专四模拟试题附参考答案(3)6

专四模拟考试题及答案一、听力理解1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 他们计划去图书馆。

B. 他们计划去电影院。

C. 他们计划去公园。

答案：B2. 短对话中，女士提到了什么？A. 一本书B. 一部电影C. 一个会议答案：A3. 长对话中，男士为什么感到惊讶？A. 他不知道女士会来。

B. 他没想到女士会带礼物。

C. 他没想到女士会迟到。

答案：C二、阅读理解1. 文章主要讨论了什么？A. 环保的重要性B. 科技发展的影响C. 教育改革的必要性答案：A2. 根据第二段，作者认为什么因素对环境保护至关重要？A. 政府政策B. 公众意识C. 国际合作答案：B3. 文章中提到的“绿色技术”指的是什么？A. 减少污染的技术B. 提高能源效率的技术C. 替代能源技术答案：A三、词汇与语法1. 填入空白处最合适的词是：A. althoughB. becauseC. despite答案：C2. 下列哪个句子的语法是正确的？A. She has been studying English for two years.B. She has studied English for two years.C. She had studied English for two years.答案：A3. 哪个选项中的短语与“make a difference”意思最接近？A. 产生影响B. 制造麻烦C. 创造机会答案：A四、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。

1. The company has been ________ the new product for months.A. developingB. developing offC. developing out答案：A2. Despite the challenges, the team remained ________.A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. realistic答案：A3. The project was a ________ of hard work and dedication.A. resultB. causeC. effect答案：A五、写作根据以下提示写一篇不少于200字的短文。

