20XX年翻译资格考试英语中级口译词汇：文化类.doc

文化是指一个民族的整体生活方式。

这一简单定义的含义使文化包括了这样一些内容，即一个民族的风俗、传统、社会习惯、价值观、信仰、语言、思维方式以及El常活动。

文化还包含了文明史。

从广义上说，有两种文化，即物质文化和精神文化。

物质文化是具体的、可见的，而精神文化则比较蕴蓄、比较抽象。

Culture means the total way of life of a people. This simple definition implies that culture refers to the customs, traditions, social habits, values, beliefs, language, ways of thinking and daily activities of a people. It also includes the history of civilization. In the broad sense, there are two types of culture, that is, material culture and spiritual culture. Material culture is concrete and observable, while spiritual culture implicit and abstract.由于人类语言是文化的直接表现，所以第二语言的学习涉及了第二文化的学习。

第二语言教师应该引导学生注意并了解他们所学语言的文化内容。

包括理解外族文化的价值观，掌握外族文化的礼仪，了解外族文化与本族文化之间的差异。

Because human language is a direct manifestation of culture, learning a second language involves learning a second culture. For the teacher of a second language, he or she should make sure to develop the students' awareness and knowledge of the culture of the target language they are learning. This includes understanding the values of the target culture, acquiring a command of the etiquette of the target culture and understanding the differences between the target culture and the students' own culture.随着学生外语学习的深化，他们会增进对所学语言民族的文化特征的认识。

CATTI笔译常用词汇（中国文化）概述General Terms 诚实守信honesty 集体主义collectivism 为人民服务serving the people 全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign 爱国主义精神patriotism 重要文化遗产major cultural heritage 优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts 自立于世界民族之林stand proudly in the family of nations 深入群众，深入生活go deep among the masses and into the thick of life 奉献无愧于时代的作品contribute to the people works worthy of the times 公民道德建设实施纲要The Program for Improving Civic Morality 老少边穷地区和中西部地区的文化发展 the cultural development in the old revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by ethnic minorities, remote areas, impoverished areas and the central and western regions of the country 社会公德，职业道德和家庭美德教育 education in social and professional ethics and family virtues 体现民族特色和国家水准的重大文化项目和艺术院团 the major cultural projects and art schools and troupes that are up to national standards and embody national characteristics 弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化 highlight the central theme of the times while encouraging diversity 奉献无愧于时代的作品 contribute to the people works worthy of the times 中华文明博大精深，源远流长 The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound, and has a long history 增强中国特色社会主义文化的吸引力和感召力 enhance the attraction and appeal of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics 坚持发展先进文化，支持健康有益文化，努力改造落后文化，坚决抵制腐朽文化 develop advanced culture and support healthy and useful culture, change what is backward and resist what is decadent 发扬民族文化的优秀传统，汲取世界各民族的长处 carry forward the fine tradition of our national culture, draw on the strong points of other nations 发展面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的、民族的、科学的、大众的社会主义文化 develop national, scientific and popular socialist culture geared to the needs of modernization, of the world and of the future 坚持为人民服务、为社会主义服务的方向和百花齐放、百家争鸣的方针 keep to the orientation of serving the people and socialism and the principle of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend 民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑 National spirit is the ideological prop on which a nation relies for survival and development 以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以高尚的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人 arm people with scientific theory, provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with lofty ideals, and inspire them with excellent works of literature and art 以爱国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神 a great national spirit centering on patriotism and featuring unity and solidarity, love of peace, diligence, courage and ceaseless self-improvement艺术及工艺Arts and Crafts 版画engraving 贝雕画shell carving picture 彩塑painted sculpture 瓷器porcelain; china 刺绣embroidery 雕刻carving 宫灯palace lantern 国画Chinese painting 剪纸paper-cut 景德镇瓷Jingdezhen porcelain 景泰蓝cloisonné enamel 蜡染batik 卖秸画straw patchwork 木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboo carving 木刻画wood engraving 泥人儿clay figure 皮影shadow puppet 漆画lacquer painting 漆器lacquer ware 双面绣two-sided embroidery 水墨画Chinese brush drawing ; ink and wash painting 檀香扇sandalwood fan 唐三彩Tang tri-colored pottery 陶器pottery ; earthenware 图章seal 拓碑making rubbings from inscriptions , pictures , etc . on stone tablets 拓片rubbing 微雕miniature engraving 象牙雕刻ivory carving 宜兴陶Yixing pottery 篆刻seal cutting 戏剧表演Theatrical Performances 京剧人物脸谱 types of facial makeup in Beijing opera 生 male characters 末 middle-aged male characters 净 “painted face” characters 旦 female characters 丑 clown 京剧票友 amateur performer of Peking Opera 木偶戏 puppet show 独角戏 monodrama; one-man play 皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show 折子戏 opera highlights 戏剧小品 skit 哑剧 dumb show; mime; mummery; pantomime 单口相声 monologue comic talk 双口相声 witty dialogue 口技 vocal imitations; ventriloquism 说书 monologue story-telling 杂技 acrobatic performance 叠罗汉 making a human pyramid 特技 stunt 睬高跷 stilt walk 马戏 circus performances神话人物　Mythological Figures 八仙 the Eight Immortals 嫦娥 Chang’s ( the Chinese moon goddess) 伏羲 Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry) 福禄寿三星 the three gods of fortune , prosperity and longevity 共工 God of Water 后羿 Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns ) 黄帝 Yellow Emperor 夸父 Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant ) 女 Goddess of Sky-patching 盘古 Pan Gu (creator of the universe ) 神农 Patron of Agriculture 禹 Yu ( the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty ) 祝融 God of Fire 古代建筑Ancient Architecture 塔pagoda 琉璃塔glazed stupa 舍利塔dagoba; sarira stupa ( a pagoda for Buddhist relics ) 舍利子sarira remains from cremation of Buddha’s of saints’body 喇叭塔Lamaist pagoda 楼storied buildings 钟楼bell tower 鼓楼drum tower 阁pavilion 烽火台beacon tower 华表ornamental column 牌坊memorial archway 传统节日Traditional Festivals 拜年paying a New Year call 爆竹firecracker 鞭炮 a string of small firecrackers 除夕New Year’s Eve 春联Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year ) 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 大扫除year-end household cleaning 灯谜lantern riddles 登高hill climbing 端午节Dragon Boat Festival 恭喜发财May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best! 观灯viewing the lanterns 贺年片New Year film 饺子dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing ) 龙灯舞dragon lantern dance 庙会temple fair 年画New Year picture 年夜饭family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve 清明节Tomb-sweeping Festival 扫墓paying respect to the dead 赏菊enjoying chrysanthemum 赏月enjoying the full moon 狮子舞lion dance 压岁钱money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift 秧歌舞yangge dance 元宵sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival ) 元宵节Lantern Festival 月饼moon cake 植树节Tree-planting Day 中秋节Mid-autumn Festival 重阳节Double Ninth Festival 粽子 a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves烹饪Culinary Arts 中餐烹饪Chinese cuisine 色，香，味俱全perfect combination of color , aroma , taste and appearance 四大菜系：山东菜，四川菜，粤菜，扬州菜 four major Chinese cuisines: Shandong cuisine , Sichuan cuisine , Canton cuisine and Yangzhou cuisine 南淡北咸，东甜西辣 the light southern cuisine , and the salty northern cuisine ;the sweet eastern cuisine , and the spicy western cuisine 八宝菜eight-treasure pickles (assorted walnut meats, asparagus, lettuce , almonds , cucumber and peanuts, etc. pickled in soy sauce ) 八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding (glutinous rice steamed with preserved fruits, sweetened bean paste, lotus seeds, longan, etc.) 白斩鸡tender boiled chicken (made by boiling a whole chicken in water and cutting into cubes , then dipping into seasonings) 臭豆腐odd-odour bean curb 粉蒸肉pork streamed with rice flour 风味小吃local delicacy 腐竹rolls of dried bean milk cream 冷盘hors d’oeuvres 萨其马Manchu candied fritter cut in squares 刀切，火候Cutting and Slicing Techniques, Heat Control 切片slicing 切条cutting to strips 切丝shredding 切柳filleting 切丁dicing 切碎mincing 磨碎grinding 大/旺/武火strong heat 小/微/文火gentle heat 烹饪方法Cooking Techniques 煎pan-frying 炒stir-frying 爆quick-frying 炸deep-frying 烩stewing 熏smoking 煨simmering 煮boiling 烘baking 烤roasting 蒸steaming 红烧braising (with soy sauce ) 涮羊肉dip-boiled mutton slices 羊肉串小摊mutton barbecue stall宗教Religions 佛教Buddhism 释迦牟尼Sakyamuni 佛寺Buddhist temple 大雄宝殿the Great Buddha’s Hall 藏经楼depositary of Buddhist texts 金刚经Vajracchedika-sutra 素菜馆vegetarian restaurant 罗汉堂arhat hall 观音Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy; Avalokitesvara 地藏God of Earth 四大金刚Four Heavenly Guardians (at the entrance to a Buddhism temple); Four Devarajas 四大天王Four Heavenly Kings 因果报应karma 藏传佛教Lamaism 大藏经Tripitaka 转世灵童reincarnated soul boy 喇嘛庙lamasery 道教Taoism 道观Taoist temple 道士Taoist priest 关帝庙temple of Lord Guan 儒教Confucianism 孔子庙Confucian temple 孔子Confucius 禅宗Zen Buddhism 伊斯兰教Islam 清真寺mosques 古兰经the Koran 耶稣教Christianity 耶稣基督Jesus Christ 洗礼baptism 天主教Catholicism 天主教堂Catholic church 义，礼，智，信，忠，恕，孝，悌 rightness, propriety , wisdom , trustworthiness , loyalty , reciprocity ,filial piety , brotherly love 学而优则仕 A good scholar can become an official. / He who excels in study can follow an official career. 不立别传，不立文字，直指人心，见性成佛。

