工程排期表 专有名词

第二章流水施工原理1.建设工程进度控制：指对工程项目建设各阶段的工作内容、工作程序、持续时间和衔接关系根据进度总目标及资源优化配置的原则编制计划并付诸实施，然后在进度计划的实施过程中经常检查实际进度是否按计划进行，对出现的偏差情况进行分析，采取补救措施或调整、修改原计划后再付诸实施，如此循环，直到建设工程竣工验收交付使用。

2.工程项目前期工作计划：指对工程项目可行性研究、项目评估及初步设计的工作进度安排，它使工程项目前期决策阶段各项工作的时间得到控制。

3.施工总进度计划：根据施工部署中施工方案和工程项目的开展程序，对全工地所有单位工程作出时间上的安排。

其目的是确定各单位工程及全工地性工程的施工期限及开竣工日期，进而确定施工现场劳动力、材料、成品、半成品、施工机械的需要数量和调配情况，以及现场临时设施的数量、水电供应量和能源、交通需求量。

4.流水施工：将拟建工程项目中的每一个施工对象分解成若干个施工过程，并按照施工过程成立相应的专业工作队，各专业队按照施工顺序依次完成各个施工对象的施工过程，同时保证施工在时间和空间上连续、均衡和有节奏地进行，使相邻两专业队能最大限度地搭接作业。

5.施工过程：根据施工组织及计划安排需要而将计划任务划分成的子项叫之。

用n表示。

6.流水强度：指流水施工的某施工过程（专业工作队）在单位时间内所完成的工程量，也称流水能力或生产能力。

V7.工作面：指供某专业工种的工人或某种施工机械进行施工的活动空间。

8.施工段：将施工对象在平面或空间上划分成若干个劳动量大致相等的施工段落，叫之。

也叫游水段。

用m表示。

9.流水节拍：指组织流水施工时，某个专业工作队(j)在一个施工段(i)上的施工时间。

t j，i表示。

10.流水步距：指组织流水施工时，相邻两个施工过程（或专业工作队）相继开始施工的最小间隔时间。

K j ,j+1表示。

11.有节奏流水施工：指在组织流水施工时，每一个施工过程在各个施工段上的流水节拍都各自相等的流水施工。

1、裙楼：一般是指一个多高层建筑的主体下半部分，修建的横切面积大于建筑主体本身横切面积的底层附属建筑体。

2、货代：货运代理的简称，作为货主和运力供给者之间的桥梁。

3、商务楼：提供各种商务活动的楼宇，除了办公室之外一般还有展示厅，会议厅和洽谈室等，但是主要部分仍然是办公室。

4、写字楼：专业商业办公楼的别称。

5、标段：在公路、铁路等长线路建设工程修建时，按施工招投标划分的段，每段由相应的中标单位修建。

6、入伙（房屋买卖入伙）：指物业管理企业向业主/用户移交户内管理责任的过程，是业主首次接收自己的物业，标志着小区物业管理建设正式启动，物业管理企业和业主，用户共同管理和相互监督局势已经形成。

7、施工至±0.000：正负0指的是主体工程的一个基准面，在主体工程基准面下工程完成，该进行主体地上工程施工的时候，也就是主体工程达到“正负零”。

8、三通一平工程：指基本建设项目开工的前提条件，具体指：水通、电通、路通和场地平整。

水通（专指给水）；电通（指施工用电接到施工现场具备施工条件）；路通（指场外道路已铺到施工现场周围入口处，满足车辆出入条件）；场地平整（指拟建建筑物及条件现场基本平整，无需机械平整，人工简单平整即可进入施工的状态），简称三通一平。

9、监理单位：指取得监理资质证书，具有法人资格的监理公司、监理事务所和兼承监理业务的工程设计、科学研究及工程建设咨询的单位。

10、土石方工程：常见的土石方工程有：场地平整、基坑（槽）与管沟开挖、路基开挖、人防工程开挖、地坪填土，路基填筑以及基坑回填。

要合理安排施工计划，尽量不要安排在雨季，同时为了降低土石方工程施工费用，贯彻不占或少占农田和可耕地并有利于改地造田的原则，要作出土石方的合理调配方案，统筹安排。

11、桩基工程：由设置于岩土中的桩和与桩顶联结的承台共同组成的基础或由柱与桩直接联结的单桩基础,称为桩基。

组织实施这个桩基的施工过程叫桩基工程。

12、土地调规：国家实行土地用途管制制度。

工程方面的专业用语建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct 建筑学 architecture 修筑,建筑物 building房子 house 摩天大楼 skyscraper 公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑 monument 宫殿 palace 庙宇 temple 皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral 教堂 church 塔,塔楼 tower 十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column 柱列 colonnade 拱 arch 市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地 greenbelt 建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan 比例尺 scale 预制 to prefabricate 挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade 打地基 to lay the foundations 砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate 垫层 cushion 侧壁 sidewall 中心线 center line 条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories 型钢 profile steel 钢板 steel plate 熔渣 slag 飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking 引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges 外观检查 visual inspection 重皮 double-skin 角尺 angle square水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding 直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness 铅垂度 verticality 翘曲变形 buckling deformation 对接焊缝 butt weld 母材 parent metal 法兰密封面 flange sealing surface 夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration 挠曲变 bending deformation 压力容器 pressure vessel超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination预制下料 prefabrication baiting 排版直径 set-type diameter 焊缝 welding line 中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method 基准点 datum mark 跳焊 skip welding 允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate 开孔 tapping 对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring 环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 裙房 annex热源 heat source平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文" 连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party工程量 work amount实施的形象进度 progress of implementation完工资料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 Autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机 Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine电动套丝机 Electric threading machine电动卷扬机 Electric winch电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device阀门试压机 Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪 "Micromanometer , pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw开孔器 Tapper电动空压机 Electric air compressor液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 Chain block道（垫）木 Sleeper转速表 Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Acetylene gauge对讲机 Walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information?建设单位 Construction unit安装单位 Installation unit。