专四完形填空新题型模拟题（1）Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any (36) you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain (37). In a chain store ask to see the manager.Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in (38) , write a letter. Be sure to（39）to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not (40) with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sure to keep copies of your own letters and any you receive.If your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offer to (41) or repair the faulty article. You may find this an (42) solution. In certain cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back , but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some (43) loss, if for example a new washing machine tears your clothes, you might receive money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used to buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say so. If you accept a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your money. If the shopkeeper refuses to give you money, ask for (44) from your Citizens' Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note. In some cases the shopkeeper does not have to give you your money back--if, for example, he changes an article simply because you don't like it or it does not fit. He does not hive to take back the goods in these (45).A. intimateB. attractiveC. personD. attachmentE. satisfiedF. receiptG. contaminateH. replaceI. special J. stick K.vigorously L. adviceM. circumstances N. directly O. petitions专四完形填空新题型模拟题（2）Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of human beings. In this (36), every group has a culture, however savage, undeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to us.To the professional anthropologist (人类学家), there is no intrinsic(37)of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy(等级制度) among languages.People once thought of the languages of backward groups as (38) and undeveloped forms of speech, consisting largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "backward" languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex, delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the (39) of ideas. They fall behind our Western languages not in their sound patterns or (40 ) structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which（41）the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however, two things are to be noted: 1. All languages seem to (42) the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. 2. The objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in "backward" languages, while different from ours, are often surprisingly (43) and complicated.This study of language, in turn, (44) a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all cultures are to be viewed (45), and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.A. savageB. superiorityC. conceiveD. transferE. identificationF. grammaticalG. reflectH. revealsI. numerous J . independentlyK. exclusive L. casts M. sense N. confidentially O. possess专四完形填空新题型模拟题（3）In the second half of the twentieth century, many countries of the South began to send students to the industrialized countries for further education. They (36) needed supplies of highly trained personnel to (37) a concept of development based on modernization. But many of these students decided to stay on in the developed countries when they had finished their training.In the 1960s, some Latin American countries tried to solve this problem by setting up special "return" programs to encourage their professionals to come back home. These programs received support from international bodies such as the International Organization for Migration, which in 1974enabled over 1,600（38）scientists and technicians to return to Latin America.In the 1980s and 1990s, "temporary return" programs were set up in order to make the best use of trained personnel (39) strategic positions in the developed countries. This gave rise to the United Nations Development Program's Transfer of Knowledge through Expatriate Nationals, which encourages technicians and scientists to work in their own countries for short periods. But the brain drain from these countries may well increase in (40) to the new laws of the international market in knowledge.Recent studies (41) that the most developed countries are going to need more and more highly qualified professionals around twice as many as their educational systems will be able to produce, or so it is thought. As a (42) there is an urgent need for developing countries which send students abroad to give (43) to fields where they need competent people to give muscle to their own institutions, instead of encouraging the training of people who may not comeback because there are no professional outlets for them. And the countries of the South must not be content with institutional structures that simply take back professionals sent abroad; they must introduce (44) administrative procedures to encourage them to return. If they do not do this, the brain drain is (45) to continue.A. forecastB. flexibleC. neutrallyD. preferenceE. detachF. boundG. implementH. consequenceI. qualifiedJ. dismissingK. result L.occupying M. urgently N . skeptical O . response专四完形填空新题型模拟题（4）Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any (36) you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain (37). In a chain store ask to see the manager.Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in (38), write a letter. Be sure to（39）to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not (40) with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sure to keep copies of your own letters and any you receive.If your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offer to (41) or repair the faulty article. You may find this an (42) solution. In certain cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back, but this is only whereyou have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some (43) loss, if for example a new washing machine tears your clothes, you might receive money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used to buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say so. If you accept a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your money. If the shopkeeper refuses to give you money, ask for (44) from your Citizens' Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note. In some cases the shopkeeper does not have to give you your money back--if, for example, he changes an article simply because you don't like it or it does not fit. He does not hive to take back the goods in these (45).A. intimateB. attractiveC. personD. attachmentE. satisfiedF. receiptG. contaminateH. replaceI. special J. stick K.vigorously L. adviceM. circumstances N. directly O. petitions专四完形填空新题型模拟题（5）For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hitlist of our main fears: natural resources are（1）out? the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat? species are becoming （2）in vast numbers, and the planet's air and water are becoming ever more polluted.But a quick look at the facts shows a different picture. First, energy and other natural resources have become more（3）not less so, since the book 'The Limits to Growth' was published in 1972 by a group of scientists. Second, more food is now produced per 4 of the world's population than at any time in history. Fewer people are （5） . Third, although species are indeed becoming extinct, only about 0.7% of them are expected to disappear in the next 50 years, not25~50%, as has so often been（6）. And finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been （7）, or are transient - associated with the early stages of industrialization and therefore best cured not by restricting economic growth, but by（8）it. One form of pollution - the release of greenhouse gases that causes global warming - does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to（9）a devastating (令人心神不安的) problem. A bigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate response to it.Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and some factors seem to causethis disjunction between （10）and reality.A) pose B) exaggerated C) acceleratingD) extinct E) exist F) perceptionG) wealthy H) magnified I) starvingJ) head K) running L) predictedM) abundantN) conceptionO) reducing专四完形填空新题型模拟题（6）During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, migrations have taken place within (11) countries; the cities with their industries have attracted people away from the country. The possibility of earning a fixed (12) in a factory or office was more attractive than the possibility of staying on the farm and having one's work (13) by frost, storms, or droughts. Furthermore, thedevelopment of agricultural machinery made it possible for fewer people to do the same (14) of work.Thus, at the same time when the industrial revolution made it possible to produce goods more (15) and more quickly in factories, agricultural revolution also took place. Instead of leaving fields empty every third year, farmers began to plant clover or some other crop that would (16) the soil. Instead of using only animal fertilizer, farmers began to use chemical fertilizers to keep the soil rich. These methods have enabled French farmers, for example, to get five times as much wheat as was (17) from the same land two centuries ago.In many countries farmers find it more (18) to raise only one crop or one kind of animal. They choose the kind that gives the best results. Then they sell all that they produce, instead of trying to grow a little of everything and consume what they grow. This is a more feasible type of (19) because modern methodsand machinery are adapted to specific animals and specific crops. Therefore, it would be too expensive to do all the work by hand, or to buy the (20) needed for several different kinds of farming.A. salary E. deserted I. equivalent M. destroyedB. freely F. operation J. enrich N. certainC. profitable G.amount K. fruitful O. cheaplyD. obtained H. payment L. equipment专四完形填空新题型模拟题（7）Like most parents, geologist Brain Atwater worries about his daughter's safety. But these days, he has an unusual concern; The public school she (11) in Seattle has unreinforced brick walls, a (12) being easy to collapse during earthquakes. The same (13) of walls crushed hundreds of thousands of people during the 1976 Tangshan quake in China.A decade ago, Atwater would have paid little notice to schoolroom walls. But over the last several years, he and other scientists have found (14) signs that the Pacific Northwest has experienced giant quakes in the distant past and that the area may be headed for a destructive shock in the near future.At a meeting of the American Geophysical Union in December, researchers discussed the (15) uncovered evidence of quake potential in the Pacific Northwest. While some remain unconvinced that huge earthquakes—with magnitudes of 8 or higher—do indeed (16) this region, a growing number consider such shocks a serious possibility.What's worrisome, they say, is that northwestern cities such as Portland, Seattle and Vancouver have not prepared for earthquakes of this magnitude, which could shake the region's (17) centers with enough force to make the recent San Francisco area damage seem (18) in comparison."I think it's quite true to say that nothing has really been designed with one of these earthquakes in mind," says seismologist Paul Somerville of Woodward. At the meeting, Somerville and his colleagues (19) estimates of the degree of shaking. Portland and Seattle would suffer during such a (20) earthquake.A. massiveB.recentlyC.constructionD.displayedE. relativelyF.attendsG.typeH.strikeI. structure J.participates K.excessive dM. disturbing N.population 0.presented专四完形填空新题型模拟题（8）Growth of trade will depend greatly on availability of energy sources. There may still be a trillion barrels of recoverable oil in the Middle East. But the oil crisis of 1974 has (11) to renewed interest in coal and to a search for （12）sources of energy. Solar, geothermal, and nuclear energy will play a large role in the years to come.Solar energy is available in （13）forms. Buildings can be heated and cooled by direct use of solar radiation, crops and trees, which are the most efficient converters of sunlight into energy, can be grown for their energy potential, wastes can be burned as （14）, sunlight can be converted into DC (direct current) electricity, electric power can be （15）from the sun-warmed surface waters of the ocean, and lastly, solar radiation can be converted into heat that will drive electric power generators. Serious problems still remain as to （16）and storage of solar energy.Geothermal energy is the energy contained within the earth. Heat is abundantly available deep in the earth's core and is constantly being produced. However, this heat is usually located at too deep a level for （17）exploitation. In short, very little is known on the use of geothermal energy, and it has （18）been exploited.Nuclear energy is produced in nuclear power plants. At these plants atoms of uranium are split, thus （19）masses of energy. Another source of energy under development is the nuclear fusion of certain atoms of hydrogen. This could eventually （20）natural gas as a source of energy.A. rarelyB.transformationC.fuelD.replaceE. ledF.alternativemercial H.briefly I. derivedJ.various K.relieving L.releasingM. transportation N.financial O.described专四完形填空新题型模拟题（9）The economy of the United States after 1952 was the economy of a well-fed, almost fully employed people. Despite （11）alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a （12）of boom. An economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950's, may be typical as （13）the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was （14）at 10 percent above that of 1954(1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufactures was about 40 percent more than it had （15）in the years immediately following World War I . The country's business spent about 30 billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income （16）for spending was almost a third greater than it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day, or about twenty-five million dollars every hour, all round the （17） . Sixty-five million peopleheld jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them. Only agriculture（18 ）that it was not sharing in the boom. To some observers this was a sad reflection of the mid-1920's. As farmers' share of their products （19）, marketing costs rose. But there were, among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority. Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last long and would（20）lead to the opposite—depression.A. eventuallyB.averagedC.graduallyD.stateE. valuedF.formG.declinedH.occasionalI. casual J.argued K.descended plainedM. clock N.available O.illustrating专四完形填空新题型模拟题（10）Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now （11） . Just a few years ago, it was （12）impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought ofhimself as being a gentleman would make a （13）of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn't it （14）? What about table manners? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should you leave one in your lap, or on the table?The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also （15）a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. (16) is important both in England and in America. That is, if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock, the dinner guest either arrives (17 ) to that time or calls up to explain his (18)The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable—(19) if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the (20) calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.A. especiallyB.attainableC.closeD.delayE. consideredF.hostG.deliveryH.PreparationI. share J.fool K.specifically L.acceptableM. matter N.Promptness 0.care答案及解析模拟题（1）36.F语法判断：分析句子结构可知，any后应接一个名词，且本句缺少一个名词作takin9的宾语。