1. 消除愚昧eliminate ignorance2. 扫除文盲eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy3. 营造良好的文化环境create a healthy cultural environment4. 促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products5. 开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries6. 博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries7. 开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture8. 保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage9. 继承历史文化优秀传统carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions10. 繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art11. 举行每年一次的学术会议hold an annual academic meeting12. 尊重知识，尊重人才respect knowledge and respect competent people13. 向世界展示中国文化建设的成就introduce China’s achievements ofcultural advancement to the world14. 加强文化基础设施建设build more cultural establishments15. 提倡文明的生活方式advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)16. 不注重历史neglect history17. 推动人类文明进步push forward human civilization18. 对......持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to19. 与各国人民交往communicate with people of all countries20. 和......持相同观点share views similar to21. 促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally22. 改进教学improve teaching and learning23. 保护文化遗产protect cultural relics24. 触击现行法律的盲区touch a blank area of the existing law25. 增强自我保护意识strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right26. 列为世界自然文化遗产list …as a world natural heritage site27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look28. 普及科普知识，传播科学思想，倡导科学精神popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit29. 提高公务员的综合素质improve the overall quality of civil servants30. 通过资格考试pass qualification examinations31. 举办文化节/ 展览会hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition32. 普及九年制义务教育make nine-year compulsory education universal33. 精心编写教材compile the textbooks with great care34 承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations35. 促进相互了解enhance (further) mutual understanding36. 相互促进help each other forward37. 互派访问学者exchange visiting scholars38. 交换意见exchange views (ideas, opinions)39. 反映中国的灿烂文化reflect the rich culture of China40. 容纳三千名旅客accommodate 3000 passengers41. 发挥......的聪明才智develop one’s own talents and wisdom42. 充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals43. 开设课程offer courses44. 重视实用性place stress on practicality45. 制止盗版软件control the pirated software46. 提供受教育机会offer a chance of education47. 有力地推动教育的发展give a big push to the development of education48. 承前启后，继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future; inherit the past and usher in the future49. 物质文明，精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice。

