四六级词组
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一、四级英语常用动词固定搭配(A to Z)<1、break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏)2、break into 闯入;强行进入3、break off 中止;中断4、break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发5、bring about 导致;引起6、bring forward 提出;提议7、bring to 使恢复知觉8、bring up 教育,培养,使成长9、call at 访问,拜访10、call for 邀请;要求,需要11、call off 放弃,取消12、call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁13、carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营14、carry out 贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等)15、come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇16、come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧,快点17、come out 出版;结果是(to be);出现,长出18、come through 经历,脱险19、come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原20、come up 发生;走近,上来21、cut across 抄近路,走捷径22、cut down(on) 削减,降低23、cut off 阻断;切断,使隔绝24、drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的)25、fall back on 求助于,转而依靠26、fall behind 落后27、fall in with 碰见;符合,与......一致28、get across 解释清楚,使人了解29、get along/with 有进展;生活得,过得30、get at 够得着,触及;意思是,理解31、get away 离开,走开,逃脱32、get by 混过;通过,经过33、get down to 开始,着手(此处to为介词)34、get in 进入;收回,收获35、get out of 逃避;改掉36、get rid of 除去,摆脱37、get through 接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成38、get together 集合,聚集39、give away 泄露,分送40、give back 送还;恢复41、give in 交上;投降,屈服42、give up 停止,放弃43、give way to 给...让路,对...让步(含屈服的意思)44、go after 追求,求爱45、go around/round 足够分配;流传46、go by (时间等)过去;遵守,遵循47、go in for 从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于48、go into 研究,调查,进入49、go over 复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查50、go through 经历,经受(困难等)51、hand in 交上,递交52、hand out 散发,(平均)分发,发给53、hold back 阻止,抑制54、hold on 继续,不挂断,握住不放55、keep on 保持,继续不断56、keep up with 向...看齐,跟上57、lay aside 把...搁置在一边;储蓄58、lay off 休息;(临时)解雇59、lay out 布置,安排;设计,制定60、let alone 不干涉;更不用说61、let down 放下,降低;使失望62、live on (动物)以...为食;(人)靠...生活63、look after 照顾,照料;注意,关心64、look back 回头看;回顾,记忆65、look down on/upon 看不起,轻视66、look forward to 盼望,期待67、look into 调查,观察68、look out 留神,注意69、look through 仔细查看;浏览,温习70、make out 辨认出;理解71、make up 组成,构成;捏造,编造;化妆,补充72、pay back 偿还,回报73、pay off 还清(债);取得成功74、pick out 选出;拣出75、pick up 拾起;(车)中途搭(人)76、pull in (车)停下,进站;(船)到岸77、pull off 脱(帽、衣等)78、pull on 穿(帽、衣等)79、put across/over 解释清楚,说明80、put aside 储存,保留81、put down 记下,放下;镇压,评定82、put forward 提出83、put off 推迟84、put on 上演;(体重)增加;穿上戴上85、put out 熄灭;关(灯);生产;伸出;出版;公布,发布86、put up 建造,搭起;张贴;提(价);提供食宿87、run down 追捕;贬低;(逐渐)减少;(逐渐)变弱;撞倒,撞沉88、run out(of) 用完,耗尽89、run through 游览;贯穿,普遍存在于90、see off 给...送行91、see to 注意,负责,照料;修理92、set about 开始,着手93、set down 记下,记入,放下,卸下94、set off 动身,出发;引起,使发生95、set up 创立,建立,树立;资助96、show off 卖弄,炫耀97、stand by 支持;袖手旁观;做好准备98、stand for 代表,意味着;支持;是...的缩写99、take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母)相像100、take...for 把...认为是,把...看成为101、take off 起飞;脱下;匆匆离开102、take over 接收,接管;借用,承袭103、take to 对...产生好感;开始喜欢;开始从事104、take up 开始从事;占去,占据105、turn down 拒绝;关小,调低106、turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是,制造,生产,关掉107、turn over 仔细考虑108、turn to 变成;求助于,借助于109、turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到110、wait for 等候111、wait on 服侍,侍候112、watch out(for) 密切注意,提防113、wear out 穿破;磨损;(使)耗尽114、wonder at 对...感到惊讶115、work at 从事于,致力于116、work out 算出;想出,制定出,解决117、worry about (使)担心,(使)发愁118、write down 写下, 把...描写成119、write off 注销,勾销,取消120、yield to 屈服,服从四级常用动词固定搭配(A to Z)<二>1、(be) about to 刚要,即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加;补充说8、add up to 合计达,总计9、adhere to 附着,粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成12、agree with (+人)同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、apologize to sb. for sth. 为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助19、apply for 申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准21、arise from 由...引起,由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问,问候25、ask for 询问,要求26、assign to 指派,选派27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努力30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于32、back up 支持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信,信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益,获益38、blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛40、build up 积累,堵塞;树立41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开;检验,核查48、cheer up 高兴,振作49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合,联合,化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流54、compare to 比较,对比;把...比作55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉57、compy with 照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of 想像,设想59、concentrate on 集中,专心60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于61、as far as...be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突,抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to 同意,赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于;存在于68、consult with 商量,商议69、contrast with 对比,和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over 控制,支配72、convert to 变化,变换,转换73、convice of 使确信,使信服74、cope with 对付,应付75、correspond to 相当,相类似76、correspond with 相符合,成一致77、count on 倚靠,指望78、count up 算出...的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to 奉献,把...用在84、deduce from 演绎,推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离,偏离90、devote to 致力于,把...奉献给91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失92、die out 消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准,针对96、disagree with 不同意,不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除,除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up 弯着身子;把...折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用,利用108、draw up 起草,制订109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于111、equip with 装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写120、find out 查明,发现121、free of/from 无...的,免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防,防止,防范126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着,戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进,(使)走向132、head on 迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻止,妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗140、impress on 印,留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进,超过142、inform of/about 通知,告诉143、inform against/on 告发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰147、involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含148、knock down 击倒,撞倒149、knock out 击倒,击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑151、lead to 导致,通往152、learn of 听到,获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制,限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望,极想163、major in 主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名,命名170、object to 反对,不赞成171、occur to 被想到,被想起172、operate on 开动;动手术173、originate in/from 起源,发生;首创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与,参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合,拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛行186、prevent from 预防,防止187、profit by/from 得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵,口角191、range over 论及,涉及192、react against 反应,起反作用;反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做,认为199、register with 注册,登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖202、remark about/on 评论,议论203、remember to 向...