英语专四考试模拟练习题附答案英语专四考试模拟练习题附答案时间对每个人是公平的.我们应抓紧时间,努力把握住每一个今天,在今天尽量多做实事,使今天的工作效率大大提高. 以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的'英语专四考试模拟练习题附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!About 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as kind of writing. They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language. The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet.The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picture writing and pictures together. When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modern comic strip stories. It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip. But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary people could not understand it. By the year 1,000 BC, people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing. The signs they used were very easy to write, and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system. This was because each sign, or letter, represented only one sound in their language. The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of the Greek alphabet. The Romans copied the idea, and the Roman alphabet is now used all over the world.These days, we can write down a story, or record information, without using pictures. But we still need pictures of all kinds: drawing, photographs, signs and diagrams. We find themeverywhere: in books and newspapers, in the street, and on the walls of the places where we live and work. Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily, and they can makea story much more interesting.1. Pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves in France and Spain because______.A. the hunters wanted to see the picturesB. the painters were animal loversC. the painters wanted to show imaginationD. the pictures were thought to be helpful2. The Greek alphabet was simpler than the Egyptian system for all the following reasons EXCEPT that______.A. the former was easy to writeB. there were fewer signs in the formerC. the former was easy to pronounceD. each sign stood for only one sound3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Egyptian signs later became a particular alphabet.B. The Egyptians liked to write comic strip stories.C. The Roman alphabet was developed from the Egyptian one.D. The Greeks copied their writing system from the Egyptians.4. In the last paragraph, the author thinks that pictures ______.A. should be made comprehensibleB. should be made interestingC. are of much use in our lifeD. have disappeared from our life答案解析1. D) 根据文章第一段第五行“Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals.”可知古代人以为在墙上画画会对他们有所帮助，故选项D为正确答案。