建筑工程常用工程词汇（工程管理类）Building Engineering and Construction VocabularyProject name: Albachiara Printing & Dyeing Plant（Jiaxing）亚曦嘉兴纺织整理厂1. 项目管理project management现场管理site management施工管理construction management政府报批permitting & approvals监理单位supervisory agent质检站quality inspection station设计院design institute协调coordination质量监督quality monitoring工期控制schedule control /工期跟踪schedule tracking安全控制safety control / safety monitoring安全培训safety training安全手册safety manual / handbook每周例会weekly meeting周报weekly report月报monthly report会议记要meeting minutes通知notice记要（备忘录）MOU / memo (memorandum of understanding)指令instruction业主指令client instruction工程管理公司指令Consultant’s instruction监理单位指令supervisory agent’s instruction验收acceptance inspection中间验收hold-point inspection / milestone inspection隐蔽工程验收concealed work inspection竣工验收final completion inspection会议记要格式meeting minutes template公司信笺company letterhead文件归档archiving / archive文件签收记录单transmittal2. 人员和单位roles & staff业主client业主工程师client engineer / consultant管理公司project management company = consultant = engineer 总承包公司general contractor项目经理project manager施工经理construction manager / site manager政府报批员government permitting liaison土建工程师civil engineer结构工程师structure engineer机电工程师M&E engineer (mechanical & electrical)安全工程师safety engineer质检工程师quality assurance / quality control (QA/QC) engineer 档案管理员document control合同经理contract manager采购经理procurement manager / purchasing manager项目控制工程师project controls engineer / manager工地秘书site secretary工人workers分包公司sub-contractors专业分包specialist sub-contractor指定分包designated sub-contractor / supplier供应商suppliers / vendors政府机构authorities / agents总部headquarters3. 开工准备construction preparation进场做开工准备mobilization preparation场地平整site leveling / land grading清理腐土和植物remove cultivation soil and vegetation / site cleaning 受污染土壤contaminated soil受污染水polluted water / river / air pollution水塘pond碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble垃圾debris / garbage / rubbish / refuse地形地貌terrain搭建临时设施set up temporary facilities安排施工用水、用电、排污arrange construction power, water, sewage 打桩机进场piling machine move in site地质条件geological conditions / terrine开工会议(工程启动会) project kick-off meeting永久水电permanent r water / power开工典礼ground-breaking ceremony开工典礼服务公司 GBC service agent搭建主席台/讲台set up a stage / podium横幅banner汽球balloons临时棚temporary shelter临时停车场/道路temporary parking/roads奠基石corner stone(engraved with project name and ground-breaking date) 土堆soil pile铲子shovels / spade奠基仪式inauguration ceremony出席嘉宾guests政府官员government officials政府机构governmental bureaus / agents施工许可证construction permit地质勘探geo-tech survey / report红线图red-line map (property-line map)植物/花篮 plants/flower bouquet邀请函invitation card / letter鞭炮crackers礼花fire work红地毯red carpet主持人host发言speech发言人speaker发言稿speech script礼物give-away gifts晚宴dinner banquet着装要求dress code(晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual，便装casual)礼仪小姐model attendants / waitress / ritual girls 登记registration登记薄registration book / sing-in book音响系统audio system麦克风microphone扩音器loudspeaker观众audience彩排rehearsal4. 采购purchasing / procurement下定单place PO (purchasing order)交货期lead time长交货期材料long lead time items催货expediting海关清关customs clearance陆地送货inland transportation运送shipping一批货物shipment卸货unloading仓库storage / warehouse库存inventory帐单invoice / bill发票receipt / legal receipt提货单Bill of Landing / Cargo Bill信用证Letter of Credit (LC)离岸价FOB (Free on Board)到岸价CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)5. 工地管理site management工地site / job-site现场管理site management场地布置site layout第一期phase I第二期phase Ⅱ施工段segment / section分段施工segmented construction施工区construction zone生活区living quarter / living compound物料仓储区 material storage / storage yard / logistical center 加工区fabrication yard现场办公室site offices工人宿舍worker s’ dormitory门卫间保安guardhouse / security guard围墙fence / boundary fences进场准备mobilization / preparation for construction临时水、电temporary power & water for construction临时排污temporary sewage system工地标志site signage安全标志safety signs / warning signs安全生活用具safety equipment安全帽helmet手套gloves安全鞋safety boots保险带safety tie-back / harness急救箱first-aid kit担架stretcher安全眼镜safety glasses / goggles工作服uniform焊工眼镜面罩welder’s mask监工/工头/组长superintendent / foreman安全拉杆safety barrier安全带子safety banner ( yellow banner)吊车驾驶员crane operator生产组construction crew施工记录construction record施工日记daily log进度Progress进度报告Progress report进度付款Progress payment进度表Progress schedule进度趋势Progress trend / forecast晚间巡逻night patrol工期schedule工期表schedule chart (Microsoft Project) 结点milestone检查check / inspect验收inspection流程图flow chart / flow diagram施工计划construction plan / execution plan施工组织计划construction execution plan施工人员组织表site organization chart管理人员management staff工人workers / labor技术人员technical staff / engineers质量员quality inspector日常作业routine operation / daily operation常规施工作业conventional process材料materials设备equipment临时堆放区temporary lay-down area / storage生产设备（进口）临时仓库temporary storage for imported production equipment租赁的仓库 leased warehouse租金/月租金rental / monthly rental桩临时堆放区pile storage yard中间验收hold-point inspection评判标准judgment standards完工complete / completion竣工final completion竣工验收final acceptance inspection工期延误schedule delay超过预定工期ahead of schedule落后预定工期behind of schedule罚款penalty雨季rainy season (5, 6月)工程验收记录inspection record隐蔽工程验收记录concealed work inspection record安全事故报告accident report入住move-in / occupancy关键途径critical path材料样品material sample样品板sample board通过accepted / passed拒收declined / rejected运行不正常 mal function有缺陷的产品defective缺陷defects次品substandard products / sub-grade / off-grade product / seconds 变形deformation局布变形local deformation下弯deflection卷曲变形warping / warpage翻边turn-up / turn-over along edge脱落/松动loosing剥落peeling off分离detached隆起swell生锈rust退色color deterioration不均匀unevenness起砂sanding起泡bubbling起皱wrinkling刮痕scratches印痕marks裂缝crack / cracking / fracture细裂缝fissure漏水leaking / leakage渗漏seepage水痕water stain / water marks平整度flatness光滑度smoothness凹凸起伏sags and crests凹凸小麻点 dimples and nipples突起物bumps / raised bumps表面凹坑dent （被砸的）返工rework6. 打桩及基础工程piling & foundation work桩pile方桩square pile圆桩round pile导桩pilot pile空心桩hollow pile运桩shipping of piles桩临时堆放区temporary lay-down yard for piles 桩的养护curing （所有混凝土的养护）浇制场地casting yard现场拌挠On-site mixing开控excavation地沟ditch坑pit制作桩帽pile-cap模板form work (steel, timber)支模板erect formwork钢筋笼re-bar cage扎钢筋tie re-bar浇制casting浇制板，梁，柱cast / slab , beam , column浇混凝土pore concrete缓凝剂retarder / retarding agent缓凝混凝土 retarded cement按体积配料 proportioning by volume散装材料bulk material / in bulk养护curing制作地梁cast ground beams钢结构预埋件cast-in anchor bolts回填土back-fill夯实compacting / compaction振动夯土机 vibro-soil compactor设备基础production equipment foundation地基处理soil treatment / foundation treatment 压密注浆injection grouting防渗水层impervious course / layer单层sole course土工布geo-fabric灌浆grouting地下水位underground water table预制桩pre-cast piles打桩机pile driver / piling machine起重机械lifting / appliance / equipment起重滑轮lifting block / chain block导杆guide pillar起重杆lifting rod / suspender定位positioning起吊hoisting打桩piling (drive piles)试桩pile testing抗拨试验uplift load test养护期curing time地面以下below ground level (±0.00)地面以上above ground level7. 地坪工程ground slab地板/楼板 slab钢筋re-bar箍筋stirrup砼（混凝土）concrete碎石（骨料）aggregate石块gravel大石块boulder水泥cement地坪浇制ground slab casting沙浆底层mortar bedding表面找平层 surface screening表面封闭sealant防水膜water proofing membrane防滑条Non-skid strips (non - slip形容人) / cuts伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint表面硬化处理hardened surface地下管道预埋underground pipes (pre-buried)现场浇铸cast-in-sites / cast-in-place / cast-in-situ倒塌collapse沉降settlement沉降观测settlement survey坡道ramp / slope坡度grade of slope / gradient管道沟pipe ditch8. 钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程steal structure & masonry work/ structure work上部结构superstructure钢结构steel structure地脚螺栓anchor bolt / screw锚座anchor socket螺纹screw thread预埋件cast-in anchor主立柱main columns柱子底座plinth型钢section steel ( H,C,L,□,○) I ,angle主梁main beams次梁secondary beams大梁girder脊梁Ridge beam檩条purlin圈梁ring girder工字钢H-column / H-beam / I-beam / 腹web plate / II双腹double-webbed屋顶桁架roof truss屋檐eaves屋脊rigid飞檐cornice / upturned eaves门、窗框架window door frames压条gasket / rubber gasket / bead 金属木板墙面板wall panels屋面板roof panels采光带light belt / skylight / meltable skylight panel彩钢板steel sheet彩钢板三明治板（中间有保温）sandwich panels拼接splice (splice joint, spliced connection, splicer)空间网架space gird钢丝网Barbed wire保温层insulation (fiber, foam)表面钢板skin sheet外层external内层internal室内exterior室外interior表面油漆处理surface coating防火涂料fire-proof coating女儿墙parapet wall山墙gable红砖clay bricks层面天沟roof gutter天沟roof valley落水管downspout / down pipe暗雨水管concealed fall pipe护栏（水泥）balustrade落差falling head搭接lap connection屋顶气楼ventilation tower屋顶坡度pitch of roof四坡屋顶hip roof缓坡屋面low pitched roof不上人屋面 non-accessible roof百叶窗louver (louver window)铝合金门、窗aluminum doors & windows 雨棚canopy小雨棚awning氟碳烤柒FCP (fluorine carbon paint)铝型材aluminum extrusion双层中空玻璃double glazing抗紫外线玻璃low-e glass铸铁cast iron紧固件fastener / fastening bolt夹层mezzanine / mezzanine floor人行桥cat-walk楼梯井staircase well楼梯staircase (single flight, double flight) 螺旋式楼梯 spiral stairs圆弧扶梯winding stairs车间workshop辅助建筑subsidiary / auxiliary buildings裙房annex / podium局布承压local bearing局布照明local lighting高杆照明high mast lighting9. 