dozen的用法

表示许多、大量含义的英语词组及用法I have a great many things to do。

She bought scores/ dozens of eggs yesterday morning．2)Many a／an，也表“很/许多的+可名单,谓动用单数.Many a young man wants to speak English．记忆技巧：修饰可数名词你会发现构成短语的主要名词many，number，score，dozen本身都是可数的!!二、修饰不snow on the ground．A million dollars is a large amount of money to me．记忆技巧:much，本身不可数;deal,amount都是”量”，没法量。

所以加不可数三、修饰可/不可数名词均可:1）a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a great／large／quantity of，e。

g. A lot of／Lots of people（可数）went swimming yesterday．A lot of／Lots of work（不可数）is to be done this week．We have plenty of cakes(可数)。

Take some more．Do n’t hurry．There is plenty of time(不可数）．2）特别说明a lot。

用作名词，表示“很多,多数".He knew a lot about it.用作副词，修饰形容词和动词,表示“非常，相当”。

He is feeling a lot better today．他今天感觉好多了。

She laughed a lot．她笑得很厉害。

3）注意a quantity of的谓语动词。

后边加+不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数;后边加+可数名词复数,谓动动词复数.A small quantity of water（不可数名词) is needed．Water是不可数名词,谓语动词（Be动词用单数)There are a large quantity of flowers(可数名词) in the garden．Flowers是复数，谓语动词be动词用复数形式。

Dozen的用法: 请先看下面一道试题：We already have _________ pencils, but we need two _________ pens. A. dozen of, dozen B. dozens of, dozens C. dozens of, dozen D. dozens of, dozen of此题最佳答案为C。

关于dozen的复数是否加词尾-s的问题比较复杂，大致原则是：1.当它与具体数字连用时，既不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of。

尽管有的词书也有two dozen of 这样的用例，但这已属过时用法，在考试中应避免：Shortly after the accident, _________ police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozens ofB. dozensC. dozen ofD. dozen [D]2. 当它不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词of，此时可将dozens of(许多，几十)视为习语。

如：I’ve been there dozens of times.Dozen的用法: 请先看下面一道试题：We already have _________ pencils, but we need two _________ pens. A. dozen of, dozen B. dozens of, dozens C. dozens of, dozen D. dozens of, dozen of此题最佳答案为C。

关于dozen的复数是否加词尾-s的问题比较复杂，大致原则是：2.当它与具体数字连用时，既不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of。

尽管有的词书也有two dozen of 这样的用例，但这已属过时用法，在考试中应避免：Shortly after the accident, _________ police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozens ofB. dozensC. dozen ofD. dozen [D]2. 当它不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词of，此时可将dozens of(许多，几十)视为习语。

数字有关的词汇一、基数词。

1. one.- 发音：英[wʌn]；美[wʌn]- 词性：数词、代词、形容词。

- 例句：One plus one is two.（数词用法）；I have only one book.（形容词用法）；One should love one's country.（代词用法）2. two.- 发音：英[tuː]；美[tuː]- 词性：数词。

- 例句：There are two apples on the table.3. three.- 发音：英[θriː]；美[θriː]- 词性：数词。

- 例句：Three students are absent today.4. four.- 发音：英[fɔː(r)]；美[fɔːr]- 词性：数词。

- 例句：My sister is four years old.- 发音：英[faɪv]；美[faɪv]- 词性：数词。

- 例句：I have five pencils.6. six.- 发音：英[sɪks]；美[sɪks]- 词性：数词。

- 例句：There are six people in my family.7. seven.- 发音：英[ˈsevn]；美[ˈsevn]- 词性：数词。

- 例句：Seven days make a week.8. eight.- 发音：英[eɪt]；美[eɪt]- 词性：数词。

- 例句：It is eight o'clock now.9. nine.- 发音：英[naɪn]；美[naɪn]- 词性：数词。

- 例句：Nine is my lucky number.- 发音：英[ten]；美[ten]- 词性：数词。

- 例句：I can count from one to ten.二、序数词。

1. first.- 发音：英[fɜːst]；美[fɜːrst]- 词性：数词、形容词。

- 例句：He is the first to come.（数词用法，作表语）；This is my first book.（形容词用法，作定语）2. second.- 发音：英[ˈsekənd]；美[ˈsekənd]- 词性：数词、形容词。

