以色列飞顿SOPRANO XLi速查手册

Soprano XLi冰点专家速查手册一、冰点华尔兹功能1、冰点脱毛功能2、NIR红外光波功能二、冰点脱毛功能1、治疗方案：（1）SHR冰点模式：采用低能量密度、高平均功率，在一定的区域内，通过手具反复滑动，使毛囊温度逐渐上升并维持一定时间，最终达到脱毛效果；（2）HR定点模式：选择较高能量点对点的传统治疗方法；（3）SHR+HR联合模式：根据毛发粗细、浓密程度选择相应的治疗模式进行联合治疗。

原则（以5次为治疗疗程）：SHR冰点模式：前2-3次，毛发粗、浓密、颜色深HR定点模式：后2-3次，毛发细、稀疏、颜色浅（4）STACK飞点模式：在同一治疗点上连续输出1-5个飞点，持续递增毛囊温度达到脱毛效果的治疗方法，适用于发际线、唇毛、络腮胡、比基尼及手（脚）指等小区域部位。

2、治疗手法：（1）SHR冰点模式治疗手法：“Z”字形的连续滑动手法：四肢、躯干、腋下“一”字形的单遍滑动手法：唇部、前后发际、络腮胡、比基尼、腋下（2）HR定点模式治疗手法：定点式手法拖动式治疗手法（3）STACK飞点模式治疗手法：定点式飞点手法：唇部、手（脚）指交替式飞点手法：前后发际、络腮胡、比基尼3、参数建议：（2）HR定点模式参数建议：4、疗程建议：（1）疗程设置：3-5次注：对于唇部及毛发细软等部位需增加治疗次数，5-7次不等（2）治疗间隔面部、腋下：4-6周/次躯干、四肢：6-8周/三、NIR红外光波功能：1、适应症：收缩毛孔，收紧皮肤2、治疗手法：（1）面颊+下颌基本轨迹：轨迹2往返3遍，轨迹1往返3遍（手具光斑横向排列）（2）额头基本轨迹：单轨迹往返滑动（手具光斑竖向排列）20*10cm2。

