99-01精读
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数字密码的教案活动目标:1、能较熟练的按一定规律进行数字排序。
2、复习数字9,能正确感知9以内的数量。
3、体验数字游戏的快乐。
活动准备:物质:ppt,信封每组4-5个,糖果人手一个经验:对9以内的数量有初步的认识,能熟练进行5--8的点数活动重点:能较熟练的按一定规律进行数字排序。
活动难点:能小组合作较熟练的按一定规律进行从大到小的数字排序活动过程一、兴趣导入、教师播放ppt-小猪宝宝的宝箱1、重点提问:、小猪宝宝来做客,宝箱打不开,你们看看这个宝箱上有什么?2、重点指导:引导幼儿回答这是需要输入密码的宝箱。
二、开展游戏、幼儿猜想密码1、重点提问: 、那密码是什么呢?大家看一看密码箱,有几个数字组成?、猜猜会是由哪些数字组成的呢?、密码就藏在3只神秘的盒子里!快找一找神秘盒在哪里?2、重点指导:引导一名幼儿找到班里的宝盒,打开宝盒拿出信封、幼儿找密码,幼儿将根据信封的提示分别找出4个数字1、重点提问:密码就藏在圆点和图案的数量一样多的信封里,信封的正面和反面各有什么?2、重点指导:引导幼儿以小组为单位从桌子中找出信封正反面数量一样多的那个信封,打开请这组小朋友一起读出来。
3、困难预设:这个环节引导幼儿小组合作,但幼儿还会有争抢的现象4、指导策略:引导幼儿分工,一个人看一个信封,最后找到信封之后这一组小朋友都要举手示意。
小组比赛,比一比哪组小朋友找得快。
、打开第二个盒子,播放图片找出比8多1的数字、试5个密码,打开第三个盒子1、重点提问:什么是从大到小?从大到小怎样排序?2、重点指导:引导幼儿用点数的方法感知5到9的数量变化进行排序3、困难预设:幼儿对数量感知有难度4、指导策略:请个别幼儿到图片上数一数每个数字都有几个小圆点三、对密码、每组选出一名小代表到前面来输入密码打开宝盒1、重点提问:、怎样从你们选出小代表?谁来选?2、重点指导:引导幼儿用举手投票的方法,每个小朋友自己推荐自己当组长其他小朋友举手表示同意最后谁举手的多谁当小组长。
UnibomberTheodore Kaczynski (born May 22, 1942) is an American terrorist who attempted to fight against what he perceived as the evils of technological progress by engaging in an almost eighteen-year-long campaign of sending mail bombs to various people, killing three and wounding 29.Before his identity was known, the FBI referred to him as the UNABOM (from "university and airline bomber"). Variants of the codename appeared when the media started using the codename, including Unabomer, Unabomber, and Unibomber. [1]Early lifeBorn in Chicago, Ted Kaczynski was extremely gifted, he went to Harvard College at the age of 16, received a Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, and held a position as assistant professor at the University of California, Berkeley from 1967 to 1969. He worked in complex analysis. He quit the position and did not hold permanent employment after that. He lived in a remote shack on very little money, occasionally worked odd jobs and received some financial support from his family.The bombingsThe first mail bomb was sent in late May1978 to Prof. Buckley Crist at Northwestern University. The package was found in a parking lot at the University of Illinois at Chicago, with Prof. Crist's return address (and a send to address of Prof. E.J. Smith at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in New York state). The package was sent 'back' to Crist. Suspicious of a package he never sent, Crist notified campus police. A campus police officer by the name of Terry Marker opened the package, and it exploded; Marker sustained minor injuries.The initial 1978 bombing was followed by bombs to airline officials and bombs designed to explode on airplanes. Initially, the bombs were of amateur quality and did not cause much harm.The first serious injury occurred in 1985, when a Berkeley graduate student lost four fingers and vision in one eye. The bombs were all hand crafted and carried the inscription "FC" -- at one point reported to stand for "Fuck Computers," but later found to mean "Freedom Club".A Californian computer store owner was killed by a nail and splinter loaded bomb lying in his parking lot in 1985. A similar attack against a computer store occurred in Salt Lake City, Utah on February 20, 1987.After a six-year break, Kaczynski struck again in 1993, mailing a bomb to David Gelernter, a computer science professor at Yale and developer of the Linda distributed programming system. Gelernter has written a book on the subject, Drawing Life: Surviving the Unabomber. Another bomb in the same year maimed the geneticist Charles Epstein. Kaczynski wrote a letter to The New York Times claiming that his "anarchist group" called FC was responsible for the attacks.In 1994, an advertising executive was killed by another mail bomb. In a letter, Kaczynski