SAT-OG语法部分错题总结-附详细讲解
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Kyle 错题总结
OG test 错题
OG-test #1
S6
15. Jerome often referred to(A) art history textbooks while he(B) was sculpting;
whenever he learned a new method in art class, he seeks out(C) the work of sculptors
who has used it(D) in the past. No error(E)
考察时态的一致性。虽然是often，但是是过去的常常的动作，所以C部分也应该是相应的过去时。Seek的过去时是sought。
19. Before boarding(A), passengers must purchase(B)his or her(C) tickets in the main
concourse of the bus terminal because(D) tickets are not sold on the bus. No error(E)
以后会慢慢发现，只要用he or her或者he and her或者he and she来替代their或者they都是错的。可以直接排除。
20. According to(A) some demographers, the number of United States citizens aged
65 or older(B)is(C) likely to rise(D) to 87 million by 2050. No error(E)
此题无错误。B处的表达不是错误的。虽然理论上“速度很快”这种表达方法是不合适的（应该是速度很高），但是真题中出现了“temperature is hot”这种表达方法。
22. Contrary to what(A) many
people believe, heat lightning is not lightning(B)
caused by heat; it is ordinary lightning that occurs at too great a distance(C) for its
accompanying thunder to be audible(D). No error(E)
此题无错误。Too great a distance 其实在此句中是too…to do的前半部分。这种结构实际上还是很常见的“So beautiful a girl she is that everyone likes her.”
25. As(A) their brains mature
neurologically(B), infants become more capable to
distinguish(C) the shapes and textures of the objects around them(D). No error(E)
C。此题考察介词搭配。应该是be capable of doing sth. 或者be able to do sth.
28. The regularly scheduled(A) conference between may tutor and me(B)is(C) set for
Friday, but my low grades in chemistry requires(D) me to arrange an earlier meeting.
No error(E)
D。此题是典型的主谓一致题目。But引导的分句的主语是my low grades，应该是复数。实际上，这里的成绩是很多科目的成绩，当然不能看成一个抽象名词了。如下句：The surgery itself and post-operative recovery costs vary across the country
S10
7. The shift from traditional to cosmetic dentistry is because adults are getting fewer
cavities and becoming more vain.
A. is because adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming
B. is because of adults getting fewer cavities and their becoming
C. is caused from adults getting fewer cavities and in addition become
D. is occurring because adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming
E. occurs because of adults getting fewer cavities and become
“be because” 这种表达方法是错误的。Because
不能出现在表语从句中。理论上只能出现在状语从句里。（某些主语从句虽然也能用because引导：Just because
something appears valuable does not mean that it really is valuable.）
12. All species of sea turtles are endangered because of overharvesting of adults, their
eggs being disturbed and destruction of nesting habitats.
A. of overharvesting of adults, their eggs being disturbed, and destruction of nesting
habitats
B. of the adults being overharvested, their eggs disturbed, and destroying nesting
habitats
C. the overharvesting of adults, disturbance of their eggs, and destruction of nesting
habitats
D. the adults are overharvested, their eggs are disturbed, and their nesting habitats are
destroyed
E.
being overharvested as adults, their eggs
being disturbed, and destruction of
nesting habitats
原句的错误出现在并列结构的逻辑主语不一致。我们选择D——三个平行的原因状语从句。
14. Acquaintances of Alexei have commented that he is at once annoying because of
his unpredictability but his imagination is still a delight.
A. but his imagination is still a delight
B. although he is delightfully imaginative
C. and he is delightful in his imagination too
D. while being imaginative and they are delighted
E. and delightful because of his imagination
E。我们选择平行结构最正常的一个选项。平行的结构是adj.+because of +n.
OG-test #2
S6
10. For all their talk about ecology, major companies have so far spent very little to fight
pollution.
(A) For all their talk
(B) In spite of the fact of their having talked
(C) Besides their having talked
(D) In addition to their talking
(E) Although there is talk between one and the other
A考察for all。For all 翻译成“尽管”，有转折的意思，后面接名词。B选项太罗嗦。实际根据后面做题的经验，出现了fact of /fact that之类的表达都要注意是否有啰嗦之嫌。C选项的besides明显不是转折的意思。E选项使用there be 句型未免太罗嗦。
11. The survival of many species of marine life may depend
on both the enforcement of
waste-disposal regulations and the education of the public about the fragility of ocean resources.
(A) and the education of the public
(B) educating the public
(C) and the public being educated
(D) along with the education of the public
(E) in combination with public education
典型的平行结构。要根据结构一致性的原则，明显n.+of+n.的结构更加合适。所以原文就是对的。
23. At
the conclusion of the novel The Great Gatsby,Nick Carraway, a young Midwesterner
recentlyarrived to(A)
New York, moodily (B)
watches(C) the blinkinggreen light at the tip of(D)
Long Island. No error (E)
1. 时态方面：描述小说或者故事中的情节，如果没有前后照应，最好用一般现在时。因为故事中的动作是常看常新的。
2. arrive in/at 的搭配。是没有arrive to 的。
27. According to some theorists, what (A)any(B) particular birdcan eat could change with even (C)
the slightest(D) variationin the shape of its beak. No error(E)
E。没有任何错误。这里的what引导的主语从句：“任何一只鸟能吃的东西”。
29. An amateur potter herself, (A)
the accountant offeredto help(B) the artist with his business