砖石工程masonry work水泥cement水泥标号cement grade (200 300 400)钢筋re-bar (steel re-bar)石子aggregate大石块boulder道砖ballast砂子sand木材timber混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete (RC)商品混凝土 Ready-mixed / plant –mixed混凝土等级concrete grade ( C20, C30, C40) 混凝土坍落度试验slump test配方recipe整体式混凝土monolithic concrete整块浇筑monolithic pour整体浇铸integral cast砂浆砌筑mortar bond混合比mix proportion中间层intermediate layer砌块墙block wall人字辅砌herring bond pavement丁砖砌合header bond一丁一顺砌合Flemish bond墙面照平抹灰plastering打磨polishing / sanding涂料paint / painting底漆primer coating过梁lintel门、窗框frames for doors and windows / door jamb / header 地砖floor tiles管线预埋管子wire duct / conduit排水系统drainage system检修孔inspection hole = man-hole集水坑collection hole / pit / sinkhole水管工程plumbing work供水water supply排水drainage / sewerage污水管sewer化粪池septic tank过滤池filtering tank / filtration tank蓄水池reservoir排水孔drain hole / sewer outfall / sinkhole混凝土砌块concrete block砂浆mortar ( cement mortar)水泥砂浆抹灰cement mortar plastering现浇梁/板 cast-in-site beam/slab (= cast-in-situ) / cast slab, cast beam,cast column堤dike污泥sludge淤泥，腐土 muck soil疏通河道dredge填塞，捣实 tamping / stuff10. 机电系统mechanical & electrical systems设备安装equipment installation供电系统power supply and distribution system变压器transformer变电站power sub-station配电房power transformer room高压电柜hi-voltage switchgear低压电柜low-voltage switchgear电缆cable (power cable) 粗电线wire 细电缆桥架cable tray母线槽bus bar / bus rail配电板/箱 distribution panels / box信号线cable / signal cable (IT/电话/投影仪)网络/通讯系统IT/telecom systems]网络中的结点node服务器server程控交换机programmed exchanger中转板harbor空调系统air conditioning system / AHU (air handling unit) 冷冻机chiller中央空调centralized AC system温度控制temperature control湿度控制humidity control局布采暖local heating局布通风local ventilation区域吸顶空调VRV ceiling mount AC units独立式空调 free-stand unit挂壁式空调 wall mount unit控制板control pad / thermostat遥控器remote control风管duct / pipe冷媒管coolant pipe / cooling media冷凝水管condensation pipe冷凝器condenser落水管rain leader风冷冷凝器 air cooled condenser空调出风口 air outlet回风口air inlet回风管道air return duct散流器diffuser新风make-up air空气压缩机air compressor压缩空气compressed air罩子hood电梯elevator / lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator快速滑升门 fast-speed overhead door红外线感应 infra-red sensor防撞杆bollard / bump post移门sliding door阀门valve球阀ball valve止回阀backwater valve / non-return valve 减压阀reducing valve溢流阀relief valve调节阀regulating valve加气砼air-entrained concrete通风ventilation排废气exhaustion支架bracket牛腿corbel支撑bracing (泛指)支撑柱bracing column撑杆brace (柱条、撑条)吊杆suspender / hanger支杆strut / tie壳case泵壳pump case架板，脚手架gang board大小头变径管reducer / reducing镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe光钢筋plain bar铜管copper tube盘管coil保护套管protective sailing轴承bearing扬程lift of pump弹性缝resilient joint支承块rest pad花纹钢板raffled plate垫板padding plate油毡roof felt管长pipe clip基座pedestal刚度rigidity柏油毡pitched felt白铁皮galvanized iron sheet阳极电镀anodized镀烙（克罗米）chrome plated法兰flange环箍hoop / hoping / insulation block 垫圈弹簧垫圈washer / spring washer管套collar / sleeve90度接头elbow connector / bend三通Tee joint / connector闷头end-cover压力调节器 pressure regulator预应力砼priestesses concrete滑轮pulley减震木垫wooden cushion block柴油diesel润滑油lubrication oil汽油gasoline / gas齿轮gear内套筒inner sleeve绝缘子insulator11. 消防系统fire-fighting system总管main pipeline支管branch pipeline消防水管fire water pipes消防水泵房pump room消防栓fire hydrant消火栓箱hose cabinet软管hose喷嘴nozzle灭火器fire extinguisher喷淋头sprinkler head喷淋灭火系统sprinkling system烟感smoke detector压力表pressure meter备用发电机back-up generator紧急照明灯emergency light疏散指示灯evacuation light消防水池fire water tank消防验收fire marshal inspection防火卷帘门fire roller door防火门fire door旋转门revolving door防暴门blast-resistant door隔音门sound-proof door弹簧门swing door12. 废水处理waste water treatment废水处理站waste water treatment station 排水沟/管 drainage ditch/pipe排水井drainage well明沟Open drain地漏drainer / drain hole沉淀池sedimentation tank管道沟pipe ditch沉积物sediment13. 室内装修interior decoration / fit-out朝向orientation空房vacant room概念设计schematic design放样lay out / set out平面布置floor layout风水geomancy空间利用率 space efficiency / floor efficiency门厅foyer门廊（室外）porch走廊过道passage / walkway背景墙logo wall接待大厅lobby接待台reception desk办公区office = open office坐位间过道 aisle / walkway走廊hallway / corridor小办公室private office / manager’s office会议室meeting room / conference room公共洗手间common washing room茶水间pantry / tea room / coffee room办公隔断单元cubical / work station办公桌隔断workstation cubical partition隔墙/隔断partitionpartition wall / dry wall / gypsum board / frames / ribs 轻刚龙骨light gauge steel joist承重墙load bearing wall玻璃隔断glass partition护墙板墙裙wall panel花窗lattice window文件柜file cabinet文印间printing and faxing room食物准备间food preparation room清洗间washing room更衣间locker room挂衣柜wardrobe / built-in wardrobe搁板shelves挂衣杆rail衣架hanger壁橱closet食堂厨房canteen / kitchen茶水柜counter / island counter吊柜cupboard / wall-hung cupboard / wall-mounted cupboard 展示柜show case展示架display shelves家具furniture单人沙发armchair长沙发sofa / couch沙发床davenport / divan bed休闲椅lounge chair壁炉fireplace阳台balcony露天大平台 terrace清洁工人房 janitor’s room娱乐设施recreation facility健身房gym / fitness center地砖floor tilePVC地砖PVC floor tile玻化地砖vitrified floor tile瓷砖ceramic tile防滑地砖anti-slip tile防滑anti-slip防磨损anti-abrasion / anti-friction墙砖wall tile瓷砖ceramic tile多孔砖porous bricks机房server room防静电架空地板anti-static raised floor地毯carpet / carpet tile (块毯) / wall-to-wall (全铺) 地毯底衬under-layer / lining门口踏毯door mat挂毯rug承重墙bearing walls / partitions非承重墙non-bearing wall空心墙hollow core wall螺纹接连nipple joint六角螺栓hexagonal head bolt反拱inverted arch拉毛hacking悬挂脚手架 hanging scaffold硬木板条地板hardwood strip floor楼板slab楼层floor楼梯staircase单距single flight双距double flight旋转楼梯spiral stair圆弧楼梯winding stair楼梯间staircase楼梯井stair well电梯井elevator shaft垃圾滑道井 refuse chute扶手railing / rail / handrail / grab rail拉手Pull / pull bar踏步tread侧踏步riser休息平台landing入口出口entrance / exit吊顶(600x600) suspension ceiling / suspended ceiling吊顶龙骨ceiling joist / sub joint / suspender / double-nead / T-joint T形龙骨石膏板gypsum board石膏板吊顶gypsum board suspension ceiling造型吊顶featured suspension ceiling装饰板ornamental board装饰柱ornamental column镶边margin挑檐overhanging eaves打眼holing吊杆吊筋suspender / hanger (斜inclined 硬stiff 软flexible)照明灯具lighting fixture吸顶式ceiling mount / ceiling-hung / ceiling hanging工矿灯workshop light日光灯fluorescent lamp泛光灯flood light (外墙、广告牌)卤素灯halogen light白炙灯incandescent light低压卤钨灯 low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp霓虹灯neon tube乳白灯泡opal lamp天花嵌入式射灯recessed spot light in ceiling高压汞灯high pressure mercury lamp射灯spot light筒灯down light可调节方向射灯directional spotlight灯带light trough隐形灯槽concealed light trough吊灯pendent lamp / light水晶吊灯crystal pendent light挂壁灯torch照度luminance (流明) LUX开关switch声控开关sound control switch / acoustic control switch 双向开关 2 way switch插座socket / outlet接线板Patch panel可调节亮度开关dimmer / dimmer switch电插座power socket / power outlet网络插座IT/telephone socket线槽/管duct / conduit地插座floor embedded socket防触电式电源插座ground fault interrupt outlet双电源插座 dual voltage outlet复式插座duplex outlet (2 pin / 3 pin combination)转换插头adaptor暗线concealed wiring电视插座TV antenna outlet / cable TV outlet保险丝箱fuse box电闸power brake窗帘盒pelmet窗帘杆curtain rail窗台window sill / elbow board百页窗roller shutter窗扉window casement / sash平开窗side-hung window / door窗调窗套window opening / window casing单窗single sashed window / casement双窗double sashed window / casement防门窗weather tight window防眩眩玻璃 glare control glass防潮水泥垫层moisture-proof / damp-proof cement bedding 猫眼peep hole移门sliding door / panel旋转门revolving door隔音门sound-proof door防暴门blast-resistant door防风窗weather tight window天窗skylight /skylight belt老虎窗dormer window滑轨（上） slide rail滑轨（下） slide track滑轨条guide bead支架support hanger平头flush butt screw平头钉flat head nail / screw平面框架plane frame木门timber door / wooden door木贴面门timber veneer隔汽层vapor barrier五金hardware / ironmongery配件accessories闭门器door closer门吸door stop铰链、合页 hinge把手/锁handle / bar / lock榫头rabbet榫头/榫眼plug tenon (tail) / eye (socket) 燕尾榫dovetail人字榫herring bond joint内嵌式recessed / flush mount外紧固式surface mount插销latch助推助拉铰链inject / eject hinge移门sliding door移门轨道（上，下）rail, track窗户滑轨guide bead地弹簧floor spring窗钩window catch暗锁mortise lock / bolt插槽slot踢脚线skirting / skirt凹阳台recessed balcony凸阳台cantilever balcony厕所toilet马桶隔间booth卫生洁具sanitary ware手纸器roll-tissue dispenser擦手纸盒paper towel dispenser洗手盆及龙头washing basin and faucet / washing bow拖把洗槽mop washing sink冲淋房shower room马桶toilet 、water closet (WC)小便斗urinal蹲便器squat unit手动manual自动sensor controlled / automatic浴缸bath tub拉手杠grab bar肥皂盒soap dish液体肥皂器 liquid soap dispenser毛巾架towel rack毛巾杆towel rail系杆tie bar钢性吊杆rigid hanger / stiff hanger可伸缩凉衣绳retractable washing line浴缸龙头mixer冲淋房shower chamber冲淋头shower head冲淋器shower tower洗手盆washing basin水垢deposit of scale / scale (硬皮的) / gunk(粘软的) 垃圾桶waste bin镜子mirror存水trap壁挂历式取暖器wall radiator木材timber木饰面板wood veneer木纹理grain木节knot三聚氰胺贴面刨花板MFC (melamine faced chipboard) 不锈钢stainless steel (sss)纤维板particle board钢化玻璃tempered glass / annealed glass喷砂玻璃frosted glass / sand blasted glass透明玻璃clear glass有色玻璃tinted glass有机玻璃plexiglass水磨石terrazzo大理石marble人造大理石 imitation marble花岗岩granite表面纹理texture粗面砖texture tile / rough surface大石砾gravel大石块boulder光泽gloss / glossiness水磨石terrazzo框饰finish casing复合板laminated wood board安全玻璃laminated glass丙烯酸底涂 acrylic primer喷漆spray painting乳胶涂料latex paint / emulsion paint( 室外墙面厚)滚涂刷roller brush环氧涂料epoxy coating (地面)自流坪self-leveling epoxy coating底漆primer / undercoating瓷釉漆enamel paint丙烯涂料acrylic paint榫头rabbet沟缝caulking腻子putty勾缝Pointing / pointing joint勾缝料Pointing stuff勾缝刀Pointing trowel油灰缝Putting joint浇筑缝Joint between cast poring抹灰plastering (墙面砂浆抹灰)抹灰面plaster finishing复合地板laminated timber floor搁栅（龙骨）joist夹板plywood消音板acoustic panels凸窗bay window窗台板elbow board of window / window sill 窗帘blinds / curtain / drapery / shade电动窗帘motorized drapery空心抹灰hollow plastering (不好)刮平抹平striking填缝seal crakes / joints大理石贴面 marble facing灰饼lime mark企口拼接match joint企口地板matched floor盆景miniature garden微裂缝micro-fissuring假窗mock window护角条corner bead开槽砖notched tile悬挑板overhanging slab架空线overhead line pipe凹缝recessed joint切口，凹口 notch层理lamination装玻璃工作 glazing花边lace work踢脚板kick panel / kicking panel / skirting 螺旋弹簧helical spring拼花地板overlay flooring / matched floor铺设管道laying pipes找平/刮平leveling找平层leveling course原型prototype锁紧力，咬合力locking force修边nip / nipping阴文incised engraving焊脚leg of weld照明带light band / trough薄板light gauge sheet石灰浆lime paste / slurry灰土垫层lime-soil cushion里衬liner外墙面facade玻璃幕墙curtain wall铝型材aluminum extrusion氟碳烤柒fluorine carbon paint (FCP)硅胶silicon glue / silica橡皮垫圈、压条rubber gasket上下推开关窗sash window中空玻璃double-glazing安全玻璃（夹胶玻璃）laminated glass纱窗mosquito screen外挂包裹clad干挂dry fixing湿挂wet fixing龙骨架joist frame定位卡positioning pin分割线/分隔沟division joint重叠overlap墙面抹灰压角条plaster stop拼缝条splicing plate错位拼接staggered joint / alternate joint嵌入（固定）built-in埋入的（小件）embedded (socket box) ( anchor holts) 内凹recessed (light)浅槽groove切口槽notch (v形)边缘切口reveal (along edge) 企口突缘flange / raised edge槽条channel木线条molded strip一般的/ architrave 带造型嵌缝的小条子calking strip耐磨涂料high resistance paint防霉涂料mildew resistant paint防潮涂料damp-proof coating防腐涂料corrosion-proof coating防水涂层waterproof coating节能材料energy-saving products / materials防腐材料preserving material环保材料environment friendly products (green products) 拉毛抹灰stucco油毡malthoid混水油漆opaque timber finish (painting)清漆varnish / lacquer paint防潮漆damp-proof paint防锈漆anti-rust paint瓦棱板（波浪板）corrugated glass / panel半亚光涂料semi-gloss latex paint亚光low gloss喷砂玻璃opaque / sand-blasted / frozen glass砂纸sand-paper金属板吊顶metal panel ceiling合金alloy铝合金aluminum alloy刨花板chip board / particle board刨花shavings夹板plywood / plywood panel铝塑板Alucbond (alum and plastic laminated board)人造大理石 artificial marble木贴面夹板plywood with wood veneer木材纹理grain樱桃木cherry wood橡木oak wood松木pine wood榉木beech wood黑胡桃木dark wood树脂resin聚胺脂polyurethane (PU)表面质感surface texture耐用性durability门禁系统door access control system刷卡器sensor pad卡card key密码combination红外线感应探头infra-red motion sensor / detector 监视系统surveillance system风格style仿古pseudo-classic现代modern / contemporary后现代post-modern仿旧reconstruction保守conservative传统traditional经典classical新潮fashionable / trendy流行popular前卫cutting-edge落后潮流out-of-fashioned中国元素China elements / flavors浮雕relief sculpture新古典主义 neo-classical豪华luxury简洁simple and elegant粗圹rustic步行街pedestrian mall装饰品ornament14. 施工工具tools / 施工设备construction machinery打桩机pile driver打夯机rammer挖土机excavator推土机bulldozer (履带式crawler)压路机roller钻孔机boring machines砼搅拌车concrete agitating truck铲车dumper翻斗卡车dumper track小翻斗车skip car斗bucket / hoe料斗bucket漏斗funnel / silo装料斗hopper塔吊crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane起重半径crane radius吊车/起重机hoisting machine重型heavy duty锤夯hammer tamping起重设备hoisting equipment起重葫芦hoister手拉葫芦chain block卷扬机cable hoist / cable crane / winching hoist / winch龙门吊gantry crane龙门架portal frame行车overhead traveling crane脚手架scaffolding / scaffold混凝土搅拌车/机concrete mixer / concrete truck 卡车truck小卡车pick-up / lorry混凝土振捣机concrete vibrator压缩空气机air compressor氧气瓶oxygen cylinder电焊机welding machine亚弧焊机arc welding machine火焰切割flame cutting千斤顶jack电焊条welding rod钨丝条tungsten超载overload筛子sieve锤子hammer钻枪、冲击钻/电钻impact drill / power drill刨子planer板手wrench锯子saw电锯power saw凿子chisel锉子file风钻pneumatic drill镐pick螺栓、螺帽bolts and nuts螺丝screw自攻螺丝self-tapping screw螺丝刀screw driver钉子nail铆钉rivet平头铆钉flush head rivet铆钉枪rivet pistol钢筋弯折机angle-bender / bar bender老虎钳pincer / clamp刷子brush夹子clamp烙焊lap welding榫接mortise joint木工carpenter电焊工welder电工electrician刮刀chaser超声波探伤 ultrasonic detection15. 室外工程yard work / external work道路road伸缩缝expansion joint围墙fence / boundary fence临时板围墙 hoarding （施工用）格栅围墙grill fence树篱笆hedge一砖墙one brick wall亭子pavilion小溪creek / brook池塘pound门卫guardhouse红外线探头infra-red motion sensor避雷针lightning rod道路照明灯road light灯杆light pole停车场parking / parking lot停车位berth临时警戒围栏hurdle架空管道hanged pipe螺旋线helical line防滑条non-slip strip 人/ nonskid strips 车踏步前缘nosing凸缘条nosing strip卸货平台loading/unloading dock升降机dock leveler坡道ramp滑升门overhead door转弯半径turning radius大斗sharp减小弯度reduce sharpness柏油碎石路tarmac road柏油路tar road碎石拼的路面crazy paving毛石墙rubble wall毛石护坡rubble mound化学品仓库chemical storage高压电房power station / transformer room 烟囱stake / chimney自动移门automatic sliding door手动移门manual sliding door伸缩门articulated sliding door自动起落杆automatic lift bar带遥控with remote control雨水管、落管downspout / down pipe旗杆flag pole侧石kerb / kerb stone人行道sidewalk溢水沟spillway路边窨井kerb inlet阴沟under drain / under ground sewer 阴沟洞sinkhole混凝土路面 concrete pavement路面标志traffic control lines / marks道路分隔线 lane division lines斑马线zebra crossing检修孔man-hole绿化landscaping草地grass lawn草皮turf种花种草planting种植土topsoil施肥fertilizing跟土sowing除杂草weeding播种seeding发芽germination护根mulch护树杆stake and tie修剪trim常青树evergreen shrubs trees灌木shrubs灌木丛shrubbery香樟树camphor tree梧桐树phoenix tree枫树maple tree松树pine tree柳树willow杨树poplar tree棕吕Palm tree柏树cypress白杨树white poplar tree黄杨树box tree银杏树gingko tree冷杉fir竹子bamboo喷泉water fountain绿化带green belt花坛border树篱笆hedge小路path灌溉系统irrigation system草地灯lawn lamp年轮annual rings16. 生产工艺设备production equipment定型机stenterO型染色机beamJ型染色机j et汽蒸机steamer印花水洗机washing machine蒸化定型机fixing machine平网印花机flat bed printing machine圆网印花机rotary machine逆流漂洗机rope washing machine烘干机dryer打卷机rolling machine装配assemble拆开disassemble设备调试testing and commissioning试运行trial run行车traveling crane振动vibration / shaking隔振vibration absorber / vibration isolator颗粒particle粉末powder碎片chip块chunk退浆scoaring碱减量weight reduction碱性的alkaline配色间color kitchen后整理(开幅定型) finishing定型fixing收缩shrinkage色度chrome耐酸acid-resistance / acid-resisting耐热heat-resisting耐磨损abrasion resisting。