专四模拟试题（阅读篇1）专四模拟试题（阅读篇1）Glacier National Park in Montana shares boundaries with Canada, an American Indian reservation, and a national forest. Along the North Fork of the Flathead River, the park also borders about 17,000 acres of private lands that are currently used for ranching, timber, and agriculture. This land is an important part of the habitat and migratory routes for several endangered species that frequent the park. These private lands are essentially the only ones available for development in the region.With encouragement from the park, local landowners initiated a land use planning effort to guide the future of the North Fork. The park is a partner in an inter local agreement that calls for resource managing agencies to work together and with the more than 400 private owners in the area. A draft plan has been prepared, with objective of maintaining traditional economic uses but limiting new development that would damage park resources. Voluntary action by landowners, in cooperation with the park and the county, is helping to restrict small lot subdivisions, maintain wildlife corridors, and minimize any harmful impact on the environment.The willingness of local landowners to participate in this protection effort may have been stimulated by concerns that congress would impose a legislative solution. Nevertheless, many local residents want to retain the existing character of the area. Meetings between park officials and landowners have led to a dramatically improved understanding of all concerns.1. The passage mainly discusses______.A. the endangered species in Glacier National ParkB. the protection of lands surrounding Glacier National ParkC. conservation laws imposed by the state of MontanaD. conservation laws imposed by Congress2. Why are the private lands surrounding Glacier National Park so important?A. They function as a hunting preserve.B. They are restricted to government use.C. They are heavily populated.D. They contain natural habitats of threatened species.3. The relationship between park officials and neighboring landowners may best be described as______.A. indifferentB. intimateC. cooperativeD. disappointing4. It can be inferred from the passage that a major interest of the officials of Glacier National Park is to______.A. limit land development around the parkB. establish a new park in MontanaC. influence national legislationD. settle border disputes with Canada答案解析：1. B) 这是一道主旨题。

Model Test 3PART ⅠWRITING SECTION A COMPOSITIONThe Influence of InternetWith the development of economy and society, people need much more information and communication. So more and more people surf on Internet. Internet plays an important role in our lives. Although it has positive effects ,there are some negative ones, too. The positive effects can be demonstrated as follows. For a start, from Internet,we can obtain much beneficial information and communicate with others conveniently. This,in turn,helps improve our working efficiency and promotes the economical prosperity of our country.What’s more,from it,we can study and entertain ourselves.In addition, Internet also brings friendship between individuals,and even between countries.In contrast, Internet also gives rise to a series of negative effects as well.For example,some contents on Internet are violent and dirty,which will corrode some people’s soul.Furthermore,the long chatting on Internet will hinder people’s study and rest. The influen ce of Internet is actually a double edged sword.We should t r y to make the most of its advantages.At the same time,we should avoid its harmfulness.SECTION B NOTE-WRITINGDear John,I’m so sorry I can’t come to your party this evening.My mother is ill,and Im going home to see her. Thank s for asking me,John, and happy birthday.yours,TomPART ⅣCLOZE26. 答案C 【试题分析】本题是一道语法题。