致意,代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答,答复207、report to 报导,报告208、resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to 响应,回答211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成214、result in 导致,结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫,盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from 挑选,选择222、send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from (使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down 定居;平静下来, 专心于;解决,调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in 分享,分担230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with 支持,站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢,减速233、smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩,踏上239、stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to 使服从,使遭受241、submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递交242、substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代... 243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在...方面成功245、suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结247、surrender to 投降,自首248、switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉249、switch on 接通,(用开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣252、talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论253、taste of 有...味道,体验,感到254、tell from 区别,辨别,认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法256、think of 考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起257、think of...as 把...看做是,认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱等)260、touch on 略微谈到,谈及,提及261、try on 试穿,试验262、try out 试用,试验,考验,提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把...向内折,告发,收听二、四级英语常用名词固定搭配:1、absence from 缺席,离开2、have access to 可以接近;可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法;接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有(行使)权利18、keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护,照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战27、take a chance 冒险;投机28、take charge of 管理,接管29、lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯;与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身,出发66、give a description of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效,实施74、put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75、take effect 生效,起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意,照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别,告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑101、give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看一下102、catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见103、come to a halt 停止104、do sb. harm 损害某人105、keep one's head 保持镇定106、lose one's head 仓皇失措,慌乱107、learn by heart 背诵,记住108、lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心109、get hold of 抓住,得到110、hunger for/after 渴望111、attach importance 重视112、have an influence on/upon 对...有影响113、make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事114、hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查115、play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑116、come to sb.'s knowledge 被某人知道117、throw light on/upon 阐明某事,使人了解某事118、fall in love with 爱上119、make mention of 提及...120、have mercy on/upon 对...表示怜悯121、bring/call to mind 想起122、have sth. in mind 记得,想到123、keep/bear in mind 记住124、make up one's mind 下决心,决意125、keep one's mind on 专注于126、make the most of 充分利用127、come to sb.'s notice 引起某人的注意128、take notice of 注意到129、make/take an objection to 对...表示反对130、obstacle to 成为...的障碍131、bring/put into operation 手术;操作,运转,运算132、come/go into operation 实行,生效133、place an order for sth. with 向...定购某物134、keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱,共同前进135、take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功136、play a part (in) (在...中)扮演角色,参与137、take part in 参加138、take place 发生,进行,举行139、take the place of 取代,代替140、come to a point 变尖锐;到紧要关头141、keep to the point 扣住主题142、make a point 立论,证明论点143、hold the position of(as) 担任...职务144、come into possession of sth. 占有某物145、take possession of 占有,占领146、make a practice of 经常进行147、put in/into practice 实施,实行148、have a preference for 偏爱...149、have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见150、make preparations for 为...做准备151、take pride in 以...自豪,对...感到得意152、enjoy privileges 享受特权153、grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予某人做...的权利154、make a promise 许下诺言155、keep a promise 遵守诺言156、carry out a promise 履行诺言157、break a promise 不遵守诺言158、recovery from 从...中恢复159、make a reduction 减小,缩小160、make reference to 提到161、have no reference to 与...无关162、give one's regards to sb. 向某人致意163、make/offer resistance to 对...抵抗,抵御164、take the resolution 决心干某事165、have resort to sb. 求助于某人166、make a response 对...做出响应167、take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任168、get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某人恼怒169、give rise to 引起,使发生170、run/take a risk 冒险171、play a role in 在...中扮演角色(起作用) 172、express one's satisfaction at/with 对...表示满意173、make satisfaction for 赔偿,补偿174、throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人175、come to one's senses 苏醒过来;恢复理性176、make sense 讲得通,言之有理177、throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌178、cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影179、catch at shadows 捕风捉影180、put sb. to shame 羞辱某人181、do one's share for sth. 为...贡献一份力量182、go shares 合伙经营;分享,分担183、take/bear one's share of 承担一份184、catch sight of 看见,发现185、lose sight of 看不见,在视野之外186、take the firm stand 站稳立场187、take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对某事188、follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着某人的足迹;效仿189、take stock 清查存货,盘存190、take stock in 购买(公司);相信191、take stock of 估量,观察192、lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在...上193、substitute for sth. 替代物194、exptrdd sympathy for/with sb. 对某人表示慰问195、have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈196、make talk 闲谈197、get/go into a temper 发脾气198、lose one's temper 发脾气199、have/run a temperature 发烧200、take one's temperature 量体温201、fall into temptation 受诱惑202、resist temptation 抵制诱惑203、give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑204、have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖205、thanks to 由于,多亏206、no thanks to 并非由于207、do a threat to 对...形成威胁208、tske one's time 不着急,不慌忙209、keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系210、keep track of 记录;保持与...联系211、lose track of 失去...的线索212、set a trap 设陷阱213、play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人214、get into trouble 陷入困境,招致不幸215、make trouble 闹事,捣乱216、have trouble with 同...闹纠纷217、make use of 使用,利用218、put to use 使用219、give way to 让路,让步220、lead the way 带路,引路221、make way 让路,腾出地方/位置222、keep one's word 守信用三、四级常用形容词固定搭配1、absent from 缺席,不在2、accustomed to 习惯于...,常...3、applicable to 可应用于,适应于4、ashamed of 对...