2019年翻译资格考试英语中级笔译考试词汇：历史文化the four great inventions of ancient China 四大发明gunpowder 火药printing 印刷术paper-making 造纸术the compass 指南针Ancient Chinese Philosophers 中国古代哲学家Confucius 孔子Mencius 孟子Lao Tzu 老子Chuang Tzu 庄子Mo Tzu 墨子Sun Tzu 孙子Tao, the way, the principle of workings of the universe 道humaneness (also mean：humanity, benevolence, goodness, virtue) 仁the Four Books 四书the Great Learning 《大学》the Doctrine of the Mean 《中庸》the Analects of Confucius 《论语》the Mencius 《孟子》five major styles of calligraphy 书法五大书体seal script/seal character篆书official script/clerical script 隶书running script/semi-cursive script 行书cursive script 草书regular script/standard script 楷书traditional Chinese painting 中国画Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting 水墨画traditional Chinese realistic painting 工笔six classical arts 六艺rite 礼music 乐archery 射riding 御writing 书arithmetic 数the Art of War 孙子兵法Chinese character 汉字stroke (汉字)笔画radical 偏旁部首writing system 书写体系Sino-Tibetan 汉藏语系Sinologist/Sinologue 汉学家Sinomania 中国热of the same origin 同宗同源the Chinese ancestors 华夏祖先single syllable 单音节Chinese language is soberly logical 汉语有合理的逻辑性the four tones of Chinese characters 汉语四声调level tone 阴平rising tone 阳平falling-rising tone 上声falling tone 去声martial art 武术Kung fu 中国武术styles or schools of martial art 武术门派practice martial art for fitness 习武健身ancient form of combat 古代格斗术Chinese Martial Art Association 中国武术协会top martial artist 武林高手Qigong; deep breathing exercises 气功judo 柔道karate 空手道tae kwon do 跆拳道boxing 拳击wrestling 摔跤fencing 击剑walk the earth (with a sword) 仗剑走天涯tales of roving knights; kung fu novels 武侠小说Chinese literature 中国文学Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West 《西游记》Dream of the Red Mansions 《红楼梦》the Classic of Mountains an Rivers 《山海经》History as a Mirror; Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 《资治通鉴》the Romance of West Chamber 《西厢记》Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin 《水浒传》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio 《聊斋志异》Fortress Besieged 《围城》the True Story of Ah Q 《阿Q正传》the Spring and Autumn Annals 《春秋》Historical Records 《史记》the Book of Songs; the Book of Odes 《诗经》the Book of History 《书经》I Ching; the Book of Changes 《易经》the Book of Rites 《礼记》Book of Filial Piety 《孝经》three-character scripture; three-word chant 《三字经》eight-part essay; stereotyped writing 八股文five-character quatrain 五言绝句seven-character octave 七言律诗Chinese architecture 中国建筑Quadrangle, the traditional Chinese single-story houses with rows of rooms around the four sides of a courtyard 四合院(Mongolian) yurt 蒙古包inscriptions on a tablet 碑刻，碑文，碑铭the forest of steles, tablet forest 碑林Taoist temple 道观hall 殿beacon tower 烽火台drum tower 鼓楼ornamental column 华表corridor 回廊altar 祭坛rockery 假山watchtower 角楼corridor 廊pailou, decorated archway 牌楼bridge 桥stone boat 石舫grotto 石窟pavilion on the water 水榭pagoda; tower 塔terrace 台altar 坛pavilion 亭阁bell tower 钟楼pillar, column, post 柱emperor’s mausoleum/tomb 陵墓major cultural heritage 重要文化遗产outstanding folk arts 优秀民间艺术cultural relics 文物Chinese knot 中国结Cheongsam 旗袍traditional Chinese garments (clothing), Tang suit 中山装cloisonn 景泰蓝royal court envoy 朝廷使者men of letter 文人refined scholar 雅士culture industry 文化产业cultural deposit 文化底蕴cultural undertaking 文化事业cross-cultural communication 文化交流culture shock 文化冲突national culture 民族文化folk culture 民间文化urban culture 城镇文化rural culture 乡村文化native culture 当地文化performing art 表演艺术popular art, pop art 现代流行艺术high art 纯艺术refined art 高雅艺术cinematographic art 电影艺术theatrical art 戏剧艺术male (the positive male role) 生(男性正面角色)female (the positive female role) 旦(女性正面角色)a supporting male role with striking character 净(性格鲜明的男性配角)a clown or a negative role 丑(幽默滑稽或反面角色)painted role 花脸monodrama; one-man show 独角戏musical 歌舞喜剧shtick 滑稽场面，搞笑小噱头skit 滑稽短剧amateur performer of Beijing Opera/Peking Opera fan 京剧票友Peking Opera Mask 京剧人物脸谱ventriloquism 口技puppet show 木偶戏voice over 旁白shadow play; leather-silhouette show 皮影戏story-telling 说书make a human pyramid 叠罗汉opera highlights 折子戏stilt walk 踩高跷pantomime; mime 哑剧pantomimist 哑剧演员skit 戏剧小品circus show 马戏monologue comic talk, standup comedy 单口相声stunt 特技表演witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk 相声the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 京韵大鼓shaanxi opera 秦腔。