Searchline ExcelThe Searchline Excel is the World’sbest selling infrared open path gas detector with over 6,000 units installed in challenging applications throughout industry. From the Arctic Circle toMiddle Eastern Deserts, customers have repeatedly selected the Searchline Excel as their preferred choice.In 1998 we introduced Searchline Excel which has become the industry standard for open path gas detection by meeting and exceeding all customer driven demands.Product EvolutionHoneywell Analytics pioneered the original design of open path infrared combustible gas detectors with the introduction of the original Searchline back in 1987. Since then we have continued to work in conjunction with major international oil and gas companies to fully understand the detailed application requirements of these systems.Applications include:• Offshore platforms & vessels (FPSO’s)•D ownstream chemical processing plants •G as transport and pipelines •L arge storage areas & buildings Product historyGas leak missed by point detectors but picked up by Open Path Detector1990Searchline 500 Introduced 3,500 Units Sold1998Searchline ExcelIntroduced 6,000+ Units Sold2000Searchline Excel duct mount Introduced1987Searchline Introduced 500 Units SoldWhy open path gas detection?Open path detectors compliment the use of individual point detectors and offer many significant benefits including:• W ider area coverage - most likely to pick up any leak • V ery high speed of response • N O unrevealed failure modes - no possibility ofblocked gas path to detector • D etector location not as critical • I ndicates size of hazardThe fundamental design of Searchline Excel has remained the same since its original launch and it continues to lead the field. Other manufacturers have tried unsuccessfully to develop comparableinstruments but none have the experience or technology that is utilised in Searchline Excel.Being in this dominant position has not meantthat we have neglected our close relationships with key users. In fact, we have been listening carefully and working together with them to make the best even better! As a direct result of customer feedback Searchline Excel is even easier to align and has the option of an industry standard MODBUS digital output.Sample and reference detector alignment• R educed sensitivity to alignment • G uaranteed performance • R educed sensitivity to partial obscurationImproved handheld software• S imple confirmation of alignment • V isual indication of target andcurrent signal levels • C ompatible with existing systemsImproved telescope• H igh Power Rifle Telescope • E asier to align with greaterzoom and magnification • Robust shock resistant designImproved telescope mounting mechanism• Simple engagement and locking mechanism •3 point mounting datum ensures true alignment •S ight can be angled to most convenient position •S o accurate that further ‘software guided’ adjustments not requiredTrue Alignment SystemA good installation is key to obtaining the best performance from an open path gas detection system. Optimum alignment of the transmitter and receiver will ensure the best performance of the system in the harshest climatic conditions.A visual check of the path using a telescope is required to ensure that there are no physical obstructions in the beam. With the new True Alignment System used on Searchline Excel this alignment is so accurate that the requirement for further adjustment using a software based alignment tool is eliminated.sity This is achieved by using a xenon flash lamp thatis actually brighter than the sun at the infrareddetection wavelengths and solid state detectorswith a wide dynamic range.The lamp is also modulated to have a uniquepulse duration and shape. The receiver then useshigh speed digital signal processing to validatethat all the signals received have this uniquesignature and rejects any extraneous signals.Searchline Excel is totally immuneto interference from sunlight or any other sources of radiation such as flare stacks, arc welding or lightning.EExd IIC T6(-40°C to +40°C).II 2G.UL: Class 1 Div 1 Groups B,C + D and Class 1 Zone 1 AEx d IIB + H2 (Tamb -40°C to +65°C).ConduitReceiverHeatedretro reflectorATEX: II 2 GEExd IIC T5 (-40 to +65°C). *Contact Honeywell Analytics for other gases and approvalsDifferent fog types scatter/absorb differentlyR S R R S RR - reference wavelengths S - sample wavelengthFog type 1R S R R S R Fog type 2R S R R S R R S RThe solution... double band pass filterThe differential scatter and absorption has a linear effect with respect to the reference wavelengths. The output from the reference detector is the average between the reference bands and will be exactly the same as the sample wavelength.The DifferenceThe patented optical design used in Searchline Excel has proven itself as the only solution available that fully addresses all the challenges of open path gas detection. Unlike some competitive devices, it does not try to hide fundamental design inadequacy with the useof software masks that can compromise the unit’s ability to detect gas. Searchline Excel employs a patented double band pass filter that fully compensates for all types of fog and/or rain thereby allowing it to continue operate accurately and reliably in all climatic conditions.SRSRRSRFog type 1Fog type 2Downscale gas/faultR - reference wavelength S - sample wavelengthUpscale gas/ false alarmRadially symmetrical heating elements bonded to transmitter and receiver windows.The unique coaxial design of the optics also means that Searchline Excel is also the only open path gas detector that can operate correctly under partial obscuration conditions without the possibility of generating a false alarm.Searchline Excel is the only open path gas detector in the world that has achieved performance approval by FM.4-20mAS earchline Excel/Junction box/Controller4-20mA output to Controller L ocal intrusive interrogation via SHC and Hand Held Interrogator Lowest costS earchline Excel/DVC100 (M) or DX100 (M)/Controller R edundant 4-20mA signals to ControllerO ptional remote status via Modbus to SCADA L ocal non intrusive interrogationS earchline Excel/DVC100 (M) or DX100 (M)/DCS or PLC M ulti drop Modbus output R emote status to DCS/PLC L ocal non intrusive interrogation Cabling cost savingsModbus digital output - know before you go!The multi drop Modbus capability can enable significant savings in installation and cabling costs. A single comms cable can be run between up to 32 detectors instead of the usual ‘home run’ required for each detector. Additionally, the 2 way digital communication protocol allows configuration, warning and faultdiagnosis information to be communicated back to the control room.This reduces servicing and maintenance costs as the operator can diagnose the state of any individual unit before deciding to send anyone into the field.Installation optionsOptionsDX100 (M)DVC100 (M) ATEX approvedBased on the proven open path design,Searchline Excel Cross-Duct was developed in response to the unique requirements for monitoring in HVAC ducting and Turbine Enclosures.Searchline Excel Cross-Duct delivers the highest speed of response at low alarm set points over a wide temperature range.Features & benefits• F ast speed of response provides earliest warning • H igh sensitivity allows low alarm set points • A lignment free design makes installation simple • D uct flex and vibration tolerance keeps the system online • I ntegral functional gas test facility allows for simple system check • C ontamination resistant optics reduce the need for unscheduled maintenance • N ot affected by interference from water vapour • I mmune to catalytic poisons • W orks in inert atmospheresSearchline Excel is the only open path gas detector in the world that has achieved performance approval by FM.Products or services that meet FM Approvals’ rigorous testing standards may bear the FM APPROVED mark, a visual symbol of excellence that is widely recognized and respected. This “Mark of Excellence” tells customers that a company’s product conforms to the highest standards and will continue to meet those standards.Additional FM testsWith its patented double band pass filter and unique coaxial optical design, Searchline Excel is the only open path gas detector that fully addresses the issues of performance under partial obscuration and fog/mist conditions. As these elements were not covered in the FM standard, our optical engineers worked alongside FM to develop and approve Searchline Excel to a new set of simulatedfog/mist and partial obscuration tests.Features / BenefitsSearchline ExcelDouble band pass filters that fully 3compensate for all types of fog, rain and/mist interference. 100% Solar Immune 3Correct operation under 3 partial obscuration conditions High Vibration resilience 3Radially symmetrical and 3 bonded window heating Fully temperature compensated 3 solid state detectorsLow power consumption in all conditions 3Simple ‘lock on’ alignment tool 3No extra ‘software alignment’ required 3Higher power and more robust 3 design telescope Optional Modbus RS485 3 multi drop output FM hazardous area and 3performance approved654122. True alignment system3. Gassing cell4. Hand held interrogator5. Optical gas test filters6. Shc protection device3Yorgos AmbientalMatriz - SP Rua Antônio de Barros, 2080 - Vila Carrão - São Paulo SP CEP: 03408-02 Tel: 11 2507-7340Filial - PE Rodovia BR 101 Sul, Km 20 - Caio Norte - Prazeres - Jaboatão dos Guararapes PE - CEP: 54335-000 | Tel: 81 3476-5618。

Quattro Micro 操作手册目录开启控制软件MassLynx二、以设定溶液开始质谱调谐，确定质谱仪的状态三、信号提取四、查看文件五、液相色谱操作程序六、测试送检样品之标准操作程序七、子离子扫描模式八、质量校正九、当长时间停电或移机必须关机时，关闭电源，和泄真空的程序一、开启控制软件MassLynx：1. 从桌面以鼠标左键双击MassLynx图示打开文件。

2. 开启后将自动开启的预设页面，如图示：3. 单击质谱调谐图示（MS Tune）以开启质谱控制页面4. 开启后质谱调谐页面如下：5. 该画面即为调谐和信号提取的主要画面。

二、以设定溶液（setup solution）开始质谱调谐，确定质谱仪的状态1. 在质谱调谐页面（MS Tune）选择扫描模式和扫描离子质量范围：选中全部四个扫描功能，选择全扫描（MS Scan），设定扫描质量（Mass）为175.1、609.3、1080.8、2034.6，扫描范围（Span）为10（或5）。