专业英语四级模拟试卷及答案解析（6）(1/1)PART I DICTATIONPlay00:0005:31Volume第1题Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.下一题(2~4/共10题)PART ⅡLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk.You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY.While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap.Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable.You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now listen to the talk.When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work. Play00:0001:30Volume第2题At the beginning of the conversation, what does the man ask the woman to do?A.Turn off the lights and leave there.B.Turn off the lights and have a talk.C.Leave there and have a drink together.D.Stay there and enjoy the other"s company.第3题The woman is going to celebrate Christmas with ______.A.her family at homeB.her friends in a pubC.nobody but herselfD.her roommates第4题What does the man do?A.He asks the woman for some clothes and a toothbrush.B.He promises to go to the woman"s dorm room tomorrow.C.He invites the woman to have a drink in a bar.D.He invites the woman to celebrate Christmas with him.上一题下一题(5~8/共10题)PART ⅡLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk.You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY.While listening, you may lookat ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap.Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable.You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now listen to the talk.When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work. Play00:0001:49Volume第5题When did many more Chinese arrive in California?A.In the early 1850"s.B.In the late 1850"s.C.In the early 1860"s.D.In the late 1860"s.第6题Why were these Chinese sorely needed at this time?A.The work was strenuous.B.The work was dangerous.C.The railroad company couldn"t find other laborers for the job.D.All of the above.第7题What is wrong about the difficulty these Chinese encountered?A.They were blamed for working for lower wages and taking jobs away from white men.B.Anti-Chinese riots broke out everywhere.C.Chinese were barred from using the courts.D.They were barred from becoming American citizens.第8题When was the immigration of Chinese laborers stopped?A.1882.B.1883.C.1884.D.1885上一题下一题(9~11/共10题)PART ⅡLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk.You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY.While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap.Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable.You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now listen to the talk.When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work. Play00:0001:27Volume第9题Which one among all the pointers from Amy is NOT welcome?A.Where to go for food.B.Where to go for shopping.C.Some insights into doing business in China.D.How to get China.第10题What is "saving face"?A.It is a protocol to everything.B.It is something for starters.C.It is embarrassment.D.It is a term for the concept of honor.第11题Which of the following is NOT correct, according to the conversation?A.We need to apologize more times than we would if we were late in America.B.The person will probably say it"s not a big deal, but in fact it could be pretty big.C.It is not necessary to say sorry if we make a mistake.D.Saving face is about avoiding embarrassment.上一题下一题(12~14/共20题)SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations.At the end of each conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY.After each question there will be a ten-second pause.During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions.Now listen to the conversations.Play00:0001:49Volume第12题Most of the Olympics ceremonies are toA.emphasize the justice and peaceB.promote the international friendship and peaceful cooperationC.promote the ideals of sportsmanship in competitionD.insist on the mutual understanding and international aid第13题When the torch relay was introduced into the Olympic Games?A.In the year of 1920.B.In the year of 1936.C.In the year of 1956.D.In the year of 1965.第14题What can we know about the 1920 Olympic Games?A.It was held in Melbourne, Australia.B.The Olympic Oath was not recited then.C.There was torch relay in the opening ceremony.D.The Olympic Flag was flown for the first time.上一题下一题(15~17/共20题)SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations.At the end of each conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY.After each question there will be a ten-second pause.During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions.Now listen to the conversations.Play00:00…Volume第15题The average number of women in each group is ______.A.30B.27C.65D.35第16题Physical and mental tasks were carried out by the women ______.A.prior to strenuous exerciseB.following strenuous exerciseC.before they were subjected to unusual pressureD.after they were subjected to unusual pressure第17题The physical advantages men enjoy in normal conditions are reduced to nothing by ______.A.conditioningB.zero gravity in spaceC.virtueD.food and oxygen上一题下一题(18~21/共20题)SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations.At the end of each conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY.After each question there will be a ten-second pause.During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions.Now listen to the conversations.Play00:00…Volume第18题Why is the woman able to give the man so much information about the job?A.She used to do the job herself.B.She is Professor Jamison"s daughter.C.She just came out of an interview for the job.D.She works part-time as Professor Jamison"s secretary.第19题What do the two people say about the salary for the job.?A.It"s very good.B.It should be higher.C.Its" the same as the post office pays.D.It varies according to the person"s experience.第20题What does Professor Smith"s assistant do.?A.Teach an introductory economics course.B.Make up homework problems.C.Do research in the library.D.Grade homework sets.第21题What is the man"s main concern about the job.?A.He fears that the job may be too bring.B.He is afraid he won"t know enough to do the job well.C.He wonders if he"ll have enough time to do the job.D.He thinks Professor Jamison has someone else in mind.上一题下一题(22~24/共20题)SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations.At the end of each conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY.After each question there will be a ten-second pause.During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions.Now listen to the conversations.Play00:00…Volume第22题When was the paintbrush first utilized?A.3,000 years ago.B.5,000 years ago.C.In the primitive society.D.30,000 years ago.第23题The handle of the nanobrush is ______.A.thicker than a human hairB.thirty billionths of a meter acrossC.a few millionths longD.relatively smaller than the brush第24题At the present time the brush can NOT be used to ______.A.sweep up tiny pieces of nanodustB.paint microstructuresC.soak toxins from waterD.find medical uses上一题下一题(25~26/共20题)SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations.At the end of each conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY.After each question there will be a ten-second pause.During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions.Now listen to the conversations.Play00:00…Volume第25题The news item is about Iran"s______.A.permission of UN"s inspectionB.secret weapon programC.preparations of nuclear experimentsD.ambition of making nuclear weapons第26题Which of the following is INCORRECT?A.Iran asserts that it has no nuclear weapons ambitions.B.Iran once refused to cooperate with the United Nations.C.Iran was severely punished by the United Nations last year.D.Iran asserts that its atomic activities are meant to develop weapons.上一题下一题(16/20)SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations.At the end of each conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY.After each question there will be a ten-second pause.During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions.Now listen to the conversations.第27题What do the police attempt to do?A.They attempt to move into a poor neighborhood.B.They attempt to control the area.C.They try to run a money-laundering scheme.D.They try to catch the alleged drug baron--Antonio Bonfim Lopes.上一题下一题(28~29/共20题)SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations.At the end of each conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY.After each question there will be a ten-second pause.During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions.Now listen to the conversations.Play00:00…Volume第28题Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the news?A.In parts of Somalia, drought, high food prices and conflict have combined to bring famine.B.The international community held an emergency meeting in New York.C.The meeting was on the famine and drought in the Horn of Africa.D.The international community held an emergency meeting Monday.第29题The U.N. estimates the food crisis in the Horn of Africa is affectingA.12 million peopleB.12 billion peopleC.20 million peopleD.20 billion people上一题下一题(30~31/共20题)SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations.At the end of each conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY.After each question there will be a ten-second pause.During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions.Now listen to the conversations.Play00:00…Volume第30题The Palestinian government needs ______ in aid this year.A.