《高级职业英语》(第二版)读写教程1—课后练习句子翻译

【关键字】英语、方案、建议、情况、会议、质量、增长、行动、计划、地方、问题、务必、充分、整体、良好、沟通、保持、发展、发现、了解、网络、意识、根本、需要、政策、渠道、作用、指导、帮助、适应、提高、推动、实施、专心1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。

(not only…but also…)Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but also they can take time to think through answers before producing an answer.2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。

(while) She’s excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。

(communicate with)Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。

(have access to) Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。

(give up)He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些练习。

Unit 1 Adapting to New EnvironmentsSection 1 Before-class Activities: Getting Things ReadyActivity 2 Read and Complete1. solve2. nervous3. adopt4. helpful5. their college lifeSection 2 In-class Activities: Things to DoActivity 1 Listen and Write1. freshman2. exclusively3. personality4. extra5. adjustment6. spare7. nervousness8. depend on9. start over 10. experienceActivity 2 Read and ThinkTask 2 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. TTask 31.Students have to rely on themselves.2.They experience some level of nervousness and anxiety.3.It should include a studen t‟s short-term goals, what books to read at a certain stage, what extra curriculum activities toparticipate in and daily activities.4.College is about having fun and making new friends as well as learning new knowledge.5.Just give a phone call to their friends and parents who are always ready to help.6.OpenTask 4 1 – i 2 – e 3 – d 4 – b 5 – a 6 – j 7 – c 8 – g 9 – f 10 – hTask 51. make full use of2. depend on3. adjustment4. exclusive5. participate6. adapt to7. personality8. start over9. figure out 10. nervousTask 61. What‟s more, we should learn to live independently.What‟s more, we lack necessary experience.2. Chances are that man will eventually land on Mars.Chances are that Grace will not come to the meeting.3. For this reason, many of his former friends turned against him.For this reason, I have decided to take teaching as my future career.4. This is a great time not only to learn new knowledge but also to develop ourselves in all aspect.This is a great time not only to relax oneself but also experience new things.5. Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.Cheating in an exam ruins on e‟s personality.Section 4 After-class Activities: More Things to DoActivity 1 Reading MoreTask 11. challenge2. conversation3. tidy4. workplace5. understand6. actively7. advice8. on the right track9. do wonders for 10. stand outTask 21. C2. B3. B4. D5. AActivity 2 Focus on GrammarTask 11.This is our new teacher, Mr. Smith. He is/comes from Australia.2.The earth is round and goes/runs around the sun.3.I usually go home once a month.4.Do you often read English books in your spare time?5.How many English lessons do you have in a week?Task 2OpenUnit 2 Handling Personal InformationSection 1 Before-class Activities: Getting Things ReadyActivity 2 Read and Complete1. village2. computer science3. college life4. attitude5. homeSection 2 In-class Activities: Things to DoActivity 1 Listen and Write1. active2. attitude3. experience4. romantic5. delicious6. comfortable7. update8. be known as9. make good use of 10. search forActivity 2 Read and ThinkTask 2 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. TTask 31.It‟s small, but beautiful. The air is fresh and the water is clear. It‟s known as the “Land of rice and fish”.2.He wants to be a computer engineer.3.In the college, there‟s nobody to tell him what to do. He has to plan his time well. He is independent. While in high school, afterclass you will not be on your own.4.He has an active attitude towards life, because there‟re many things he likes to do.5.He compares his blog to his second home, his dreamland.6.Open.Task 4 1 – g 2 – b 3 – h 4 – f 5 – j 6 – a 7 – i 8 – c 9 – d 10 – eTask 51. lies2. is making good use of3. are searching for4. is known as5. be updated6. romantic7. has experienced8. delicious9. surfing 10. on his ownTask 61. Though he is young, he has rich work experience.She wears like a movie star though she is just a student.2. The classroom is so big that we cannot hear the teacher.Her work experience is so rich that nobody can match her.3. So the Great Wall is known as the symbol of China.So our college is known as the Cradle of Engineers.4. Y ou‟d better get up early so that you won‟t be late.She left me a very good first impression so that I can still remember her.5. We all study hard, for we know that we cannot afford to waste time.We cannot waste food, for food is so precious.6. He spent all his life searching for an answer/solution to the problem.He spends an hour studying English everyday.Section 4 After-class Activities: More Things to DoActivity 1 Reading MoreTask 11. because2. do nothing3. belongs to4. support5. languages6. by myself7. fascinated with and8. favourite9. matches 10. such as 11. is interested inTask 21. C2. A3. B4. D5. AActivity 2 Focus on GrammarTask 11.There are 30 students in our class. They are from the south.2.There are many students in the classroom doing exercise.3.There are many pedestrians crossing the streets.4.There is a map and two pictures on the wall.5.There are some people in the garden. They are watering flowers./There are some people watering flowers in the graden.Task 21.has – is2. talk – talking/ who talk3. There are many shops in the town now.课文翻译Unit 1 如何快速适应大学生活当你第一次进入大学的时候，你会发现，大学生活和高中生活有很大区别。