口译分类词汇——中国文化（12）牛刀小试中国文化Chinese Culture概述General Terms爱国主义精神patriotism诚实守信honesty发展先进文化，支持健康有益文化，努力改造落后文化，坚决抵制腐朽文化develop advanced culture and support healthy and useful culture, change what is backward and resist what is decadent发扬民族文化的优秀传统，汲取世界各民族的长处carry forward the fine tradition of our national culture, draw on the strong points of other nations发展面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的，民族的、科学的、大众的社会主义文化develop national, scientific and popular socialist culture geared to the needs of modernization, of the world and of the future公民道德建设实施纲要the Program for Improving Civic Morality集体主义collectivism坚持为人民服务、为社会主义服务的方向和百花齐放、百家争鸣的方针keep to the orientation of serving the people and socialism and the principle of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化highlight the central theme of the times while encouraging diversity 以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以高尚的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人arm people with scientific theory, provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with lofty ideals, and inspire them with excellent works of literature and art老少边穷地区和中西部地区的文化发展the cultural development in the old revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by ethnic minorities, remote areas, impoverished areas and the central and western regions of the country全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑National spirit is the ideological prop on which a nation relies for survival and development.社会公德、职业道德和家庭美德教育education in social and professional ethics and family virtues体现民族特色和国家水准的重大文化项目和艺术院团the major cultural projects and art schools and troupes that are up to national standards and embody national characteristics为人民服务serving the people深入群众、深入生活go deep among the masses and into the thick of life奉献无愧于时代的作品contribute to the people works worthy of the times以爱国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神 a great national spirit centering on patriotism and featuring unity and solidarity, love of peace, diligence, courage and ceaseless self-improvement增强中国特色社会主义文化的吸引力和感召力enhance the attraction and appeal of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics中华文明博大精深、源远流长The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound, and has a long history.重要文化遗产major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts自立于世界民族之林stand proudly in the family of nations牛刀小试：汉译英Give It a Try早在公元前2500，中国人就开始了仰观天文、俯察地理的活动，逐渐形成了“天人合一”的宇宙观。