$3,000,000B.$1,300,000C.$3,000,000,000D.$1,300,000,000第31题What did Mr. Fayyad do in Brussels?A.He asked for financial aid.B.He met senior EU officials.C.He sought for solution to a humanitarian crisis.D.He visited the EU External Relations Commissioner.上一题下一题(32~51/共20题)PART ⅣCLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.The words can be used ONCE ONLY.Mark the letter for each word on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Steven Paul Jobs was born in Los Altos, California, in 1955, the 1 child of a Syrian professor of political science and a US speech therapist. He was 2 by Paul and Clara Jobs, a hard-workingcouple of moderate means.Though devoted to them, he always retained a sense of baffled anger that he had been rejected by his 3 parents, according to friends. He was 4 among people who worked closely with him as an inspiring but difficult leader who could deflate subordinates who did not live 5 his demanding standards with withering anger. Jobs, a perfectionist 6 it came to his company"s products, insisted on having the final 7 over the technology, design and marketing of everything that was stamped with the Apple"s name.His journey to the 8 of the computing industry began when he was in high school, working for the summer at Hewlett-Packard. There he met Steve Wozniak, an HP engineer who would be Apple"s other 9 .Jobs later 10 out of Reed College, Oregon, and in 1974 went to India in search of 11 enlightenment. He once said that his rival, Microsoft chairman Bill Gates, would have 12 from similar experiences. Jobs retained the 1960s bohemian spirit throughout his life, usually dressing in the "artist"s" 13 of black turtleneck sweater and jeans.Back home, he and Wozniak 14 a simple computer, the Apple I, in Jobs" bedroom. They sold the machine for $666 and took in $774,000 in sales. That was followed, in 1977, by the Apple II, which was aimed at ordinary consumers rather than just hobbyists and featured circuitry for connections to a colour 15 , a dramatic 16 at the time.The success of the Apple II made Jobs a rich man. When Apple went 17 in 1980, its market 18 hit more than $1 billion. In 1983. however, IBM, at the time the world"s largest computer 19 , introduced its own personal computer. The IBM brand legitimized the PC in the business marketplace and 20 the Microsoft operating system as the industry standard.第32题A.illegalB.illegitimateC.illiteratewless第33题A.addictedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.adapted第34题A.naturalwfulC.realD.authentic第35题A.notoriousB.charmingC.renownedD.powerful第36题A.withB.toC.up toD.up第37题A.wheneverB.ifC.whenD.since第38题A.rightB.sayC.powerD.decision第39题A.climaxB.pointC.heightD.top第40题A.shareholderB.founderC.partnerD.investor第41题A.quitB.escapedC.droppedD.fled第42题A.materialB.spiritualC.physicalD.verbal第43题A.promotedB.realizedC.honoredD.benefited 第44题A.uniformB.costumeC.dressD.appearance 第45题A.madeB.designedC.wantedD.devoted第46题A.outlookB.screenC.monitorD.covering第47题A.promotionB.revolutionC.innovationD.evolution第48题A.saleB.marketC.publicD.stock第49题A.valueB.moneyC.worthD.share第50题A.ownerB.initiatorC.designerD.manufacturer第51题A.reachedB.establishedC.achievedD.acquired上一题下一题(1/30)PART ⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.第52题______ today, he would get there by Saturday.A.Was he leavingB.Would he leaveC.If he leavesD.Were he to leave上一题下一题(2/30)PART ⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.第53题It is only when you nearly lose someone ______ fully conscious of how much you value him.A.do you becomeB.then you becomeC.that you becomeD.have you become上一题下一题(3/30)PART ⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.第54题The directions were so ______ that it was impossible to complete the assignment.A.ingeniousB.ambitiousC.notoriousD."ambiguous上一题下一题(4/30)PART ⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.第55题The renowned professor provided much evidence against ______ any extraterrestrial intelligence ever found in the universe.A.there to beB.there wasC.there having beenD.there being上一题下一题(5/30)PART ⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.第56题This shirt is a bit too small. It does not ______ you.A.fitB.suitC.matchD.agree上一题下一题(6/30)PART ⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words orphrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.第57题In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play______. roles in raising children.A.incapableB.indispensableC.insensibleD.infinite上一题下一题(7/30)PART ⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.第58题Shall I compare thee ______ a summer"s day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate.A.withB.toC.asD.like上一题下一题(8/30)PART ⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.第59题The government is doing a ______ of people"s changing social habits.A.planB.surveyC.projectD.research上一题下一题(9/30)PART ⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.第60题She broke her leg, but the ________ healed quickly.A.fractureB.injuryC.skeletonD.cavity上一题下一题(10/30)PART ⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.第61题I stared into the blackness and wondered if he was as aware of my presence as ______.A.I was of hisB.I was of himC.I did of himD.I did of his上一题下一题(11/30)PART ⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.第62题He _______ a brick through the window.A.hurledB.castC.putD.tossed上一题下一题(12/30)PART ⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.第63题Although he doesn"t like that law, he will ______ with it.A.conformB.abideplyD.adhere上一题下一题(13/30)PART ⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.第64题There were 150 ______ at the international conference this summer.A.spectatorsB.viewersC.participantsD.onlookers上一题下一题(14/30)PART ⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.第65题The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ______ last night.A.at lengthB.in fullC.on endD.in time上一题下一题(15/30)PART ⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.第66题The tycoon is said iii the newspaper ______ the day before yesterday on his way to the airport.A.to be kidnappedB.kidnappedC.to have been kidnappedD.having been kidnapped上一题下一题(16/30)PART ⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.第67题Although customers keep complaining about their poor service, they"ve made no ______ to make any improvement.A.actionB.trialC.attemptD.progress上一题下一题(17/30)PART ⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.第68题The scholar"s interest in the ______ and analytical aspect of music didn"t prevent her from enjoying concerts.A.intelligentB.brilliantC.knowingD.intellectual上一题下一题(18/30)PART ⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.第69题He set up in business __ his own and was very successful.A.inB.ofC.onD.by上一题下一题(19/30)PART ⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.第70题To remain competitive in the international market place, U.S. industries have recognized that they must attract the brightest, most______ young people available.mittedB.dedicatedC.determinedD.contributed上一题下一题(20/30)PART ⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.第71题It is wise to set food and money ______ in case of a future emergency.A.asideB.toC.downD.up上一题下一题(21/30)PART ⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.第72题Your explanation doesn"t hold ______ .A.honeyB.liquidC.reasonD.water上一题下一题(22/30)PART ⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.第73题______ what she said, we were not angry with her.A.In despiteB.In spiteC.DespiteD.Spite上一题下一题(23/30)PART ⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.第74题It is often ______ that winter is the most suitable time for training yet only 43% indicated that any time during winter would be suitable.A.assuredB.reassuredC.ensuredD.assumed上一题下一题(24/30)PART ⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.第75题She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she ______ too long.A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read上一题下一题(25/30)PART ⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.第76题Let ABC be a triangle _______ sides are of equal length.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.that上一题下一题(26/30)PART ⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.第77题Your great financial burden does not justify your ______ your parents in such a relentless way.A.treatingB.treatC.to treatD.treated上一题下一题(27/30)PART ⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.第78题The______is not always won by the fastest runner but sometimes by those who just keep running.A.raceB.gameC.matchD.contest上一题下一题(28/30)PART ⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.第79题Who said that this sweater will not ______ when washed?A.shortenB.contractC.withdrawD.shrink上一题下一题(29/30)PART ⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.第80题It"s perfectly natural that parents ______ protective towards their children, even when they have grown up.A.feelB.feltC.to feelD.will feel上一题下一题(30/30)PART ⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.第81题The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things _______ to teach you the art of learning.A.thanB.rather thanC.norD.as上一题下一题(82~86/共15题)PART ⅤREADING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple-choice questions.For each multiple-choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reported well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference. The source of this。

