2019高考英语状语从句考点汇总
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2019 届高考英语状语从句XX高考二轮复习英语教学设计专题十一状语从句【专题重点】状语从句考点概览: 1.when, while, as引导时间状语从句的差别;2. 名词词组 the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time 等用作连词,引导时间状语;3.before,和 since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常有的几个句型;4.till和 until的用法;5.although, though, as以及 even if, even though引导退步状语从句的用法;6.结果状语从句中“ so---- that”与“such --- that ”的差别;7. 条件状语从句 unless,providing/provided, suppose/supposing等引导词的用法;8.“疑问词 +ever ”和“ no matter+ 疑问词”引导从句的用法【考大纲求】考大纲求在复习状语从句中掌握以下几点: 1. 全面掌握状语从句的九大类型; 2. 依据历年高考试题, 对状语从句的考点要进行全面的概括, 在九大类型中的考察热门中,重点掌握在引导时间、地址、条件、退步、比较、原由状语从句的连词运用上; 3. 娴熟运用出现频次较高退步状语从句和原由状语从句;4. 做好易混词的辨析如:as, when, while等,时间状语从句因为连结词简单出此刻一些常用构造里也常常出现;5.掌握状语从句中的时态、语态、语气、省略;6. 与其余从句、句型联合起来剖析、辨析【教法引导】状语从句是是中学的重点语法项目,也是高考常考的语法项目之一,剖析近五年来的高考题几乎每年第1页/总合21页各省市都考察到它。
依据其用途 , 状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的谓语动词、副词、形容词或整个句子。
可分为时间、原由、地址、目的、结果、条件、退步、比较及方式等种类,可以分为九大类。
考点24 目的、结果和比较状语从句考向六、目的状语从句1. in order that引导的目的状语从句in order that"为了;以便"。
多用于正式文体,通常可以与so that换用。
☆They stopped at Hangzhou in order that they could go around West Lake. 他们在杭州停了下来,以便游览西湖。
The expert spoke slowly in order that everyone should understand. 专家讲得很慢,以便人人都能听得懂。
2. so (that)引导的目的状语从句so that"为了;以便"。
so that通常可以与in order that换用,它所引导的目的状语从句总是放在主句之后,在非正式文体中,常省略that。
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 你要讲得清楚,他们才可能听得懂。
She wanted tea ready at seven so she could be out by eight. 她想让茶点在七点钟以前就备好,这样她八点就可以出门了。
3. in case/for fear (that)/lest等引导的目的状语从句in case,for fear(that)和lest这三个从属连词都表示否定目的,意思是"以免","以防"。
in case多用于英国英语,它所引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是陈述语气形式,也可以是虚拟语气形式;for fear(that)引导的从句中的谓语带有may,might,should等情态动词;lest用于正式文体,它所引导的从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气形式。
Take your umbrella with you, lest it should rain.=Take your umbrella in case it rains.带上你的伞,以防下雨。
2019年高考英语语法必考考点(12):状语从句含解析李仕才【考点解读】在复合句中,修饰主句或主句谓语的句子叫作状语从句。
状语从句可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后。
状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、方式、让步、比较和目的等九大类。
一、状语从句引导词列表从句类型从属连词时间状语从句as, after, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as soon as地点状语从句where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere原因状语从句because, since, as, now (that), seeing that, considering that, in that 结果状语从句that, so that, so/such ...that ...目的状语从句so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, for the purpose that条件状语从句if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, in case, provided that 比较状语从句than, as ...as, not so/as ...as方式状语从句as, as if/though, how让步状语从句though, although, even if/though, however, whatever, as, while【点睛】(1)上述有些连词除了能引导状语从句外,还可引导定语从句和名词性从句。
在使用的时候,要根据句子结构和句意来判别和区分不同的从句,正确使用引导词。
以where为例,试比较下列多种从句的区别。
You are to find it where you left it. (地点状语从句)Tell me the address where he lives. (定语从句,先行词为the address)I don’t know where he came from. (宾语从句)Where he has gone is not known yet. (主语从句)This place is where they once hid. (表语从句)(2)在两个分句间要有一个且只有一个连词,千万不能按汉语习惯。
2019高考英语:(01)二轮语法学案(状语从句)(练习题配解析或解析)本单元的语法重点为状语从句状语从句可分为时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、行为方式、条件、让步、比较九种。
引导这些状语从句的连词主要有:ltislongbefore…(过了好久才……〕ltisnotlongbefore…(过了不久就……)2、till与until(till一般不放在句首)(1)持续性动词(肯定式)+until(直到……为止)(2)瞬间动词(否定式)上until(直到……才)(3)强调句型:Itisnotuntil…that…eg:Iwaiteduntil(till)hehadfinishedhiswork、我一直等到他完成工作。
FIedidn'tgotobeduntil/till1cameback、直到我回来、他才去睡觉。
ItWasnotuntillcamebackthathcwenttobeD、直到我回来、他才去睡觉。
3、since意为“自从……以来”。
since一瞬间动词过去式(从该动作发生时算起)since-一持续性动词的过去式(从该动作结束时算起)eg:Hehasbeenworkingveryhardsinceheenteredthefactory、自从他人厂以来一直努力工作。