Unit1a学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。

虽然时常遭遇挫折，但却非常有价值。

我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。

老师很慈祥耐心，时常表扬学生。

由于这种积极的教学方法，我踊跃回答各种问题，从不怕答错。

两年中，我的成绩一直名列前茅。

到了高中后，我渴望继续学习英语。

然而，高中时的经历与以前大不相同。

以前，老师对所有的学生都很耐心，而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。

每当有谁回答错了，她就会用长教鞭指着我们，上下挥舞大喊：“错！错！错！”没有多久，我便不再渴望回答问题了。

我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣，而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。

好在这种情况没持续多久。

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程(第一册)课文翻译到了大学，我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。

与高中老师不同，大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼，而且从来不带教鞭！不过情况却远不尽如人意。

由于班大，每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。

上了几周课后，我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。

我开始产生一种畏惧感。

虽然原因与高中时不同，但我却又一次不敢开口了。

看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。

直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程，情况才有所改善。

这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。

我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术，于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。

网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。

它需要花许多的时间，需要学习者专心自律，以跟上课程进度。

我尽力达到课程的最低要求，并按时完成作业。

我随时随地都在学习。

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程(第一册)课文翻译不管去哪里，我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本，笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。

我学习中出过许多错，有时是令人尴尬的错误。

有时我会因挫折而哭泣，有时甚至想放弃。

但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧，因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前，我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。

突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了，更重要的是，我说起英语来灵活自如。

Unit 11. 我是2000‎年上大学的，当时18 岁。

I went to colleg‎e in 2000, when‎I’m‎18.这所大学成立‎于1949年‎，当年全国解放‎。

The colleg‎e was founde‎d in 1949, when the whole countr‎y was libera‎t e.2. 诺基亚，现在被普遍认‎为是世界上移‎动通信领域最‎大的公司，成立于186‎5。

Nokia, now common‎l y known as the larges‎t corpor‎a tion in the field of mobile‎commun‎i catio‎n in the world, was establ‎i shed in 1865.Google‎,在中国被称为‎“谷歌”，是世界上最受‎欢迎的搜索引‎擎。

Google‎,‎known‎as‎“谷歌”‎in‎China‎, is the most popula‎r search‎engine‎in the world.3. 2008年，沃尔玛在《财富》杂志富豪榜中‎排名世界第一‎。

In 2008, Fortun‎e magazi‎n e ranked‎Wal-Mart as the larges‎t corpor‎a tion in the world.2008年，花旗银行在《财富》杂志富豪榜中‎排名世界第八‎。

In 2008, Fortun‎e magazi‎n e ranked‎the City Bank as the eighth‎larges‎t corpor‎a tion in the world.4. 我们公司在全‎世界各个国家‎共有员工30‎多万，是本地最大的‎跨国公司。

With a work face of more than 300000‎employ‎e es all over the world, our compan‎y is the larges‎t multin‎a tiona‎l corpor‎a tion in this area.这家公司有四‎个部门，工作效率很高‎。

