初一英语上册(外研版)Module 10 Spring Festival 知识点总结
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初一英语上册（外研版）Module 10 Spring Festival知识点总结一、重点词汇lantern·基本用法lantern n. 灯笼Lantern Festival 元宵节I'm making a paper lantern for my nephew.我做了个纸灯笼给我的外甥。
dance·基本用法1. dance v. 跳舞（过去式：danced 过去分词：danced 现在分词：dancing 第三人称单数：dances）dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞I like to dance to the music on the radio.我喜欢随着广播里的音乐起舞。
2. dance n. 舞蹈May I ask you for a dance, Lily?莉莉，我可以请你跳舞吗?clean·基本用法1. clean vt. 打扫，弄干净（过去式: cleaned 过去分词: cleaned 现在分词: cleaning 第三人称单数: cleans）She got up early and cleaned the flat.她早早就起了床，把公寓打扫干净。
2. clean adj. 清洁的，干净的You must keep your clothes clean.你必须保持衣着整洁。
sweep·基本用法sweep v. 打扫（过去式：swept 过去分词：swept 现在分词：sweeping 第三人称单数：sweeps）He picked up the broom to help me sweep the floor.他拿起扫帚帮我扫地。
floor·基本用法floor n. 地板，地面Jack's sitting on the floor watching TV.杰克正坐在地板上看电视。
cook·基本用法1. cook vt. 烹调，煮，烧（过去式: cooked 过去分词: cooked 现在分词: cooking 第三人称单数: cooks）Will she cook dinner this evening?她今晚要做晚饭吗？2. cook n. 厨师The cook went to see the cake left in the oven.炊事员去照看炉子里的蛋糕了。
·知识拓展--相关单词cooker n. 炊具，锅，炉，灶Give the cooker a good clean.把炊具好好清洗一下。
meal·基本用法meal n. 一餐，一顿饭This is the best meal I had ever eaten.这是我所吃过的最好的一餐。
speak·原文再现This is Tony speaking.我是托尼。
·基本用法speak v. 讲（某种语言），说话（过去式：spoke 过去分词：spoken 现在分词：speaking 第三人称单数：speaks）Does anyone speak English here?这儿有人会说英语吗？·知识拓展--词义辨析: speak/say/tell/talk四个单词都有“讲、说”，但有些区别。
1. speak：可以表示“讲某种语言”，以及说话的能力。
The baby can’t speak.婴儿不会讲话。
speak可用于打电话，“ May I speak to sb? ”意为：我找...。
2. tell：告诉tell sb sth=tell sth to sb，意为告诉某人某事。
He often tells us interesting stories.他经常给我们讲有趣的故事。
3. say后面接具体内容。
My father often says to me “Be careful when crossing roads."我爸爸经常对我说：“过马路时小心。
”4. talk意为：谈论…talk about sth 意为：谈论...They are talking about weather.talk to sb.= talk with sb. 意为：和某人说话，和某人谈话Who is your mother talking to /with?你妈妈在跟谁说话？happen·原文再现What’s happening?在忙什么呢？·基本用法happen vi. 发生，其后不能直接跟宾语。
（过去式: happened 过去分词: happened 现在分词: happening 第三人称单数: happens）“sth.+happen(s)+地点/时间”意为“某地/某时发生了某事”；“sth.+happen(s)+to sb.”意为“某人出了某事”。
A car accident happened on this road yesterday.昨天这条马路上发生了汽车事故。
If anything happens to the machine, please let me know.要是机器出了毛病, 请告诉我。
ready·原文再现Are you getting ready for Spring Festival?你们在为春节做准备吗？·基本用法ready adj. 准备好的get ready for 意为“为……做准备”，其后可跟名词或代词。
I will have to get ready for a meeting before nine.我必须在9点以前准备好开会。
·知识拓展相关短语be ready for 为...做好准备，与 get ready for 同义。
Are you ready for the big test?考试准备好了吗？相关句型/结构1. get ready to do sth. 准备去做某事After breakfast, I'll get ready to go to work.早饭后，我就准备去上班。
2. get sth. ready 把某物准备好He usually gets everything ready before the meeting.他通常会前把一切准备好。
festival·原文再现Are you getting ready for Spring Festival?你们在为春节做准备吗？·基本用法festival n. 节日the Spring Festival 春节the Lantern Festival 元宵节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节quite·原文再现We're quite busy now.我们现在非常忙。
·基本用法quite adv. 很，非常，相当He was quite young.他相当年轻。
It's quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises. 对学生们来说，做眼保健操是十分必要的。
at the moment·原文再现What are you doing at the moment?你此刻在干什么？·基本用法at the moment 此时此刻I must say I am really enjoying myself at the moment.我得说此刻我感到非常愉快。
beautiful·原文再现They are very beautiful.他们很漂亮。
·基本用法beautiful adj. 漂亮的，美丽的My daughter has many beautiful dolls.我女儿有许多漂亮的洋娃娃。
·知识拓展--同义词pretty adj.漂亮的She's a very charming and very pretty girl.她是一个非常迷人的漂亮女孩。
at work·原文再现He's still at work.他还在上班。
·基本用法at work 在上班How are you doing at work?你在工作方面进展如何?away·原文再现She’s cleaning the house and putting things away.她在打扫房子并收拾东西。
·基本用法away adv. 在安全的地方put away意为“把…收起来，放好”，其后接名词时，该名词既可以放在put away中间，也可以放在后面；当接代词时，代词必须放中间。
Put your toys away in the cupboard, when you've finished playing.你把玩具玩儿完了以后放进柜子里去。
hard·原文再现She's working so hard!1. hard adv. 努力地He had to work hard to support his family.他不得不努力工作来养家。
2. hard adj. 坚硬的，难的，艰难的This kind of beetles have hard shell.这类甲虫有坚硬的外壳。
This is a hard question to answer.这是个难题，不好回答。
join·原文再现Can I join them?我可以加入他们吗？·基本用法join vt. 加入；参加，指加入到某人行列或某一组织或团体等。
（过去式: joined 过去分词: joined 现在分词: joining 第三人称单数: joins）He joined the Army five years ago.他5年前参军了。
We'll go boating. Will you join us?我们去划船，你来吗？·知识拓展相关短语join in 参加某种活动I'd like to join in the English speech contest.我想参加英语演讲比赛。
相关句型/结构join sb. in (doing) sth. 与某人一起做某事He joined us in the discussion yesterday.他昨天参加了我们的讨论。
·原文再现Hurry up!快一点儿！·基本用法1. hurry v. 匆忙，赶快，hurry up 意为“快点儿，赶紧”。