justified the killing by pointing out that the public relations field is in the business of developing techniques for manipulating people's attitudes. This was followed by the murder of a forestry association president in 1995.The manifestoIn 1995, Kaczynski mailed several letters, some to his former victims, outlining his goals and demanding that his paper "Industrial Society And Its Future" (commonly called the "Unabomber Manifesto"), be printed verbatim by a major newspaper; he stated that he would then end his bombing campaign. After a great deal of controversy, the pamphlet was indeed published by The New York Times and Washington Post in September1995, with the hope that somebody would recognize his writing style.The main argument of "Industrial Society And Its Future" is that technological progress is undesirable, can be stopped, and in fact should be stopped in order to free people from the unnatural demands of technology, so that they can return to a happier, simpler life close to nature. Kaczynski argued that it was necessary to cause a "social crash", before society became any worse. He believes a collapse of civilization is inevitable, and thus, it is best to end things now, rather than later.It is a neo-luddite tract, but by no means out of sync with the ideas of the contemporary anti-technological movement. If not for the stigma attached to its author's criminal activities, it might be more widely used as a source. Indeed, Bill Joy, cofounder of Sun Microsystems, quoted it in his April2000Wired magazine article on the dangers of technology, "Why The Future Doesn't Need Us." This point was also made through the widespread distributionduring 1999 of a quiz inviting respondents to distinguish quotations from Kaczynski from those of the environmentally sensitive US Presidential Candidate Al Gore.Apprehension and trialKaczynski's younger brother David recognized Ted's writing style from the published manifesto and notified authorities, who sent officers to arrest Kaczynski on April 3, 1996 at his remote cabin outside Lincoln, Montana. David Kaczynski had once admired and emulated his elder brother but had later decided to leave the survivalist lifestyle behind and become an 'everyman'. David had received assurances from the FBI that he would remain anonymous and that in particular his brother would not learn who had turned him in. A professor of English noticed that the Manifesto resembled the outlook of the protagonist Verloc from Joseph Conrad's novel The Secret Agent. It was discovered that Kaczynski grew up with a copy of the book in his home.Kaczynski's lawyers attempted an insanity defense, which he rejected; a court-appointed psychiatrist diagnosed paranoid schizophrenia but declared him competent to stand trial. Kaczynski avoided the death penalty by pleading guilty on January 22, 1998. He later attempted to withdraw his guilty plea, arguing it was involuntary. Judge Garland Burrell denied his request, and that denial was affirmed by the U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. As of 2003 Kaczynski was serving a life sentence without the possibility of parole in a maximum security prison in Florence, Colorado.Theodore KaczynskiTheodore John Kaczynski , Ph.D. , also known as the Unabomber (born May 22 , 1942 ) is an American convicted murderer who sent mail bomb s to various people over almost eighteen years, killing three and wounding 29, justifying his crimes as an attempt to fight against what he perceived as the evils of technological progress. He was the target of the FBI 's most expensive manhunt ever.Before his identity was known, the FBI referred to him as the UNABOM (from " university and airline bomber"). Variants