《高级职业英语》(第二版)读写教程1—课后练习句子翻译Unit 1 Adapting to New Environments1.更重要的是,我们要学会独立生活。

What’s more, we should learn to live independently.更重要的是,我们缺乏必要的经验。

What’s more, we lack necessary experience.2.人类有可能最终登陆火星。

Chances are, that man will eventually land on Mars.格雷斯(Grace)来参加会议的可能性很小。

Chances are, that Grace will not come to the meeting.3.由于这个原因,他过去的许多朋友都反对他。

For this reason, many of his former friends turned against him.基于这个理由,我已决定把教书作为未来的职业。

For this reason, I have decided to take teaching as my future career.4.这不仅是学习新知识的大好时光,还是个人全面发展的大好时光。

This is a great time not only to learn new knowledge but also to develop ourselves in all aspects.这不仅是放松自己的大好时光,也是体验新事物的大好时机。

This is a great time not only to relax oneself but also to experience new things.5. 早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。

Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.考试作弊毁坏一个人的品格。

Unit One Topic: Symbols of CultureTeaching aims and demands:To develop students ability of listening and speaking, reading and writing. To make students grasp some new words and expressions, everyday speaking sentences and grammarEmphasis points: Section A and exercisesDifficult point: A-grade practiceTool: Loud speakerMethods: listening and speaking, reading and writing.Processes:1st weekLeading inExploring and New term introductionQuestions: P31. What’s your favorite fast food restaurant?2. Why do you think maybe Chinese people like to go to McDonald or KFC?Section A: The First McDonald’s RestaurantNew words and expressionsSee P61 to go through the words with teacher2 to read after teacher3 learn them by heartQuestions: P81 Ask students to read the text with these questions2 to read the text together in detail3 ask students to read loudly and correct their pronunciationDetailed Study of Text A1.Even though the first McDonald's restaurant sold only hamburgers and French fries, it still became a cultural symbol.Meaning: In spite of the fact that the first McDonald's restaurant served only two kinds of food: hamburgers and French fries, it still became a symbol that represents the American culture.2. McDonald's, though, says the building should be torn down.Meaning: McDonald's, however, says that the building should be pulled down.3. Built in 1953, the restaurant…is the oldest of all the Golden Arches in America…Meaning: Since the restaurant was built in 1953, it is the oldest among all the McDonald's restaurants with the logo of the Golden Arches in America…Notice here "built in 1953" is a past participial phrase serving as an adverbial of reason. The "Golden Arches" originally refers to the logo of McDonald's, which consists of two golden shapes with a curved top and straight sides. Here it refers to all the McDonald's restaurants.4. …the building is now in danger of being destroyed, along with their memories.Meaning: The first McDonald's restaurant is now facing the possibility of being torn down. Together with the disappearance of the building, people's good memories about it would be ruined too.Notice the sentence could be rewritten as "...the building, along with their memories, is now in danger of being destroyed."5. McDonald's explains that the building was damaged in an earthquake... Meaning: McDonald's tells people that the building was destroyed in an earthquake and thus is not useful anymore.6. Many people in the town of Downey don't agree with this line of thinking, though.Meaning: But many Downey people don't share McDonald's view that the building was destroyed and thus needs to be torn down.7. They are using the earthquake as an excuse. Meaning: The reason that the building was damaged in an earthquake was not a real one: McDonald's managers are using it to hide the real reason for tearing down the building.8. They don't respect the public at all.Meaning: They don't care at all about how people in general think and feel about this matter.9. McDonald's managers say the restaurant is losing money at that location.Meaning: McDonald's managers say the restaurant is doing business at a loss at that place.10. There is no room for a drive-thru window, or for seating inside. Meaning: There is no space where people can buy food without getting out of their car. Nor is there space for people to sit and eat inside.11. The managers want to build a copy of this building at another location instead.Meaning: Instead of fixing the restaurant, the managers want to build at another place another restaurant that looks exactly the same as the old one.12. Building inspectors, on the other hand, say that the structure can be repaired, but that it will be expensive.Meaning: However, officials who inspect buildings say that it is possible to fix the building, but they also say that the repair will cost a lot of money.Notice the two clauses "that the structure…" and "that it will…" are both objects of "say". "that" in the second clause should not be omitted.13. Many people say that McDonald's can certainly afford to pay that amount.Meaning: Many people say that the McDonald's company is no doubt able to pay the money to fix the restaurant.14. Some think that McDonald's real reason for wanting to close down the restaurant has nothing to do with money.Meaning: Some people believe that McDonald's wants to stop the restaurant's business forever, not because they don't have money to repair the restaurant, but for other reasons.15. ...a sign claiming that a man named Ray Kroc opened the first McDonald's restaurant in Illinois in 1955.Meaning: …a notice saying that a man called Ray Kroc started the first McDonald's restaurant in Illinois in 1955.16. The truth, however, is that Mr. Kroc actually learned the fast food business from Dick and Mac McDonald in Downey.Meaning: The fact is that Mr. Kroc in fact learned how to do fast food business from the two brothers who lived in Downey: Dick and MacMcDonald.17. To local historians, this explanation makes total sense.Meaning: To those who study the history of this region, this saying is reasonable.Notice here "this explanation" refers to "many people in Downey think McDonald's is trying to change history".18. The McDonald brothers did.Meaning: Dick and Mac McDonald started McDonald's.Notice this is an elliptical sentence. The complete sentence should be "Dick and Mac McDonald invented McDonald's". The verb did is used to replace "invented McDonald's".19. These days, a group of historians want the building to be added to the National Register of Historic Places…Meaning: Recently, some historians try together to put the old restaurant onto the list of the National Register of Historic Places, which includes buildings that are significant in Ameri can history…20. ...so that the city of Downey will be able to stop McDonald's from tearing the building down.Meaning: ...so that the city of Downey can prevent the restaurant from being torn down.21. The McDonald's managers are very angry, and have abandoned the structure.Meaning: The McDonald's managers are very unhappy. They have left the building empty and do not take care of it any more.22. Everyone hopes that the McDonald's managers and the people of Downey will soon find peace.Meaning: All hope that McDonald's managers and Downey residents will find a peaceful way to solve the problem.23. ...but boards cover the windows.Meaning: ...but the windows of the restaurant are covered with flat pieces of wood.24. Even so, people drive by to remember their McDonald's, taking pictures of a moment in history before it gets taken away.Meaning: Although the windows of the restaurant are covered withboards, people still stop by to visit their McDonald's when driving past it. They take pictures to record a time in history before the restaurant is gone.2nd weekRevisionNew words and expressionsto read the text of section AKey to the exercisesReading Outpeace but Even so by taking inGetting the Message P8Using the Right Wordlocation denies amount damage claim actually inspecting structuresWorking with Expressionsin with of from down away with downFocuding on Sentence Structure P10TranslatingA1. The house was on fire and people inside were in danger of losing their lives.2. He cannot afford to buy such a fine house.3. Although this idea may sound strange, it does make sense.4. John seems (to be) a nice person. Even so, I don't trust him.B1. 虽说第一家麦当劳餐馆只售汉堡包和薯条，它还是成了一种文化的象征。

