Unit1 Grammar and usage课件

I don’t know whether I will stay or not
介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.
在主+谓+it (形式宾语) +宾补+that 从句(真正宾语) 的句型中不省略 We must make it clear that we mean what we say. 由连词and连接的两个由that引导 的宾语从句中,第二个that 不省略。 He told me (that) he would come and that he would come on time.
The question is whether we can rely on him. That’s because we were in need of money at that time. He looked as if he was going to cry. That’s why I was late. 表语从句:在句中充当表语成分，一般放 在连系动词之后。 作用：对主语进行解释说明。
形式主语
“It” is used as empty subject 为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常 用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作 真正的主语。 1. It is certain that he will succeed. 2. It is not known whether he will go there. 3. It has not been decided yet when they’ll start the project.
that / whether /as if /as though (if 不引 导表语从句)
who / whom / whose / which / what
when / where / why / how / because
1) The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. 2) Word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect (视察) them. 3) Sydney kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.
1 That he will succeed is certain.
2 Whether he will go there is not known. 3 What he said is not true. 4 Where he hid the money is to be found out . 5 Whoever comes is welcome. 6 How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. 7 When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet.
Can you distinguish THAT-CLAUSE in the two sentences?
1. We expressed the hope that they had expressed. 2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.
4. You can only be sure of_________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.（2007安徽） A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that 5. — Where’s that report? — I brought it to you ____ you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday.（2007北京） A. if B. when C. because D. before
I don’t like his job.
1. ______ the baby could speak made his parents very happy. 主语从句 A. That B. What C. Why D. If
2. I wonder ____ you will go shopping or stay at home. 宾语从句 A. that B. if C. whether D. what
6. It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself. （2007福建） A. how B. what C. which D. when 7. Having checked the doors were closed, and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. （2007湖南） A. why B. that C. when D. where
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses)。名词从句的功能相当于 名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾 语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根 据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又 可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从 句和同位语从句。
{What he does is important. {This is what he does every day.
宾语从句在句中充当宾语成分(可以作谓语动词、介词、 不定式等非谓语动词的宾语)
that, whether, if (that 常可省略) who, what, which, whoever, whatever, when where why how
1. Whether和if都可以引导宾语从句
当whether后紧跟or/or not时,不用if.
This is his job.
His job is important.
{I don’t like what he does every day. {
I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
同位语从句在句中充当同位语成分，其一般跟在一些抽 象名词(idea ；belief ； fact ； truth ；problem ； news等)后面，对名词作进一步解释说明。
同位语从句常用that引导或用连接副词when / where / why / how / whether
1.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./ The fact ________________________________________ _______ worries their parents and teachers a lot.
Just have a go. Can you choose the best answer to each sentence from 07 NMET? 1. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of ______ you read. （2007上海春） A. that B. what C. which D. whether 2. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.（2007天津） A. what B. which C. how D. where 3. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.（2007浙江） A. where B. what C. when D. why
3. This is _____ he was often late for school. 表语从句 A. what B. that C. why D. whether
4. We allround the sun. A. if; moved B. that; moves
C. why; move
D. whether; move 同位语从句
Find clauses from the following sentences and tell the functions of them. At lunch time, the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon. Object Clause (宾语从句) The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. Predicative Clause (表语从句) What surprised me most was that the old man couldn’t see anything. Subject Clause (主语从句) The fact that Polly didn’t ask for the man’s name is a pity. Appositive Clause (同位语从句)