完全版建筑工程进度排期表1. 背景建筑工程进度排期表是管理和监控建筑项目进展的重要工具。

它能够帮助项目团队整合各项工作任务和资源，合理安排工期，提高工程质量和效率。

因此，编制一份完全版的建筑工程进度排期表对于项目的成功实施至关重要。

2. 编制步骤2.1 收集项目信息在编制建筑工程进度排期表之前，首先需要收集项目的相关信息。

这些信息包括项目的工作范围、工作任务、人力资源、材料和设备等。

通过收集这些信息，可以全面了解项目的要求和限制，为进度排期提供依据。

2.2 制定工作分解结构（WBS）工作分解结构是将项目的工作任务划分为可管理的、可控制的、逐步完成的子任务的过程。

在制定工作分解结构时，需要将项目的主要任务分解为更小的可管理的任务，并为每个任务指定责任人和完成时间。

2.3 确定工期和关键路径根据项目的工作范围和任务，可以确定每个任务的工期。

同时，还需要确定项目的关键路径，即决定项目总工期的关键任务序列。

关键路径上的任务必须按时完成，否则会延误整个项目进度。

2.4 分配资源和优化排期在确定了工期和关键路径后，可以根据项目的资源情况，对任务进行资源分配。

资源包括人力资源、材料和设备等。

通过合理分配资源，可以优化排期，确保项目的进度得以顺利推进。

2.5 监控和调整进度一旦建立了建筑工程进度排期表，就需要对项目的进度进行监控和调整。

及时收集项目的实际进展情况，与计划进度进行对比，发现偏差并采取相应的措施进行调整。

这样可以确保项目按时完成，并及时处理潜在的风险和问题。

3. 编制要点在编制建筑工程进度排期表时，需要注意以下要点：- 详细列出每个任务的工作内容、工期和责任人。

- 确定关键路径上的任务，并着重监控和控制这些任务的进展。

- 合理分配资源，确保资源的充分利用和合理调配。

- 考虑到项目的风险和不确定性，留出适当的缓冲时间。

- 定期监控项目的进度，及时调整排期，确保项目按时完成。

4. 结论编制一份完全版的建筑工程进度排期表是确保项目成功实施的重要步骤。

建筑工程行业常用名词解析总结（建议收藏）每个行业都有属于自己的行话,而且在行业里待的越久,资历越高,对行业术语越是了解.整理了建筑工程行业常用的部分专业术语,大家赶紧看看,自己掌握多少？1、验收建筑工程在施工单位自行质量检查评定的基础上,参与建设活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、分部、单位工程的质量进行抽样复验,根据相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认.2、进场验收对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验,对产品达到合格与否做出确认.3检验批按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的,由一定数量样本组成的检验体.4、检验对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等,并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较,以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动.5、见证取样检测在监理单位或建设单位监督下,由施工单位有关人员现场取样,并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测.6、交接检验由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动.7、牛腿悬臂梁桥或T型刚构桥的悬臂断与挂梁能够衔接的构造部分.它支承来自挂梁的静载与活载的垂直反力和制动力与摩阻力引起的水平力.由于牛腿的高度通常不到梁高的一半,加之角隅处还有应力集中现象,所以这一部分必须特别配筋,并验算钢筋与混凝土的应力.8、挂梁在悬臂梁桥桥或T构中用于连接两悬臂梁或用于连接两T构的梁段.因为其两端皆放置在牛腿上,如同悬挂,故称挂梁.其受力模式为简支梁.9、悬臂梁梁的一端为不产生轴向、垂直位移和转动的固定支座,另一端为自由端(可以产生平行于轴向和垂直于轴向的力).10、井架矿井、油井等用来装置天车、支撑钻具等的金属结构架,竖立在井口.井架用于钻井或钻探时也叫“钻塔”.11、跨度建筑物中,梁、拱券两端的承重结构之间的距离,两支点中心之间的距离.12、拱券拱券：桥梁、门窗等建筑物上筑成弧形的部分.13、檐高房屋建筑顶层屋面出外墙面部分叫屋檐.檐高是指设计室外地坪到屋檐底的高度,如果屋檐有檐沟的话就是到檐口底的高度.14、檐沟、檐口檐沟是指屋檐下面横向的槽形排水沟,用于承接屋面的雨水,然后由竖管引到地面.檐沟分为外檐沟和内檐沟,一般不能计算建筑面积,可根据气象资料,降水强度以及排水速度确定沟的尺寸大小.檐沟在现代大多用水泥板之类的建筑材料建成,为了让雨水能够很快的很畅通的流到地面排走,一般采取中间高两边低的排水形式,同时在房屋的两边留一个下水管洞口,这样就可以直接通过管道连接后排到地面排走.檐口是指结构外墙体和屋面结构板交界处的屋面结构板顶,檐口高度就是檐口标高处,到室外设计地坪标高的距离.檐口”又被误叫作“沿口”一般说的屋面的檐口是指大屋面的最外边缘处的屋檐的上边缘,即“上口”,不是突出大屋面的电梯机房、楼梯间的小屋面的檐口.15、女儿墙女儿墙在古代时叫“女墙”,包涵着窥视之义,是仿照女子“睥睨”之形态,在城墙上筑起的墙垛,所以后来便演变成一种建筑专用术语.特指房屋外墙高出屋面的矮墙,在现存的明清古建筑物中我们还能看到.16、屋面屋面就是建筑物屋顶的表面,他主要是指屋脊与屋檐之间的部分,这一部分占据了屋顶的较大面积,或者说屋面是屋顶中面积较大的部分.17、屋盖屋盖是房屋最上部的围护结构,应满足相应的使用功能要求,为建筑提供适宜的内部空间环境.屋盖也是房屋顶部的承重结构,受到材料、结构、施工条件等因素的制约.18、筏板基础筏板基础：由底板、梁等整体组成.建筑物荷载较大,地基承载力较弱,常采用砼底板,承受建筑物荷载,形成筏基,其整体性好,能很好的抵抗地基不均匀沉降.19、框剪结构主要结构是框架,由梁柱构成,小部分是剪力墙.墙体全部采用填充墙体,由密柱高梁空间框架或空间剪力墙所组成,在水平荷载作用下起整体空间作用的抗侧力构件.适用于平面或竖向布置繁杂、水平荷载大的高层建筑.20、剪力墙剪力墙(shearwall)又称抗风墙或抗震墙、结构墙.房屋或构筑物中主要承受风荷载或地震作用引起的水平荷载的墙体.防止结构剪切破坏.21、内墙和外墙在建筑中,外墙是指对建筑主体结构起维护作用的抵抗外界物理,化学,生物破坏的维护结构.内墙是指室内的墙体,主要起到隔音、分隔空间、承重等维护结构的墙体.22、预制和捣制混凝土的区别前者是在专业工厂中加工好的混凝土构件;后者是在工程现场浇筑成的混凝土构件.23、轻钢屋架轻钢屋架是指单榀重量在1t以内,且用小型角钢或钢筋、管材作为支撑拉杆的钢屋架.榀——一个房架称一榀.24、砖墙砖墙的厚度习惯上以砖长为基数来称呼,如半砖墙、一砖墙、一砖半墙等.其厚度一般取决于对墙体强度、稳定性及功能的要求,同时还应符合砖的规格.常用墙厚的尺寸规律见右图.砖墙厚一般来说,半砖墙120(砖顺放);一砖墙240(砖横放);一砖半墙370(两块砖一横一竖)25、蛭石蛭石是一种天然、无毒的矿物质,在高温作用下会膨胀的矿物.它是一种比较少见的矿物,属于硅酸盐.26、栈桥形状像桥的建筑物,建在车站、港口、矿山或工厂,用于装卸货物或上下旅客.在土木工程中,为运输材料、设备、人员而修建的临时桥梁设施,按采用的材料分为木栈桥和钢栈桥.27、建筑“三大材”建筑“三大材”指的是钢材、水泥、木材.28、竣工决算：竣工决算是反映竣工项目建设成果的文件,是考核其投资效果的依据,是办理交付、动用、验收的依据,是竣工验收报告的重要部分.29、工程结算：指施工企业向发包单位交付竣工工程或点交完工工程取得工程价款收入的结算业务.30、施工图预算：施工图预算是确定建筑安装工程预算造价的文件,这是在施工图设计完成后,以施工图为依据,根据预算定额、费用标准,以及地区人工、材料、机械台班的预算价格进行编制的.31、设计概算：设计概算是指在初步设计或扩大初步设计阶段,根据设计要求对工程造价进行的概略计算.32、投资估算：投资估算是指整个投资决策过程中,依据现有资料和一定的方法,对建设项目的投资数额进行估计.33、工日：一种表示工作时间的计量单位,通常以八小时为一个标准工日,一个职工的一个劳动日,习惯上称为一个工日,不论职工在一个劳动日内实际工作时间的长短,都按一个工日计算.34、万元指标：是以万元建筑安装工程量为单位,制定人工、材料和机械消耗量的标准.20、估算指标：是在项目建议书可行性研究和编制设计任务书阶段编制投资估算,计算投资需要量的使用的一种定额.35、概算指标：是以某一通用设计的标准预算为基础,按100平方米等为计量单位的人工、材料和机械消耗数量的标准.概算指标较概算定额更综合扩大,它是编制初步设计概算的依据.36、定额：在生产经营活动中,根据一定的技术条件和组织条件,规定为完成一定的合格产品（或工作）所需要消耗的人力、物力或财力的数量标准.它是经济管理的一种工具,是科学管理的基础,定额是具有科学性、法令性和群众性.37、工期定额：指在一定的生产技术和自然条件下,完成某个单位（或群体）工程平均需用的标准天数.包括建设工期定额和施工工期定额两个层次.38、建设工期是指建设项目或独立的单项工程从开工建设起到全部建成投产或交付使用时止所经历的时间.因不可抗拒的自然灾害或重大设计变更造成的停工,经签证后,可顺延工期.39、施工工期是指正式开工至完成设计要求的全部施工内容并达到国家验收标准的天数,施工工期是建设工期中的一部分.40、工期定额是评价工程建设速度、编制施工计划、签订承包合同、评价全优工程的依据.41、施工定额：是确定建筑安装工人或小组在正常施工条件下,完成每一计量单位合格的建筑安装产品所消耗的劳动、机械和材料的数量标准.“施工定额是企业内部使用的一种定额,由劳动定额、机械定额和材料定额三个相对独立的部分组成.施工定额的主要作用有：施工定额是编制施工组织设计和施工作业计划的依据；施工定额是向工人和班组推行承包制、计算工人劳动报酬和签发施工任务单、限额领料单的基本依据；施工定额是编制施工预算,编制预算定额和补充单位估价表的依据.42、劳动定额：指在一定的生产技术和生产组织条件下,为生产一定数量的合格产品或完成一定量的工作所必需的劳动消耗标准.按表达方式不同,劳动定额分为时间定额和产量定额,其关系是：时间定额*产量=143、其他直接费定额：是指与建筑安装施工生产的个别产品无关,而为企业生产全部产品所必需,为维护企业的经营管理活动所必需发生的各项费用开支达到标准.44、定额水平：指在一定时期（比如一个修编间隔期）内,定额的劳动力、材料、机械台班消耗量的变化程度.怎么样？大家是不是都掌握得差不多了呢？如果你还是第一次接触这些专业名词,建议收藏起来,有空多看看,为将以后的工作充电加油哦.。