2. 以注射针筒抽取设定溶液（setup solution），以直接进样（infusion）的方式连接注射针和管路，让样品得以被注射针泵推送，直接进入质谱仪分析。

3. 在质谱调谐页面（MS Tune）以鼠标左键单击氮气（API GAS）和注射针的图示，接着单击开始操作键（Press for Operate），直到原本红灯的图标显示为绿灯（此时该图标所显示的文字为Press for Standby）。

单击注射针图示则注射针泵会开始运作而推送样品；单击氮气会开始供应三方面的氮气：雾化气体（nebulizing gas）、去溶剂气体（desolvation gas）、气帘气体（cone gas），可以确保样品的气化；而单击操作键之后会开始供应电压，使得样品带电形成离子并使离子通过质谱仪分析。

4. 在质量分析器页面（Analyzer）设定以下的数值，括号内的数值即为设定值：LM Resolution 1（15.0）、HM Resolution 1（15.0）、Ion Energy 1（0.0）、Entrance（50）、Collision（2）、Exit（50）、LM Resolution 2（15.0）、HM Resolution 2（15.0）、Ion Energy 2（3.0），此为配合质谱扫描的参数。

N2732L – Cessna 172Aircraft Fact BookCESSNA N2732LTHIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL DOCUMENT. DO NOT RELY ON THIS INFORMATION FOR AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS. ALWAYS USE THE OFFICIAL PILOT OPERATING HANDBOOK OR AIRCRAFT MANUAL.PREFLIGHT INSPECTIONCABINCertificates/Documents……………….IN AIRCRAFT Parking Brake……………………………………..SET Control Wheel Lock………………………..REMOVE Ignition Switch…………..………………………..OFF Radio Master……………………………………..OFF Master Switch……………………………………..ON Fuel Quantity Indicators……. CHECK QUANTITY Flaps………………..…..DOWN FOR INSPECTION *** For Night Operations: Lights……………..CHECK Master Switch…………………………………..…OFF Fuel Selector Valve…………………………....BOTH Baggage Door………………………………...CHECK TAIL SECTIONTail Tie-Down………………………...DISCONNECT Control Surfaces….CHECK FREEDOM & SECURE RIGHT WINGAileron………….….CHECK FREEDOM & SECURE Wing Tie Down…………………….…DISCONNECT Main Wheel Tire…….…CHECK(Inflation/Condition) Fuel Tank Sump Quick Drain Valve………...DRAIN Fuel Quantity………………..…..CHECK VISUALLY Fuel Filler Cap………………………………SECURE NOSEEngine Oil Dipstick…..…(6/8 Qts)CHECK/SECURE Fuel Strainer Drain Knob…….. ..PULL OUT(4 Sec) Propeller & Spinner……………………….…..CHECK Landing Light(s)………………………….……CHECK Carburetor Air Filter…………………………...CHECK Nose Wheel Strut & Tire……………………...CHECK Wheel Chocks……………………………....REMOVE Windshield……………………………CHECK CLEAN Static Source Opening………………….…….CHECK LEFT WINGMail Wheel Tire…………CHECK(Inflation/Condition) Fuel Tank Sump Quick Drain Valve………....DRAIN Fuel Quantity……………….……CHECK VISUALLY Fuel Filler Cap………………………….……SECURE Pitot Tube/Cover………………….CHECK/REMOVE Fuel Tank Vent Opening……………………..CHECK Stall Warning Opening…………………..……CHECK Wing Tie Down…………..………………….REMOVE Aileron……………..CHECK FREEDOM & SECURE BEFORE STARTING ENGINEPreflight Inspection……………………PLETEPassenger Briefing……………………PLETESeats, Belts, Shoulder Harness…ADJUST & LOCKFuel Selector Valve…………………….……....BOTHBrakes……………………………………..……….SETCircuit Breakers…………………………...CHECK IN STARTING ENGINEAvionics/Radios ……………………………OFFMixture…………………………………….……...RICHCarburetor Heat…………………………...COLD (IN)Prime…………………………...AS REQUIRED (2-6)Throttle………………………………….….OPEN 1/8”Master Switch………………………..…………..…ONPropeller Area……………………….………...CLEARIgnition Switch………………….………….…..STARTOil Pressure…………………………………...CHECKThrottle………….……….…WARM UP @ 1000RPMMixture……………………..Lean for smooth runningAvionics/Radios ……………………………ONBEFORE TAXILights & Flashing Beacon…………..AS REQUIREDRadios …………….………………………….SETDG……………………………………………….....SETFlaps……………………………………….………...UPBrakes…………………………………………….TESTBEFORE TAKEOFFParking Brake………………………………….….SETSeats, Belts, Harnesses………….CHECK SECUREDoors and Windows……………..…CLOSE & LOCKFlight Controls…………………..FREE & CORRECTFuel Selector Valve………………….…………BOTHFuel Quantity……………………………….…CHECKMixture…………………………………….……...RICHThrottle……………………………………...1700 RPMMagnetos…CHECK (125 max +- 75 difference)Carburetor Heat…….CHECK for RPM DropEngine Instruments & Ammeter.…...CHECKSuction Gage…………………………CHECKThrottle…………………………………….………IDLEThrottle Friction Lock………………………..ADJUSTElevator Trim………………………………….…..SETFlight Instruments…………………….CHECK & SETRadios……………………………….……………..SETTransponder……………………………….ALTITUDEWing Flaps……………………………….……… SETLights…………………………………....AS DESIREDBrakes……………………………………....RELEASETAKEOFFNORMALWing Flaps………………………………………..…UPCarburetor Heat……………………………COLD (IN)Elevator Trim ……………………………………. SETMixture ……………………………………..… RICHThrottle……………………………………FULL OPENElevator Control…...LIFT NOSE WHEEL (60 MPH)Climb Speed……………..………….