牛津译林版九年级英语上册9Aunit4Growingup单元知识点汇总(20200707232120)
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9A Unit4 Language items 11.What's on your mind,Eddie? 你在想什么呢,埃迪?解析:on one's rmind意为“挂在心上;惦念”,其中的mind是可数名词,意为“头脑,思想”。
例:He is very worried these days. He's got a lot on his mind.这几天他很担心。
他烦心事很多。
Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同Out of sight, out of mind 眼不见,心不想make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth 决定去做.... change one’s mind 改变某人的主意拓展:mind v. 意为“关心,照顾;介意;在乎;反对”,常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。
mind doing sth 介意做某事Never mind 没关系(道歉)Mind your head. 当心你的头。
--Would you mind opening the window?--You’d better not. I’ve got a cold.注意:如回答Yes, 就是介意。
如不介意:Of course not. 当然不介意You’d better not 最好不要2.Growing up is hard! 成长真难啊!解析:该句是动名词短语做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
例:Playing computer games is great fun.玩电脑游戏很有趣。
3.You' ve been happy since I first met you.自从我第一次见到你,你就一直很快乐。
解析:first做副词,意为“第一;首先,起初”。
例:First I'l1 call your narmes. 首先我来点名。
Unit 4 重点词组和句型背诵词型转换1.lead –leader / lead-led-led2.simple-simply3.nation-national4.succeed-success / successful—successfully5.graduate-graduation6.achieve-achievement7.German—Germans /Germany8.think—thought –thought / thought (名词)9.survive—survivor10.courage—encourageual—unusual12.die—dying / dead--death13.on one’s mind, 挂在心上,/ in one’s mind 记在心里14.What’s up? 怎么了?15.be worried about 为…..而担忧be worried about doing sth / not doing sth16.Don’t wake me up until you finish building it.wake up sb叫醒某人not…until 直到…才… finish doing sth 结束做某事17.influence sb most 最影响某人18.learn about the world from books/ through the Internet 从书中/ 凭借网络了解世界19.learn about people in different times and places 了解不同时代和地区的人们20.read them whenever I want to 随时想读就读21.click the mouse give up doing 点击鼠标放弃做….22.a great deal of information 大量信息(a great deal 可单独使用)23.as soon as 一……就……24.in his fifties, to my surprise 在他50多岁时,令我惊讶的是….25.the shortest player in the NBA NBA中最矮的运动员26.much smaller than the other kids at school 比学校里其他孩子矮小的多the other kids = the others / one …the other / another…27.have a big dream 有一个大梦想28.attend junior high 上初中29.try out for the school team 参加校队的选拔30.refuse sb to do…. / be refused to do /拒绝做…., lose heart失去信心31.work in a local factory for years 在一个当地工厂工作多年32.get the chance to do….. 得到机会做…..33.score 20points in his first game 在他第一次比赛中得了20分34.from then on player of year 从那时起,年度最佳运动员35.the star of the team 全队的领袖36.sit in the stands 坐在看台上,care for the children 关心孩子们(care about 关心、在意)37.because of his height 因为他的身高(high—height)38.practice even harder 练习得甚至更加用工(even后面加比较级)39.get the coach to change his mind 使得教练改变他的主意40.go on doing / to do 继续做…. go on with sth …41.become leader of the team 变成队伍的领袖42.in his last year of senior high 在他高中的最后一年43.invite him to play basketball 邀请他打篮球44.play at a junior college 在一个专科学院打球45.lead his team to the national