has been pumpedthrough the body. The ventricles pump the blood out. The right one pumps the blood to the lungs and the left one pumps the blood to all other parts of the body. At the top and bottom openings of each ventricle are valves (阀门) which make the blood go in only one direction.63. ________________Your heart is sometimes called the engine or the motor in your body and sometimes called the pump. It works away, both day and night. First it pumps out some blood, rests for a few seconds, and then it pumps some more. In a normal day, the heart pumps about 2,500 gallons of blood from the auricles and ventricles.64. _______________By using a stethoscope to listen to the heart, the doctor can tell whether your heart is beating evenly and whether the valves are closing tightly. The stethoscope makes these sounds so clear that the doctor can hear them easily. The stethoscope has an earpiece that he places on your chest and tubes that he places in his ear. The earpiece carries the sound or your heart's beating along the tubes to the doctor's ears, and it makes the sound seem much louder than it really is. The doctor could listen to your heartbeat by pulling his ear against your chest.65. _______________An easy experiment can help you understand what happens when the heart beats. You can do this experiment with a hollow rubber ball. Make a small hole in it, and fill the ball with water through the hole. When you squeeze the ball, you will notice how the water comes out in a spurt each time you squeeze. After each spurt the ball comes back to its round shape again. Something like this happens when your heart beats. The muscles in your heart grow smaller, or contract, and squeeze the blood out of the heart. Each time this happens, we say your heart is beating. Perhaps you have noticed that the doctor places his finger on the pulse in your wrist when you are ill. By doing this he can tell how fast your heart is beating.【参考答案】61-65 BDAEC【上海市崇明县2014模拟】任务型阅读Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day? Eight hours in the office plus three hours in front of the TV after work is the usual situation for many people.You probably don’t need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health —from an increased risk of heart disease and obesity(肥胖) in the long term, to reduced cholesterol(胆固醇) maintenance in the short term, not to mention the pressure on your neck and spine(脊柱).To make matters worse, a growing body of research suggests that the negative effects of sitting too much cannot be countered with a good diet and regular exercise, according to an article in The New York Times. The article reported that a study of nearly 9, 000 Australians found that for each additional hour of television a person watched per day, the risk of dying rose by 11 percent. In other words, sitting is killing us.Stand up for health. Health experts suggest we break up those many hours spent sitting with more hours spent standing.The BBC and the University of Chester in the UK conducted a simple experiment with a small group of 10 volunteers who usually spent most of the day sitting. They were asked to stand for at least three hours a day. The researchers took measurements on days when the volunteers stood, and when they sat around. When they looked at the data, there were some striking differences. Blood sugar became level after a meal much quicker on the days when the volunteers in the study stood compared with the days they spent in a chair. Standing also burned more calories(热量单位：卡路里)—about 50 calories an hour. Over the course of a year that would add up to about 30, 000 extra calories, or around 3.63 kilograms of fat.John Buckley, a member of the research team, said that although doing exercise offers many proven benefits, our bodies also need the constant, almost imperceptible(感觉不到的) increase in muscle activity that standing provides. Simple movement helps us to keep our all-important blood sugar under control.The researchers believe that even small adjustments, like standing while talking on the phone, going over to talk to a colleague rather than sending an e-mail, or simply taking the stairs instead of the elevator, will help.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. According to the context, the underlined expression “be countered with” in Paragraph 3 canbest be replaced by “________”.79. The two findings of the simple experiment conducted by the BBC and the University of Chesterin the UK are that standing _________.80. Why is standing better than doing exercise according to John Buckley?81. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?【参考答案】78. be prevented/reduced by79. helps blood sugar become level quicker and burns more calories80. Standing provides the constant, almost imperceptible increase in muscle activity. /Standingprovides simple movement that keeps blood sugar under control.81. People should stand for health instead of sitting too much. / We should spend less time sittingand more time standing. / Sitting too much is killing us.【山东省2014仿真模拟冲刺卷】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

2016年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一、第二两卷第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两大题。

满分30分，共150分。

2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第一卷（三大题，共120分）1.单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. Jackie is ill _________he cannot go travelling with us next week.A. becauseB. butC. soD. yet答案：C解析：考查并列连词。