……….80 MPHSHORT FIELD TAKEOFFWing Flaps…………………………………0 degreesSoftfield (10)degrees Carburetor Heat………………..…………COLD (IN)Elevator Trim ………………………………..……SETBrakes…………………………………………..APPLY Mixture…………………………………………...RICHThrottle..………………………………….FULL OPENBrakes……………………………...……….RELEASEElevator Control……………...SLIGHTLY TAIL LOWClimb Speed………………………………….66 MPHENROUTE CLIMBAirspeed………………...………………80 – 90 MPHThrottle…..……………………………….FULL OPENMixture……………………………………………RICHCRUISEPower………………………………2200 – 2700 RPMElevator Trim …………………….…………ADJUSTMixture………………………………………..….LEANDESCENTFuel Selector Valve………………………….....BOTHPower……………………………..…….AS DESIREDMixture………………………………….…….ADJUSTCarburetor Heat….…FULL HEAT (OUT) AS REQD BEFORE LANDINGSeats, Belts, Harnesses………………...…SECUREFuel Selector Valve………………………….…BOTHMixture………………………………….……...…RICHCarburetor Heat…………………FULL HEAT (OUT)LANDINGNORMAL LANDINGAirspeed……………….…….70 – 80 MPH (flaps up)Wing Flaps….……………………….....AS DESIREDAirspeed………….……...65 – 75 MPH (flaps down)Touchdown…………………….………MAINS FIRSTLanding Roll……………..…lower nose wheel gentlyBraking……………….……....MINIMUM REQUIRED SHORT FIELD LANDINGAirspeed………………..……70 – 80 MPH (flaps up)Wing Flaps………………………….…..FULL DOWNAirspeed……………………..…..69 MPH (until flare)Throttle……REDUCE to Idle after clearing obstacleTouchdown………………………….…MAINS FIRSTLanding Roll……………..Lower Nose Wheel GentlyBraking……………………………..…AS REQUIREDWing Flaps………………………………....RETRACTGO-AROUNDThrottle………………………….………..FULL OPENCarburetor Heat……………………………COLD (IN)Wing Flaps………………………....20° (immediately)Climb Speed………………………..………...60 MPHWing Flaps………RETRACT after reaching safe alt. AFTER LANDINGCarburetor Heat……………………….…..COLD (IN)Wing Flaps…………………………………………..UPTransponder…………………………………….…OFFLights……………………………………..As Required SHUTDOWNBrakes……………………………………………...SETAvionics Master……………………………...……OFFElectrical Equipment & Lights…………………...OFFMixture………………………….……..IDLE CUTOFFIgnition Switch…………………………………….OFFMaster…………………………………………..…OFFControl Lock………………………….………INSTALLHobbs………………………………………..RECORDAircraft………………………………………..SECUREFlight Plan…………………………...…………CLOSE ENGINE FAILURE DURING TAKEOFF RUNThrottle………………………………………….…IDLE Brakes……………………………………...…APPLY WingFlaps…………………………..…….RETRACT Mixture………………………….....….IDLECUT-OFFIgnitionSwitch………………………….………....OFFMasterSwitch………………………….….…..….OFF ENGINE FAILURE IMMEDIATELY AFTER TAKEOFFAirspeed………………………………..70 – 80 MPHMixture……………………………….IDLECUT-OFFFuel Selector Valve…………..………………….OFFIgnitionSwitch………………………..…………..OFFWing Flaps ……………………………... As RequiredMasterSwitch……………………………….…….OFFENGINE FAILURE DURING FLIGHTAirspeed…………………………………….…80 MPHCarbHeat………………………………………...…ONFuel Selector Valve…………………………….BOTHMixture………………………………………...….RICHIgnition Switch……..BOTH (or Start if prop stopped)Primer…………………………….…….IN & LOCKEDTransponder (7700)Radio…………………………………121.5MAYDAY!EMERGENCY LANDING W/O POWERAirspeed…………………………………70 - 80 MPHMixture……………………………………….CUT-OFFFuel Selector Valve……………………………….OFFIgnitionSwitch…………………………………….OFFWing Flaps ………………………..……. As requiredMasterSwitch…………………………………..…OFFDoors ………UNLATCH PRIOR TO TOUCHDOWNTouchdown……….….Slightly Tail Low (min. speed)Brakes………………………………APPLYHEAVILYMax Weight 2300 lbs Useful Load 884lbsUseful Load w/full fuel 650 lbs Max Baggage 120 lbsOil Capacity 8 qts F uel Capacity 39 gal Usable Fuel 36 galVso 49 MPH Vfe 100 MPH Downwind 80 Vs1 57 MPH Va 122 MPH Base 75 Vx 66 MPH Vno 140 MPH Final 70 Glide 80 MPH Vne 174 MPH Short 65 Vy 80 MPH X-wind TAS 110ktsSheridan Lights 123.00 Glenndale 122.916 May 01Weight and Balance DataCessna 172H s/n 17255932 N2732LSupersedes 10 July 861. Removed left and right magnetos, Slick model 6642. Installed new left and right magnetos, Slick model 6364Item Weight Arm/C.G. MomentAircraft old EW 1419.38 37.1 52662.0Removed -13.42 -20 268.4Added +9.8 -20 196.0New EW 1415.76 new CG 37.2 new moment 52659.6Gross weight 2300.0New empty weight 1415.8New Useful load 884.2New C.G. 37.2Total Moment 52659.6Charles W. BeeneA&P 1932544 IA------------------------------------------------END-------------------------------------------------N2732L - Compass DeviationFor Steer 360 360 30 35 60 56 90 90 120 120 150 150 180 180 210 208 240 240 270 270 300 300 330 328。