championship带领他的队伍到国家级锦标赛(nation—national)46.bring sb to the attention of ……使某人引起……的注意47.seem to be kinder to others than to his own family 比起自己的家人对待别人似乎更友善48.succeed in getting a scholarship 成功获得奖学金succeed in doing sth49.as a result 结果…/ the result of…的结果50.a great player at university 大学里一个伟大的运动员51.play in another basketball league 在另一个篮球联盟打球52.graduate from …从…毕业53.remain there for about a year 呆在那大约一年54.take notice of him.55.lose their parents 失去他们的父母亲56.have many great achievements 有许多伟大的成就57.his proudest moment came 他最骄傲的时刻来了58.through hard work 凭借辛勤的工作59.size and body type 身型60.continue to study 继续做…continue to do / doingGrammar61.go jogging 去漫步62.practice playing basketball / practise doing sth 练习打篮球63.feel tired out 感觉筋疲力尽get excited about sth / doing sth 变得兴奋64.wait at the bus stop 在公交站台等候65.receive a call from my uncle 收到来自叔叔的电话e back from work 下班回来67.be crazy about sth / doing sth 对…着迷68.finish watching my favourite TV programmes 看完我最喜爱的电视节目69.have some money left 有一些钱留下70.try his best to get a ticket 尽全力获得一张票71.be serious about sth 对….认真/严肃/ be serious with sb72.the best Chinese player to ever play in the NBA 曾经在NBA打球当中最好的中国运动员73.the best moment in his career 他职业中最好的时刻74.a game against Class 5 / fight against 抗击/ be against the law 违法stand against the wall 斜靠在墙边75.return to China 回到中国76.one of the Chinese athletes 某一个中国运动员77.end his basketball career 结束他的篮球生涯78.do more charity work 做更多的慈善工作79.especially for poor Chinese teenagers 特别为贫穷的中国青少年Integrated skills80.break out (主动) 爆发break down 抛锚break into 闯入…81.lose their lives during the war 在战争中失去他们的生命82.translate….. into ……把……翻译成……83.people all over the world 全世界的人们84.a record of that time 那个时代的一个记录85.a symbol of the victory of human spirit 人类精神胜利的象征86.be born in Germany 出生在德国87.go into hiding in her father’s office 躲在她父亲的办公室be caught 被抓住88.be sent to a Nazi camp 被送往一个纳粹营89.her elder sisiter collect her diary 她得姐姐收集她得日记90.die of illness死于内因die from…死于外因live in peace 生活在和平中91.have her diary published 把她的日记出版了have sth done / have sb do/ done 把某事给做了,使某人做某事/被做92.be forced to move to another country 被逼搬到另一个国家93.keep writing in her diary 在她的日记中一直写94.a few months later 几个月后95.give it to someone in need 把它给需要帮助的人96.write down her thoughts 写下她得想法97.I hope war never happens again. 我希望战争永远不要再发生98.a story about a 12-year-old boy 有关一个12岁男孩的故事99.get away from…. 从…逃离…..100.donate his body for medical research after his death 在他死后捐献他的身体给医学研究101.a young homeless boy 一个年幼的无家可归的男孩102.survive the war with his friends 和他的朋友从战争中幸存下来survive the war survive the earthquake103.admire these children for their courage 钦佩这些孩子因为他们的勇气104.enjoy a happy life just as we do 就像我们一样享受开心的生活105.donate blood cells to people with blood cancer 献血细胞给患癌症的人106.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区107.live in fear of their lives 生活在对生活的恐惧中in fear of… / for fearhave a heart full of love 有一颗慢慢的爱心e across new words 遇到新的单词109.remain the same 保持一样110.a true experience 一个真实的经历111.be away from the outside world 与外面的世界脱轨112.sell well 畅销113.give it to someone in need 把它给需要的人need doing 需要被做/ need to do 需要去做114.medical research 医学研究/ do research on 做…的研究115.people with blood cancer 患血癌的人116.after his death 在他死后117.be kind to others 对别人善良。
