2019年高考英语大一轮复习备考：高考常用写作模板及经典句型【33页】

四、高考常用写作模板及经典句型高考常用写作模板对比观点题型(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1. 有一些人认为……2. 另一些人认为……3. 我的看法……The topic of ——(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ——(支持A 的理由一). What is more, ——(理由二). Moreover, ——(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly, ——(支持B的理由一). Secondly (Besides), ——(理由二). Thirdly (Finally), ——(理由三).From my point of view, I think ——(我的观点). The reason is that——(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.(2) 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点。

Some people believe that——(观点一). For example, they think——(举例说明)．And it will bring them——(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing, ——(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ——(反对的理由二)．From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that——(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。

１．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。

２．分析并举例使其更充实。

The good old proverb——A.(名言或谚语)reminds us that——(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things from it.First of all, ——(理由一). For example, ——(举例说明). Secondly, ——(理由二). Another case is that ——(举例说明). Furthermore, ——(理由三)．In my opinion, ——(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying——A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径。

１．问题现状。

２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)。

In recent days, we have to face this problem——A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ——(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ——(进一步说明A的现状).Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ——(解决方法一). For another——(解决方法二). Finally, ——(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that ——(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is waiting for us because ——(解决方法的效果).说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。

１．说明事物现状。

２．事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)。

３．你对现状(或前景)的看法。

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally,its advantages can be seen as follows. First ——(Ａ的优点一). Besides ——(Ａ的优点二).But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ——(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse, ——(Ａ的第二个缺点)．Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ——(我的看法)．From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ——(对前景的预测)．议论文题型(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)There is a widespread concern over (the issue that)——(作文题目). But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that——(观点一). In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ——(原因一). Furthermore, (In the second place), ——(原因二). So it goes without saying that——( 观点一). People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that——(观点二). In their point of view, on the one hand, ——(原因一). On the other hand, ——(原因二). Therefore, there is no doubt that——(观点二).As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that——(观点一或二). It is not only because ——(原因一), but also because——(原因二). The more—— , the more——.(2)利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)——(作文题目). In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in——(议题). Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ——(优点一). And secondly——(优点二).Just as a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, ——(议题)is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ——(缺点一). In addition, ——(缺点二).To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of——(议题)into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the——(讨论议题).(3)答题型议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)——(作文题目). It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must make every effort to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to solve this problem. First of all, ——(途径一). In addition, another way contributing to success of solving the problem is——(途径二).Above all, to solve the problem of——(作文题目), we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ——(方法).(4)谚语警句型议论文It is well known to us that the proverb:——( 谚语)has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means——(谚语的含义). The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.A case in point is——(例子一). Therefore, it goes without saying that it is of great importance to practice the proverb——(谚语).With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying——(谚语). The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.图表作文题型As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figures/percentages in the table(graph/ picture/pie/chart), ——(作文题目的议题)rises (goes up / increases/ drops/ decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily. Rising/ Decreasing from——(数字)in ——(年份)to——(数字)in——(年份). From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that——(议题).There are at least two good reasons accounting for——(议题). On the one hand, ——(原因一). On the other hand, ——(议题)is due to the fact that——(原因二). In addition, ——(原因三)is responsible for——(议题). Maybe there are some other reasons to show——(议题的表现). But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that——(我的观点). I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.漫画类题型From the cartoon we can see that ——(画面中展现的内容). What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today’s society, and it conveys the symbolic meaning of——(展示的主题).What caused the effect? There are at least two possible reasons. To begin with, ——(原因一). In the second place, ——(原因二). There may be some other reasons responsible for——(其他原因), but I think what has been mentioned above is generally acceptable.We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues as before, serious outcome will come up. First of all, ——(措施一). In the second place, ——(措施二). Finally, ——(措施三). This is my point of view and I am sure my idea is both reasonable and workable.话题作文题型Nowadays, there are more and more——(某种现象) in——(某种场合). It is estimated that—— (相关数据). Why have there been so many——(某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is——(原因一). Besides, ——(原因二). The third one is——(原因三). To sum up, the main cause of——(某种现象) is due to——(最主要原因). It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, ——(解决办法一). On the other hand, ——(解决办法二). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of——(某种现象).现象说明文题型Recently——(现象描述), what amazes us most is——(公众的反应), it is true that——(作者态度).There are many reasons explaining——(现象). The main reason is——(主要原因).What is more——(次要原因). Thirdly——(次要原因). As a result——(导致现象).Considering all these, ——(发出呼吁). For one thing——(行动一), for another——(行动二). In conclusion——(作者态度).应用文题型(1) 申请信Your addressMonth, Date, YearReceiver’s addressDear _______ ,I am extremely pleased to hear from you. / to see your advertisement for the position in——(地方). And I would like to write a letter to tell you that——(自我介绍) / I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising——(职位)/ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, ——(原因一). On the other hand, ——(原因二). I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience./ I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Yours sincerely,Li Ming(2)邀请信Dear _____,There will be a——(内容)at/in ——(地点)on——(时间). We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at——(具体时间). This will be followed by a ——(进一步的安排). At around ——(时间), ——(另一个安排).I really hope you can make it. I’ll be expecting you on the——(时间).Yours sincerely,Li Ming[:(3)投诉信Dear _____，I am _______(自我介绍). I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about——(事件).The reason for my dissatisfaction is ——(总体介绍). In the first place，——(抱怨的第一个方面). In addition，——(抱怨的第二个方面). Under these circumstances，I find it——(感觉)to——(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could——(提出建议和请求)， preferably——(进一步的要求)， and I would like to have this matter settled by——(设定解决的最后期限). Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming(4)感谢信Dear _____,I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for——(感谢的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in ——(对方给予的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been——(没有对方帮助时的后果).Every one agrees that it was you who ——(给出细节).Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely,Li Ming(5)建议信建议信是向别人提出合理性的建议，以便使对方接受自己的想法、主张，解决有关问题，因此要求建议信要写得简明扼要，目的明确，理由充足，具有合理性和说服力。