Kiestra™InoqulA用户手册供体外诊断使用BD Kiestra B.V.Marconilaan69207JC Drachten,The NetherlandsBD Switzerland SàrlTerre Bonne Park–A4Route de Crassier171262Eysins,SwitzerlandAustralian and New Zealand Sponsors:Becton Dickinson Pty Ltd.66Waterloo RoadMacquarie Park NSW2113,AustraliaBecton Dickinson Limited14B George Bourke DriveMt.Wellington Auckland1060,New ZealandL012127(08)2021-09446973中文/e-labeling患者信息描述所提供的患者姓名、识别号和医疗信息2.2.1甲板布局和培养皿路径1.推送器位置：用户将堆叠的培养基培养皿加载到用户定义的推送器位置。

在待处理传送带上分配和移动培养皿。

2.堆叠器位置：处理后，将接种培养皿堆叠在堆叠器位置。

堆叠器通过培养条件(O 2、CO 2)或培养基类型堆叠相似的培养皿。

3.培养皿条形码缓冲液位置：培养皿在此位置停止，以便贴标。

4.培养皿条形码打印机：打印标签并将其贴在培养皿上。

5.培养皿条形码扫描仪：识别供应至FA 模块的培养皿。

6.缓冲液位置(左侧和右侧)：培养皿可在左侧缓冲位置排队，之后提供磁珠导入和自动接种。

培养皿可以在正确的缓冲位置排队，之后在SA 模块进行自动划线或手动接种。

7.磁珠分配器和培养皿检测器：磁珠掉入培养皿中。

当使用双分隔培养皿时，双分隔培养皿检测器用于正确定位磁珠分配器的板。

8.FA 模块接种位置：用移液管吸出液体样本材料，并应用于培养皿或试管。

9.SA 模块接种位置：提供培养皿，以便在工作站进行手动接种。

探秘大功率半导体激光器半导体激光器以其体积小,电光转换效率高,寿命长等优点在科研、工业、医疗等领域获得了广泛的应用，上世纪九十年代初，欧美等几大公司相继生产出可供商用的半导体激光器，使激光的实际应用价值发生了革命性的进步，在商用大功率半导体激光器的研制、生产制造、工艺技术等关键技术被欧美等几大公司所垄断。

由于其他种类的激光器产生激光的机理过于复杂，使其体积、重量特别大，功耗高等原因，大大限制了激光的应用。

而半导体激光器的出现使这些问题迎刃而解。

随着半导体激光器的技术进一步成熟，其应用领域不断扩大，前景十分广阔。

大功率半导体激光器芯片的制造技术世界上第一只半导体激光器自问世以来，经过几十年来的研究，其制作技术经历了由扩散法到液相外延法，气相外延法，分子束外延法,mocvd 方法(金属有机化合物汽相淀积)，化学束外延以及它们的各种结合型等多种工艺。

其激射阈值电流由几百mA 降到几十mA，直到亚mA，其寿命由几百到几万小时，乃至百万小时；从最初的低温(77k)下运转发展到在常温下连续工作，单个芯片输出功率由几毫瓦提高到数十瓦级，其生产工艺复杂、应用设备多，目前只有欧美等几大公司所掌握。

大功率半导体激光器封装技术大功率半导体激光器的光学特性、输出功率以及可靠性等都与器件的结构、工作温度密切相关。

要实现半导体激光器大功率输出，就必须采用特殊的封装技术将微小的半导体激光器芯片进行线阵列、叠阵组合，要保证激光器有较高的效率, 较好的光谱和较高的输出功率,对大功率半导体激光器的封装技术有更高的要求, 诸如热沉材料选择和结构优化、焊接、冷却及光束整形和光纤耦合等, 从而减小热阻, 降低串联电阻, 提高光谱质量。