4、if与unless都可引导条件状语从句、在许多情况下unless可以与、f…not交换使用。
但在以下情况下不可互换:(1)ifnot引导非真实条件句。
(2)unless从句中可用否定词、在、f…not从句中一般不再用否定词。
eg:I’llgounlessnooneelsedoes、除非没有其他人去我才会去。
5、在so+adj/adv+thatclause中、当把so+adj/adv、部分放在句首时、该句主句应为倒装语序。
eg:Sorapidlydid11cspeakthatwecouldhardlyunderstandhimclearly、他讲得太快、我们很难听懂。
2019高考英语语法专题汇总(二):状语从句专题二状语从句一、时间状语从句1、when的用法(1)when既可引导一个持续性动作,也可引导一个短暂性动作,可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作,有时还可表示从句动作后于主句,意为当。
时候。
(2)when在be about to do。
when。
,be doing。
when。
,had done。
when。
,be on one’s way。
when。
,be on the point of doing。
when。
等结构中,作那时突然讲。
(3)when 既然、鉴于;尽管,虽然(位于主句之后);如果2、while的用法(1)表示当。
时候,引导的动作必须是延续性的。
(2)用作并列连词,表示相对关系然而。
(3)引导让步状语从句,相当于although,意为虽然,位于主句前。
(4)引导条件状语从句,相当于as/so long as,意为只要。
3、as 的用法(1)表示当。
时候,强调同时发生,不指先后。
(2)说明两种正在发展或变化的情况,表示随着,表示时间的推移。
(3)表示一边。
一边。
(4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。
(5)表示虽然,尽管。
(6)其他含义正如,正像,作为,由于,因为。
4、before的用法(1)一般意为在。
之前。
才,。
就还没有。
免得不知不觉宁可,宁愿,否则,要不然。
(2)It + will be/was + 时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。
在肯定句中,意为多长时间之后才;在否定句中,意为用不了多长时间就。
5、until和till(1)与肯定句连用,必须是延续性动词。
(2)与否定句连用,必须是非延续性动词,表示直到。
才,在。
之前不。
注意:not until可用于强调句和倒装句强调句:It is/was not untilthat倒装句:not until 放句首时,主句要部分倒装。
6、since的用法(1)since后是非延续性动词,时间起点从该动作发生算起,意为做某事多久了;since后是延续性动词,时间起点从该动作结束算起,意为不做某事已有多长时间。
when,as,while的区别when,as,while的区别1.He fell asleep when [while, as] he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
2.While you’re there, can you get me some stamps?3.I kept silent while he was writing. 在他写的时候,我默不作声。
4.She sang as she went along. 她边走边唱。
5.It was raining hard when [as] we arrived. 我们到达时正下着大雨。
6.I thought of it just when [as] you opened your mouth. 就在你要说的时候,我也想到了。
7.Things are getting better and better as time goes on. 随着时间的推移,情况越来越好。
8.As it grew darker, it became colder. 天色越晚,天气越冷。
9.He smiles when you praise him. 你夸奖他时他总是笑笑。
10.I will go home when he comes back. 他回来时,我就回家去。
11.We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们正要出发,这时天开始下雨了。
12.He likes coffee, while she likes tea. 他喜欢咖啡,而她却喜欢茶。
13.As [When] a boy, he lived in Japan. 他小时候在日本。
14.When [While] in trouble, ask her for help. 遇到麻烦的时候你就去找她帮忙。
【归纳】1.若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作,从句表示的是一个持续性动作,三者都可用:2.as 用于引出一个持续性动词表示“在……期间”时,其谓语通常只能是那些含有动作(action)和发展(development) 意味的动词,一般不能是那些不用于进行时态的动词(如be, seem, love, want, agree, see, know, have 等),所以句中的while 不能换为as.3.若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作,且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间,通常要用while:4.若主从句表示的两个同时进行的动作含有“一边…一边”之意思,通常用as:5.若从句是一个短暂性动作,主句是一个持续性动作,可用as / when 但不用while:6.若主从句表示的是两个同时(或几乎同时)发生的短暂性动作,用as / when:7.(7.8句)若要表示两个正在发展变化的情况,相当于汉语的“随着”,一般用as:8.表示“每当…的时候”(暗示一种规律性),一般要用when:9.若主从句所表示的动作不是同时发生,而是有先后顺序时,一般要用when:10.(11.12句)when 可用作并列连词,表示“这时(突然)”;while 也可以用作并列连词,表示“而”、“却”(表示对比);但as 则没有类似用法:11.as 和when 后均可直接跟一个名词,构成省略句,但while 一般不这样用:13.when 和while 后可接现在分词、介词短语、形容词等构成省略句,但as 一般不这样用:when, as, while的区别相同点:表示主句的动作发生在从句的较长动作过程中,when,while ,as均可使用。
2019年高考英语状语从句真题汇编(含答案)1.Count。
but never。
until you find the truth.2.There are several reasons for sleep。
We sleep because we need to dream.3.Although there was no conclusive evidence。
XXX.4.The young man wanted to help the dog。
However。
as he approached。
the dog XXX.5.I have never been to Rome。
but that's the city I'd most like to visit.1.My new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmates。
my school。
or everything else I love in the world.2.XXX but works in the field every day.3.I have been missing you very much since I went to XXX.4.In the end。
we drove to a service XXX there until the road was clear.5.Mom。