专四模拟考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Go to the cinemaB. Attend a lectureC. Visit her auntD. Prepare for an exam答案：D2. How much did the man pay for the tickets?A. $15B. $30C. $45D. $60答案：B3. What does the woman mean by saying "It's a bit out of my way"?A. She doesn't know the way.B. She's not interested in going.C. It's not on her usual route.D. She's too busy to go.答案：C...20. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of using solar energy?A. RenewableB. CleanC. ExpensiveD. Abundant答案：C二、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 121. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of lack of sleep.C. The benefits of taking naps.D. The relationship between sleep and health.答案：B22. Which of the following is a suggestion given by the author to improve sleep?A. Avoid caffeine before bedtime.B. Exercise regularly.C. Limit screen time before sleep.D. All of the above.答案：D...Passage 331. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The company is expanding its business.B. The company is facing financial difficulties.C. The company is reducing its workforce.D. The company is relocating to another city.答案：A三、词汇与语法（共20分）32. The new law will come into _______ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. affectC. serviceD. use答案：A33. She is one of the most _______ students in her class.A. intelligentB. more intelligentC. most intelligentD. intelligenter答案：A...40. If it hadn't been for your help, we _______ in such a difficult situation.A. wouldn't have beenB. wouldn't beC. hadn't beenD. aren't答案：A四、完形填空（共20分）41. The word "prospective" in the context most nearly means _______.A. expectedB. futureC. potentialD. likely答案：C42. The author's tone in this passage can be best described as _______.A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. neutralD. sarcastic答案：C...50. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the company's new policy?A. It is well-received by employees.B. It has caused some controversy.C. It is aimed at increasing productivity.D. It is primarily for the benefit of management.答案：B五、作文（共20分）51. Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic: "The Role of Technology in Education".提示：你可以讨论技术在教育中的作用，它如何改变学习方式，以及它可能带来的挑战和机遇。