建筑工程常用工程词汇（工程管理类）Building Engineering and Construction VocabularyProject name: Albachiara Printing & Dyeing Plant（Jiaxing）亚曦嘉兴纺织整理厂1. 项目管理project management现场管理site management 施工管理construction management 月报monthly report质检站quality inspection station 设计院design institute政府报批permitting & approvals 监理单位supervisory agent协调coordination 质量监督quality monitoring工期控制schedule control / 工期跟踪schedule tracking安全控制safety control / safety monitoring 安全培训 safety training安全手册safety manual / handbook 每周例会weekly meeting 周报weekly report会议记要meeting minutes 通知notice记要（备忘录）MOU / memo (memorandum of understanding) 指令instruction业主指令client instruction 工程管理公司指令Consultant’s instruction监理单位指令supervisory agent’s instruction 验收acceptance inspection中间验收hold-point inspection / milestone inspection 隐蔽工程验收concealed work inspection 竣工验收final completion inspection 会议记要格式meeting minutes template公司信笺company letterhead 文件归档 archiving / archive 文件签收记录单transmittal2. 人员和单位roles & staff业主client 业主工程师client engineer / consultant 总承包公司general contractor管理公司project management company = consultant = engineer 项目经理project manage 施工经理construction manager / site manager 土建工程师civil engineer政府报批员government permitting liaison 结构工程师structure engineer安全工程师safety engineer机电工程师M&E engineer (mechanical & electrical) 合同经理c ontract manager质检工程师quality assurance / quality control (QA/QC) engineer档案管理员document control采购经理procurement manager / purchasing manager项目控制工程师project controls engineer / manager工地秘书site secretary 工人workers分包公司sub-contractors 专业分包specialist sub-contractor指定分包designated sub-contractor / supplier 供应商suppliers / vendors政府机构authorities / agents 总部headquarters3. 开工准备construction preparation进场做开工准备mobilization preparation 场地平整site leveling / land grading清理腐土和植物remove cultivation soil and vegetation / site cleaning受污染土壤contaminated soil 受污染水polluted water / river / air pollution水塘 pond 碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble 垃圾debris / garbage / rubbish / refuse地形地貌terrain搭建临时设施set up temporary facilities安排施工用水、用电、排污arrange construction power, water, sewage打桩机进场piling machine move in site地质条件geological conditions / terrine开工会议(工程启动会) project kick-off meeting永久水电permanent r water / power开工典礼ground-breaking ceremony开工典礼服务公司GBC service agent搭建主席台/讲台set up a stage / podium横幅banner汽球balloons临时棚temporary shelter临时停车场/道路temporary parking/roads奠基石corner stone (engraved with project name and ground-breaking date)土堆soil pile铲子shovels / spade奠基仪式inauguration ceremony出席嘉宾guests政府官员government officials政府机构governmental bureaus / agents施工许可证construction permit地质勘探geo-tech survey / report红线图red-line map (property-line map)植物/花篮plants/flower bouquet邀请函invitation card / letter鞭炮crackers礼花fire work红地毯red carpet主持人 host发言speech发言人speaker发言稿speech script礼物give-away gifts晚宴dinner banquet着装要求dress code (晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual，便装casual)礼仪小姐model attendants / waitress / ritual girls登记registration登记薄registration book / sing-in book音响系统 audio system麦克风microphone扩音器loudspeaker观众audience彩排rehearsal 4. 采购purchasing / procurement下定单place PO (purchasing order)交货期lead time到岸价CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) 长交货期材料long lead time items催货expediting海关清关customs clearance陆地送货inland transportation运送shipping一批货物shipment卸货unloading仓库storage / warehouse库存inventory帐单i nvoice / bill发票receipt / legal receipt提货单Bill of Landing / Cargo Bill信用证Letter of Credit (LC)离岸价FOB (Free on Board) 5. 工地管理site management工地site / job-site现场管理site management场地布置site layout第一期phase I第二期phase Ⅱ施工段segment / section分段施工segmented construction施工区construction zone生活区living quarter / living compound物料仓储区material storage / storage yard / logistical center加工区fabrication yard现场办公室site offices工人宿舍worker s’ dormitory门卫间保安guardhouse / security guard围墙fence / boundary fences进场准备mobilization / preparation for construction临时水、电temporary power & water for construction临时排污temporary sewage system工地标志site signage安全标志safety signs / warning signs安全生活用具safety equipment安全帽helmet手套gloves安全鞋safety boots保险带safety tie-back / harness急救箱first-aid kit担架stretcher安全眼镜safety glasses / goggles工作服uniform焊工眼镜面罩welder’s mask监工/工头/组长superintendent / foreman安全拉杆safety barrier安全带子safety banner ( yellow banner)吊车驾驶员crane operator生产组construction crew施工记录construction record施工日记daily log进度Progress进度报告Progress report进度付款Progress payment进度表Progress schedule进度趋势Progress trend / forecast晚间巡逻night patrol工期schedule工期表schedule chart (Microsoft Project)结点milestone检查check / inspect验收inspection流程图flow chart / flow diagram施工计划construction plan / execution plan施工组织计划construction execution plan施工人员组织表site organization chart管理人员management staff工人workers / labor技术人员technical staff / engineers质量员quality inspector日常作业routine operation / daily operation常规施工作业conventional process材料materials设备equipment临时堆放区temporary lay-down area / storage生产设备（进口）临时仓库temporary storage for imported production equipment 租赁的仓库leased warehouse租金/月租金rental / monthly rental桩临时堆放区pile storage yard中间验收hold-point inspection评判标准judgment standards完工complete / completion竣工final completion竣工验收final acceptance inspection工期延误schedule delay超过预定工期ahead of schedule落后预定工期behind of schedule罚款penalty雨季rainy season (5, 6月)工程验收记录inspection record隐蔽工程验收记录concealed work inspection record安全事故报告accident report入住move-in / occupancy关键途径critical path材料样品material sample样品板sample board通过accepted / passed拒收declined / rejected运行不正常mal function有缺陷的产品defective缺陷defects次品substandard products / sub-grade / off-grade product / seconds 变形deformation局布变形local deformation下弯deflection卷曲变形warping / warpage翻边turn-up / turn-over along edge脱落/松动loosing剥落peeling off分离detached隆起swell生锈rust退色color deterioration不均匀unevenness起砂sanding起泡bubbling起皱wrinkling刮痕scratches印痕marks裂缝crack / cracking / fracture细裂缝fissure漏水leaking / leakage渗漏seepage水痕water stain / water marks平整度flatness光滑度smoothness凹凸起伏sags and crests凹凸小麻点dimples and nipples突起物bumps / raised bumps表面凹坑dent （被砸的）返工rework6. 打桩及基础工程piling & foundation work桩pile方桩square pile圆桩round pile导桩pilot pile空心桩hollow pile运桩shipping of piles桩临时堆放区temporary lay-down yard for piles 桩的养护curing （所有混凝土的养护）浇制场地casting yard现场拌挠On-site mixing开控excavation地沟ditch坑pit制作桩帽pile-cap模板form work (steel, timber)支模板erect formwork钢筋笼re-bar cage扎钢筋tie re-bar浇制casting浇制板，梁，柱cast / slab , beam , column浇混凝土pore concrete缓凝剂retarder / retarding agent缓凝混凝土retarded cement按体积配料proportioning by volume散装材料bulk material / in bulk养护curing制作地梁cast ground beams钢结构预埋件cast-in anchor bolts回填土back-fill夯实compacting / compaction振动夯土机vibro-soil compactor设备基础production equipment foundation地基处理soil treatment / foundation treatment 压密注浆injection grouting防渗水层impervious course / layer单层sole course土工布geo-fabric灌浆grouting地下水位underground water table预制桩pre-cast piles打桩机pile driver / piling machine起重机械lifting / appliance / equipment起重滑轮lifting block / chain block导杆guide pillar起重杆lifting rod / suspender定位positioning起吊hoisting打桩piling (drive piles)试桩pile testing抗拨试验uplift load test养护期curing time地面以下below ground level (±0.00)地面以上above ground level7. 地坪工程ground slab地板/楼板slab钢筋re-bar箍筋stirrup砼（混凝土）concrete碎石（骨料）aggregate石块gravel大石块boulder水泥cement地坪浇制ground slab casting沙浆底层mortar bedding表面找平层surface screening表面封闭sealant防水膜water proofing membrane防滑条Non-skid strips (non - slip形容人) / cuts 伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint表面硬化处理hardened surface地下管道预埋underground pipes (pre-buried)现场浇铸cast-in-sites / cast-in-place / cast-in-situ倒塌collapse沉降settlement沉降观测settlement survey坡道ramp / slope坡度grade of slope / gradient管道沟pipe ditch8. 钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程steal structure & masonry work/ structure work上部结构superstructure钢结构steel structure地脚螺栓anchor bolt / screw锚座anchor socket螺纹screw thread预埋件cast-in anchor主立柱main columns柱子底座plinth型钢section steel ( H,C,L,□,○) I ,angle主梁main beams次梁secondary beams大梁girder脊梁Ridge beam檩条purlin圈梁ring girder工字钢H-column / H-beam / I-beam / 腹web plate / II双腹double-webbed 屋顶桁架roof truss屋檐eaves屋脊rigid飞檐cornice / upturned eaves门、窗框架window door frames压条gasket / rubber gasket / bead 金属木板墙面板wall panels屋面板roof panels采光带light belt / skylight / meltable skylight panel彩钢板steel sheet彩钢板三明治板（中间有保温）sandwich panels拼接splice (splice joint, spliced connection, splicer)空间网架space gird钢丝网Barbed wire保温层insulation (fiber, foam)表面钢板skin sheet外层external内层internal室内exterior室外interior表面油漆处理surface coating防火涂料fire-proof coating女儿墙parapet wall山墙gable红砖clay bricks层面天沟roof gutter天沟roof valley落水管downspout / down pipe暗雨水管concealed fall pipe护栏（水泥）balustrade落差falling head搭接lap connection屋顶气楼ventilation tower屋顶坡度pitch of roof四坡屋顶hip roof缓坡屋面low pitched roof不上人屋面non-accessible roof百叶窗louver (louver window)铝合金门、窗aluminum doors & windows雨棚canopy小雨棚awning氟碳烤柒FCP (fluorine carbon paint)铝型材aluminum extrusion双层中空玻璃double glazing抗紫外线玻璃low-e glass铸铁cast iron紧固件fastener / fastening bolt夹层mezzanine / mezzanine floor人行桥cat-walk楼梯井staircase well楼梯staircase (single flight, double flight) 螺旋式楼梯spiral stairs圆弧扶梯winding stairs车间workshop辅助建筑subsidiary / auxiliary buildings裙房annex / podium局布承压local bearing局布照明local lighting高杆照明high mast lighting9. 砖石工程masonry work水泥cement水泥标号cement grade (200 300 400)钢筋re-bar (steel re-bar)石子aggregate大石块boulder道砖ballast砂子sand木材timber混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete (RC)商品混凝土Ready-mixed / plant –mixed混凝土等级concrete grade ( C20, C30, C40)混凝土坍落度试验slump test配方recipe整体式混凝土monolithic concrete整块浇筑monolithic pour整体浇铸integral cast砂浆砌筑mortar bond混合比mix proportion中间层intermediate layer砌块墙block wall人字辅砌herring bond pavement丁砖砌合header bond一丁一顺砌合Flemish bond墙面照平抹灰plastering打磨polishing / sanding涂料paint / painting底漆primer coating过梁lintel门、窗框frames for doors and windows / door jamb / header地砖floor tiles管线预埋管子wire duct / conduit排水系统drainage system检修孔inspection hole = man-hole集水坑collection hole / pit / sinkhole水管工程plumbing work供水water supply排水drainage / sewerage污水管sewer化粪池septic tank过滤池filtering tank / filtration tank蓄水池reservoir排水孔drain hole / sewer outfall / sinkhole混凝土砌块concrete block砂浆mortar ( cement mortar)水泥砂浆抹灰cement mortar plastering现浇梁/板cast-in-site beam/slab (= cast-in-situ) / cast slab, cast beam,cast column 堤dike污泥sludge淤泥，腐土muck soil疏通河道dredge填塞，捣实tamping / stuff10. 机电系统mechanical & electrical systems设备安装equipment installation供电系统power supply and distribution system变压器transformer变电站power sub-station配电房power transformer room高压电柜hi-voltage switchgear低压电柜low-voltage switchgear电缆cable (power cable) 粗电线wire 细电缆桥架cable tray母线槽bus bar / bus rail配电板/箱distribution panels / box信号线cable / signal cable (IT/电话/投影仪)网络/通讯系统IT/telecom systems]网络中的结点node服务器server程控交换机programmed exchanger中转板harbor空调系统air conditioning system / AHU (air handling unit) 冷冻机chiller中央空调centralized AC system温度控制temperature control湿度控制humidity control局布采暖local heating局布通风local ventilation区域吸顶空调VRV ceiling mount AC units独立式空调free-stand unit挂壁式空调wall mount unit控制板control pad / thermostat遥控器remote control风管duct / pipe冷媒管coolant pipe / cooling media冷凝水管condensation pipe冷凝器condenser落水管rain leader风冷冷凝器air cooled condenser空调出风口air outlet回风口air inlet回风管道air return duct散流器diffuser新风make-up air空气压缩机air compressor压缩空气compressed air罩子hood电梯elevator / lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator快速滑升门fast-speed overhead door红外线感应infra-red sensor防撞杆bollard / bump post移门sliding door阀门valve球阀ball valve止回阀backwater valve / non-return valve 减压阀reducing valve溢流阀relief valve调节阀regulating valve加气砼air-entrained concrete通风ventilation排废气exhaustion支架bracket牛腿corbel支撑bracing (泛指)支撑柱bracing column撑杆brace (柱条、撑条)吊杆suspender / hanger支杆strut / tie壳case泵壳pump case架板，脚手架gang board大小头变径管reducer / reducing镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe光钢筋plain bar铜管copper tube盘管coil保护套管protective sailing轴承bearing扬程lift of pump弹性缝resilient joint支承块rest pad花纹钢板raffled plate垫板padding plate油毡roof felt管长pipe clip基座pedestal刚度rigidity柏油毡pitched felt白铁皮galvanized iron sheet阳极电镀anodized镀烙（克罗米）chrome plated法兰flange环箍hoop / hoping / insulation block 垫圈弹簧垫圈washer / spring washer管套collar / sleeve90度接头elbow connector / bend三通Tee joint / connector闷头end-cover压力调节器pressure regulator预应力砼priestesses concrete滑轮pulley减震木垫wooden cushion block柴油diesel润滑油lubrication oil汽油gasoline / gas齿轮gear内套筒inner sleeve绝缘子insulator11. 