of the code name appeared when the media started using the codename, including Unabomer , and Unabomber .The University of Michigan's Special Collection Library, The Labadie Collection, is housing Kaczynski's correspondence from over 400 people since his arrest in April 1996 , some of his carbon-copied replies as well as some legal documents, publications, and clippings. The collection isexpected to grow. The names of most correspondents will be kept sealed until 2049 .Early lifeBorn in Chicago, Illinois , Ted Kaczynski was intellectually gifted as a child and known to be extremely shy and aloof. While an infant, Kaczynski had a severe allergic reaction to medication. He was hospitalized for several weeks and was allowed only infrequent visits from his parents, who were barred from holding their child. The once-happy baby reportedly was never the same. According to his mother, he initially cried incessantly and would plead for her comfort. Afterwards he became increasingly withdrawn and unresponsive to human contact, developing "an institutionalized look." By all accounts Kaczynski's parents were warm and loving towards both him and younger brother David.Friends and neighbors noticed the boy's intellectual gifts, but thought his social skills were severely lacking: "I would see him coming in the alley. He'd always walk by without saying hello. Just nothing," said Dr. LeRoy Weinberg, a former Kaczynski neighbor. "Ted is a brilliant boy, but he was most unsociable ... This kid didn't play. No, no. He was an old man before his time." Some experts have suggested he suffered from Asperger's syndrome , which could account for this behavior.He skipped two grades, graduating from high school in 1958 and entering Harvard at the age of 16, majoring in mathematics .While a student at Harvard, Kaczynski participated in psychological experiments. Kaczynski is mentioned in an article about a long-ignored personality profile of Adolf Hitler , written by Dr. Henry A. Murray , who worked for the Office of Strategic Services (O.S.S.) during World War II . It says: "Dr. Murray himself was a controversial figure. Having returned to Harvard after the war, he was involved in psychological experiments in 1959 â “1962 in which a stress test similar to one the O.S.S. had used to assess recruits was administered to student volunteers. Among them was the young Theodore J. Kaczynski, a precocious student at Harvard who later became known as the Unabomber. Lawyers for Mr. Kaczynski, who pleaded guilty in 1998 to letter bomb attacks that killed 3 people and wounded 28 others, traced some of his emotional instability and fear of mind control to those tests."In 1962 Kaczynski graduated from Harvard. After graduation, he attended the University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , earning a master's degree and a Ph.D. in mathematics. Kaczynski began a research career at Michigan, though he made few friends. One of his professors at Michigan, George Piranian, said, "It is not enough to say he was smart." He earned his Ph.D. by solving, in less than a year, a math problem that Piranian himself had been unable to solve. Kaczynski's specialty was a branch of complex analysis known as geometric function theory. "I would guess that maybe 10 or 12 people in the country understood or appreciated it," said Maxwell O. Reade, a retired math professor who served on Kaczynski's dissertation committee . In 1967, Kaczynski received a $100 prize recognizing his dissertation , entitled "Boundary Functions", as the school's best in math that year. At Michigan he held a National Science Foundation fellowship , taught undergraduates for three years, and published two articles