九年级英语9A Unit4词组总结COMIC1.你在想啥呢?What’s on your mind?2.挂在心上,惦念on one’s mind3.我很忧虑,长大真难。
I’m worried . Growing up is hard4.从我第一次见到你,你就一直很开心。
You’ve been happy since I first met you.5.我现在太大了,我的房子都装不下我了。
I’m ( growing ) too big for my house.I’m ( growing ) too big to live in my house. (too---to---) 6.再给自己建一个build another one for yourself(build sb sth=build sth for sb)7.那不容易。
That won’t be easy.8.把房子建完再叫醒我。
Don’t wake me up until you finish building it.直到----才----not ---until 做完---finish ( doing)9.帮你学习并成长help you learn and grow10.分享他们所学到的share what they have learnt11.做关于---的调查do a survey on sth / how to do sth /12.了解世界learn about the world13.从书上了解--- learn from books14.用这种方式学习learn that way15.让某人做某事allow sb do sth16.不同时代和不同地域的人们people in different times and places17.任何时候想读就读。
I can read books whenever I want to.I can read books at any time I want to.--- (不论何时何地at any time and any place 或whenever and whereever)18.通过因特网了解某事learn through the Internet19.快而且容易quick and easy20.大量的信息 a great deal of informationa great dealof = a lot of, 处理,对付deal with (deal 动词dealt,dealt)21.一----就--- as soon as (主将从现)READING1.永不言弃never give up2.读一篇关于---的文章read an article about3.NBA最矮的球员the shortest player in the NBA4.出生于be born in (地点)in / on (时间)5.天生be born with---6.非常矮小very small 其他如very , too , quite , a little , a bit , enough , how ,what (a , an )等7.比---小的多了much smaller 其他如even , a little / bit , a lot=much , far , a great deal 等a little=a bit +原级/ 比较级a little =a bit of +不可数名词8.学校其他孩子the other kids at school9.学校其他任意一个孩子any other kid at school10.学校里其他任意一个人anyone at school11.就读初中期间while attending junior high / during junior high / in junior high12.参加校队的选拔try out for sth13.拒绝某人refuse sb14.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth15.被拒绝做某事be refused to do sth16.refuse sb sth She can’t refuse him anything. 她什么也不能拒绝他。
九年级英语9A Unit4词组总结COMIC1.你在想啥呢?What’s on your mind?2.挂在心上,惦念on one’s mind3.我很忧虑,长大真难。
I’m worried . Growing up is hard4.从我第一次见到你,你就一直很开心。
You’ve been happy since I first met you.5.我现在太大了,我的房子都装不下我了。
I’m ( growing ) too big for my house.I’m ( growing ) too big to live in my house. (too---to---) 6.再给自己建一个build another one for yourself(build sb sth=build sth for sb)7.那不容易。
That won’t be easy.8.把房子建完再叫醒我。
Don’t wake me up until you finish building it.直到----才----not ---until 做完---finish ( doing)9.帮你学习并成长help you learn and grow10.分享他们所学到的share what they have learnt11.做关于---的调查do a survey on sth / how to do sth /12.了解世界learn about the world13.从书上了解--- learn from books14.用这种方式学习learn that way15.让某人做某事allow sb do sth16.不同时代和不同地域的人们people in different times and places17.任何时候想读就读。