它涉及到各种专用设备和工艺，生产条件等诸多因素，目前大功率半导体激光器件输出功率由几瓦提高到数千瓦级。

采用先进冷却技术目前大功率半导体激光器的电光转化效率20-50% , 即有的电功率将转化成热功率。

而半导体激光器的光学特性、输出功率以及可靠性等都与器件的工作温度密切相关。

This material is protected by copyright. Copying or reproduction in any manner is prohibited by law. © 2006 The Saunders Group, Inc. All rights reserved.Printed in the USA.3SECTION ONE:GENERAL GUIDELINES AND PRECAUTIONS Congratulations on your purchase of a Saunders Lumbar Traction Device.Y our new traction device is designed to provide safe and effective traction (stretching) to the lumbar region (low back).Y our traction device requires minimal assembly and is nearly ready to use out of the case.If you have questions regarding its use or to report any problems, contact your authorized Saunders traction dealer or The Saunders Group, Inc.®at 1-800-966-4308 or (952) 368-9214 or ***************************.Read these instructions completely before proceeding.Indications And Contraindications For UseDepending upon the advice of your health care provider, traction can be used to treat these conditions:•osteoarthritis•headaches•herniated discs•muscle tightness•joint stiffness•nerve root compressionTraction should not be used to treat these conditions:•acute or traumatic injury•spinal instability•fracture•rheumatoid arthritis•spinal cord compression•infections and inflammatory diseases•malignancy•any other conditions that may be made worse by movementWARNING:The sale of this device is restricted to individuals by or on the order of a licensed health care provider.The instructions provided by your health care provider should be followed precisely.Do not exceed the recommendations of your health care provider.Exceeding these recommendations may aggravate an existing condition or cause additional injury.Traction should never cause pain.A stretching sensation or some slight discomfort may be felt during treatment.Improper application of traction or the use of excessive force may aggravate an existing condition or cause additional injury.If pain is increased in the neck, back, arms or legs, or if you experience dizziness, nausea or any other type of pain or discomfort during or after treatment, discontinue use immediately and consult your health care provider before further use.Before You BeginReview the guidelines you received from your healthcare provider regarding the:•amount of traction recommended (never so much that it hurts)•duration (amount of time) of each treatment •hold and relax times if intermittent traction is recommended •number of treatments recommended per week or per dayFor lumbar (low back) traction, remove clothing, belts and accessories around the trunk and lower back area.The upper and lower stabilization belts will stay more secure if they are in contact with bare skin.Therefore, for best results, remove your shirt and slide your pants down below your hips or remove them.SECTION TWO:SET-UP AND USE - LUMBAR HOMETRAC DELUXEThis section is for set-up and use of the Saunders Lumbar HomeTrac ®Deluxe.If you have purchased a Saunders STx ®Lumbar Traction Device, proceed to Section Four on page 9.Components - Lumbar HomeTrac DeluxeMoveable (Labeled ‘Lower’)Upper Stabilization BeltLower Stabilization BeltFixed Upper Surface Hand Pump with GaugeBucklesAir CylinderCarryingHandleFigure 1. Components of the Lumbar HomeTrac Deluxe.5Open the buckles on the stabilization belts.Have a clock, timer or wrist watch availableFigure 2. J tabs. Applying Traction in Supine (Back-Lying) Position - LumbarKneel on hands and knees in an “all fours”position, on one side of the Saunders Lumbar HomeTrac Deluxe, with your head towardSlowly turn your body and sit on the LOWER surface just belowGently lower yourself so that you are lying on your side on top ofMake sure the belts are still in the correctNow, roll over onto your back.our waistline should rest on the area where the belts overlap).If desired, or as instructed by your health care provider, placepillows, wedges or bolsters under your knees, back and/or headSecure the lower stabilization belt over your bare skin first.ClickTighten the straps as snugly as Now secure the upper stabilization belt the same way.The top buckle does not have to be buckled if it is uncomfortable.Figure 3. Position Options in Supine (Back-Lying). A. Bolster under the knees for more lower back flexion(forward bending)B.Legs straight for less lower back flexionC.Wedge under lower stabilization belt for neutral low backposition or slight back extension (backward bending)A BFigure 4. Hand pump operation.A) Close-up of gauge housing;B) Both in and out motions of thepump fill the cylinder with air.First, rotate the gauge housing of the hand pump to the “PUMP”position. Begin SLOWL Y pumping air into the cylinder by stroking the pump handle all the way out and all the way in.Observe the gauge to make sure you are staying within the guidelines provided by your health care provider. DO NOT OVER-INFLATE.NOTE:If you give too much traction, rotate the gauge housing to the “RELEASE”position to let some air out of the system.Begin again by rotating the gauge housing to the “PUMP”position.When you have reached the desired amount of stretch, rotate the gauge housing to the “HOLD”position.Begin timing your treatment now, following the instructions of your health care provider.9Figure 5. Components of the Saunders STx Lumbar Traction Device. Upper Stabilization Belt Cylinder Rods from Air CylindersBuckles Hand Pumpwith GaugeCarrying Handle Moveable Lower Surface HingeFixed Upper SurfaceLower belt anchorStorageCompartmentLeft and Right Anchors forOptional UnilateralAttachmentLower Stabilization Belt11StorageY our Saunders Lumbar HomeTrac should be stored in its protective case.Replace the pump in the protective foam enclosure.Fold all belts, closing buckles where applicable.Y our Saunders STx should be stored in the closed or folded position with all components stored in the storage compartment.TroubleshootingSaunders Lumbar Traction Devices feature a very accurate, sensitive gauge.The pump is specifically designed not to leak in the “HOLD”position.If you notice a drop in the gauge reading when in the “HOLD”position it is probably because you have relaxed or moved slightly.If this happens, return to the “PUMP”position and pump back to thedesired force, then reset to “HOLD”.If the traction device loses air rapidly,there may be a leak in the system.Questions to Ask:•Is the pump in the “PUMP”position when pumping?•Is the pump in the “HOLD”position when receiving treatment?•Are you lying still? (Any movement will cause fluctuation).•Are you pumping slowly?•Are all the connections tight (i.e.hose cap, lens cap)If the unit is leaking air, try the following:•Check the air hose connections at the hand pumpand gently tighten as necessary.Do not over-tighten as the threads may strip.•Tighten the hand pump shaft sleeve cap located above theserial number label.If you have any questions, please contact your authorized Saunders Lumbar Traction Device dealer, or The Saunders Group, Inc.Customer Service Department at 1-800-966-4308 or (952) 368-9214 or ***************************.500007b。