感到惭愧,羞耻5、aware of 意识到,知道6、beneficial to 对...有益,对...有利7、blind to 对...视而不见;盲目的8、capable of 有...能力/技能的;能...的,可...的9、characteristic of 特有的,表示...特性的10、common to 共同的,共有的11、compatible with 与...和谐相处,符合12、confident of 确信,相信13、conscious of 意识到,知道14、consistent with 与...符合,与...一致15、content with 对...感到满意16、contrary to 和...相反,违犯17、convenient to/for 对...方便18、crazy about/on 对...着迷,热衷19、crazy for 渴望20、critical of 对...感到不满,对...表示谴责21、dependent on/upon 依靠,依赖22、distinct from 与...不同23、diverse from 和...不一样24、doubtful about/of 对...怀疑25、due to 因为,由于;应归于26、eager for/after 渴求...27、economical of 节俭,节约28、equivalent to 等于,相当于29、essential to/for 必要的,基本的,不可少的30、familiar to/with 熟悉31、fit for 适合...,能胜任...32、fond of 喜欢33、foreign to 陌生的;与...无关,不相干34、good at 擅长35、generous in/with(doing) 慷慨,大方36、grateful to sb. for 对...表示感谢37、guilty of 犯了...罪,对...感到内疚38、helpful to 对...有益,对...有帮助39、identical to/with 与...完全相同/相似40、ignorant of 无知,不知道41、independent of 不依赖,不依靠42、indispensable for/to 必需的43、inferior to 不如,劣于44、innocent of 无罪的,清白的45、jealous of 妒忌...,爱惜46、keen on 对...着迷,喜爱47、liable to 易患...的,应受法律制裁的48、loyal to 对...忠诚的49、married to 和...结婚50、new to 没有经验,不熟悉51、opposite to 相反的;对立的,对面的52、preferable to 更可取的,更好的53、prior to 在...之前,居先54、proportional to 与...相称,与...成比例55、qualified in 胜任,合适56、relative to 相对于;和...相应,和...有关57、relevant to 与...有关58、representative of 代表59、resistant to 对...有抵抗力的,耐...的60、responsible to sb. for sth. 对...负责61、ripe for 时机成熟,准备好62、secure against/from 安全的63、sensitive to 对...敏感,对...灵敏64、shy of 对...有戒心,对...迟疑,畏缩65、similar to 和...相似66、skilful at/in 精于...,善于67、strict with 对...要求严格68、subject to 易受...的,受...支配的,将会...的69、sufficient for 足够,满足70、suitable for/to 适合...的71、superior to 比...好,优于...72、suspicious of 对...起疑心,猜疑73、thirsty for 渴望...74、tired of 厌倦,厌烦75、typical of 典型的,有代表性的76、uncertain of/about 对...不确定77、worthy of 值得...四、四级常用介词固定搭配1、above all 最重要的是,尤其是2、after all 毕竟,终究3、ahead of 在...之前4、ahead of time 提前5、all at once 突然;同时,一起6、all but 除了...都;几乎,差不多7、all of a sudden 忽然,突然,出乎意料地8、all over 到处,遍及9、all over again 再一次,重新10、all the same 仍然,照样地11、all the time 一直,始终12、and so on/forth 诸如此类,等等13、anything but 根本不,除...以外任何事情14、apart from 除...以外(别无,尚有)15、as a matter of fact 事实上,其实16、as a result 因此,作为结果17、as a result of 作为...的结果,由于18、as a rule 通常,多半,照例19、as for/to 至于,关于20、as usual 像往常一样,照例21、aside from 除了...以外(尚有)22、at a loss 不知所措,困惑;亏本地23、at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何24、at all events 无论如何,不管怎样25、at any rate 无论如何;至少26、at best 充其量,至多27、at first 起先,最初28、at first sight 乍一看,初看起来29、at hand 近在手边,在附近30、at heart 在内心里,本质上31、at intervals 不时;每隔...时间/距离32、at large 自由行动的;详尽的;一般的33、at last 终于34、at least 至少,无论如何35、at length 最后,终于;详细地36、at most 至多,不超过37、at no time 从不,决不38、at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起39、at one time 同时;曾经;一度40、at present 现在,目前41、at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配,供...使用42、at the cost of 以...为代价43、at the same time 同时;然而,不过44、at this rate 照此速度,照这样下去45、at times 有时,不时,间或46、back and forth 来回地,反复地47、because of 因为,由于48、before long 不久(以后)49、beside the point 离题,不中肯不相干的50、beyond question 毫无疑问,确定无疑51、by accident 偶然52、by air 通过航空途径53、by all means 尽一切办法;一定,务必54、by chance 偶然;意外地,碰巧55、by means of 用,依靠56、by mistake 错误地无意中(做了某件错事)57、by no means 决不,并没有58、by reason of 由于,因为59、by the way 顺便地;附带说说60、by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量);由于61、by way of 通过...方法/形式;经过经由62、for ever 永远;永久地63、for good 永久地;决定性地64、for instance 例如,比如65、for the better 好转,向好的方向发展66、for the moment/present 暂时;目前67、for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益68、for the time being 暂时;眼下69、from time to time 有时;不时70、from now on 今后,从今以后71、in a hurry 匆忙;很快地;急于72、in a moment 立即,马上73、in a sense 从某种意义上说74、in a/one way 从某一点上看,在某种程度上75、in a/one word 简言之,总之,一句话76、in accordance with 与...一致;按照,依据77、in addition 另外,加之78、in addition to 除...之外(还)79、in advance 预先,事先80、in all 总共,合计81、in any case 无论如何,总之82、in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式83、in case of 假使...,如果发生...,防备84、in charge of 主管,负责85、in common 共用的,共有的86、in consequence of 结果,因此87、in debt 欠债,欠情88、in detail 详细地89、in difficulty 处境困难90、in effect 实际上;事实上91、in favor of 赞同...,支持...92、in future 今后,从今以后93、in general 一般来说,大体上94、in hand (工作等)正在进行中;待办理95、in honour of 向...表示敬意;为纪念96、in itself 本质上,就其本身而言97、in line with 跟...一致,符合98、in memory of 以纪念...,为了纪念...99、in no case 决不,无论如何不100、in on way 一点也不;决不101、in order to 为了...,以...为目的102、in other words 也就是说,换句话说103、in part 在某种程度上;部分地104、in particular 特别地;尤其105、in place 在合适的位置;适当的相称的106、in place of 代替,取代,交换107、in practice 在实践中;在不断练习中108、in proportion to 与...成比例;与...相称109、in quantity(=in large quantities)大量110、in question 正被谈论的111、in relation to 关于,涉及,有关;与...相比112、in return 作为报答;作为回报113、in return for 作为...的交换;作为...的报答114、in short 总之,简言之115、in sight of 被见到,看得见;在望,在即116、in spite of 不管,不顾117、in step 步调一致地;合拍118、in step with 与...合步调,与...步调一致119、in tears 流着泪;含着泪;哭着120、in the course of 在...期间,在...过程中121、in the distance 在远处122、in the end 最后,终于123、in the event of 如果...发生,万一124、in the face of 面对;即使;在...前面125、in the first place 首先,第一点126、in the future 将来127、in the least 一点儿,丝毫128、in the light of 鉴于,由于;按照,根据129、in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的,使人不便的130、in the world 到底,究竟131、in time 及时,最后,终于132、in touch 联系,接触;有...的附近133、in touch with 与...有联系,有...的消息134、in turn 依次,轮流;反过来135、in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;不尊敬地136、instead of 代替,而不是...137、more or less 或多或少,左右,有点儿138、no doubt 无疑地139、no longer 不再140、no more不再;不再存在;也不141、now and then 时而,不时,偶尔142、of course 当然,自然143、on and off 有时;断断续续地;间歇地144、off duty 下班145、on a large scale 大规模地146、on a small scale 小规模地147、on account of 因为;由于148、on the average 平均而言,通常149、on behalf of 代表...为了...150、on board 在船(或车、飞机)上151、on business 因事,因公152、on condition that 如果...,在...条件下153、on duty 值班,当班154、on earth 究竟;到底;在世界上155、on fire 起火,着火156、on foot 步行;在进行中157、on guard 站岗,值班158、on hand 现有,在手头;在场,到场159、on occasions 间或,有时160、on one's guard 警惕,提防161、on one's own 独自地;独立地162、on purpose 有意,故意地163、on sale 出售;上市;廉价出售164、on schedule 按时间表;准时165、on second thoughts 进一步考虑后,继而一想166、on the contrary 正相反167、on the guounds of 以...为理由,根据168、on the one hand 一方面169、on the other hand 另一方面170、on/upon the point of 即将...之时,正要...的时候171、on the road 在旅途中,(to)在...过程中172、on the side 作为兼职;另外173、on/upon the spot 立场,立即;在现场174、on the whole 总的看来,大体上175、once for all 一劳永逸地,永远地176、once in a while 偶尔,间或177、once more/again 再一次178、once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前179、out of breath 上气不接下气180、out of control 失去控制181、out of date 过时的;废弃的182、out of order 不整齐;(工作)不正常的,出故障的183、out of place 不在合适的位置;不恰当的184、out of practice 荒疏;久不练习185、out of sight 看不见,在视程之外186、out of the question 办不到的,不可能的;不必谈的187、out of touch (with) 与...失去联系,没有...的消息188、over and over (again) 反复,再三。