I can read books whenever I want to.I can read books at any time I want to.--- (不论何时何地at any time and any place 或whenever and whereever)18.通过因特网了解某事learn through the Internet19.快而且容易quick and easy20.大量的信息 a great deal of informationa great dealof = a lot of, 处理,对付deal with (deal 动词dealt,dealt)21.一----就--- as soon as (主将从现)READING1.永不言弃never give up2.读一篇关于---的文章read an article about3.NBA最矮的球员the shortest player in the NBA4.出生于be born in (地点)in / on (时间)5.天生be born with---6.非常矮小very small 其他如very , too , quite , a little , a bit , enough , how ,what (a , an )等7.比---小的多了much smaller 其他如even , a little / bit , a lot=much , far , a great deal 等a little=a bit +原级/ 比较级a little =a bit of +不可数名词8.学校其他孩子the other kids at school9.学校其他任意一个孩子any other kid at school10.学校里其他任意一个人anyone at school11.就读初中期间while attending junior high / during junior high / in junior high12.参加校队的选拔try out for sth13.拒绝某人refuse sb14.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth15.被拒绝做某事be refused to do sth16.refuse sb sth She can’t refuse him anything. 她什么也不能拒绝他。
9上Unit4 知识要点P48-491.grow up 长大Grow ing up is hard!成长真难啊!grown-up(s)成年人grow-grew-grown2.What’s on your mind? 你在想什么?on one’s mind(有事)挂在心上,惦念Never mind.不要紧,没关系。
change one’s mind改变主意make up one’s mind下定决心keep…..in mind记住3.What’s up? =What’s the matter? =What’s wrong? 怎么了?4.You have been happy since I first met you.=I ‘ve been happy since I met you for the first time.自从我第一次遇见你,你就一直很开心。
5.I’m grow ing too big for my house.对我的房子来说我长得太大了。
6.That’s all right.没关系。
7.build another one for yourself再为你自己建一所房子build sth for sb=build sb sth为某人建造某物another one= one more另一个,再来一个8.Don’t wake me up until you finish building it.直到你建完它再叫醒我。
9.Life is a journey. There are moments that help you learn and grow.生活是一次旅行。
有许多瞬间能帮助你学习和成长。
10.How do you learn about the world?你怎样了解世界?do a survey on…做一个关于…的调查learn about the world from books/through the Internet从书本/通过网络了解世界learn sth from sb向某人学习learn that way用那种方法学习11.Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places and I can read then whenever I want to.书让我了解不同时期和地点的人,而且如论什么时候我想读就读。
9A Unit 4 Growing up重点知识点归纳COMIC1.你在想啥呢?What’s on your mind?2.挂在心上,惦念on one’s mind3.我很忧虑,长大真难。
I’m worried . Growing up is hard4.从我第一次见到你,你就一直很开心。
You’ve been happy since I first met you. (since 时态)5.我现在太大了,我的房子都装不下我了。
I’m ( growing ) too big for my house.I’m ( growing ) too big to live in my house. (too---to---) 结构6.再给自己建一个build another one for yourself (build sb sth=build sth for sb)7.那不容易。
That won’t be easy.8.把房子建完再叫醒我。
Don’t wake me up until you finish building it.直到----才----not ---until 做完---finish ( doing)9.帮你学习并成长help you learn and grow10.分享他们所学到的share what they have learnt11.做关于---的调查do a survey on sth / how to do sth / wh- clause12.了解世界learn about the world13.从书上了解---learn from books14.用这种方式学习learn that way15.让某人做某事allow sb do sth16.不同时代和不同地域的人们people in different times and places17.任何时候想读就读。