e-mail:**************User’s Gui deDFG-TS-C AND DFG-TS-TManual Lever T est StandsOMEGAnet SM On-Line Service Internet e-mailhttp://***************************Servicing North America:USA:One Omega Drive, Box 4047ISO 9001 Certified Stamford, CT 06907-0047TEL: (203) 359-1660FAX: (203) 359-7700e-mail:**************Canada:976 BergarLaval (Quebec) H7L 5A1TEL: (514) 856-6928FAX: (514) 856-6886e-mail:****************For immediate technical or application assistance:USA and Canada:Sales Service: 1-800-826-6342 / 1-800-TC-OMEGA®Customer Service: 1-800-622-2378 / 1-800-622-BEST®Engineering Service: 1-800-872-9436 / 1-800-USA-WHEN®TELEX: 996404 EASYLINK: 62968934 CABLE: OMEGAMexico:TEL: (001) 800-826-6342FAX: (001) 203-359-7807En Espan˜ol: (001) 203-359-7803e-mail:*******************************.mxServicing Europe:Benelux:Postbus 8034, 1180 LA Amstelveen, The NetherlandsTEL: +31 (0)20 6418405FAX: +31 (0)20 6434643Toll Free in Benelux: 0800 0993344e-mail:************Czech Republic:Rudé armády 1868, 733 01 Karviná 8TEL: +420 (0)69 6311899FAX: +420 (0)69 6311114Toll Free in Czech Republic: 0800-1-66342e-mail:*************** France:9, rue Denis Papin, 78190 TrappesTEL: +33 (0)130 621 400FAX: +33 (0)130 699 120Toll Free in France: 0800-4-06342e-mail:****************Germany/Austria:Daimlerstrasse 26, D-75392 Deckenpfronn, GermanyTEL: +49 (0)7056 3017FAX: +49 (0)7056 8540Toll Free in Germany: 0800 TC-OMEGAe-mail:*****************United Kingdom:One Omega Drive, River Bend Technology CentreISO 9002 Certified Northbank, Irlam, ManchesterM44 5EX, EnglandTEL: +44 (0)161 777 6611FAX: +44 (0)161 777 6622Toll Free in England: 0800 488 488e-mail:**************.ukIt is the policy of OMEGA to comply with all worldwide safety and EMC/EMI regulations that apply. OMEGA is constantly pursuing certification of its products to the European New Approach Directives. OMEGA will add the CE mark to every appropriate device upon certification.The information contained in this document is believed to be correct but OMEGA Engineering, Inc. accepts no liabili-ty for any errors it contains, and reserves the right to alter specifications without notice.WARNING: These products are not designed for use in, and should not be used for, patient connected applications.2IntroductionAll OMEGA force gauges are easily mounted any of the test stands. The combination of gauge and stand will create a high-precision, compact load tester for a wide range of applications. In addition, any model can be converted to any other model by following procedures in this manual.Model DFG-TS-C , the factory standard configuration, is for a compression application.When you pull the lever arm down and toward you, the gauge will also come down and compress.Model DFG-TS-T is config-ured for tension. When you pull the lever arm down and toward you, the gauge will move up and create tension.Mounting the Gauge1.Mount digital gauges to the stand using the screws supplied with the stand. (FIG.2)When mounting mechanical gauges to the stand, hold the gauge firmly and unscrew the 4 screws in back, making sure the case does not separate. Hold gauge up to the AP-002adapter plate (supplied), align plate and gauge holes and insert the 4 long screws supplied to attach gauge. Next, hold gauge/adapter plate up to the test stand mounting plate. Insert bolts supplied through the mounting plate into PEM nuts on the adapter plate. (FIG. 3)2.Loosen the allen screw in the limit (A), adjust your stop position, and re-tighten the screw.Support the gauge/mounting plate with your hand when moving the limit so the gauge will not fall to the base and be damaged!3.If desired, replace the regular mounting plate with the extender mounting plate to increase gauge/base clearance to 10 inches.3VersatilityThe DFG-TS Manual test stand can be configured to meet the needs of any com-pression/tension application. The standard configuration, DFG-TS-C, is with the mounting plate to the front, lever to the right. Compression measurements are made by pulling the lever down and toward you.The following conversions can be made to convert the DFG-TS-C, to right or left handed operation, to measure tension, or with the optional work table to hori-zontal operation. (The DFG-TS-T, tension model, may similarly be converted). Right or Left Handed OperationConvert the stand to right or left handed use:1.Remove the 4 screws holding the lever assembly (B) and pull out the assembly.2.Mark the top side of the gearbox housing (C) and remove top plate (K).3.Slide the gearbox housing (C) up and off the posts.4.Turn the gearbox housing (C) over so that the top mark is down and the holefor the lever assembly is on the opposite side and slide back on the posts.5.Replace the lever assembly and 4 screws.Convert Compression to TensionDFG-TS-C, standard model, may be converted to test for tension 3 different ways. Method ASimply unscrew the lever and Array re-locate to a different threadedhole (FIG. 4).Method BRemove the mounting plate andre-locate the mounting plate tothe back of the gearbox hous-ing. When you face the back ofthe stand and pull the lever armdown the gauge will move up(FIG 11 page 6).Method CReverse the test stand posts.When you face the front of thetest stand and pull the lever armdown the gauge will move up(FIG. 5).1.Remove the 4 screws holdingthe lever assembly (B) andpull out the assembly.2.Remove top plate (K) andslide the gearbox housing(C) up and off the posts.3.Remove compression spring (J).45.6.7.8.operation.9.4.base plate mount-ing screws (F)about half way into the base.ended wrench.5Adding SpacersExtender Plate10" clearance may be obtained by installing the optional extender mounting plate (FIG. 10).1.Remove the two screws holdingthe regular mounting plate and use them to install the extender mounting plate.2.Install the gauge using the 4longer screws and the 8 spacers included (2 spacers for each screw).Moving Mounting Plate Especially long or wide objects may be tested using the rear of the test stand. (FIG. 11 & 12)1.Construct a bridge to accommo-date wide