句意：Jackie生病了所以他下周不能和我们一起旅行了。

根据句意可知，正确答案为C2. I had to interrupt meal __________the phone.A. answerB. to answerC. answeringD. answered答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了接电话，我不得不中断用餐。

根据句意可知，此处非谓语做目的状语，故正确答案为B3.The paint on the outside walls ___________badly by the weather.A.is damagingB. damagedC. has been damagedD. has damaged答案：C解析：考查动词时态。

句意：由于天气原因，外墙上的油漆被严重地损坏了。

根据句意可知，动词与主语之间表示被动关系，排除ABD, 故正确答案为C4. My teacher says that this article is worth __________.A. readingB. to readC. readD. to be read答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。

根据固定结构：be worth doing 可知，答案为A。

句意：我的老师说这篇文章值得一读。

高中英语真题:高考英语单项选择冲刺学生自练（6）及答案【山西省临汾一中高三第二次月考】单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —We plan to take our children to Taiyuan Expo this weekend.—________. It’s really worth visiting.A．My GodB．Congratulations C．I don’t think so D．Great2. Many experts stick to the view that teacher development is _ _____ the key to quality education lies.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that3.The BRICS countries (金砖国家) have _____to be a source of global economic development.A. worked outB. put outC. turned outD. ta ken out4. ---It’s a long time ____ I last saw you.---Yes, and it will be another year ___ we can meet again.A. since; beforeB. before; sinceC. since whenD. when; before5. --- What does the sign over there mean?--- No person _______smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.A. willB. shallC. mayD. must6. It is the trouble ______ was caused by the terrorists ______ makes the situation even worse.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. which; whoD. th at; who7. When we got to the cinema, the movie Kung Fu Panda2_______, and w e only saw the end of iA. just finishedB. have just finishedC. had just finishedD. was finishing8. Taobao is Asia’s largest retail(零售的)network platform, ________ people can buy and sellmany kinds of things.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. whose9. ________ with this fiercely competitive society, _______ English well and you’ll succeed.A. Faced; masterB. Faced; masteringC. Having faced; masterD. To face; mastering10. The driver was at ___ loss when ___ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. /;theB. a; theC. /; /D. a; /11. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree _______.A. in sightB. on earthC. at a distanceD. in place12. Those young men were _______ by the police with causinga disturbance in the neighborhood.A. blamedB. chargedC. scoldedD. a ccused13.The Great Wall is ________tourist attraction that millions of peo ple pour in every year.A. so wellknown aB. a so wellknownC. such wellknown aD. a such wellknown14. —What do you think of the blind man?—I've never seen a man with____ sense of touch．A. the betterB. the bestC. a goodD. a better15. The drunken driver, rather than the passers-by for the traffic accident．A. was to be blamedB. were to blameC. was to blameD. were to be blamed【参考答案】1-5 DCCAB 6-10 BDCAD 11-15 ABADC【2012届·重庆一中高三上学期期中考试】单项选择。

高中英语真题:2016高考英语暑假阅读理解选练（5）阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

What makes a person a scientist？Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others？The answer is “NO”．It is not what the tools that a scientist us es but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.Yo u will probably agree that knowing how to use the power is im portant to a carpenter (木匠)．You will probably agree，too，that knowing how to investigate (调查)，how to discover information，is important to everyone.The scientist，however，goes one step further，he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his quest ions and that his answer can be confirmed (确认) by other persons.He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the worl d works.The scientist’s knowledge must be exact.There is no room forhalf right or right just half the time.He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit.What works under one set of conditio ns sometimes must work under the same conditions at other ti mes.If the conditions are different，any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration (演示) must be explained by the changes in the conditions.This is one reason that investigations are important in science.Albert Einstein，who developed the theory of relativity，arrived at this theory through mathematics.The accuracy of hi s mathematics was later tested through investigations.Einstei n’s ideas were shown to be correct.A scientist uses many tool s for measurements.Then the measurements are used to mak e mathematical calculations that may test his investigations. 1．What makes a scientist according to the passage? A．The tools he uses. B．His ways of learning.C．The ways he uses his tools. D．The different tools.解析：细节理解题。