I can read books whenever I want to. I can read books at any time I want to.--- (不论何时何地at any time and any place 或whenever and wherever)18.通过因特网了解某事learn through the Internet19.快而且容易quick and easy20.大量的信息a great deal of information a great deal =a lot =very much (deal 名词)a great deal of = a lot of 处理,对付deal with (deal 动词dealt, dealt)21.一----就--- as soon as (主将从现)REDING1.永不言弃never give up2.读一篇关于---的文章read an article about3.NBA最矮的球员the shortest player in the NBA4.出生于be born in (地点)in / on (时间)5.天生be born with---6.天生的a born (职业名词)7.非常矮小very small 其他如very , too , quite , a little , a bit , enough , how , what (a , an )等8.比---小的多了much smaller 其他如even , a little / bit , a lot=much , any , rather , far , a great deal 等a little=a bit 原级比较级 a little =a bit of 不可数名词动词( 只用)a bit动词a great deal , a great deal of 不可数,a great deal 比较级9.学校其他孩子the other kids at school (other, another , others , the other , the others)10.学校其他任意一个孩子any other kid at school11.学校里其他任意一个人anyone at school12.就读初中期间while attending junior high / during junior high / in junior high13.参加校队的选拔try out for sth14.拒绝某人refuse sb15.决绝做某事refuse to do sth16.被拒绝做某事be refused to do sth17.refuse sb sth She can’t refuse him anything. 她什么也不能拒绝他。
牛津译林版英语九上Unit 4《Growing Up》(Integrated skills)说课稿一. 教材分析《Growing Up》是牛津译林版英语九上Unit 4的一篇阅读文章,主要讲述了作者在成长过程中的经历和感悟。
文章通过叙述作者在学习、生活、人际关系等方面的变化,让学生了解到成长过程中的喜怒哀乐,以及如何面对困难和挑战。
本篇文章题材真实生动,贴近学生的生活实际,有利于激发学生的学习兴趣,提高他们的阅读理解能力。
二. 学情分析九年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础,能够运用英语进行简单的交流。
但他们在阅读理解、词汇积累、语法运用等方面还存在一定的困难。
因此,在教学过程中,教师需要关注学生的个体差异,充分调动他们的学习积极性,引导他们主动探究、合作学习。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:让学生掌握文章中的关键词汇和短语,理解文章的主旨大意。
2.能力目标:提高学生的阅读理解能力,培养他们运用英语进行交际的能力。
3.情感目标:引导学生正确面对成长过程中的困难和挑战,培养他们积极向上的心态。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点:让学生掌握文章中的关键词汇和短语,理解文章的主旨大意。
2.难点:引导学生运用英语表达自己的观点,提高他们的阅读理解能力。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.任务型教学法:通过设定具体任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中学习英语,提高他们的实践能力。
2.情境教学法:创设生动有趣的情境,让学生在真实的环境中感受、体验英语。
3.合作学习法:引导学生分组讨论,培养他们的团队协作能力和沟通能力。
六. 说教学过程1.导入:通过谈论成长过程中的趣事,激发学生的学习兴趣,引入本课主题。
2.读前预测:让学生根据文章标题和插图,预测文章内容,培养他们的预测能力。
3.快速阅读:让学生快速阅读文章,回答简单问题,了解文章大意。
4.细节理解:让学生仔细阅读文章,回答细节问题,巩固所学知识。
5.小组讨论:引导学生分组讨论成长过程中的困难和挑战,以及如何应对。
牛津译林版英语九上Unit 4《Growing Up》(reading 2)说课稿一. 教材分析《Growing Up》是牛津译林版英语九上Unit 4的一篇阅读文章。
文章通过讲述作者在成长过程中的两个经历,让学生了解成长过程中的困难和挑战,以及如何克服这些困难,从而培养学生面对困境的勇气和信心。
文章内容丰富,语言生动,贴近学生的生活,有利于激发学生的学习兴趣。
二. 学情分析九年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础,能够理解和运用一些基本的英语表达。
但同时,他们的阅读理解能力、思维能力和语言表达能力还需要进一步提高。
此外,学生在面对困难时,可能会缺乏自信和勇气,因此,本文的学习对于学生来说具有很好的启示意义。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握文章中的关键词汇和句型,理解文章的主旨大意。
2.能力目标:学生能够提高阅读理解能力,培养批判性思维。
3.情感目标:学生能够从文章中汲取成长的力量,树立面对困难的信心。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点:学生能够理解文章的主旨大意,掌握文章中的关键词汇和句型。