in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…前面,在…面前in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕,地方;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,同体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如,比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in line 成一直线,成一排;(with)与…一致,与…符合at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠,用by no means 决不,并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前,此刻for the moment 目前,暂时on occasion(s)有时,间或in order to 为了(做某事)in order that 目的在于,为了out of order 工作不正常的;不按次序on one’s own 独自;独立地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,交换,取代in the first place 第一,首先out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在时间中,实际上out of practice 生疏的,荒废的at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地,当众on purpose 敌意,有意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论in relation to 有关,关于,涉及with respect to 关于,至于as a result 作为结果,因此as a result of 作为…的结果,由于in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换) on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule 通常,一般说来in the long run 终究,从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale 出售;廉价出售on a…scale…规模地,在…规模上in secret 秘密地,暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业;暗地里at first sight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾on the spot 在场,到场;立即,马上,当场in step 同步,合拍,协调out of step 不合拍,不协调in stock 有现货的,有库存的in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of 从…方面来说,按照;用…的话for one thing 首先,一则at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度at the same time 同时;不过,然而at times 有时,间或for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除…之外out of touch(with) 不联系,不接触in truth 事实上,的确by turns 轮流地,交替地in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来in vain 徒然,白费力a variety of 种种,多种多样的by virtue of 由于,借于by the way 顺便地,附带地说by way of 经由,经过;通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看,在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的on the whole 总的来说,大体上in a word 一句话,简言之,总之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟,到底2、动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take change 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make friends (with) 与…交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑kee p sb.’s head 保持镇静lose sb.’s head慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进,与…并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷make one’s way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其如有你有帮助,请购买下载,谢谢!influence on 影响interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1、动词+介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,估计,为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成ask after 探问,问起attach to 附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱be begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break trough 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就break up 终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,****;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around)顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢档;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止服用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面fall through 落空,成为泡影fall out 争吵,失和;脱落fill in 填满;填写;(for) 替代find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得找,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 奋发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等一会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽舒,放过;开(枪),放(炮,烟火等);排放let out 防走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等) look after 照管,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访;(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 构成,组成;(为…)化装;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚构mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass off (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停秒,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 结实清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发出;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞到;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递交,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,起程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬夜;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用与否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制订出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心做出write off 取消,勾销,注销put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve…right 给…应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take…as 把…当作,认为think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法) 三、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担扰be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制be better off 生活优越起来,境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kind enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦。
flash in the pan (1次) 昙花一现a fraction of (1次) 一小部分a majority of (2次) 大部分a period of (2次) 一段时间a quantity of (1次) 一些a series of (3次) 一系列,一连串a set of (3次) 一组,一套a sheet of (1次) 一张,一片a shell of our own making (1次) 我们自己建造的牢笼a spell of (1次) 一段时间a variety of (3次) 种种,各种access of (1次) 进入某种;某物的使用权;接近(某人) according to (14次) 按照,根据account for (8次) 说明,解释;点;解决;得分accuse (sb)of (sth) (2次) 控告,谴责act for (1次) 代理,代表act on (1次) 起作用adapt to (3次) (使)适应,适合add to (2次) 加,增加add up to (1次) 合计,总计adjust to (1次) 适应,调节agree on (4次) 对…达成协议;对…取得一致意见agree to (1次) 同意,赞成agree with (1次) 同意,赞成aim at (2次) 目的在与,旨在alien to/from (1次) 相异的all around (1次) 周围all day long (1次) 整天all of a sudden (1次) 突然all the same (1次) 仍然,照样地all through (1次) 一直,始终allow for (1次) 考虑到,体凉;连…算在内allow sb to do sth (1次) 允许某人做某事along with (2次) 与…一起amount to (1次) 合计,总共达,等于an amount of (1次) 许多and so forth/on (3次) 等等and yet (1次) 可是,然而another line of thought (1次) 另一条思路anxiety about (1次) 渴望,担忧anything but (1次) 除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from (1次) 除去appeal for (2次) 请求appeal to (3次) 呼吁,要求,上诉apply to (2次) 适用,应用,运用appropriate to (1次) 适当的,恰如其分的argue for (1次) 赞成arise from (2次) 由…引起,由…产生arrive in (1次) 到达as a result (4次) 结果,因此as a result of (3次) 由于…的结果as a whole (2次) 总体上as if/though (2次) 好像,仿佛as to (2次) 至于,关于as well (9次) 也,又as well as (8次) (除…之外)也,既…又as yet (3次) 到目前为止,到那时为止as/so long as (4次) 只要,如果associate with (2次) 使联系,使联合at (the)best (1次) 充其量,至多at (the)worst (1次) 在最坏的情况下at a loss (2次) 困惑,不知所措at a profit (1次) 盈利at all (6次) 完全,根本at all costs (2次) 不惜任何代价,无论如何at an end (1次) 结束,终止;耗尽at first (2次) 最初,首先at home (1次) 在家,在国内;精通,自在at present (1次) 目前,现在at random (1次) 随机地,任意地at the end of (1次) 在…结尾,在…末端at the expense of (1次) 归…付费,在损害…的情况下at the height of (1次) 在鼎盛时期at the instant of (1次) 在…时at the longest (1次) 至多at the mercy of (1次) 受…支配,任由…摆布at the same time (5次) 但是,然而at the start (1次) 开始,起初at the thought of (1次) 一想到at times (1次) 有时at will (1次) 随意,任意attach importance to (2次) 重视attach to (2次) 缚上,系上,贴上;附属于,隶属于attempt to (6次) 尝试,试图attitude to/towards (1次) 态度,看法attribute to (4次) 把…归于bback down/off (1次) 放弃,让步,退却bank on (1次) 信赖,指望base on/upon (13次) 把…基于,以…为根据be about to (1次) 即将be addicted to (3次) 对…上瘾(入迷)be amazed at (1次) 对…感到惊讶be analogous to (1次) 类似于…,与…相似be applicable to (1次) 能应用的,适用的be appropriate for (1次) 适合be at a standstill (1次) 处于停顿状态be aware of (4次) 知道,意识到be beneficial to (1次) 有益于be bound to (2次) 必定,一定be bound up with (1次) 与…密切相关be busy with (2次) 忙于…的be capable of (3次) 可以…和,能…的be certain to (1次) 的确,一定会be composed of (1次) 由…组成be concerned about (2次) 关心,持念be concerned with (1次) 关心,持念,从事于be confined to (1次) 禁闭be conscious of (1次) 知道be coupled with (1次) 联合,结合;伴随着be critical of (1次) 不满be dependent on/upon (5次) 依靠,依赖be different from (7次) 与…不同be diligent in (1次) 勤勉于…,专心于…be disappointed at (1次) 对…失望be discontent with (1次) 对…不满意be distracted by (1次) 被…搞得心烦意乱;被…搞得要发狂be eager to (2次) 盼望,渴望be enrolled in (1次) 入伍,入学be entitled to (2次) 有…的资格;有权be equipped for (1次) 准备好,对…的准备be essential to (6次) 必要的,必不可少的be exposed to (1次) 遭受be faced with (1次) 面对be familiar with/to (2次) 熟悉的,通晓的be harmful to (1次) 有害的be ignorant of (2次) 不懂,不知道be inclined to (2次) 倾向于be independent of (1次) 与…无关be indicative of (2次) 指示的,暗示的be interested in (1次) 对…感兴趣be involved in (3次) 涉及,包含,被卷入be irrelevant to (1次) 与…无关be jealous of (1次) 妒忌的be known as (5次) 被认为是,被称为be liable for (1次) 有责任的,有义务的be liable to (1次) 有…倾向的,易于…的be likely to (8次) 可能be obliged to (2次) 被迫,不得不;感谢be of...importance (3次) 有…的重要性be open to (1次) 开放;易受到,易遭受be opposed to (5次) 反对,相反,相对be puzzled by (1次) 迷惑be related to (6次) 与…有关be relevant to (2次) 有关的,相应的be reluctant to (1次) 勉强的,不情愿be responsible for (5次) 对…负责be satisfied with (2次) 对…感到满意be second to (1次) 次于…be sensitive to (5次) 敏感的,易受伤害的be subject to (2次) 受支配,可以…的be to blame (1次) 应承担责任的,该受责备的be tolerant of (1次) 能够gbbbb容忍be typical of (1次) 典型的,有代表性的be unable to (3次) 不能,无法be unaware of (2次) 不知道,不注意be unfamiliar with (1次) 不熟悉,不了解be urged to (1次) 被迫做be willing to (1次) 乐于be worth doing (1次) 值得做…be worthwhile to (1次) 值得做…be worthy of (1次) 值得…的,配得上…的bear/keep in mind (1次) 记住beat to the punch (1次) 先发制人begin with (7次) 从…开始believe in (4次) 相信,信仰belong to (1次) 属于,附属,隶属benefit form/by (5次) 受益bet on (1次) 打赌better off (1次) 状况好的;经济状况好的,富裕的between...and (13次) 在…与…之间beyond dispute (1次) 毋庸置疑的beyond one s comprehension (1次) 不能理解bid for (2次) 投标;追求bid up (1次) 出高价,哄价,抬价boast of/about (1次) 自夸,夸耀break down (1次) 损坏,分解,瓦解break up (1次) 打碎,拆散;中止,结束bring about (6次) 带来,造成bring back (1次) 拿回来,使回忆起来,使恢复bring in (1次) 生产,挣得bring into (1次) 使开始build up (2次) 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步,建立;增加,增进;增强(体质)burn down (1次) 烧为平地burst into (1次) 闯入;出现by a large margin (1次) 宽裕的by accident (1次) 偶然by contrast (3次) 和…成对照,和…比起来by far (2次) …得多,最;到目前为止by nature (1次) 天生,就其本性而言by no means (1次) 决不by the time (3次) 在…时ccall for (4次) 邀请;要求,需要call on/upon (1次) 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up (1次) 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carry out (2次) 贯彻,执行,实现cast/shed/throw/light on/upon (2次) 使明白,阐明cater to (1次) 供应,迎合change into (1次) 变为;使改变characteristic of (2次) 特有的,独特的charge sb with (1次) 以某事指控某人;赋予某人某种职责cheer on (1次) 鼓励chop out 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只有,仅仅o-qobjection to (1次) 反对,异议occur to (1次) 被想到,被想起of no account (1次) 不重要的,无价值的off the cuff (1次) 未预备的,即席的on(the/an)average (3次) 平均,一般说来on behalf of (1次) 代表,为了on earth (1次) 究竟,到底;在世界上on equal terms (1次) 以平等的地位on good terms (1次) 和睦on hand (1次) 在手边,临近on modern lines (1次) 按照现代思路on paper (1次) 以书面的形工上;理论上,表面上;在筹划中on sb s behalf (1次) 代表某人,为了某人on the contrary (4次) 反之,正相反on the decline (1次) 走下坡路,在衰退中on the ground of (1次) 以…为理由on the horizon (2次) 在地平线上;即将出现on the rise (1次) 在上涨(增长)on the ropes (1次) 即将崩溃on the spot (1次) 当场,在现场one another (4次) 互相only if (1次) 只有open up (3次) 开放;打开;开展,展现open minded (1次) 虚心的,思想开明的originate in/from (3次) 起源,发生other than (5次) 不同于,除了ought to (2次) 应当,应该,本应,本当out of (3次) 出来,由里向外;丧失,失去;缺乏,没有;出于over time (1次) 随着时间的流逝over the counter (1次) 直接出售owing to (2次) 由于parallel to/with (2次) 平行的,并联的;相同的,类似的part with (2次) 放弃participate in (2次) 参与,参加pass on to (1次) 传递pass through (1次) 通过pave the way for (1次) 为…铺平道路,为…做好准备pay attention to (7次) 注意pay for (3次) 偿还,赔偿pay off (1次) 还清(债),付清工资(后遣散);使…得益;有报偿persuade sb to do sth (1次) 说服某人做某事pick out (1次) 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up (3次) 拾起;增加;得到;(车船)中途搭(人);学会piece together (1次) 拼合,拼凑place emphasis on (2次) 注重,着重于,强调,加强(语气),重读plan for (1次) 为…作计划,打算play a...role (7次) 发挥…作用plead for (1次) 为…辨护point at/to (1次) 指,指向,表明point of view (5次) 观点point out (5次) 指出pour into (2次) 使不断涌入pour out (1次) 诉说,倾吐preferable to (2次) 更可取的,更好的prejudice against (1次) 对…有偏见prepare against (1次) 为防止…而预备prepare for (1次) 准备,使有准备preside at/over (1次) 主持press for (2次) 敦促,要求prior to (1次) 在…之前profit by/from (1次) 得利,获益provide with/for (5次) 提供,供给public figure (2次) 社会名人pursuit of (2次) 追求,寻求push aside (1次) 推开,避开;排除,避免push up (1次) 增加,提高put an end to (1次) 结束,终止put down to (1次) 归因于put forward (3次) 提出put into effect (1次) 实行,生效put pen to paper (1次) 落笔r-trare bird (1次) 稀有的人rather than (11次) 而不,不顾ready for (2次) 准备好的,现成的ready made (1次) 现成的,做好的reason for (2次) 理由,动机refer to (9次) 提到;说起;指;意为;参考refer to...as (1次) 把…称作,把…当作reflect on (1次) 思考,反省regard as (5次) 把…看做为,把…认为regardless of (1次) 不管relative to (1次) 相对的,比较的relieve of (1次) 减轻,减少;解除;免除(职务) rely on (6次) 依赖,依靠remark about/on (1次) 评语,议论,意见replace...with... (1次) 用…代替reply to (1次) 回答,答复,以…作答requirement for (1次) 需要,需要的东西,要求research into/on (1次) 研究,调查resign from (1次) 辞职resort to (1次) 求助,诉诸,凭借respond to (5次) 响应responsible for/to (3次) 应负责的,有责任的rest on/upon (2次) 依赖,取决于result from (5次) 起因于,因…而造成的result in (6次) 导致,结果是retreat from (1次) 放弃,退出return to (2次) 回到;恢复ride on (1次) 乘,骑,依靠ring up (2次) 打电话root in (2次) 来源于,植根于rule out (1次) 把…排除在外,排除…的可能性run ont (1次) 用光,耗尽;到期,期满run wild (1次) 放肆,撒野rush through (1次) 匆忙完成,匆匆通过各项程序scale back (1次) 按比例缩减,相应缩减search for (7次) 搜索,寻找,探查seek to (7次) 试图做self contradictory (1次) 自相矛盾的self sufficient (1次) 自给自足的,过于自信的sell off (1次) 甩卖,卖掉send on (1次) 转送,传送send out (1次) 发送,派遣;放出(声音等)separate from (2次) 分离的,分开的serve as (3次) 作为,用作set in (1次) 插入,开始set out (1次) 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up (3次) 创立,建立,树立,资助,扶持settle for (1次) 满足于shell out (1次) 支付,交付short of (2次) 缺乏,不足show up (4次) 使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut down (1次) 放下,关闭shut up (1次) 关闭,监禁;住口side with (1次) 同意,站在…的一边sign up (1次) 签约参加工作,签约雇用silver linging (1次) (不幸或失望中的)一线希望single out (1次) 挑选出sink in (1次) 被理解sit down (1次) 坐下,扎营,坐下来商讨,停止,降落slacken off (1次) 削减,减弱slow down (1次) (使)放慢,减速so...that (13次) 如此…以至soak up (1次) 吸收,摄取spare time (1次) 消遣时间speak of (2次) 谈及,说到specialize in/at (2次) 专攻,专门研究;灵巧的,娴熟的speculate about/on (2次) 推测,推断speed up (5次) 使加速spend money on (1次) 花钱买split up (2次) 分裂spread over (2次) 遍布,传遍,覆盖spring up (1次) 出现,生长stand for (2次) 代替,代表,意味着stand out (1次) 突出,显眼start up (1次) 启动,发动start with (2次) 以…开始stay away from (1次) 与…保持距离stem from (2次) 起源于step out (1次) 下台,辞职step up (1次) 提高,加快,加紧stick to (4次) 坚持;忠于;信守;粘住stir up (1次) 激起,鼓动,煽动stop short (1次) 突然停止strive for (1次) 奋斗,争取strive to (4次) 努力,奋斗stumble across (1次) 偶然发现subject to (4次) 易遭…的,受…支配的;使遭到,使服从submit to (1次) 使服从,屈服;呈送,提交subscribe to (1次) 预订,订阅substitute for (1次) 代替,替换succeed in (1次) 成功such...that (3次) 那样的…以致suffer from (5次) 