【CATTI翻译常用词汇】中国文化概述General Terms诚实守信honesty集体主义collectivism为人民服务serving the people全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign爱国主义精神patriotism重要文化遗产major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts自立于世界民族之林stand proudly in the family of nations深入群众，深入生活go deep among the masses and into the thick of life 奉献无愧于时代的作品contribute to the people works worthy of the times公民道德建设实施纲要The Program for Improving Civic Morality老少边穷地区和中西部地区的文化发展the cultural development in the old revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by ethnic minorities, remote areas, impoverished areas and the central and western regions of the country社会公德，职业道德和家庭美德教育education in social and professional ethics and family virtues体现民族特色和国家水准的重大文化项目和艺术院团the major cultural projects and art schools and troupes that are up to national standards and embody national characteristics弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化highlight the central theme of the times while encouraging diversity奉献无愧于时代的作品contribute to the people works worthy of the times中华文明博大精深，源远流长The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound, and has a long history增强中国特色社会主义文化的吸引力和感召力enhance the attraction and appeal of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics坚持发展先进文化，支持健康有益文化，努力改造落后文化，坚决抵制腐朽文化develop advanced culture and support healthy and useful culture, change what is backward and resist what is decadent发扬民族文化的优秀传统，汲取世界各民族的长处carry forward the fine tradition of our national culture, draw on the strong points of other nations发展面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的、民族的、科学的、大众的社会主义文化develop national, scientific and popular socialist culture geared to the needs of modernization, of the world and of the future坚持为人民服务、为社会主义服务的方向和百花齐放、百家争鸣的方针keep to the orientation of serving the people and socialism and the principle of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑National spirit is the ideological prop on which a nation relies for survival and development以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以高尚的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人arm people with scientific theory, provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with lofty ideals, and inspire them with excellent works of literature and art以爱国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神a great national spirit centering on patriotism and featuring unity and solidarity, love of peace, diligence, courage and ceaseless self-improvement艺术及工艺Arts and Crafts版画engraving贝雕画shell carving picture彩塑painted sculpture瓷器porcelain; china刺绣embroidery雕刻carving宫灯palace lantern国画Chinese painting剪纸paper-cut景德镇瓷Jingdezhen porcelain景泰蓝cloisonné enamel蜡染batik卖秸画straw patchwork木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboo carving木刻画wood engraving泥人儿clay figure皮影shadow puppet漆画lacquer painting漆器lacquer ware双面绣two-sided embroidery水墨画Chinese brush drawing ; ink and wash painting檀香扇sandalwood fan唐三彩Tang tri-colored pottery陶器pottery ; earthenware图章seal拓碑making rubbings from inscriptions , pictures , etc . on stone tablets拓片rubbing微雕miniature engraving象牙雕刻ivory carving宜兴陶Yixing pottery篆刻seal cutting戏剧表演Theatrical Performances京剧人物脸谱types of facial makeup in Beijing opera生male characters末middle-aged male characters净“painted face” char acters旦female characters丑clown京剧票友amateur performer of Peking Opera木偶戏puppet show独角戏monodrama; one-man play皮影戏shadow play; leather-silhouette show折子戏opera highlights戏剧小品skit哑剧dumb show; mime; mummery; pantomime单口相声monologue comic talk双口相声witty dialogue口技vocal imitations; ventriloquism说书monologue story-telling杂技acrobatic performance叠罗汉making a human pyramid特技stunt睬高跷stilt walk马戏circus performances神话人物Mythological Figures八仙the Eight Immortals嫦娥Chang’s ( the Chinese moon goddess)伏羲Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry)福禄寿三星the three gods of fortune , prosperity and longevity共工God of Water后羿Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns )黄帝Yellow Emperor夸父Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant )女Goddess of Sky-patching盘古Pan Gu (creator of the universe )神农Patron of Agriculture禹Yu ( the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty )祝融God of Fire古代建筑Ancient Architecture塔pagoda琉璃塔glazed stupa舍利塔dagoba; sarira stupa ( a pagoda for Buddhist relics )舍利子sarira remains from cremation of Buddha’s of saints’ body喇叭塔Lamaist pagoda楼storied buildings钟楼bell tower鼓楼drum tower阁pavilion烽火台beacon tower华表ornamental column牌坊memorial archway传统节日Traditional Festivals拜年paying a New Year call爆竹firecracker鞭炮 a string of small firecrackers除夕New Year’s Eve春节Spring Festival春联Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year )辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new大扫除year-end household cleaning灯谜lantern riddles登高hill climbing端午节Dragon Boat Festival恭喜发财May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best!观灯viewing the lanterns贺年片New Year film饺子dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing ) 龙灯舞dragon lantern dance庙会temple fair年画New Year picture年夜饭family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve 清明节Tomb-sweeping Festival扫墓paying respect to the dead赏菊enjoying chrysanthemum赏月enjoying the full moon狮子舞lion dance压岁钱money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift秧歌舞yangge dance元宵sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival )元宵节Lantern Festival月饼moon cake植树节Tree-planting Day中秋节Mid-autumn Festival重阳节Double Ninth Festival粽子 a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves烹饪Culinary Arts美食节gourmet festival中餐烹饪Chinese cuisine色，香，味俱全perfect combination of color , aroma , taste and appearance四大菜系：山东菜，四川菜，粤菜，扬州菜four major Chinese cuisines: Shandong cuisine , Sichuan cuisine , Canton cuisine and Yangzhoucuisine南淡北咸，东甜西辣the light southern cuisine , and the salty northern cuisine ;the sweet eastern cuisine , and the spicy western cuisine八宝菜eight-treasure pickles (assorted walnut meats, asparagus, lettuce , almonds , cucumber and peanuts, etc. pickled in soy sauce ) 八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding (glutinous rice steamed with preserved fruits, sweetened bean paste, lotus seeds, longan, etc.) 白斩鸡tender boiled chicken (made by boiling a whole chicken in water and cutting into cubes , then dipping into seasonings) 臭豆腐odd-odour bean curb粉蒸肉pork streamed with rice flour风味小吃local delicacy腐竹rolls of dried bean milk cream冷盘hors d’oeuvres萨其马Manchu candied fritter cut in squares刀切，火候Cutting and Slicing Techniques, Heat Control切片slicing切条cutting to strips切丝shredding切柳filleting切丁dicing切碎mincing磨碎grinding大/旺/武火strong heat中火medium heat小/微/文火gentle heat烹饪方法Cooking Techniques煎pan-frying炒stir-frying爆quick-frying炸deep-frying烩stewing熏smoking煨simmering煮boiling烘baking烤roasting蒸steaming红烧braising (with soy sauce )涮羊肉dip-boiled mutton slices羊肉串小摊mutton barbecue stall宗教Religions佛教Buddhism释迦牟尼Sakyamuni佛寺Buddhist temple大雄宝殿the Great Buddha’s Hall藏经楼depositary of Buddhist texts金刚经Vajracchedika-sutra素菜馆vegetarian restaurant罗汉堂arhat hall观音Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy; Avalokitesvara地藏God of Earth四大金刚Four Heavenly Guardians (at the entrance to a Buddhism temple); Four Devarajas四大天王Four Heavenly Kings因果报应karma藏传佛教Lamaism大藏经Tripitaka转世灵童reincarnated soul boy喇嘛庙lamasery道教Taoism道观Taoist temple道士Taoist priest关帝庙temple of Lord Guan儒教Confucianism孔子庙Confucian temple孔子Confucius禅宗Zen Buddhism伊斯兰教Islam清真寺mosques古兰经the Koran耶稣教Christianity耶稣基督Jesus Christ洗礼baptism天主教Catholicism天主教堂Catholic church义，礼，智，信，忠，恕，孝，悌rightness, propriety , wisdom , trustworthiness , loyalty , reciprocity ,filial piety , brotherly love学而优则仕A good scholar can become an official. / He who excels in study can follow an official career.不立别传，不立文字，直指人心，见性成佛。

1.我非常感谢... Thank you very much for...2.热情友好的欢迎辞gracious speech of welcome3...之一be one of4.访问...是... A visit to...has...5.多年梦寐以求的愿望has long been my dream6...给予我一次...的机会...(The visit will) give me(an excellent ) opportunity to ...7.我为...，再次表达（我的愉快之情和荣幸之感）。

I wish to say again that I am so delighted and privileged t o...8.（我对您为我到达贵国后所做的一切安排）深表感谢。

note:注意这里“到达”的动词向名词形式的转变。

I'm deeply grateful for everything you've done for me since my arrival in China.9.（我很高兴）有此机会（来贵公司工作），与中国汽车业的杰出人士合作共事。

note：（1）这里的“合作共事”可以不译，由前面的“工作”统领，用with连接就可以了。

（2）“杰出人士”的翻译I'm very glad to have the opportunity to work in your comp any with a group of brilliant people in China's automobile in dustries.10....多年来一直盼望...note：主要是对“盼望”一词的快速反应。

have been looking forward to ...for many years11.我很感激...note：出现“感激”，首先反应就是appreciate及其同族词。