2.难点:学生能够运用批判性思维,对文章进行深入分析。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法:采用问题驱动法、情境教学法和小组合作学习法。
2.教学手段:利用多媒体课件、网络资源和纸质教材。
六. 说教学过程1.导入:通过展示一组图片,引导学生谈论自己的成长经历,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.自主学习:学生阅读文章,回答相关问题,检测学生的阅读理解能力。
3.课堂讨论:学生分组讨论文章中的难点问题,培养学生的批判性思维。
4.成果展示:各小组展示讨论成果,教师进行点评和指导。
5.情感升华:引导学生从文章中汲取成长的力量,树立面对困难的信心。
6.作业布置:让学生撰写一篇关于自己成长经历的作文。
七. 说板书设计板书设计如下:1.文章标题:《Growing Up》2.关键词汇:困难、挑战、勇气、信心3.文章结构:两个成长经历4.教学目标:知识、能力、情感八. 说教学评价教学评价分为过程性评价和终结性评价。
牛津译林版英语九上Unit 4《Growing Up》(Grammar2)说课稿一. 教材分析《Growing Up》是牛津译林版英语九上Unit 4的一篇课文,主要讲述了成长过程中的喜怒哀乐,以及如何面对挫折和困难。
通过本课的学习,学生可以了解成长过程中的各种经历,提高他们的阅读理解能力,同时培养他们积极面对生活中困难的态度。
二. 学情分析九年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础,能够理解和运用所学知识进行简单的交流。
但同时,他们对一些抽象的概念和复杂的句子结构的理解仍有一定难度。
因此,在教学过程中,需要关注学生的个体差异,充分调动他们的学习积极性。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握课文中的关键词汇和句型,理解课文大意。
2.能力目标:通过阅读课文,提高学生的阅读理解能力,能够运用所学知识进行口语交流。
3.情感目标:培养学生积极面对生活中困难和挫折的态度。
四. 说教学重难点1.课文理解的准确性:由于课文中涉及一些抽象的概念和复杂的句子结构,学生可能难以理解。
2.口语表达的流畅性:学生在运用所学知识进行口语交流时,可能会出现表达不准确、不流畅的情况。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.情境教学法:通过设定各种情境,让学生在实际环境中运用所学知识。
2.互动式教学法:鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动,提高他们的口语表达能力。
3.小组合作学习:分组讨论,培养学生的团队合作精神。
六. 说教学过程1.导入:通过谈论成长过程中的趣事,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.阅读理解:学生自主阅读课文,回答相关问题,教师进行讲解和引导。
3.口语练习:学生运用所学知识进行口语交流,教师进行点评和指导。
4.情境演练:设定相关情境,让学生运用所学知识进行实际操作。
5.小组讨论:学生分组讨论成长过程中的困难和建议,分享心得体会。
6.总结:教师对本课内容进行总结,强调积极面对困难的重要性。
七. 说板书设计板书设计要简洁明了,突出本课的重点。
可以设计如下:成长过程 | 困难与挫折 | 积极面对——–|———–|——–喜怒哀乐 | 如何应对 | 积极心态八. 说教学评价教学评价可以从以下几个方面进行:1.学生阅读理解能力的提高:通过课后练习和课堂表现进行评价。
牛津译林版九年级英语上册9A unit4 Growing up 单元知识点汇总Comic strip and welcome to the unit 重点单词清单1.time /n.时期,时代典例:The movie is set during the time of the Russian revolution.这部电影以俄国革命时期为背景。注意:time作“时期,时代”讲时,经常用其复数形式。ancient times古代people in different times and places不同时代和不同地方的人拓展:time n.时间;次数2 whenever /连conj. 无论何时助记when( adv.什么时候) +ever( adv.曾经)=whenever 典例You can go there whenever you want.无论你什么时候想去那里都可以。注意whenever相当于no matter when。拓展whenever adv.究竟什么时候Whenever will you tell us the truth? 你到底什么时候告诉我们真相? 3.through /介prep.以,凭借典例:She got her first job through an employment agency.她通过职业介绍所找到了她的第份工作。
拓展:through prep.穿过The sun shone through the window.太阳透过窗户照进来。4.deal /名n.很多典例In addition to leaves, these animals eat a great deal of fruit.除了树叶之外,这些动物还吃大量的水果。
短语: a great deal (of)大量,许多注意:a great deal of后接不可数名词。考点深度解读1.Growing is hard! 长大真艰难啊! 考点1动名词短语作主语◆常考growing up是动名词短语,在句中作主语。动名词或动名词短语在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
★Walking after supper is good for your health.晚饭后散步对你的健康有益。动名词还可在句中作表语、宾语或定语。★His hobby is collecting stamps. (作表语)他的爱好是集邮。★I like playing the guitar.(作宾语)我喜欢弹吉他。★This is a swimming pool.(作定语)这是一.个游泳池。2.What's up?怎么了? 考点2What's up?怎么了? /出什么事了? 运用“What's up?"是口语中常用的一.个句式,用来询问对方“怎么了?/出什么事了?”相当于“What's wrong/ the matter your trouble?"要表示“某人或某物怎么了”,可在句末加with sb/sth.