受痛苦,患病;忍受,遭受supply with/to (1次) 供给,供应,满足(需要),补足sweep in/into (1次) 涌入;以多数票上台执政switch to (4次) 切换到;转到,转变成take action (1次) 采取行动,提出诉讼take advantage of (4次) 利用,欺骗take in (5次) 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take into account/consideration (1次) 考虑到take meausres (1次) 设法,着手take off (2次) 拿起;脱下;开始take on/upon (1次) 承担take over (2次) 接管,接办take pride in (2次) 以…为自豪;对…感到满意take root (1次) 建立,确立;生根,扎根take steps (2次) 设法;采取措施take the initiative (1次) 带头take the plunge (1次) 冒险尝试take to (2次) 喜欢,亲近;开始take up (1次) 占骈,占据;开始,从事;拿起,接收take...for granted (2次) 想当然,认为理所当然tell...from (1次) 辨别,区别tend to (13次) 注意,趋向thanks to (2次) 由于,幸亏that is (7次) 就是说,即there and then (1次) 当时think about (5次) 考虑,回想think highly of (2次) 尊重,重视think of (3次) 想起,想到;想一想think of...as (2次) 把…看做是,以为…是thousands of (1次) 许多,无数thumb through (1次) 翻阅,查阅to the extent of (1次) 到…的程度to the limit of (1次) 达到…的极限too...to (4次) 太…以至于不能toss out (1次) 丢弃,扔掉touch on (2次) 提及,谈到trace to (2次) 上溯track down (1次) 追捕到,找到trade union (2次) 工会transform...into (1次) 把…转变成…translate into (2次) 翻译成,解释成triumph over (1次) 击败,成功,得胜tune in(to sth) (1次) 调频,收听,收看turn about (1次) 翻身,调转;转变(看法等),改变(看法等) turn around (1次) 转向turn off (2次) 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn out (3次) 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn the corner (1次) 转危为安turn to (1次) 变成;求助于,借助于u-zunder control (2次) 被控制住under fire (1次) 受到攻击under way (1次) 进行中,在行进up in the air (1次) 悬而未决;兴奋,激动up to (2次) 多达;直到;忙于;胜任up to date (1次) 时新的used to (5次) 过去常常的,过去经常;习惯于…的view...as (2次) 把…看成…warn of (3次) 警告wear out (1次) 穿破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽whether or not (1次) 无论是…或…,是否whether...or (11次) 是…还是,不管…还是win over (1次) 争取,说服wipe out (1次) 擦去,除去;消灭,毁灭wish for (2次) 希望得到,渴望with/in regard to (1次) 对于;就…而论wonder at (1次) 诧异,奇怪work on (1次) 致力于人生中最幸福的就是身体健康work with (1次) 与…共事,与…合作;对…起作用wrong headed (1次) 执迷不司的,固执错误的yield to (2次) 屈服,服从。
1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts29. 对…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认 Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上 to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益 long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展 the healthy development of…57. 重视 attach great importance to…58. 社会地位 social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想 realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.想了解更多英语资讯,请加QQ:1136231667.。
【词汇】四级活跃动词高频词组1. break(1) break away 突然离开,强行逃脱(2) break down 损坏(3) break in 非法闯入(4) break into 非法闯入,强行进入(5) break out 爆发,突然出现(6) break off 突然停止,中断(7) break through 突围,冲破(8) break up 打碎;终止,结束2. bring(1) bring about 导致,引起(2) bring around/round 使恢复知觉(或健康);说服,使信服(3) bring down 使落下;降低,减少(4) bring forth 产生,提出(5) bring forward 提出,提议;提前(6) bring off 使实现,做成(7) bring on 引起,促进(8) bring out 出版,推出;激起,引起(9) bring through 使(病人)脱险,使安全度过(10) bring to 使恢复知觉(11) bring up 养育,教养;提出(问题)3. call(1) call at/on 访问,拜访(2) call back 回电话(3) call for 要求,需要(4) call in 招来,叫~进来(5) call off 取消(6) call on/upon (sb. to do sth) 号召,要求(7) call up 打电话;招集4. carry(1) carry forward 推进(2) carry off 拿走,夺走(3) carry on 继续(4) carry out 执行,完成,实现(5) carry over (使)继续下去,将~延后(6) carry through 实现,完成,坚持下去;使度过困难(或麻烦)5. come(1) come about 发生,产生(2) come across 偶然遇见,碰上(3) come along 出现,发生;进步,进展(4) come apart 破碎,崩溃(5) come around/round 到来,顺便来访;苏醒,复原(6) come at 攻击,冲向;达到,了解(7) come between 分开,离间;妨碍(8) come by 得到,获得;访问,看望;(9) come down (物价)下跌;落魄,潦倒(10)come down to 可归结为(11)come in for 收到,遭到(12)come off 结果,表现;脱落,分开(13)come on (表鼓励,催促)快,走吧;进步,进展(14)come out 出现,显露;出版,发表;结果(是)(15)come through 经历,安然度过(16)come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到(17)come up 发生,出现;走上前来(18)come up against 突然(或意外)碰到(困难等)(19)come up to 达到(标准),比得上(20)come up with 提出,提供6. cut(1) cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过(2) cut back 急忙返回;削减,缩减(3) cut down 削减,减少;砍倒,杀死(4) cut in 插嘴,打断(5) cut off 切断,阻断;使分离,隔离(6) cut out 切去,删去;戒除,停止服用7. get(1) get about 走动;(消息)传开(2) get across (使)被了解,将~讲清楚(3) get ahead 获得成功,取得进展(4) get along 前进,进展;过活,生活(5) get around/round (消息等)传开;克服,设法回避(问题等)(6) get at 够的着,触及;意思是;查明,发现;指责(7) get away 走开离开;逃脱;(8) get back 回来,回到;取回,恢复;对~进行报复(9) get down (从~)下来;写下;使沮丧(10)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做(11)get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对~亲近(12)get into 对~发生兴趣;卷入;使进入(13)get off (从~)下来;结束工作,下班;动身,出发(14)get on 骑上(马,自行车),登上(车,船,飞机);进展,相处;继续(15)get out (使)离开,退出(组织等);(消息等)泄漏;生产,出版(16)get over 从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来;克服(困难);解决(问题)(17)get rid of 摆脱,除去(18)get through with)干完(工作),完成(任务);度过(时间)(19)get together 相聚,聚集(20)get up 起床,起立8. give(1) give away 泄露;赠送(2) give back 送还,恢复(3) give in 交上;投降,屈服(4) give off 放出,释放(5) give oneself away 泄露,露马脚(6) give oneself up 自首,投降,投案(7) give out 分发,放出(8) give rise to 引起,使发生;造成(9) give up 停止,放弃(10) give way 让路,让步(11) give way to 给...让路,对...让步;被...代替9. go(1) go after 追求(2) go along with 陪同前往,随行(3) go back on 违背(4) go by 过去(5) go down 下降,降低;被载人,传下去(6) go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护(7) go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于(8) go into 进入,研究,调查(9) go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开(10)go on 继续,发生(11)go out 外出,熄灭(12)go over 检查,审查;复习,重温(13)go through 经历,经受,详细检查(14)go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产(15)go up 上升,增加;建起(16)go with 伴随,与...协调(17)go without 没有...也行(18)go wrong 发生故障,出毛病10. hand(1) hand down 留传下来,传给,往下传(2)hand in 交上,递交(3)hand in hand 手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合(4)hand on 传下来,依次传递(5)hand out 分发,散发,发给(6)hand over 交出,移交,让与11. hang(1) hang about 闲荡(2)hang back 踌躇不前,退缩(3)hang on 持续,坚持下去(4)hang up 挂,吊,拖延...,中止,搁置(5)hang over (朋友)度过时光12. hold(1)hold back 跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制(2)hold on 继续,掘住不放(3)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持(4)hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服(5)hold up 举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截13. keep(1)keep an eye on 留意,照看(2)keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留(3)keep company with 与...交往,与...结伴(4)keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)(5)keep from 使...不(做)(6)keep house 管理家务,做家务(7)keep in touch 保持联系(8)keep off 不接近,避开(9)keep on 继续不断,保持(10)keep one's head 保持镇静(11)keep one's word 守信用(12)keep out of 躲开,置身...之外(13)keep to 坚持,保持(14)keep track 通晓事态,注意动向(15)keep up 保持,维持;继续进行,坚持(16)keep up with 向...