第二单元接待口译Interpreting for Reception Service2-1 机场迎宾Greeting at the Airport人力资源部经理：manager of Human Resources. Top-notch: 顶尖的能够成行：make it 不辞辛苦：in spite of the tiring trip 百忙中抽空：take time from busy schedule run into a storm:下暴雨Be held up: 耽搁clear up:天气转好Attending service：服务倒时差：get over the jet-lag行李齐了：get all the luggage 下榻宾馆：take sb.to the hotel设宴洗尘：host a reception in one’s honor 总裁：chairman杂技表演：acrobatic show2-2 宾馆入住Hotel AccommodationCheck-in: 登记住宿预定房间：have a reservation with确认函：confirmation letter travel agency：旅行社Itinerary：行程表accommodation：住宿双人间：double room 豪华套房：a deluxe suite8折优惠价：have a good rate with 20% off morning cal：:叫醒Photo-copy：复印express mail：快递邮件总台：Front desk 餐饮部：Catering Service洗熨部：Laundry Service 楼层服务台：Floor Service Desk Fitness exercise：健身教练：coach2-3 宴会招待Banquet Service敬业（的专家）：dedicated（experts）contribute one’s share：尽了…责任Maneuver ：机动，演习，策略，调遣大自然所赐予的：Mother Nature grant us Cuisine：菜系色，香，味，形：color，aroma,taste,appearance 食物的质地：raw materials with quality texture 调料：seasonings原汁原味：original flavor appetizing：引起食欲的特色点心：special snack 酸甜适口：a sweet and sour sauce皮薄汁醇：with thin and translucent wrappers and rish tasty soup.皮脆肉嫩：(with a ) crispy skin and tender meat figure out：想出好戏还在后头：have more surprises to expect祝酒：drink to (the health) of sb. 干杯：cheers2-4 参观访问Getting Around高科技园区：High-Tech Park 业务经理：operation manager鸟瞰：take a bird’s eye view of 言归正传：come back to story走马观花：cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on horsehack显目审批权：be authorized to approve projects (with) 优惠政策：preferential policies与国际管理体制接轨：operate under the management system of international standards跨国公司：multinationals 骨干企业：enterprises of pillar industries 生物技术：biotechnology 高技术产业链：high-tech industry chains 一条龙服务：a stream –lined one-stop service 生态型开发：ecological conservation可持续发展：sustainable development 绿草成茵：boasts stretches of green grass 流水潺潺：streams murmuring 鸟儿啁啾：birds chirping四季花香：fragrant flowers blossoming all year round 安保服务：security service第三单元会谈口译Interpreting Conversations3-1 欢迎光临Welcome邮电：post and telecommunications 感到骄傲和荣幸：be proud and honored 海外部主任：directory of the company’s Overseas DepartmentGracious invitation：友好邀请distinguished group；杰出的人士寄托：high expectation 外宾专用别墅：villas for overseas visitors Look over the seas：面向大海字面意思：means literally国际机票：international flights school break：假期3-2 投资意向A Wish to InvestShare my thoughts with you：我想告诉你我的想法foreign firm：外国公司Investment destination：投资目的地翻了两番：has quadrupled投资热：investment boom 沿海地区：coastal city全面对外开放：open the whole country up to the outside world内地：country’s interior areas 有利可图：find it more profitable (to)I’m all ears to…我愿闻其详最大限度：maximizes the strengths of发挥有关双方的优势：both parties concerned 幅员辽阔：massive land税收：taxation 消费者市场：consumer marker诱人的投资政策：attractive investment polic ies 基础设施：infrastructure资金：fund 管理知识：managerial expertise研究资料：literature（research data）enlightening：茅塞顿开合资/独资企业：joint venture/establish a business independentlyConsultant：顾问3-3 合资企业Establishing a Joint VentureCordless/mobile phones：无绳电话/移动电话投资意向：investment proposal明智的：wise 制造公司：manufacturing company Persuasive：有说服力的express train：快车Potential market：潜力市场initially：起初阶段Embark on：开始，从事in the vicinity of：左右at a moderate rate and a safe scale：一个稳定的速度和规模投资比重：how much would be your share of investment利润分配：distribution in profit share 权益关系：investment partnership营销：marketing of 外汇储备：foreign exchange reserve (for) 天晴还需防雨天：for the rainy day convertible currency：可兑换的货币The term of our partnership：合作期限the boarding of directors：董事会正合吾意:that coincides with our unsual practice the rewarding day：收获很大的一天3-4 文化差异Cultural DifferencesSettle down：定居for good ：永久奥斯卡最佳影片奖：the Oscar for the best picture first and foremost：首先Long-stemmed rose：长茎的玫瑰vigor and vitality：勃勃生机Film poster：电影海报make sense：理解举例说明：offer sb. Some examples originality：独创性Give priority to：放在首位altruistic dedication：无私奉献Seminar：研讨会respond instantaneously：随时回答Be obsessed with：喜欢做…working ethic：工作理念Individual-oriented：个人主义moral autonomy：道德自治观Confucianism：儒家学说sing high praises：高度赞扬Uplift：优良品德communal harmony：整体和谐Take precedence over：高于global integration：全球一体化Go bowling：打保龄球the Peony Pavilion:牡丹亭Broadway：百老汇第四单元访谈口译Interpreting Interviews4-1 行在美国Travel in America由汽车驱动的国家：a country driven by automoblies 据说：it is said that夸张的说法：an exaggergation correct observation：正确的说法Way of life：生活方式drive-in bank：免下车银行International driver’s license ：国际驾车执照行车限速：speed limitFederal expressway：州际高速公路minimum/maximum speed：最大/最小限速出公差：visit on a business trip 租车服务业：car rental service付款方式：pay for my rental service credit card：信用卡MasterCard：万事达V isa：威萨American Express：美国运通deposit：押金Special offer：优惠价passenger rail service：客运火车Greyhound：灰狗长途汽车公司monthly pass：月票Long distance coach：长途汽车regulate price：统一的票价Lower rates：更低的价格不尽人意：be not desirableshuttle/commuter flight:穿梭班段/短程定期往返飞机subway：地铁cab/cabby：出租车Y ellow Pages：黄页telephone directory：电话号码薄4-2 艾滋哀之The AIDS EpodemicNobel Prize winner：诺贝尔获得者microbiology：微生物学家AIDS epidenmic：艾滋病流行plague：瘟疫On an international acale：从国际范围leading cause：致命病因HIV-positive：HIV阳性imperil：威胁，危及Be infected with：感染orphan：孤儿Significant impact：重大影响put in place：推出homosexually transmitted disease：同性恋传播疾病ultimate solution：最终解决方法massive educational campaign：大规模教育活动self-defeating：自暴自弃the only thing conceivable：唯一行之有效的手段调查结果：survey隔离：quarantine virus：病毒Totally futile：竹篮打水一场空强制性化验：mandatory testingBetter off doing sth.