消防系统fire-fighting system总管main pipeline支管branch pipeline消防水管fire water pipes消防水泵房pump room消防栓fire hydrant消火栓箱hose cabinet软管hose喷嘴nozzle灭火器fire extinguisher喷淋头sprinkler head喷淋灭火系统sprinkling system烟感smoke detector压力表pressure meter备用发电机back-up generator紧急照明灯emergency light疏散指示灯evacuation light消防水池fire water tank消防验收fire marshal inspection防火卷帘门fire roller door防火门fire door旋转门revolving door防暴门blast-resistant door隔音门sound-proof door弹簧门swing door12. 废水处理waste water treatment废水处理站waste water treatment station排水沟/管drainage ditch/pipe排水井drainage well明沟Open drain地漏drainer / drain hole沉淀池sedimentation tank管道沟pipe ditch沉积物sediment13. 室内装修interior decoration / fit-out朝向orientation空房vacant room概念设计schematic design放样lay out / set out平面布置floor layout风水geomancy空间利用率space efficiency / floor efficiency门厅foyer门廊（室外）porch走廊过道passage / walkway背景墙logo wall接待大厅lobby接待台reception desk办公区office = open office坐位间过道aisle / walkway走廊hallway / corridor小办公室private office / manager’s office会议室meeting room / conference room公共洗手间common washing room茶水间pantry / tea room / coffee room办公隔断单元cubical / work station办公桌隔断workstation cubical partition隔墙/隔断partitionpartition wall / dry wall / gypsum board / frames / ribs 轻刚龙骨light gauge steel joist承重墙load bearing wall玻璃隔断glass partition护墙板墙裙wall panel花窗lattice window文件柜file cabinet文印间printing and faxing room食物准备间food preparation room清洗间washing room更衣间locker room挂衣柜wardrobe / built-in wardrobe搁板shelves挂衣杆rail衣架hanger壁橱closet食堂厨房canteen / kitchen茶水柜counter / island counter吊柜cupboard / wall-hung cupboard / wall-mounted cupboard 展示柜show case展示架display shelves家具furniture单人沙发armchair长沙发sofa / couch沙发床davenport / divan bed休闲椅lounge chair壁炉fireplace阳台balcony露天大平台terrace清洁工人房janitor’s room娱乐设施recreation facility健身房gym / fitness center地砖floor tilePVC地砖PVC floor tile玻化地砖vitrified floor tile瓷砖ceramic tile防滑地砖anti-slip tile防滑anti-slip防磨损anti-abrasion / anti-friction墙砖wall tile瓷砖ceramic tile多孔砖porous bricks机房server room防静电架空地板anti-static raised floor地毯carpet / carpet tile (块毯) / wall-to-wall (全铺)地毯底衬under-layer / lining门口踏毯door mat挂毯rug承重墙bearing walls / partitions非承重墙non-bearing wall空心墙hollow core wall螺纹接连nipple joint六角螺栓hexagonal head bolt反拱inverted arch拉毛hacking悬挂脚手架hanging scaffold硬木板条地板hardwood strip floor楼板slab楼层floor楼梯staircase单距single flight双距double flight旋转楼梯spiral stair圆弧楼梯winding stair楼梯间staircase楼梯井stair well电梯井elevator shaft垃圾滑道井refuse chute扶手railing / rail / handrail / grab rail拉手Pull / pull bar踏步tread侧踏步riser休息平台landing入口出口entrance / exit吊顶(600x600) suspension ceiling / suspended ceiling吊顶龙骨ceiling joist / sub joint / suspender / double-nead / T-joint T形龙骨石膏板gypsum board石膏板吊顶gypsum board suspension ceiling造型吊顶featured suspension ceiling装饰板ornamental board装饰柱ornamental column镶边margin挑檐overhanging eaves打眼holing吊杆吊筋suspender / hanger (斜inclined 硬stiff 软flexible)照明灯具lighting fixture吸顶式ceiling mount / ceiling-hung / ceiling hanging工矿灯workshop light日光灯fluorescent lamp泛光灯flood light (外墙、广告牌)卤素灯halogen light白炙灯incandescent light低压卤钨灯low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp霓虹灯neon tube乳白灯泡opal lamp天花嵌入式射灯recessed spot light in ceiling高压汞灯high pressure mercury lamp射灯spot light筒灯down light可调节方向射灯directional spotlight灯带light trough隐形灯槽concealed light trough吊灯pendent lamp / light水晶吊灯crystal pendent light挂壁灯torch照度luminance (流明) LUX开关switch声控开关sound control switch / acoustic control switch双向开关 2 way switch插座socket / outlet接线板Patch panel可调节亮度开关dimmer / dimmer switch电插座power socket / power outlet网络插座IT/telephone socket线槽/管duct / conduit地插座floor embedded socket防触电式电源插座ground fault interrupt outlet双电源插座dual voltage outlet复式插座duplex outlet (2 pin / 3 pin combination)转换插头adaptor暗线concealed wiring电视插座TV antenna outlet / cable TV outlet保险丝箱fuse box电闸power brake窗帘盒pelmet窗帘杆curtain rail窗台window sill / elbow board百页窗roller shutter窗扉window casement / sash平开窗side-hung window / door窗调窗套window opening / window casing单窗single sashed window / casement双窗double sashed window / casement防门窗weather tight window防眩眩玻璃glare control glass防潮水泥垫层moisture-proof / damp-proof cement bedding 猫眼peep hole移门sliding door / panel旋转门revolving door隔音门sound-proof door防暴门blast-resistant door防风窗weather tight window天窗skylight /skylight belt老虎窗dormer window滑轨（上）slide rail滑轨（下）slide track滑轨条guide bead支架support hanger平头flush butt screw平头钉flat head nail / screw平面框架plane frame木门timber door / wooden door木贴面门timber veneer隔汽层vapor barrier五金hardware / ironmongery配件accessories闭门器door closer门吸door stop铰链、合页hinge把手/锁handle / bar / lock榫头rabbet榫头/榫眼plug tenon (tail) / eye (socket)燕尾榫dovetail人字榫herring bond joint内嵌式recessed / flush mount外紧固式surface mount插销latch助推助拉铰链inject / eject hinge移门sliding door移门轨道（上，下）rail, track窗户滑轨guide bead地弹簧floor spring窗钩window catch暗锁mortise lock / bolt插槽slot踢脚线skirting / skirt凹阳台recessed balcony凸阳台cantilever balcony厕所toilet马桶隔间booth卫生洁具sanitary ware手纸器roll-tissue dispenser擦手纸盒paper towel dispenser洗手盆及龙头washing basin and faucet / washing bow 拖把洗槽mop washing sink冲淋房shower room马桶toilet 、water closet (WC)小便斗urinal蹲便器squat unit手动manual自动sensor controlled / automatic浴缸bath tub拉手杠grab bar肥皂盒soap dish液体肥皂器liquid soap dispenser毛巾架towel rack毛巾杆towel rail系杆tie bar钢性吊杆rigid hanger / stiff hanger可伸缩凉衣绳retractable washing line浴缸龙头mixer冲淋房shower chamber冲淋头shower head冲淋器shower tower洗手盆washing basin水垢deposit of scale / scale (硬皮的) / gunk(粘软的) 垃圾桶waste bin镜子mirror存水trap壁挂历式取暖器wall radiator木材timber木饰面板wood veneer木纹理grain木节knot三聚氰胺贴面刨花板 MFC (melamine faced chipboard)不锈钢stainless steel (sss)纤维板particle board钢化玻璃tempered glass / annealed glass喷砂玻璃frosted glass / sand blasted glass透明玻璃clear glass有色玻璃tinted glass有机玻璃plexiglass水磨石terrazzo大理石marble人造大理石imitation marble花岗岩granite表面纹理texture粗面砖texture tile / rough surface大石砾gravel大石块boulder光泽gloss / glossiness水磨石terrazzo框饰finish casing复合板laminated wood board安全玻璃laminated glass丙烯酸底涂acrylic primer喷漆spray painting乳胶涂料latex paint / emulsion paint( 室外墙面厚) 滚涂刷roller brush环氧涂料epoxy coating (地面)自流坪self-leveling epoxy coating底漆primer / undercoating瓷釉漆enamel paint丙烯涂料acrylic paint榫头rabbet沟缝caulking腻子putty勾缝Pointing / pointing joint勾缝料Pointing stuff勾缝刀Pointing trowel油灰缝Putting joint浇筑缝Joint between cast poring抹灰plastering (墙面砂浆抹灰)抹灰面plaster finishing复合地板laminated timber floor搁栅（龙骨）joist夹板plywood消音板acoustic panels凸窗bay window窗台板elbow board of window / window sill 窗帘blinds / curtain / drapery / shade电动窗帘motorized drapery空心抹灰hollow plastering (不好)刮平抹平striking填缝seal crakes / joints大理石贴面marble facing灰饼lime mark企口拼接match joint企口地板matched floor盆景miniature garden微裂缝micro-fissuring假窗mock window护角条corner bead开槽砖notched tile悬挑板overhanging slab架空线overhead line pipe凹缝recessed joint切口，凹口notch层理lamination装玻璃工作glazing花边lace work踢脚板kick panel / kicking panel / skirting螺旋弹簧helical spring拼花地板overlay flooring / matched floor铺设管道laying pipes找平/刮平leveling找平层leveling course原型prototype锁紧力，咬合力locking force修边nip / nipping阴文incised engraving焊脚leg of weld照明带light band / trough薄板light gauge sheet石灰浆lime paste / slurry灰土垫层lime-soil cushion里衬liner外墙面facade玻璃幕墙curtain wall铝型材aluminum extrusion氟碳烤柒fluorine carbon paint (FCP)硅胶silicon glue / silica橡皮垫圈、压条rubber gasket上下推开关窗sash window中空玻璃double-glazing安全玻璃（夹胶玻璃）laminated glass纱窗mosquito screen外挂包裹clad干挂dry fixing湿挂wet fixing龙骨架joist frame定位卡positioning pin分割线/分隔沟division joint重叠overlap墙面抹灰压角条plaster stop拼缝条splicing plate错位拼接staggered joint / alternate joint嵌入（固定）built-in埋入的（小件）embedded (socket box) ( anchor holts) 内凹recessed (light)浅槽groove切口槽notch (v形)边缘切口reveal (along edge) 企口突缘flange / raised edge槽条channel木线条molded strip一般的/ architrave 带造型嵌缝的小条子calking strip耐磨涂料high resistance paint防霉涂料mildew resistant paint防潮涂料damp-proof coating防腐涂料corrosion-proof coating防水涂层waterproof coating节能材料energy-saving products / materials防腐材料preserving material环保材料environment friendly products (green products) 拉毛抹灰stucco油毡malthoid混水油漆opaque timber finish (painting)清漆varnish / lacquer paint防潮漆damp-proof paint防锈漆anti-rust paint瓦棱板（波浪板）corrugated glass / panel半亚光涂料semi-gloss latex paint亚光low gloss喷砂玻璃opaque / sand-blasted / frozen glass砂纸sand-paper金属板吊顶metal panel ceiling合金alloy铝合金aluminum alloy刨花板chip board / particle board刨花shavings夹板plywood / plywood panel铝塑板Alucbond (alum and plastic laminated board) 人造大理石artificial marble木贴面夹板plywood with wood veneer木材纹理grain樱桃木cherry wood橡木oak wood松木pine wood榉木beech wood黑胡桃木dark wood树脂resin聚胺脂polyurethane (PU)表面质感surface texture耐用性durability门禁系统door access control system刷卡器sensor pad卡card key密码combination红外线感应探头infra-red motion sensor / detector监视系统surveillance system风格style仿古pseudo-classic现代modern / contemporary后现代post-modern仿旧reconstruction保守conservative传统traditional经典classical新潮fashionable / trendy流行popular前卫cutting-edge落后潮流out-of-fashioned中国元素China elements / flavors浮雕relief sculpture新古典主义neo-classical豪华luxury简洁simple and elegant粗圹rustic步行街pedestrian mall装饰品ornament14. 施工工具tools / 施工设备construction machinery打桩机pile driver打夯机rammer挖土机excavator推土机bulldozer (履带式crawler)压路机roller钻孔机boring machines砼搅拌车concrete agitating truck铲车dumper翻斗卡车dumper track小翻斗车skip car斗bucket / hoe料斗bucket漏斗funnel / silo装料斗hopper塔吊crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane起重半径crane radius吊车/起重机hoisting machine重型heavy duty锤夯hammer tamping起重设备hoisting equipment起重葫芦hoister手拉葫芦chain block卷扬机cable hoist / cable crane / winching hoist / winch 龙门吊gantry crane龙门架portal frame行车overhead traveling crane脚手架scaffolding / scaffold混凝土搅拌车/机concrete mixer / concrete truck卡车truck小卡车pick-up / lorry混凝土振捣机concrete vibrator压缩空气机air compressor氧气瓶oxygen cylinder电焊机welding machine亚弧焊机arc welding machine火焰切割flame cutting千斤顶jack电焊条welding rod钨丝条tungsten超载overload筛子sieve锤子hammer钻枪、冲击钻/电钻 impact drill / power drill刨子planer板手wrench锯子saw电锯power saw凿子chisel锉子file风钻pneumatic drill镐pick螺栓、螺帽bolts and nuts螺丝screw自攻螺丝self-tapping screw螺丝刀screw driver钉子nail铆钉rivet平头铆钉flush head rivet铆钉枪rivet pistol钢筋弯折机angle-bender / bar bender老虎钳pincer / clamp刷子brush夹子clamp烙焊lap welding榫接mortise joint木工carpenter电焊工welder电工electrician刮刀chaser超声波探伤ultrasonic detection15. 室外工程yard work / external work道路road伸缩缝expansion joint围墙fence / boundary fence临时板围墙hoarding （施工用）格栅围墙grill fence树篱笆hedge一砖墙one brick wall亭子pavilion小溪creek / brook池塘pound门卫guardhouse红外线探头infra-red motion sensor避雷针lightning rod道路照明灯road light灯杆light pole停车场parking / parking lot停车位berth临时警戒围栏hurdle架空管道hanged pipe螺旋线helical line防滑条non-slip strip 人/ nonskid strips 车踏步前缘nosing凸缘条nosing strip卸货平台loading/unloading dock升降机dock leveler坡道ramp滑升门overhead door转弯半径turning radius大斗sharp减小弯度reduce sharpness柏油碎石路tarmac road柏油路tar road碎石拼的路面crazy paving毛石墙rubble wall毛石护坡rubble mound化学品仓库chemical storage高压电房power station / transformer room 烟囱stake / chimney自动移门automatic sliding door手动移门manual sliding door伸缩门articulated sliding door自动起落杆automatic lift bar带遥控with remote control雨水管、落管downspout / down pipe旗杆flag pole侧石kerb / kerb stone人行道sidewalk溢水沟spillway路边窨井kerb inlet阴沟under drain / under ground sewer 阴沟洞sinkhole混凝土路面concrete pavement路面标志traffic control lines / marks道路分隔线lane division lines斑马线zebra crossing检修孔man-hole绿化landscaping草地grass lawn草皮turf种花种草planting种植土topsoil施肥fertilizing跟土sowing除杂草weeding播种seeding发芽germination护根mulch护树杆stake and tie修剪trim常青树evergreen shrubs trees灌木shrubs灌木丛shrubbery香樟树camphor tree梧桐树phoenix tree枫树maple tree松树pine tree柳树willow杨树poplar tree棕吕Palm tree柏树cypress白杨树white poplar tree黄杨树box tree银杏树gingko tree冷杉fir竹子bamboo喷泉water fountain绿化带green belt花坛border树篱笆hedge小路path灌溉系统irrigation system草地灯lawn lamp年轮annual rings16. 生产工艺设备production equipment定型机stenterO型染色机beamJ型染色机jet汽蒸机steamer印花水洗机washing machine蒸化定型机fixing machine平网印花机flat bed printing machine圆网印花机rotary machine逆流漂洗机rope washing machine烘干机dryer打卷机rolling machine装配assemble拆开disassemble设备调试testing and commissioning试运行trial run行车traveling crane振动vibration / shaking隔振vibration absorber / vibration isolator颗粒particle粉末powder碎片chip块chunk。