"Dozen" 是一个英语词汇，通常表示"一打" 或"十二个"。

它是一个表示数量的词语，常用于计量物品的多少。

以下是一些关于"dozen" 的常见用法：
1. **数量表示**："Dozen" 表示一个集合中包含十二个物品。

例如，"a dozen eggs" 意味着有十二个鸡蛋。

2. **复数形式**："Dozen" 的复数形式是"dozens"，用来表示多个集合中的多个十二个。

例如，"There are dozens of books on the shelf" 意味着书架上有很多书，可能是几十本。

3. **计算成本**：在某些情况下，"dozen" 也用于表示价格或成本，通常是为了方便计算。

例如，"The cupcakes are $5 a dozen" 表示一打杯子蛋糕的价格为5美元。

4. **常见短语**："a baker's dozen" 是一个常见的短语，表示13个，而不是12个。

这个短语的起源与面包师傅的习惯有关，他们通常会多放一个面包以弥补小错误。

总之，"dozen" 是一个用来表示十二个物品的常见词汇，通常用于计算数量或价格。

它在英语中广泛使用，特别是在购物和数量描述方面。

高三英语数词量词试题答案及解析1. In________，people in that village were very poor.A．1920s B．the 1920s C．1920's D．its 1920s【答案】B【解析】答案B[the 1920s或the 1920's表示“20世纪20年代”。

]2. (2013·安徽，33)It's said that the power plant is now________large as what it was. A．twice as B．as twiceC．twice much D．much twice【答案】A【解析】考查比较级倍数表达句型。

句型为：倍数＋as＋形容词、副词原级＋as＋比较对象。

故选A。

3. Much to her delight, three _________ neighbors showed up and several of them even brought with them some candies and cookies.A．dozens B．dozen C．dozen of D．dozens of【答案】B【解析】考查数词：句意：使我高兴的是，60个邻居出现了其中有几个人甚至带来一些糖果和曲奇。

Dozen“一打”，前面有具体的数字，dozen不加复数，选B。

【考点】考查数词4. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride___A．most B．more C．less D．little【答案】A【解析】句意：孩子们非常爱他们白天的旅行，最喜欢骑马。

most最，表示其中最好的。

more 比较好。

less少于。

little表示数量少，有否定之意。

故选A。

考点: 考查数量词的用法。

5. Statistics show that men have ___ as women do for every mile they drive.A．serious accidents as twice manyB．twice as many serious accidentsC．twice serious accidents as manyD．serious accidents as many twice【答案】B【解析】考查倍数的表达：句意：数据表明男人开车每一英里出严重的事故是女性的两倍。

高三英语数词量词试题答案及解析1. In order to keep fit, people eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did two years ago.A．as many twice B．twice more thanC．twice as many D．more than twice【答案】C【解析】答案：C倍数表达法。

twice as many as...是……的两倍。

2. Mike did the homework ________ it took me.A．one-third a time B．one-third timeC．a one-third time D．one-third the time【答案】D【解析】D 考察倍数表达法。

句意：Tom做作业只用了我做作业三分之一的时间。

分析句中结构可知one third三分之一，修饰名词time；空格后的it took me为定语从句，修饰Time，因此time表示特指，前面使用the。

故D正确。

3. Many _______ of years later, the first extremely small plants began to appear on the surfaceof the water.A．millions B．million C．million of D．millions of【答案】A【解析】本题考查数词。

Millions of上百万的，许许多多的;因为横线后面有of，排除D项。

句意：上百万年之前，第一个极其小的植物开始出现在水面上。

4. To his satisfaction，he got_____people voting for him as he thought.A．twice more B．as twice manyC．twice as many D．more than twice【答案】C【解析】C【命题立意】考查倍数的用法。

广东省肇庆市东安中学2020-2021学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Luckily, the driver stopped the car _____, saving the dog’s life.A. on timeB. in timeC. at timesD. at a time参考答案：B7. With the speedup of the railway, now you can get to your destination by train.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest参考答案：B略3. I was on the highway when this car went past, followed by a police car. They _______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.A. should have been drivingB. must have been drivingC. could have drivenD. would have driven参考答案：B试题分析：考查句意理解。

must表推测，对过去正在进行的动作的推测。

故选B。

4. It is well known that Yang Liwei is the first Chinese to travel in ___ space in ___ history of China.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; /D. /; the参考答案：D5. — Ann is in hospital.— Oh, really? I ______ know. I ______ go and visit her.A. didn't, am going toB. don't, wouldC. don't, willD. didn't, will参考答案：D6. Next time you play your favorite sport, think about you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in your life.A. whichB. whatC. whyD. whether参考答案：C2. A. headache B. chair C. teach D. change参考答案：A8. —Sorry to say that I can’t play football with you this afternoon, for I’ll have to prepare for the coming examination.— . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.A. Don’t be a wet blanketB. It’s not my cup of teaC. We’re all earsD. Don’t pull my leg 参考答案：A9. _________ in Canada，she can express herself freely in both English and French．（）A．Educating B．EducatedC．Being educated D．Having educated参考答案：B．她在加拿大受过教育，能够用英语和法语流畅地表达自己．分析句子结构可知，两个句子间无连词连接，因此"_________ in Canada"为非谓语动词作状语，"she can express herself freely in both English and French"为主句．主句的主语为"she"与所给动词"educate"构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此应该用过去分词"Educated"作原因状语，故选B．10. --I’ve got your invitation.-- Oh, good. ______A. Can you come?B. Thanks a lotC. I’ll take itD. May I help you?参考答案：A11. Though you have dozens of eggs here, I just want these eggs.A. two dozensB. two dozenC. two dozens ofD. two dozen of参考答案：D考查名词。