：最好做…interpret symptoms：了解症状Reveals its presence through：经由…而发病4-3 经营之道Business ManagementBusiness communication style：商务沟通方式work ethic：职业伦理Prospective business contact：与之打交道的商人time-consuming：耗时冗长的the“get-down-to-business-first”mentality：“公务为先”的心态keep to：遵循bottom-up：自下而上top-management：最高管理top-download：自上而下business practice：商务活动咄咄逼人：aggressive straightforward：直截了当，开门见山管理模式：type of management efficiency：效率give priority to：优先frustrate：使…感到沮丧fulfillment：成就感membership：一分子individual-oriented：个体取向a sense of belonging in a community：团体归属感accomplishment：成果利与弊：merits and demeritsthe Oriental way of management：东方经营方式dedication：奉献humane：人情味executive：管理人4-4 音乐天才A Gifted MusicianDebut album：处女专辑忌讳：tabooInquiry：提问the press people：新闻记者献给…的音乐专辑：dedicate album to…vocalist：歌唱家Tremendous individual：非常优秀melodic：曲子中心思想：common message the icing on the cake：锦上添花Creative avenue and outlet：创造途径和方法play pool：打落袋球sort out one’s emotional distress：解决自身问题或走出伤感阴影enjoy catching up with one’s friend：喜欢和朋友泡在一起get around to：抽时间出来做break up：散伙first gigs：初演sing a cappellas：无伴奏演唱take criticism constructively：以积极性的态度看待批评endurance：忍耐第五单元礼仪性口译English-Chinese Interpretaion 5-1 故地重游Revisiting the Old HauntWorld-renowned：举世闻名的diversity：气象万千Dynamism：充满活力 a special regard for：特殊的敬慕之情Nostalgic：思念memorable：难忘的Utmost courtesy：高度的礼貌extensive：十分广泛Naïve：天真overshadow：弱化Non-governmental sector：民间机构mutual benefit：互惠互利Good faith：良好诚意strategic relationship：战略关系5-2 愉悦之旅A pleasant TripY our Excellency：尊敬的阁下cradle of civilization：文明的摇篮Renew old friendship：重温旧情establish new contacts：结交新友Vital：重要in the pursuit of：追求constant source of encouragement：始终鼓励着common aspiration：共同愿望endeavor：努力in the service of：造福人类in closing：在结束讲话之前privileged：荣幸propose a toast：祝酒cheers：干杯5-3 共创未来Our FutureLuncheon：午餐business council：贸易委员会Beckon：召唤acknowledge：坦承Ideology：意识形态institution：制度Minimize：轻视dwell on ：回顾Distinctly：截然不同的heritage：传统Dignity：尊严revere elders：尊敬长辈Potential：潜力dawning：黎明曙光Industrious：勤奋frugal：节俭Crackle：爆裂dynamics of change：突飞猛进Horizon；高度salute：致敬Vitality：活力optimism：乐观精神In a mighty enterprise：在一个强大的企业breakf down barriers：打破猜忌Suspicion：不信任，怀疑bond：团结，结合Shared optimism：树立乐观精神5-4 新的长征A New Long MarchIncomparable hospitality：盛情款待splendid music：优美音乐Congenial atmosphere：融洽的气氛equal dignity：同等的尊严gracious and eloquent remarks：热情洋溢、慷慨陈词domination：统治，控制，支配free of outside interference：不受外来干涉approve：赞成、赞同grumble：抱怨assess：评价deeply rooted in the instincts of：根深蒂固的本能impose：强加in identical fashion：同一种模式inconceivable：很难想象see eye to eye on….：看法一致legacy：遗产destined：注定plague：瘟疫，折磨rise to the heights of greatness：攀登崇高理想第六单元礼仪性口译(汉译英)6-1 新春联欢Celebrating the Spring Festival全体同仁：all my colleagues of the company 嘉宾：distinguished guests明月当空：beautiful evening with numerous shining stars从百忙中拨冗光临：take the time off one’s busy schedule新春联欢晚会：Chinese New Y ork’s party 远道而来：come here all the way from 尽情品尝：have a good time enjoying 美酒佳肴：cuisine and wine才华横溢：talented 纯正：authentic无所拘束：in a more informal way万事如意：the very best of luck in everything6-2 圣诞晚会At the Christmas Party董事长：Mr. Chairman 装饰华丽：magnificently decorated良辰佳时：wonderful time of the year 魅力：appeal融洽：harmony 奉献：dedication全年的亮点：a high point of the year 生活的真谛：key to life信念：faith 尽兴：enjoy every minute of the year 销售额：sales 务实：pragmatic辉煌的业绩：more fruitful year 年终岁末之际：at the end of the year6-3 开幕祝词An Opening Speech宣布…开幕：declare opening 论坛：forum市民社会：Civil Society 文化多样性：Cultural Pluralism筹委会：Organizing committee 开幕式：opening ceremony社区工作者协会：Community Social Workers’ Association社会各界来宾：guests from various circles 知识更新：update knowledge日新月异的信息：ever-changing information 多元化：pluralistic社保体制：social wealfare and security system 政府包揽：undertaken by the government 民间组织：non-governmental organizations 宏观管理：macro-management借鉴先进经验：reference advanced experience 分工协作：division of responsibility取得丰硕成果：conclude with abundant accomplishment预祝…圆满成功：with a complete success.6-4 展望未来Looking Ahead广泛领域：in a wide range of areas 亚欧伙伴关系：Asia-Europe partnership 回忆主办国：the host of 亚欧首脑会议：Asia Europe summit 成立10周年：the 10th anniversary of 循序渐进：make gradual progress人员交往：people-to-people exchange 战略选择：strategic platform谋划发展方向：plan one’s future cooperation 高瞻远瞩：adopt a long long-term strategy 实质性合作：economic cooperation in substantive terms回顾过去：look back on the past experiences 展望未来：look into the future互相尊重：mutual respect 平等互利：equality and mutual benefit. 求同存异：seek common ground while putting aside differences反对贸易歧视与制裁：eliminate trade discrimination,oppose imposition of trade sanctions司法：judicial 财政：finance后续活动：follow-up activities 降低关税：reduce one’s tariffs大力倡导多边合作：actively promoted multilateral cooperation描绘光辉远景：shape a more splendid future第七单元介绍性口译（英译汉）7-1 绿色城市A Green CityEconomic integration：经济一体化municipality：大城市Greenfield development potential：发展绿地的潜力aerospace：航空业the added cost burden：增加了沉重的负担biomedical industry：生物医药业apparel industry：服装业professional service：专业服务业information technology：信息技术telecommunication：电房high value added business：高附加值的商务urbanization：城市化digital media：数码传媒realty tax：地税environmentally sustainable：环境可持续发展academic：学者civil servant：公务员city councillor：市政厅议员provincial/federal government：省、联邦政府the Kyoto Accord：京都仪书carbon dioxide emission：二氧化碳的排放fossil fuel：不可再生的燃料economic spin-offs：滚滚财源alternative fuels：替代性燃料address each other’s priorities：按各自轻重缓急Secretariat：秘书处server with a key position：担任要职7-2 浪漫香槟The Romantic ChampagneChampagne：香槟sampling party：品酒会Cork：软木塞the release of gas：释放气体Gentle，alluring fizz：温和，诱人的嘶嘶声candlelit dinner：烛光晚餐V alentine’s Day：情人节akin to：好似，同类，近似Do the trick：达到某地，获得成功allure：诱惑力Painstaking：艰辛alcohol：酒For weeks on end：连续数周eponymous drink：同名汽酒Carbon dioxide bubble：二氧化碳小气泡facet：方面Quicken the pulse：加快脉搏ranked by “dosage”：按剂量分类Fermentation：发酵extra-brut：偏酸型Vintage champagne：精致香槟酒spicy food：辛辣的食物Go especially well with：特别适合做…7-3 游客之居A Place to StayMotel：汽车旅馆lodging：公寓房间In any case：无论如何inn：客栈Resor：度假胜地的宾馆freeway：高速公路Single/twin/double bed：单人床/对床/双人床queen size/king size bed：大号床/加阔床“long boy” bed：长小伙子床waterbed：水床Rollaway bed：滚动式折叠床hide-a-bed：暗床Camping：露营campground：野营地Trailer：拖车shelter：保护7-4 教堂之游A Tour around the CathedralWashington National Cathedral：华盛顿国家大教堂Episcopal Church：主教派教会Cathedral Church of saint Peter and Saint Paul：圣彼得和保罗大教堂Pray：祈祷in the presence of：在…前面Attend services：参加宗教礼仪活动hectare：公顷Shaped like a cross：形状像个“十”字bell tower：钟楼Windows set high in the walls：窗高高地嵌在…墙上Sunlight spilling across the floor：阳光洒落在地坪上Attend religious service：参加宗教活动，做礼拜statue：雕像Funeral：葬礼concert：音乐会。