70个建筑工程行业常用名词！1、工程造价：是建设工程造价的简称。

两种不同的含义：（1）指建设项目（单项工程）的建设成本，即是完成一个建设项目（单项工程）所需费用的总和（2）指建设工程的承发包价格（或称承包价格）。

2、工程造价动态管理：估、概、预算所采用的计价依据，以及工程造价的计定的控制，是建立在时间变迁上，市场变化基础上的，能适应客观实际走势，从而驾驶住工程的实际造价在预期造价的允许误差范围内，并确保建安工程价格的公平、合理。

3、工程造价的有效控制：在对工程造价进行全过程管理中，从各个环节着手采取措施，合理使用资源，管好造价，保证建设工程在合理确定预期造价的基础上，实际造价能控制在预期造价允许的误差范围内。

4、工程造价合理计定：采用科学的计算方法和切合实际的计价依据，通过造价的分析比较，促进设计优化，确保建设项目的预期造价核定在合理的水平上，包括能控制住实际造价在预期价允许的误差范围内。

5、工程造价全过程管理：为确保建设工程的投资效益，对工程建设从可行性研究开始经初步设计、扩大初步设计、施工图设计、承发包、施工、调试、竣工投产、决算、后评估等的整个过程，围绕工程造价所进行的全部业务行为和组织活动。

6、工程造价管理：运用科学、技术原理和方法，在统一目标、各负其责的原则下，为确保建设工程的经济效益和有关各方的经济权益而对建设工程造价及建安工程价格所进行的全过程、全方位的，符合政策和客观规律的全部业务行为和组织活动。

7、动态投资：指完成一个建设项目预计所需投资的总和，包括静态投资、价格上涨等风险因素而需要增加的投资以及预计所需的投资利息支出。

8、静态投资：系指编制预期造价时以某一基准年、月的建设要素单价为依据所计算出的造价时值。

包括了因工程量误差而可能引起的造价增加。

不包以后年月因价格上涨等风险因素而需要增加的投资，以及因时间迁移而发生的投资利息支出。

9、单位造价：按工程建成后所实现的生产能力或使用功能的数量核算没单位数量的工程造价。

工程进度术语 acceptable date 可接受的期限advance 提前的ahead of schedule 提前完成计划bar graph schedule 横道图进度表bonus for early completion of works 提前完工奖commence（commencement of work，start）开工commence date of work 开工日期commencement of works 工程开工completion 竣工completion of works 工程竣工compliance with schedule 符合进度表concurrent delay 同期延误construction cycle 建设周期construction period 工期construction plan（construction program）施工计划construction progress（rate of progress）施工进度construction stage 建设阶段，施工阶段continue 继续continuous 连续的critical 关键的critical path method schedule 关键路线法进度data date 数据日期date 日期defer（postpone）推迟deferment of a project（postponement works）工程延期delay in completion 竣工拖期disruption of progress 进度的打乱double shift 两班制duration 持续时间earlier completion 提前完工effective date 生效日期excusable compensable delay 可原谅可补偿的延误excusable non-compensable delay 可原谅但不可补偿的延误expedite（accelerate，speed up）加快进度extension of time for completion 竣工时间的延长festival（holiday）节假日float time 浮时fulfil（achieve，complete，succeed）完成fulfillment of schedule 完成进度idle time 闲置时间interium completion date 中间完工日期interim determination of extention 临时延期的决定job progress（progress of works）工程进度key 关键的labour planning 劳务计划landmark（milestone）里程碑linked bar chart program 有联系的横道图method of program 计划编制方法network 网络network analysis 网络分析network program 网络计划notice to commence 开工通知number of working days per year 每年工作日order of commencement of work 开工令percentage of completion method 完工百分率period of construction 施工期限period report 定期报告plan，do，check and action（P。

项目时间管理术语在项目管理中，时间管理是至关重要的一部分。

它涉及到规划、安排和控制项目的时间，以确保项目按时完成。

以下是一些常用的项目时间管理术语。

1. 里程碑 (Milestone)里程碑是项目中的重要事件或阶段的标志性日期。

它们通常用于指示项目的关键里程碑，如关键任务的完成时间或重要决策的日期。

里程碑对于跟踪项目进展并确保项目在预定时间内完成非常重要。

2. 关键路径 (Critical Path)关键路径是指项目中拥有最长持续时间的一系列任务。

如果关键路径上的任何任务延误，将导致整个项目延误。

在项目时间管理中，关键路径的识别和管理对于确保项目按时完成至关重要。

3. 工期 (Duration)工期是指完成特定任务或项目所需的时间量。

它通常用天、周或月来表示。

工期的估算是项目时间管理中的关键步骤，有助于规划和安排项目的进度。

4. 提前期 (Lead Time)提前期是指在一个任务或项目开始之前，需要提前安排的时间量。

它是为了满足相关任务或项目的需求而提前进行准备和计划的必要时间。

提前期的管理有助于项目团队在项目开始之前做好充分的准备。

5. 滞后期 (Lag Time)滞后期是指在一个任务或项目之后，需要延迟安排的时间量。

它用于安排相关任务或项目之间的等待时间。

滞后期的管理有助于协调项目中不同任务或项目之间的顺序和时间。

6. 估算 (Estimation)估算是指对项目任务或工作量的时间需求进行预测和预计。

估算可以基于过去的数据、专家知识和经验，以及使用特定的估算技术和工具。

准确的估算对于制定可行的项目计划和时间表非常重要。

7. 里程碑计划 (Milestone Schedule)里程碑计划是一个特定项目的时间表，其中包含关键项目事件和阶段的安排。

它是项目时间管理的一个重要工具，用于监控和控制项目进展，以确保项目按时完成。

8. 时间压缩 (Time Compression)时间压缩是指通过采取额外的措施或资源来缩短项目的工期，以满足项目要求或缩短项目交付时间。