看齐,跟上...14. look(1)look after 照管,照料(2)look at 看望,注视(3)look back 回顾,回头看(4)look down on 看不起,轻视(5)look for 寻找,寻求(6)look forward to 盼望,期待(7)look in 顺便看望(8)look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视(9)look on 帝观,观看;看待;视作(10)look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕(11)look over 检查,查看,调查(12)look through 仔细杳看,浏览,温习(13)look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)(14)look up to 尊敬,敬仰15. make(1)make a face 做鬼脸(2)make a/the difference 有影响,很重要(3)make believe 假装(4)make for 走向,驶向;有助于,有利于(5)make friends 交朋友,友好相处(6)make fun of 取笑;嘲弄(7)make one's way 前进,行进(8)make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写(9)make progress 进步(10)make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理(11)make sure 确认(12)make sure of/that 确信;确定,务必(13)make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理(14)make the most of 尽量利用(15)make up 构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,虚构(16)make up for 补偿,弥补(17)make up one's mind 下决心(18)make use of 利用(19)make way 开路,让路16. out of(1)out of 丧失,失去;缺乏,没有(2)out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气(3)out of control 失去控制(4)out of danger 脱离危险(5)out of date 过时(6)out of doors 在户外(7)out of order 发生故障,失调(8)out of place 不得其所的,不适当的(9)out of practice 久不练习,荒疏(10)out of sight 看不见,在视野之外(11)out of step 步调不一致,不协调(12)out of touch 失去联系(13)out of work 失业17. put(1) put across 解释清楚,说明(2) put aside 储存,保留(3) put away 放好,收好;储存(4 )put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定(5) put forward 提出(6) put in 驶进(7) put in for 申请(8 )put in order 整理,检修(9 )put into effect 实行,生效(10) put off 推迟,推延(11) put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)(12) put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产(13) put to use 使用,利用(14) put up 提出,举起,升起,提(价);为...提供食宿,投宿,建造(15)put up with 容忍,忍受(16)put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转18. run(1)run down 撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追(2)run for 竞选(3)run into 撞上,偶然碰见(4)run off 复印,打印(5)run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽(6)run over 溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习(7)run short 用完,耗尽19. set(1)set about 开始,着手(2)set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝(3)set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍(4)set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入(5)set fire to 点燃(6)set forth 阐明,陈述(7)set free 释放(8)set off 出发,动射,引起,使发生(9)set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定(10)set out to 打算,着手(11)set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持20. take(1)take ...for granted 认为...理所当然(2)take a chance 冒险一试(3)take advantage of 利用,趁...之机(4)take after(5)take away 清除,清耗(6)take care of 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责(7)take charge of 担任,负责(8)take delight in 以...为乐(9)take down 记下,写下(10)take effect 生效,起作用(11)take for 把...认为是,把...看成是(12)take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗(13)take off 拿走,脱下;起飞(14)take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事(15)take one's time 别着急,从容进行(16)take over 接管,接办(17)take pains 煞费苦心(18)take part in 参加(19)take place 发生,进行(20)take the place of 代替(21)take to 喜欢,亲近(22)take turns 轮流(23)take up 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收(24)take...into account 考虑21. turn(1)turn down 关小,调低;拒绝,搌斥(2)turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入(3)turn into 变成(4)turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开(5)turn on 接通,打开(6)turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开(7)turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交。
英语四六级词汇与短语整理在学习英语四六级过程中,词汇是非常重要的一部分。
具备丰富的词汇量可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达英语内容。
本文将为大家整理一些常用的四六级词汇和短语,希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
一、四六级常用词汇1. acquire:获得、学到2. abundant:丰富的3. analyze:分析4. approach:接近、方法5. benefit:好处、获益6. challenge:挑战7. comprehend:理解8. contribute:贡献9. demonstrate:展示、证明10. expand:扩大、拓展11. fundamental:基础的、重要的12. improve:改善、提高13. innovative:创新的14. grasp:抓住、领会15. obstacle:障碍16. participate:参与17. process:过程18. promote:促进、推广19. relevant:相关的20. strengthen:加强二、四六级常用短语1. in terms of:从...角度、根据...2. as a result of:由于...3. on the contrary:相反地4. in contrast to:与...相比5. have an impact on:对...有影响6. take into account:考虑到7. in addition to:除了...以外8. by means of:通过9. be associated with:与...相关10. be based on:基于11. make progress:取得进展12. be capable of:有能力做...13. be concerned about:关心14. be devoted to:致力于15. be responsible for:负责以上只是一些四六级中常用的词汇和短语,希望能够帮助大家在备考中更好地应用它们。
四六级必背高频词组作文名言名句:1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
4.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘,谬之千里。
6.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。
7.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
8.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不休息,聪明孩子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. 无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。
11.More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。
12.It's never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
14.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
15.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
18.well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。
get round to doing sth 处理某事under the pressure of 在。
压力下launch into/in 开始从事lead to 导致,通向insist on doing sth 坚决要求,强调recommend sb/sth to sb 向某人推荐某物turn a deaf ear to sth 忽视。
intend sb to do sth 想让某人做某事intend sb for sth 打算让。
成为。
come up with 提出,带来cater for 迎合,满足某种需求as far as sth/sb be concerned 就。
而言allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事be dependent on /rely on sth 依靠,依赖help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事at least 至少go over 浏览,检查choose to do sth 选择做某事give in 屈服seek/ask for 寻求,寻找spend on doing sth /it take sb some time to do sth 花时间做某事Play basketball/football打篮球,踢足球play the paino/guitar 弹钢琴,弹吉他注意:运动前不加the,而乐器名词前要加the would rather do sth. than do sth 与做某事相比宁愿做某事prefer to do /prefer doing sth/prefer doing A than doing B 宁愿做某事,偏爱于做某事have a picnic野营despite of 尽管due to 由于this is to say 即,也就是说the same with 和…….相同be able to do 有能力做某事have access to 可进入,可获得的be different from sb in sp 在某方面与某人不同be based on sth 以某事为基础remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事for fear that 生怕,为了emphase on sth 强调某事take sth for granded 认为某事理所当然be responsible for sth 对某事负责have chance/opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事be involved in doing sth 设计,卷入have effect on sth 对某事有影响provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb 把某物提供给某人/给某人提供某物be engaged in doing sth /concentrate on sth专注于集中精神做某事Have no choice /opportunity to do sth 没有机会做某事be grateful for sth 对某事某人很感激it seems that…/there seems to be..似乎,好像。
四六级考试高频词组汇总四六级考试的翻译,同学们在备考的时候都会去搜集一些模板来背诵,其实同学们除了背诵这些模板之外,还要掌握一些高频词组。