第一节我国的教育制度1. 我国的教育制度历史悠久，自古以来就非常重视教育。

在古代，士族子弟通过科举考试进入官府，这也是我国教育史上的一个重要特点。

2. 随着时代的发展，我国的教育制度也不断变革。

尤其是新我国成立后，教育改革取得了显著成就，实行义务教育、高等教育免费政策，大大提高了普通人民的受教育机会。

第二节我国的文化传统1. 我国拥有悠久的文化传统，包括儒家思想、道家思想、佛家思想等。

这些传统在我国的教育中有着深远的影响，塑造了我国人的价值观和道德观。

2. 我国的传统文化不仅体现在哲学思想上，还包括书法、绘画、诗词歌赋等方面。

这些文化形式在我国的教育中被广泛传承和发扬。

第三节我国的现代教育发展1. 随着改革开放的进行，我国的现代教育得到了快速发展。

现代教育体制不断完善，高等教育得到了巨大的发展，研究型大学和应用型大学逐渐成长。

2. 我国还积极引进国际教育资源，促进中外合作办学，提高了国际化程度。

不仅如此，我国还鼓励学生赴国外留学，推动了国际教育的交流和发展。

第四节我国的教育问题1. 尽管我国的教育取得了许多成就，但也存在一些问题。

其中包括教育资源不均衡分配、教育考试择校的现象严重、教育部门管理机制亟待改革等。

2. 教育过度应试化、教育质量不稳定、老师培训不够等也是我国教育面临的挑战。

第五节我国的文化教育1. 在我国的教育中，文化教育一直非常重要。

通过我国传统文化的教育，可以培养学生的民族自豪感和文化自信心，促进学生全面发展。

2. 我国的文化教育也注重培养学生的国际视野和跨文化交流能力，使学生能够更好地融入国际社会，在全球化背景下具备竞争力。

结语我国的文化教育在教育中扮演着举足轻重的角色，我国的教育体系也在不断改革和发展中。

通过不断完善教育制度和提高教育质量，我国的文化教育将迎来更加美好的未来。

我国的文化教育在我国教育体系中发挥着重要作用。

在我国传统文化的熏陶下，学生们接受着丰富的文化教育，培养着文化自信和国际视野。