英语数词用法要点总结1. hundred, thousand, million，billion, dozen(十二), score（二十）等词的用法如下：(1) 前有具体的数词时，其后不得加s，也不能和of连用。

It is reported that the floods have left about two thousand people homeless.据报道，洪水已经使大约两千人无家可归。

(2)前有不定数量的词，如some, a few, several 等加以修饰时，其后可加s，也可不加。

如several thousands of books = several thousand books 数千百本书。

many与这些词连用时多以many millions of 这种形式出现。

Several million people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day 全世界每天有几百万人通过电子邮件发送信息。

(3)单独使用时，其后必须加s，并且要与of短语连用。

The boy went to the store and bought dozens of pencils. 那个男孩去商店买了几十只笔。

He's been to Hong Kong scores of times.他曾去过香港多次。

2.带有数词的复合形容词中的名词不能用复数。

My sister wrote a two-thousand-word letter to her friend yesterday. 昨天我妹妹给她的朋友写了一封两千字的信。

3.分数的构成是分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加-s。

当“分数词+ of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与名词的单复数相一致。

About three-fifths of the people in the village lost their lives in the earthquake.这个村子里大约五分之三的人在地震中丧失。

dozen 用法出处•dozen [ˈdʌzn]•来源于古英语“dozen”，意为“十二”•即表示“一打”，“十二个”的意思数量表示•“dozen”作为代词，表示12个–例如：There were dozens of people at the party.（聚会上有很多人。

）泛指数量•“dozens of”用于修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示大量的、许多的–例如：She has dozens of books on her shelf.（她书架上有许多书。

）动态形容词•“dozen”结合一个动态形容词，表示从事某个活动的一组12个人或物体–例如：A dozen dancing cats entertained the audience.（12只跳舞的猫咪给观众带来了欢乐。

）数据统计•“a dozen”用作名词短语，表示12次–例如：I have asked him a dozen times to pick up his socks.（我已经告诉他12次要他把袜子收起来。

）货物包装•“dozen”常用于商品的标准包装数，如蛋、袜子等–例如：She bought a dozen eggs from the grocerystore.（她从杂货店买了一打鸡蛋。

）习语•“a dime a dozen”表示某物非常普遍或不值钱–例如：Those cheap souvenirs are a dime a dozen in the tourist area.（旅游区的那些便宜纪念品非常普遍。

）结论•“dozen”作为一个词语，有着丰富的用法和表达方式•通过以上列举可以看出，“dozen”在日常生活和语言中随处可见，用途广泛，理解并掌握其用法对我们来说尤为重要。

烘焙•在烘焙领域，“dozen”常用于配方中的数量表示，特别是指针对蛋制品的用量。

•例如，在一个蛋糕食谱中，可能会写道：“Add 2 dozens of eggs.”（加入2打鸡蛋。

九年级英语太空旅行单选题50题1. The astronauts travel to outer space by ____.A. bicycleB. spaceshipC. carD. bus答案：B。

解析：这道题考查太空旅行相关词汇。

选项A“bicycle”是自行车，自行车无法用于太空旅行；选项C“car”是汽车，汽车只能在地球上的道路行驶，不能进入太空；选项D“bus”是公共汽车，也只能在地球上的道路运行。

而选项B“spaceship”是飞船，宇航员乘坐飞船前往外太空，这是太空旅行的基本常识。

2. Which planet is known as the "Red Planet" in our solar system?A. VenusB. MarsC. JupiterD. Saturn答案：B。

解析：本题考查太阳系中的星球词汇。

选项A“Venus”是金星；选项C“Jupiter”是木星；选项D“Saturn”是土星。

而“Mars”火星因为其表面富含氧化铁而呈现红色，被称为“Red Planet”，所以答案是B。

3. Astronauts need to wear special ____ to protect themselves in space.A. clothesC. skirtsD. T - shirts答案：B。

解析：这题考查太空装备词汇。

选项A“clothes”是衣服的统称，不够具体；选项C“skirts”是裙子，不适合太空特殊环境；选项D“T - shirts”是T恤衫，也不符合太空防护要求。

而“suits”这里指太空服，宇航员在太空中需要穿特制的太空服来保护自己，所以答案是B。

4. The first man to walk on the moon stepped out of a ____.A. houseB. spaceshipC. lunar moduleD. tent答案：C。