related to his dissertation in mathematical journals. After he left Michigan, he published four more papers.In the fall of 1967 Kaczynski was hired as an assistant professor of mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley . Kaczynski's aloofness and reserve made students rate him poorly. Despite the attempt at persuasion by the department staff, Kaczynski resigned without explanation in 1969 . Calvin Moore, vice chairman of the department in 1968 , said that given Kaczynski's "impressive" thesis and record of publications, "he could have advanced up the ranks and been a senior member of the faculty today."After resigning his position at Berkeley, he held no permanent employment. He lived in a remote shack on very little money, occasionally worked odd jobs, and received some financial support from his family. In 1978, he worked briefly with his father and brother at a foam rubber factory.BombingsForensic sketch by Jeanne BoylanThe first mail bomb was sent in late May 1978 to Prof. Buckley Crist at Northwestern University . The package was found in a parking lot at the University of Illinois at Chicago, with Prof. Crist's return address (and a send to address of Prof. E.J. Smith at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute ). The package was sent 'back' to Crist. Suspicious of a package he never sent, Crist notified campus police. A campus police officer by the name of Terry Marker opened the package, and it exploded; Marker sustained minor injuries.The initial 1978 bombing was followed by bombs to airline officials and in 1979 there was a bomb placed in the cargo hold of a commercial airplane. The bomb began smoking and the pilot was forced to make an emergency landing. Many of the passengers were treated for smoke inhalation. Only a faulty timing mechanism prevented the bomb from exploding. Authorities said it had enough firepower to obliterate the plane. The FBI became involved after this incident and came up with the code name UNABOM. They also called the suspect the Junkyard Bomber because of the material he used. The FBI at first thought the culprit was a disgruntled airline mechanic. FBI Agent John Douglas, the father of "profiling" criminals, disagreed with this. He claimed the bombs were much too sophisticated and that the bomber was most likely an academic. Profiling was a new investigative tool at the time and Douglas's theory was largely ignored. After Kaczynski's arrest, the FBI came under much criticism. It was pointed out that if they had only checked into the disgruntled academic theory, they could have easily caught this man many years earlier.The first serious injury occurred in 1985 , when a Berkeley graduate student lost four fingers and vision in one eye. Captain John Hauser had applied for astronaut training and only a few days after his injury he learned he had been accepted. The bombs were all hand crafted and carried the inscription "FC" â ” at one point reported to stand for "Fuck Computers," but later found to mean "Freedom Club." A California computer store owner was killed by a nail- and splinter-loaded bomb lying in his parking lot in 1985. A similar attack against a computer store occurred in Salt Lake City , Utah , on February 20 , 1987 .After a six-year break, Kaczynski struck again in 1993 , mailing a bomb to David Gelernter , a computer science professor at Yale University and developer of Linda , a distributed programming system. Gelernter has written a book on the subject, Drawing Life: Surviving the Unabomber . Another bomb in the same year maimed the geneticist Charles Epstein . Kaczynski wrote a letter to The New York Times claiming that his " anarchist group" called FC was responsible for