专四模拟试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 5:00 pm B) 6:00 pm C) 7:00 pm D) 8:00 pm答案：C解析：对话中提到了“我们7点在图书馆门口见”，因此正确答案是C。

2. A) 会议 B) 讲座 C) 电影 D) 音乐会答案：A解析：在听力材料中，提到了“我们下周一有个会议要开”，所以正确答案是A。

3. A) 30分钟 B) 1小时 C) 2小时 D) 3小时答案：B解析：根据对话中的信息“我需要1小时来完成这个报告”，可以得出正确答案是B。

二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 根据文章内容，以下哪项是作者的主要观点？A) 教育是社会发展的关键。

B) 环境问题需要全球合作解决。

C) 科技发展对人类生活产生了巨大影响。

D) 经济发展应该以环境保护为前提。

答案：A解析：文章中多次强调教育的重要性，并指出教育是推动社会发展的核心力量。

2. 文章中提到的“绿色革命”指的是什么？A) 农业技术的进步B) 环境保护运动C) 能源的可持续性D) 工业生产的绿色化答案：A解析：在文章的第二段中提到了“绿色革命”是指农业技术的进步，旨在提高农作物产量并减少对环境的破坏。

3. 作者对于未来的看法是什么？A) 乐观的B) 悲观的C) 现实的D) 怀疑的答案：C解析：作者在文章结尾部分提到了对未来的展望，认为虽然面临挑战，但通过努力和合作，可以解决这些问题，显示出一种现实的态度。

三、完形填空（共20分）1. A) However B) Therefore C) Moreover D) Furthermore答案：B解析：根据上下文的逻辑关系，此处应使用表示因果关系的连词，因此正确答案是B。

2. A) increase B) decrease C) remain D) fluctuate答案：A解析：根据前文提到的“随着经济的发展”，可以推断出人口数量会“增加”，所以正确答案是A。

3. A) despite B) because C) if D) unless答案：A解析：此处表示的是让步关系，即使面临困难，也要继续努力，因此正确答案是A。

专四模拟考试题目及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 请根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去博物馆答案：C2. 以下哪项是女士建议的活动？A. 购物B. 游泳C. 爬山D. 野餐答案：D3. 男士提到他最喜欢的科目是什么？A. 数学B. 物理C. 化学D. 生物答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 根据文章内容，作者认为最重要的学习习惯是什么？A. 定期复习B. 做笔记C. 早起D. 阅读答案：B2. 文章中提到，提高记忆力的有效方法是什么？A. 听音乐B. 做运动C. 睡眠充足D. 吃健康食品答案：C3. 作者建议的学习策略包括哪些？A. 制定计划B. 分组学习C. 定期自我测试D. 所有选项答案：D三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

The weather was so hot that we had to _______ the air conditioning.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down答案：B2. 选择正确的词填空。

She is very _______ about her appearance.A. carefulB. consciousC. cautiousD. considerate答案：B3. 将下列句子改写为被动语态。

The teacher will give the students some advice on how to study effectively.A. The students will be given some advice on how to study effectively by the teacher.B. The students will give some advice on how to study effectively to the teacher.C. Some advice on how to study effectively will be given to the students by the teacher.D. Some advice on how to study effectively will give to the students by the teacher.答案：C四、写作（共30分）请根据以下提示写一篇不少于200字的短文。

A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide--the division of the world into theinfo(information) rich and the info poor. And that __1__ does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less __2__ then, however, were the new, positive __3__ that work against the digital divide. __4__,there are reasons to be __5__.There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more __6__, it is in the interest of business to universalize access-after all, the more people online, the more potential __7__ there are. More and more __8__, afraid their countries will be left __9__, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be __10__ together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will __11__ rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for __12__ world poverty that we’ve ever had.Of course, the use of the Internet isn’t the only way to __13__ poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has __14__ potential.To __15__ advantage of this tool, some poor countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices __16__ respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is a/an __17__ of their sovereignty might well study the history of __18__ (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didn’t have the capital to do so. And that is __19__ America’s Second Wave infrastructure-__20__ roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on-were built with foreign investment.__1. A) divide B) information C) world D) lecture__2. A) obscure B) visible C) invisible D) indistinct__3. A) forces B) obstacles C) events D) surprises__4. A) Seriously B) Entirely C) Actually D) Continuously __5. A) negative B) optimistic C) pleasant D) disappointed __6. A) developed B) centralized C) realized D) commercialized__7. A) users B) producers C) customers D) citizens__8. A) enterprises B) governments C) officials D) customers __9. A) away B) for C) aside D) behind__10. A) netted B) worked C) put D) organized__11. A) decrease B) narrow C) neglect D) low__12. A) containing B) preventing C) keeping D) combating __13. A) win B) detail C) defeat D) fear__14. A) enormous B) countless C) numerical D) big__15. A) bring B) keep C) hold D) take__16. A) at B) with C) of D) for__17. A) offence B) investment C) invasion D) insult__18. A) construction B) facility C) infrastructure D) institution__19. A) why B) where C) when D) how__20. A) concerning B) concluding C) according D) including 参考答案：1.A 由文中第一行的digital divide得出答案。