2021届全国新高考英语备考复习 听力必备核心词

2021届全国新高考英语备考复习听力必备核心词听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围是以校园生活（campus life）为主题，主要是学习打工，衣食住行，英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，分场景总结记忆，听力场景词汇，归纳总结是十分必要的。

1.学习选课场景day course /evening coursemathematics /mathhistory historical historianchemistry chemical chemistliterature literary literatephysics physical physical exercise physicist physician surgeon surgerybiology biologist biotechnologypolitics political politician statesmangeography geographer geology geologistfinal exam middle examtest Oral English testquiz drawing neardelaypostpone=put offpublic school private schoolpresident vice-president chairman dean directorheadmaster= headteacher,class teacherprofessor associate professor lecturer assistantdoctor master bachelorfreshman sophomore sophisticated junior seniormiddle school studentprimary school student elementary schoolhave a lecture miss a classscholarship homework housework housewifemark score grade, text book, playground, department, dormitory dorm, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, foreign language, gym2.图书馆场景library librarian library card lend / borrow reference bookrenew overdue return finesubject author reading-room book-shelf novel story-book picture-book science fiction newspaper magazine periodicaljournal journalist journalism3.交通运输场景transport transportation journey journal ticket fare fee farewelllicense driving licenserush hours traffic jam traffic policeone way street, two way streetover speed ,speed upexpress way, high way交通工具vehicleplane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi cabtunnel / channel boat shipsubway/ undergroundafford affordablegive somebody a ridebreak down flat tireaccident fix/repair damage destroy ruingarage survive injurytimetable4.电话场景mobile phone cell-phone smart-phonetelephone box/boothdialSorry the subscriber you dialed is busy now, please redial later. put throughhold ontake / leave a messagehang uplong-distance calloverseas callgive somebody a call / ringthe line is busyoperator5.机场场景flight flight numberbook ticket officeboard boarding card Gate 1,steward passengerdestination safe landingtake off departure arrival security check safety / seat beltpick upsee offkeep in touchone way ticket round trip ticketnon-stop / direct flightcheck in check outbehind scheduleluggage, baggage,airline, airport, passport,railway/train station, express train platform, sleeping car6.打工场景post / positionjob vacancy vacantletter of applicationresumeIncluding ：basic / personal information. academic backgroundwork experiencecertificatesinterview offerwork overtimeask for a raisewage salary bonus allowanceannual income promotion fireresign resignation the letter of resignationvacation holidaysick leaverest breakcomputer, typewriter, type ,copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment, secretary, manager7.租房场景live on campus dormapartment flataccommodationfor sale for rentlocationsuburb / downtowncondition furnished environmenttransportationland lord roommate描述describe,description：neat ；considerate ；peaceful messy ；noisy ；carelessactive and sociable,talkativejust the oppositehave a lot in commonhas a very bad temperin a bad moodget along well with8.医院场景hospital/health center / clinicsee a doctorphysician ；surgeon surgery ，dentist medical resultmake an appointmentemergency roomemergence departmentcheck up / examheart attack ；cold；flu ；sore throat；fever；toothache，stomachache ，headache ；prescribe prescription ，drug/pill / tablet ; injection ，operation ，take two of these pills three times a day，pain, cough, treatment ；body temperature, lung, blood-pressure,take one’s temperature / blood pressuretake medicine；aspirin [ˈæsprɪn; ˈæspərɪn]What’s up?How is it going?How are you?回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me.I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days.9.宾馆场景book a bed /make a reservationconfirm a reservation cancel a reservationfully booked / full up / fullreceptioncheck in ；check outbathroom toilet / restroomroom service tipsbusiness center, ball,barmeals included.Do you have a reservation Sir?Have you got any vacant room?(= Is there any room available here?)All the room are occupied.Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?10 银行、邮局常用词bank, check, interest ，credit card, post office ，postage, extra postage ，envelop, cash, savings account，post /send , letter/mail , stamp , airmail ，parcel / package ，telegram / cable ，overweight ，email ，reply，subject ，attachment , express mail , surface mail ；open an accountU. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan RMB ￥, pound (￡),pocket change, coin11.购物场景Store /department store，supermarket，shopping center/ shopping mall, shop assistant，salesman，saleswomandiscount/offout of stock in stockbargain, cheap,expensiveprice high, lowstyle/size/color/brandlarge/medium/smallexchange/changepopular / fashionablein fashion /out of fashioncheck-out counterpay in cash / pay in check /credit card/Alipayshopping cart，price tag, on sale, sweater，shoes, trouser, jacket, try on,put on,put off12.天气场景climate，weather forecastsunny；clear up ；agreeable ，cloudy，shower/downpour thunder/lighteningwindy/strong windtornado [tɔːˈneɪdəʊ] typhoon [taɪˈfuːn]snowstorm rainstorm storm heavy snowfoggy/dense/heavy fog/densitywarm upwet humid humidityget worsegrey，icy, cold , cool, hot,spring, summer, autumn/fall, winterIt rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)13.饮食场景dish main dishdelicious/tasty taste/terrifichorrible/awful/disgustingwaiter/waitress menuorder，serve ，change .Keep the change!desert [(for v.) dɪ'zɜːt; (for n.) 'dezət] book/make a reservationtip ，treatThis is my treat!restaurantcafeteria [ˌkæfəˈt ɪəri ə] cafe [ˈkæfeɪ] coffee shopschool dining hall ，eat out ，fullsnack barpaper towel table cloth plate chopsticks knife toothpickLet’s go Dutch/ Let’s go fifty fifty./split the billbe on diet specialtybuffet [ˈbʊfeɪ;ˈbʌfɪt] warren buffetfast food fried food fried chickenapple pie ；Pizza ；vegetable salad ； soup ,ice cream ； pudding ； bacon ； fried egg ；butter ；cheese ；beverages ； orange juice ； soft drink ，hard drink （alcohol ） ； mineral water ；coffee pot ； watermelon ； pear ；peach ； cherry ；grape ； salt ；sugar ； sweet ； bitter ； dinner ；breakfast ； lunch ； steak [ste ɪk], beer, meat, beef ,chicken, mutton, bread,breadwinner, noodles, vegetablesandwich, toast ,hamburger ，coke,coke cola ，cake.14.旅游场景Desert,historical interest, beaches, coastal areas, public transport；hot springs；waterfalls；castle；swimming, diving, surfing15.服装种类clothing,cloth bag,clothes,costume,suit, tie ；jacket；Shirt,Jeans,uniform,underwear(undergarment),sweatergloves,scarf,boots,formal,casual,tight ,loose wool,woolen；cotton；dress, evening dress, shirt ,skirt16.人与人关系的常用词：nephew, cousin, niece,17.职业常用词：engineer, nurse, actor,actress, waiter, waitress,tailor, sailor, clerk , coach,18.星期Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday Sunday19.月份January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December其它一些与数字有关的常用表达:couple,dozen,fortnight,a few days ago 或the other day.times(倍)、twice(两倍)、percentage(百分比) 、a pair of(一双)、half of(一半)、double(双倍)、quarter(四分之一)等。