the attacks.In 1994 , an advertising executive was killed by another mail bomb. In a letter, Kaczynski justified the killing by pointing out that the public relations field is in the business of developing techniques for manipulating people's attitudes. This was followed by the 1995 murder of California Forestry Association president Gilbert B. Murray in Sacramento, California .ManifestoIn 1995, Kaczynski mailed several letters, some to his former victims, outlining his goals and demanding that his 35,000-word paper Industrial Society and Its Future (commonly called the "Unabomber Manifesto") be printed verbatim by a major newspaper; he stated that he would then end his bombing campaign. There was a great deal of controversy over whether it should be done. A further letter threatening to kill more people was sent, and the Justice department recommended publication out of concern for public safety. Eventually, the pamphlet was indeed published by the New York Times and the Washington Post on September 19 1995 , with the hope that somebody would recognize his writing style (as indeed happened; see below).The main argument of Industrial Society and Its Future is that technological progress is undesirable, can be stopped, and in fact should be stopped in order to free people from the unnatural demands of technology, so that they can return to a happier, simpler life close to nature. Kaczynski argued that it was necessary to cause a " social crash ", before society became any worse. He believes a collapse of civilization is likely to occur at some point in the future; thus, it is better to end things now, rather than later, because the further society develops, the more painful things will be when the collapse occurs. If it does not occur, he says, humans will have the freedom and significance of house pets, although they may be happy, in a society dominated by machines or an elite social class.Its critique of technological society makes the manifesto a Neo-Luddism tract, sharing some ideas with other contemporary anti-technological writers such as John Zerzan , Fredy Perlman , Jacques Ellul , Lewis Mumford and Derrick Jensen (though its scope is broad, as Kaczynski also devoted large sections to criticizing " leftists " and " oversocialized types"). Despite the association, the manifesto has been discussed seriously. Bill Joy , cofounder of Sun Microsystems , quoted it in his April 2000 Wired magazine article on the dangers of technology, "Why The Future Doesn'tNeed Us", as an example of dystopia n concerns that deserved a response. Selective quotation from the manifesto has been used to attack more mainstream environmentalists by painting them as similar to Kaczynski, as in 1999 when a widely publicized Web page compared statements by Kaczynski with Al Gore 's book Earth in the Balance , pointing out ostensible similarities between statements in the two works.Arrest and trialKaczynski's younger brother David recognized Ted's writing style from the published manifesto and notified authorities, who sent officers to arrest Kaczynski on April 3 , 1996 , at his remote cabin outside Lincoln, Montana . David Kaczynski had once admired and emulated his elder brother but had later decided to leave the survivalist lifestyle behind. David had received assurances from the FBI that he would remain anonymous and that in particular his brother would not learn who had turned him in, but his identity was later leaked â ” prompting an unsuccessful internal investigation by the FBI. In addition, the family received guarantees, which were later betrayed, that prosecutors would not seek the death penalty against Ted. David donated the reward m oney â ” less his legal expenses â ” to families of his brother's victims. In January 1995, a graduate student in English at Brigham Young University noticed that Joseph Conrad's novel The Secret Agent provided an anarchistic rationale for the bombing of professors and science. After Ted Kaczynski's arrest it was discovered that, like the protagonist-professor Verloc in the novel, Kacsynski had given up a teaching position at a university to pursue a career as a solitary anarchist. Investigators further learned that Kaczynski grew up with a copy of the book in his home and had read it more than a dozen times, and had used the pseudonyms "Conrad" or "Konrad" at times when he traveled to distribute his bomb-packages.Kaczynski's lawyers attempted an insanity defense , which he rejected;a court-appointed psychiatrist diagnosed paranoid schizophrenia but declared him competent to stand trial. Kaczynski avoided the death penalty by pleading guilty on January 22 , 1998 . He later attempted to withdraw his guilty plea, arguing it was involuntary. Judge Garland Burrell denied his request, and that denial was affirmed by the U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals . Kaczynski is serving a life sentence without the possibility of parole in ADX Florence , the Federal ADX Supermax prison in Florence, Colorado .He has been active as a writer in prison. He has written a memoir ( Truth Against Lies ) and has had a scholarly letter printed in the New York Review of Books .Relation to anarchismAlthough Kaczynski called himself "anarchist", Anarchists disagree as to whether his manifesto truly represents an anarchist critique of technology. There is no indication that he ever had any contact or involvement with the anarchist movement prior to his arrest, making his adoption of the term seem uninformed. Some anarchists agree that his tactics (similar to the theory known as " Propaganda of the deed " which was adopted in the late 19th century by Russian Nihilists and a small minority of German and Italian Anarchists) were unacceptable and unlikely to succeed in any meaningful way. For a contemporary discussion of these issues from within the Anarchist movement itself refer to "You Can't Blow up a Social Relationship: The Anarchist Case Against Terrorism" .Some believe his writings to be naive and reductionist, obviously developed within a vacuum outside the influence of other important anti capitalist thinkers. Someâ ”most notably John Zerzan â ”find the manifesto insightful and worthy of consideration. Most, however, feel the detrimental aspects of being associated with the Unabomber outweigh any value that might be found within his writing.。
99句网络暴强语录第二季.txt遇事潇洒一点,看世糊涂一点。
相亲是经销,恋爱叫直销,抛绣球招亲则为围标。
没有准备请不要开始,没有能力请不要承诺。
爱情这东西,没得到可能是缺憾,不表白就会有遗憾,可是如果自不量力,就只能抱憾了。
99句网络暴强语录第二季(转)01. 有手纸用手纸,没有手纸用手指。
02. 请母校忘了我吧。
03. 太阳一出红似火,身残志坚就是我。
04. 睡前想起忘了带点名片了……娘的……我是我么?05. 我不是别人,你也不是我.06. 壮士何须好死.07. 她真像你.08. 我觉得世界上的熊全都一个熊样儿。
09. 车如流水嘛如龙?10. 都为情儿所困了,就我还为钱儿所困11. 没钱你不干,有钱不G你12. 猫扑上看到一则自荐:“本人因经济困难,想做兼职,有意者可来电来函咨询。
本人承接以下业务:冒充男朋友,拍电影,打麻将凑人数,帮人定包房,听各款鬼故事,网络游戏代练, 四六级替考,办证,洗头,搓澡,按摩,刮痧,拔火罐,安假脖子假手,摸骨,看风水,整容. ”13. 我并非没有机会不能去否定过去很多并不确定的东西14. 少安毋操15. 据说是小资文学标点原则:拿逗号当顿号使,拿句号当逗号使,叹号不淡定从来不使,省略号很深沉恨不得竖着使。
16. 做一个有一J之长的优秀男青年17. 伍佰在一首歌中唱过一句“究竟你是从哪里就这样跑进我身体”——幸亏是个大老爷们儿唱的,要是个姑娘,这可够喇合的。
18. 失身人面像19. 他二人郎情妾意,倒也般配得紧。
20. 据悉,卫生巾品牌“高洁丝”近期拟正式更名为“够结实”,并同时推出最新研发的帆布系列卫生巾。
21. 坚持就是胜利——我们的坚持,他们的胜利。
22. 时间就是金钱——我们的时间,他们的金钱。
23. 传说中的四大软:土豆皮、茄子泥、老头J 8、任贤齐……24. 四大倒霉:打兔兔跑,坐船船翻,作买卖赔个老B朝天,回家又听说老婆被人Q J!25. 蛤蟆骑马马慢蛤蟆骂马27. 据说练柔道都得从白带练起。