objects or place the stand near the edge of a bench or table to test long items.2.Remove the mounting plate anding (C).3.hole facing you.6OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC. warrants this unit to be free of defects in materials and workmanship for a period of 13 months from date of purchase. OMEGA Warranty adds an additional one (1) month grace period to the normal one (1) year product warranty to cover handling and shipping time. This ensures that OMEGA’s customers receive maximum coverage on each product.If the unit should malfunction, it must be returned to the factory for evaluation. OMEGA’s Customer Service Department will issue an Authorized Return (AR) number immediately upon phone or written request. Upon examination by OMEGA, if the unit is found to be defective it will be repaired or replaced at no charge. OMEGA’s WARRANTY does not apply to defects resulting from any action of the pur-chaser, including but not limited to mishandling, improper interfacing, operation outside of design lim-its, improper repair, or unauthorized modification. This WARRANTY is VOID if the unit shows evidence of having been tampered with or shows evidence of being damaged as a result of excessive corrosion; or current, heat, moisture or vibration; improper specification; misapplication; misuse or other operat-ing conditions outside of OMEGA’s control. Components which wear are not warranted, including but not limited to contact points, fuses, and triacs.OMEGA is pleased to offer suggestions on the use of its various products. However, OMEGA neither assumes responsibility for any omissions or errors nor assumes liability for any damages that result from the use of its products in accordance with information provided by OMEGA, either verbal or written. OMEGA warrants only that the parts manufactured by it will be as specified and free of defects. OMEGA MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, EXCEPT THAT OF TITLE, AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE HEREBY DIS-CLAIMED. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: The remedies of purchaser set forth herein are exclusive and the total liability of OMEGA with respect to this order, whether based on contract, warranty, negligence, indemnification, strict liability or otherwise, shall not exceed the purchase price of the component upon which liability is based. In no event shall OMEGA be liable for consequential, incidental or special damages.CONDITIONS: Equipment sold by OMEGA is not intended to be used, nor shall it be used: (1) as a “Basic Component” under 10 CFR 21 (NRC), used in or with any nuclear installation or activity; or (2) in medical applications or used on humans. Should any Product(s) be used in or with any nuclear installation or activity, medical application, used on humans, or misused in any way, OMEGA assumes no responsibility as set forth in our basic WARRANTY/ DISCLAIMER language, and additionally, purchaser will indemnify OMEGA and hold OMEGA harmless from any liability or damage whatsoever arising out of the use of the Product(s) in such a manner.RETURN REQUESTS/INQUIRIESDirect all warranty and repair requests/inquiries to the OMEGA Customer Service Department. BEFORE RETURNING ANY PRODUCT(S) TO OMEGA, PURCHASER MUST OBTAIN AN AUTHORIZED RETURN (AR) NUMBER FROM OMEGA’S CUSTOMER SERVICE DEPARTMENT (IN ORDER TO AVOID PROCESSING DELAYS). The assigned AR number should then be marked on the outside of the return package and on any correspondence.The purchaser is responsible for shipping charges, freight, insurance and proper packaging to prevent breakage in transit.FOR WARRANTY RETURNS, please have the following information available BEFORE con-tacting OMEGA:1.P.O. number under which the product wasPURCHASED,2.Model and serial number of the productunder warranty, and3.Repair instructions and/or specific problemsrelative to the product.FOR NON-WARRANTY REPAIRS,consult OMEGA for current repair charges. Have the following information available BEFORE con-tacting OMEGA:1. P.O. number to cover the COST of therepair,2.Model and serial number of product, and3.Repair instructions and/or specific problemsrelative to the product.OMEGA’s policy is to make running changes, not model changes, whenever an improvement is pos-sible. This affords our customers the latest in technology and engineering.OMEGA is a registered trademark of OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC.© Copyright 1996 OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC. All rights reserved. This document may not be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, or reduced to any electronic medium or machine-readable form, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC.7Where Do I Find Everything I Need forProcess Measurement and Control?OMEGA…Of Course!TEMPERATUREⅪߜThermocouple, RTD & Thermistor Probes, Connectors, Panels & AssembliesⅪߜWire: Thermocouple, RTD & ThermistorⅪߜCalibrators & Ice Point ReferencesⅪߜRecorders, Controllers & Process MonitorsⅪߜInfrared PyrometersPRESSURE, STRAIN AND FORCEⅪߜTransducers & Strain GaugesⅪߜLoad Cells & Pressure GaugesⅪߜDisplacement TransducersⅪߜInstrumentation & AccessoriesFLOW/LEVELⅪߜRotameters, Gas Mass Flowmeters & Flow ComputersⅪߜAir Velocity IndicatorsⅪߜTurbine/Paddlewheel SystemsⅪߜTotalizers & Batch ControllerspH/CONDUCTIVITYⅪߜpH Electrodes, Testers & AccessoriesⅪߜBenchtop/Laboratory MetersⅪߜControllers, Calibrators, Simulators & PumpsⅪߜIndustrial pH & Conductivity EquipmentDATA ACQUISITIONⅪߜData Acquisition & Engineering SoftwareⅪߜCommunications-Based Acquisition SystemsⅪߜPlug-in Cards for Apple, IBM & CompatiblesⅪߜDatalogging SystemsⅪߜRecorders, Printers & PlottersHEATERSⅪߜHeating CableⅪߜCartridge & Strip HeatersⅪߜImmersion & Band HeatersⅪߜFlexible HeatersⅪߜLaboratory HeatersENVIRONMENTALMONITORING AND CONTROLⅪߜMetering & Control InstrumentationⅪߜRefractometersⅪߜPumps & TubingⅪߜAir, Soil & Water MonitorsⅪߜIndustrial Water & Wastewater TreatmentⅪߜpH, Conductivity & Dissolved Oxygen InstrumentsM-3590/03008。