though I may not often say it。
I do love you。
Nobody can take your place in my heart。
Wherever I am。
I will always love you.状语从句是复合句中的一种从句,用来修饰主句的动作或状态。
状语从句的种类包括时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、结果、目的、方式、比较等。
状语从句可以放在主句的前后,两者之间用逗号隔开。
2019年高考英语状语从句真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Count,but never stop________you find the truth.2.There are several reasons for sleep.We sleep________we need to dream.3.________there was no conclusive evidence,most people thought he was guilty. 4.The young man wanted to help the dog,________as he approached,the dog started to bark.5.I have never been to Rome________that's the city I'd most like to visit.Ⅱ.单句改错1.My new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmates,my school or just everything else I love in the world.________2.My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day.________3.I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago.________4.In the end,we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.________5.Mom,though I may not often say it,I do love you.Nobody can take your part in my heart.Whenever I am,I will always love you.________定义在复合句中担任状语成分的从句称为状语从句。
状语从句状语从句是每年高考必考的内容。
近几年的高考对状语从句的考查主要集中在各类状语从句引导词的选用上。
在主从复合句中,状语从句修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词等,引导状语从句的关联词是从属连词各状语从句常用的从属连词一览表★注意:When,as,while用法区分:1)当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用when 引导这个从句,不可用as 或while。
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.2)如从句表示"随时间推移",连词能用as,不用when 或while。
As the day went on, the weather got worse.★练习1. —when has the country been open to international trade?—1978, I suppose.A.SinceB.InC.FromD.After2. The project won’t carry on we can get financial aid from the government.A.unlessB.thoughC.whetherD.until3. The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to its lowest level ____records began in 1971.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. after4. Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where5. You see the lightning it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in the instant6. they visited the Science Museum, they showed great interest in everything they saw.A. The first timeB. For the first timeC. At firstD. At the first time7. How long do you think it will be we can find a new water source?A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since8. We were beginning to discuss suddenly a great earthquake happened.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before9. No sooner had rescue forces reached the earthquake-stricken area they gotdown to saving those buried beneath the debris.A. whenB. thenC. thanD. until10. I found her nice and honest I saw her.A. for the first timeB. the first timeC. on the first timeD. at first★练习:1. Liquids are like solids they have a definite volume.A. in thatB. for thatC. with thatD. at that2. nobody was very interested in it, they decided to cancel the trip.A. Even thoughB. As soon asC. WhileD. Seeing that3. our country has so many good table-tennis players,we have to decide on the best ones to take part in the game.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. IfD. While4. Not that John doesn’t want to help you,it’s beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that5. Tom has no interest in piano, there is no point pushing him to learn it.A. Now thatB. In caseC. Even ifD. As if6. A man cannot smile like a child, a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.A. soB. butC. andD. for★注意:区分where引导的状语从句和定语从句Where there is a will, there is a way.(状) 有志者事竟成。