1999 Passage One L: rough a.粗糙的;粗鲁的;粗暴的;粗略的;混乱的;艰难的 step vi.走 n.步;步骤 slip v.滑,滑倒 doormat n.门口的脚垫 light up 点燃;照亮 stove n.炉子 luckily ad.幸运的是 warn/caution sb of A 提醒某人注意A warn/caution of A 提醒人们注意A warn/caution sb that 提醒某人注意 warn/caution that 提醒人们注意 caution v. = warn 警告,提醒 n.小心,谨慎 cautious a. 小心的,谨慎的 coming a.即将到来的 disaster n.灾难 disastrous a. lawsuit = suit n.诉讼;起诉 sue vt. 诉讼;起诉 compensate v. 赔偿 compensation n.赔偿;赔偿金 or conj.或许,或者 hold sb liable for sth 让sb为sth负责 misfortune n.不幸 ever-longer a.越来越长的 stepladder n.人字梯 inch n.英寸 foot n.英尺;脚 among other things 除了其他因素/事物 federal a.联邦的 regulation n.规则,规矩 regulate v.调整,规范,管理 protect sb from sth 使sb免受sth take sb to court 把sb告上法庭 claim n./v.索赔 side with = support vt.支持 defendant n.被告 paralyze v.麻痹,瘫痪 paralysis n. game n.比赛;游戏 helmet n.头盔 substantial a.大的,重大的;相当数额的;牢固的;丰盛的 carry substantial weight 极有分量,很重要 issue v.发布;发行 tort law 侵权法 lengthy a.冗长的 a sea of 大量的 triviality n.无关紧要的细节;琐碎 trivial a. 无关紧要的;琐碎的 draft v./n.起草;草稿 moderate a.不过分的;适度的;有节制的 have one’s way 得偿所愿,实现 relieve sb of sth 减轻sb的sth (sth:通常指不好的事物,如负担,债务等) manufacturer n.制造商 manufacture n./v.制造 inadequacy n.不足 inadequate a. feel obliged to do 感到不得不做 demonstrate v. demonstration n. eventually ad.最终 discard v.抛弃
W: Now the tide appears to be turning. 现在潮流似乎正在逆转。
A might lose popularity with people. A可能会不再受欢迎。 A enjoys (great) popularity with people. A(极)受欢迎。 Some traditions might lose popularity with people. 有些传统可能会被人们淡忘。
Passage Two L: or so (只位于数字后)大概,左右 revolve v.旋转 revolve around = center around vt.绕着...转,以...为中心,以...为主 tap v.开发,开拓 business-to-business = B-2-B 企业对企业 make sense 有意义 make sense of sth 理解sth,明白sth typically ad.总是;典型地 nonetheless = nevertheless ad.尽管如此 reliability n.可靠 reliable a. trust v./n.信任 senior a.资深的;年纪大的 analyst n.分析者 conduct v.进行;执行;传导;指挥 online a./ad.网上的;在线 transaction n.交易 established a.固定的;既定的 partner n.伙伴 be given access to A 可以接近/获得/使用A give sb access to A 让sb可以接近/获得/使用A commerce n.商业 commercial a. concern vt.关系到,与...有关 develop tools 开发软件工具 allow sb to do 使sb有可能做;允许sb做 target vt.把...作为目标;瞄准 n.目标 targeted customer 目标客户 screen n.屏幕 screen saver 屏幕保护程序 notably ad.尤其;显著地 deliver v.传送;移交;发表 update v.更新 updated a.最新的 stream n.一连串,一系列;流,溪流 subscriber n.订购者,订阅者,用户 subscribe to sth 认购;订阅;捐赠 monitor n.显示器;班长 v.监视 customize vt.定制,定购 proceed vi.进行 think highly of 高度评价 flow v./n.流;流动 request n./v.请求,要求 distinction n.区别 horrify vt.使害怕 purist n.纯粹论者 compute v.计算 silicon n.硅 10 years from now 10年后 take the plunge 决心做,犹豫之后断然开始 expand v.拓展;扩展;膨胀 expansion n. boom v./n.繁荣 speak of = refer to = mention vt.提到,说到 have faith in A 对A有信心 Sth is accessible to sb. Sb可以接近/获得/使用sth。 in the view of sb 在sb看来 in view of A = given A 考虑到A priority n.优先,优先性,优先考虑 give priority to A 优先考虑A be given priority to 被优先考虑 be independent of 独立于
W: tried but in vain to do ... 试图做...,但却没用/但却是徒劳。 Some universities tried but in vain to discourage their students from cheating on exams. 有些大学试图阻止他们的学生考试作弊,但却没用。
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That’s a prospect that horrifies sb. 这是sb所不愿意看到的一种情况。 Global warming may cause the ice caps in the poles to melt completely. That’s a prospect that horrifies everyone. 全球变暖有可能使两级的冰盖彻底融化。这是大家都不愿意看到的一种情况。
Passage Three L: invisible a.看不见的 invisibility n. border n.边界;界线 argue for vt.支持,赞同 on/in the behalf of A 代表A subject n.主题;主旨 explore v.探索,探讨 exploration n. contradiction n.矛盾 contradictory a. aim at vt.目的是;瞄准 get sb A 让sb得到A technical a.专业技能的;技术的;专业的 teens n.青少年期(尤指13-19) rather = on the contrary ad.相反 conception = concept n.概念,观念 competently ad.合格地,称职地 competent a. competence n. assess v.评价,评估 assessment n. livelihood n.生计;职业,工作 equip v.装备 equipment n. be equipped to do 能够做,适合做 be equipped for 为...做好准备 by nature ad.天生 pursue education = receive education A characteristic of B 作为B的特点的A forsake A for B = forsake A in favor of B 为了B放弃A,放弃A转而选择B betray v.背叛 betrayal n. cheery a.快乐的,高兴地,活泼的 bank on 依赖,依靠,指望 confusion n.困惑,迷惑 confuse v.使困惑