★What's up with those two boys?那两个男孩怎么了? ③You've been happy since I first met you.自从我第一次见到你,你一直都很快乐。考点3since从.....以......以后◆常考since作连词,意为“ 自.....以来,从..以后”,从句用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
★Where have you been since last saw you?自从上次见到你以后,你到哪里去了? [易混辨析]since与for Since 后接点时间,表示“自从以--以后For 后接时间段表示“已经多长时间了”★Mr Smith has been in China since five years ago. 史密斯先生自从五年前就已经在中国了。★She has been waiting for the manager for about two hours.她已经等了这个经理大约两个小时了。
4 .Don't wake me u until you finish building it.直到你建成它,再叫醒我。考点4 wake sb up 把某人叫醒◆常考wake sb up意为把某人叫醒”,sb需用人称代词的宾格形式。★The alarm clock wakes me up at 6:30 every morning.每天早上六点半闹钟把我叫醒。知识拓展wake up意为“醒来”。wake 的过去式为woke。★I woke up very early yesterday.昨天,我醒得很早。考点5 not..until...直到....才.... , ◆常考not..until..意为“直到.......”表示主句的动作直到until所表示的时间才开始。★They didn't go to bed until they finished their homework.直到完成家庭作业,他们才上床睡觉。★I won't leave until you come back.直到你回来,我才会离开。知识拓展until作连词,意为“直到...为止”。until 用于肯定句时,表示主句的动作-直持续到until所表示的时间为止,主句中的动词必须是持续性动词。
★He kept on asking questions until the bell rang.他一直问问题,直到铃响。
5.I like to learn about the world through the Internet.我喜欢通过因特网了解世界。考点6 through 以,凭借◆常考through作介词,意为“以,凭借”,后跟表示手段或方法的名词或短语。★I learnt about the position through a newspaper advertisement.我是从报纸广告上得知此职位的。
★These plants absorb water through their roots.这些植物通过它们的根部吸收水分。知识拓展through作介词,还有“穿过,通过”的意思,表示动作是在某物体的空间内部进行的。★When we were walking through the forest, a monkey suddenly appeared in front of us.当我们步行穿过森林时,只猴子突然出现在我们面前。
6.As soon as you click the mouse, there's a great deal of information.你一点击鼠标,就会有大量的信息。
考点7 as soon as ......... ◆常考as soon as意为“...... ....”,常用来引导时间状语从句,强调两个动作几乎同时发生。若主句用一般将来时,从句多用般现在时。
★1 will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。考点8 a great deal of大量,许多A great deal of意为“大量,许多”,后跟不可数名词。★It could save a great deal of time to travel by air.乘飞机旅行可以节省许多时间。[易混辨析]a great deal of. plenty of, a lot of,a number of与a great many a great deal of 后接不可数名词
plenty of 后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词
a lot of 相当于lots of,后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词
a number of 后接可数名词的复数形式
a great many 后接可数名词的复数形式,many后不用介词of
★We have plenty of time to finish the work.我们有许多时间完成这项工作。★I can't hang out because I have a lot of housework闲逛因为我有许多家务要做。★A number of students in our class are from Shanghai我们班有很多学生来自上海。★He had a great many fiends here. 他在这里有很多朋友。Reading 重点单词清单
1.score /动V.得分典例:Our team scored five points. 我们队得了五分。拓展:score n.分数,成绩Mr Wang, could you tell me where I can find out the exam scores?王老师,你能告诉我在哪里能查出考试成绩吗?
2.leader /名n.领导者助记lead( v. 领导)+-er(名词后缀)= leader 典例:As a leader, she works well with everyone.作为一一个领导,她和每个人都合作得很好。3.name /动v. 命名
典例:You can name your pet dog.你可以给你的宠物狗起名字。拓展name n.名字4. university /名n.大学助记u/ ju:/+/ni/ni + ver/'v3:/ +si/sa/+ty/ti/=university [音标记忆法] 典例go to university上大学Is there a university in this city?这座城市有大学吗? 注意:表示“上大学,读大学”时,university前通常不加冠词。5.simply /副adv.仅仅;简直典例: You can enjoy all the water sports, or simply lie on the beach. 你可以享受所有的水上运动,或仅仅躺在沙滩上。
The meal was simply delicious. 这顿饭简直太好吃了! 联想simple adj.简单的6. national /形adj.国家的典例:We saw our national flag flying.我们看到了我们的国旗在飘扬。联想:nation n.国家,民族