We shall go where working conditions are difficult. (状)We shall go to the place where working conditions are difficult. (定)★练习1. You’d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that2. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where3. In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering.A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever4. The visitor asked to have his picture taken ____stood the famous tower.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where5. There were dirty marks on her trousers ____she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that6. I have kept that picture _____I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my happy days in mysummer holidays.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when7. To support his family, the young man went ______he could find work.A. every placeB. to the city whichC. the place whereD. wherever8. The great scientist was brought up ______he was born and in his 30s he came to Nanjing.A. whenB. in whichC. whereD. wherever★练习1. they are inexperienced, they have done a good job.A. Given thatB. On condition thatC. provided thatD. As long as2. The men will have to wait all day the doctor works faster.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. that3. America's car industry will continue to break down some progress is made to close the gap.A. sinceB. becauseC. unlessD. though4. Shh! I’d be grateful comments during the concerts.A. unless you madeB. if you didn’t makeC. provided you madeD. so long as you made5. I don't think Maria will be disappointed at the news,but I will see her she is.A. as ifB. so thatC. in caseD. even though6. The public library will have to close _____the local government ______to give extramoney.A. until; will agreeB. when; will agreeC. unless; agreesD. if; agrees7. My parents don’t min d where I live______I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though8. ______he has made up his mind to do something, nothing will stop him.A. OnceB. BeforeC. AlthoughD. As soon★练习1. you have a healthy diet, you can reduce its benefits by inappropriate eating habits.A. Just asB. In caseC. SinceD. Even if2. hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However3. this is only a small town, it's crowded with tourists who come here all year round.A. SinceB. UnlessC. OnceD. Although4. ,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student5. I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.A. As B.Since C.If D.While6. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however7. Respect for the law is the foundation of civilized living. breaks it will be punished.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. No matter whoD. People who8.—How do you think I should receive the reporter?—______ you feel about him, try to be polite.A. HowB. WhatC. WhateverD. However9._______there are many benefits, opponents point out problems with the new requirement.A. SinceB. WhileC. AsD. If★练习1. You’d better take the documents along they want to see them.A. ifB. so thatC. in caseD. as long as2. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house there is a power cut.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that3. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea.A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that4. He is working hard for fear that he .A. failsB. failedC. would failD. fail1. so that 所以,So… that 如此…以至于Such that (是)这样(以致),such…that 如此…以至于His progress was such that it surprised his teacher.It is such a heavy stone that nobody can move it.It is so heavy a stone that nobody can move it.后可接名词。