《高级职业英语》(第二版)读写教程2—课后练习句子翻译Unit 1 Understanding Cultural Differences1.对于那些想体验英国生活和文化的人来说，这本《酒吧礼仪指南》(A Guide to Pub Etiquette)非常有用。

For those who want to experience British life and culture, the Guide to Pub Etiquette is very useful。

对于那些想在海外开拓(open up)市场的商人来说，了解当地的文化很有必要。

For those who want to open up new markets overseas, an understanding of local culture is necessary.2.我们为新同事举办了一个聚会，以示友善。

We hold a party for our new colleagues as a gesture of friendship.他送她一束花以示同情。

He sent her a bunch of flowers as a gesture of sympathy.3.没有有效的沟通，这件事情很难办成。

Without effective communicati on, it’s hard to get this done.没有共同的文化背景，人们很容易产生误解。

Without shared/common culture, it’s very eas y for people to misunderstand each other.4.在一个国家是良好的礼仪，在另一个国家也许就不适用了。

Good manners in one country may not apply in another.这项规则不是所有情况都适用。

This rule cannot be applied/apply to all cases.5.如果你现在放弃，这桩生意就会泡汤。

1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。

(not only…but also…)Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but also they can take time to think through answers before producing an answer.2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。

(while) She’s excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。

(communicate with)Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。

(have access to) Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。

(give up) He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些练习。