各大节日春节:the Spring Festival元宵节:the Lantern Festival清明节:the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节:the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节:the Mid-autumn Day重阳节:the Double-ninth Day七夕节:the Double-seventh Day教育类高等教育higher education高等教育“211 工程” the "211 Project” for higher education高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学college / university of science and engineering师范必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基石出课basic courses专业课specialized courses课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学院teachers' college; normal college中国传统词汇庙会:temple fair 爆竹:firecracker 年画:(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱:New Year gift-money 舞龙:dragon dance 舞狮:lion dance 元宵:sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯:festival lantern 灯谜:lantern riddle 四合院:Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/阁:pavilion/attic 刺绣:Embroidery 剪纸:Paper Cutting 书法:Calligraphy 针灸:Acupuncture象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 战国:Warring States黄土高原:Loess Plateau 火药:gunpowder E|J/玺:Seal/Stamp唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored Pottery 京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera 相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue 电视小品:TV Sketches/TV Skit太极拳:Tai Chi 天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing 故宫博物馆:The Palace Museum 敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves名著《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica《红楼梦》A Deam in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio《论语》Analects of Confucius《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers《围城》A Surrounded City《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber《四游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Words of Mencius《诗经》The Book of Songs《礼记》The Book of Rites《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《山海经》Mountain and Sea Classics《战国策》Stratagems of the Warring States《史记》Records of the Grand Historian《世纪新说》New sayings of the World《西厢记》Romance of the Western Chamber其他act on奉行,按照…行动;act as扮演;act for代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于adapt*•• (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…夕卜adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地。
英语四六级词组a couple of两个;一些,几个a fact of life生活现实;残酷的事实a far cry from与…相去甚远,大相径庭a gift from gods天赐;走运的机会a little bit有点a matter of sth. 是……的问题a wealth of/a large number/quantity of大量的,丰富的above all最重要的是account for说明(原因、理由等);导致,引起;(在数量、比例上)占;对…负责accuse sb. of sth指控;控告act as作为act on/upon依照…行动act out将(情感或思想)表达出来adapt to使适应adjust to适应after all终究,最终还是against all(the)odds尽管困难匆匆agree on/upon就……达成一致意见aim at旨在;力争达到all along 始终allow for为…留有余地;考虑到along with一起;一道amount to等于;相当于and all that诸如此类,等等and so forth/on等等apart from除了…之外appear for请求;恳求applicable to适用的;合适的apply for申请apply to适用于arrive at达成(协议),得出(结论)as a result结果是as if好像as long as只要as though好像as to至于,关于ask around到处打听associate with把…联系起来;与…相关联at a low处于低水平at best充其量;至多at first glance 乍一看at hand考虑中;即将到来at large全部;整个at length长久地;详尽地;最终,终于at once同时at one's disposal供某人使用;由某人支配at one's elbow在手边;在旁边at risk有风险,危险at the expense of以…为代价at the outset起初,开始at the prospect of/that 当意识到……时at the sight of一看见at times有时,偶尔at work在起作用;在工作的地方;在工作attach...to... 系在…上;连接到…上awaken sb. to do sth使某人意识到back and forth来回,前后back up使积压;时拥塞;支持bat out匆匆做出;草草做完be about to do sh. 将要做某事be absorbed in全神贯注于be blessed with具有;享有be capable of/be able to有能力做be caught in陷入;被卷入be concerned about担心be content with对…感到满足be dependent on依赖,依靠;取决于be dressed in穿着be entitled to有权做;有权利得到be faced with面对,面临be free to do sth. 随意做某事be free with慷慨使用be grateful for感激;为…致谢be happy with对…满意;认为…是好的be ignorant of不知道;不了解be immune to不受…影响的,对…有免疫力be in for将遭遇be inclined to 倾向于;容易做be infected with感染(病)be meant to do sth. 应该做某事be obliged to do sth义务做某事,被迫做某事be occupied with忙于做,专心于be on the take受贿;贪赃枉法be on the wrong end of承担…的不利后果be scheduled to do被安排,定于be seized with被(强烈的感情)影响或支配be stuck in陷入be stuck with被迫使用或拥有;无法摆脱,解脱不了be sure of一定会;肯定会be thankful for对…心存感激be tied up to与……有密切关系be true of对……来说也一样be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于be worth (doing) sth.. 值得…的be/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事be/become aware of认识到,知道,觉察到be/feel at home感到无拘束bear witness to sth. 证明;是……的见证beat back击退;逐回become acquainted with与…相识,了解behave oneself表现得体believe in相信…的存在;信任blow one's cover揭露;揭某人的老底blow one's top勃然大怒;大发雷霆boast about/of吹嘘bounce back恢复健康;振作起来break apart裂开;破裂break down发生故障;坏掉break off中断,中止break out突然发生;爆发break up 驱散,解散bridge the gap消除隔阂bring about引起,导致bring in使某人参加build up 建立,开发burn the midnight oil(学习,工作)到深夜,开夜车burst into闯入;突然开始by comparison相比之下by name以名字;指名道姓地by no means绝不by word of mouth口头地call for要求call on/upon要求(某人做某事)call sb. names骂某人capture one's attention吸引某人的注意力care about关心care for看护,照顾carry on继续做carry out进行;实施cast out驱逐,赶走catch phrase流行语,口头禅catch up with赶上,追上chances are(that)很可能charge sb. of sth指控,控诉check in电话报平安,登记入住claw one's way艰难地走到某处cling to忠于;坚持close a deal完成交易;生意达成come across偶然出现,发现come along快点;来吧;加油;出现,到来come by得到;获得come down in the world落魄;潦倒;come down to归结于come in出现,发生come into开始进入某种状态come one's way发生在某人身上;可以被某人利用come to life活跃起来;栩栩如生come up to走进,靠近(人)come up with 提出,想出(答案、解决方法);拿出;提供come upon偶然发现,遇见come/get to grips with开始处理;开始并应付compared with与……相比complete with包括;具有confront with对质;面对contrary to与…相反convict…of判……有罪cool off变凉快,使凉快count on依靠,指望coupled with加上crop up突然发生;突然出现cruise through(比赛中)轻松取胜cut down改小;缩小cut down减少…的数量cut up切碎date back to追溯到;始于date from始于deep down在心底deliver the goods履行诺言demand of期待;需要depend on依赖,依靠derive from来自;源于die from死于direct at针对;对准disapprove of不赞同;不喜欢distinguish…from 使区别于distract sb. form sth使分心do one's utmost竭尽全力do the trick达到目的;奏效do with利用,处置dozens of许多;数十个dress up穿着盛装drive off击退;赶走drive sb. crazy逼某人发疯drop out辍学,中途退出drum up竭力争取;兜揽due to由于because ofeat away at侵蚀,消耗end in以……而告终end up最终达到;以…结束end up doing sth. 以…结束enquire into调查;查问establish…as确立……为even so即使如此,尽管这样even though/even if/despite of/in spite of虽说,即使except for除…以外apart fromexpect sth. Of sb. 指望某人做fall behind落后fall into可分成;属于fall part破裂;解体fall through失败;成泡影familiar to为……所熟悉far from一点都不far from perfect不尽人意fear for为…担心feel for摸索,寻找feel like (doing) sth. 想做,想要fight off抵抗;击退fight over为……而争斗;争吵figure out理解,想出,明白fill in填写fill out填写fill sb. with sth使充满(感情)fill up填满,装满find one's way into到达,进入find out找出;查明;发现fix one's eyes on凝视,盯住看focus on集中注意力于…follow one's track跟踪。
1 四六级○词○组 1. at the thought of一想到… 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。 15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 2
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。 29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先 30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地 31. have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前 36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中 37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的 38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于。 42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。 44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 3
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。 48. apply to 与…有关;适用 49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。 51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);-
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信。 55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法 59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。-
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。
64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 67. be based on / upon 基于 68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)