八年级上册英语知识点
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人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结一、基本语法1.时态:英语时态分为以下几种:现在时、过去时、将来时。
每种时态又分为简单时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态等。
例如:–现在时:简单现在时: 主语 + 动词原形;进行现在时:主语 + be(am/is/are) + v-ing;完成现在时:主语 + have / has + 过去分词;完成进行现在时:主语 + have / has + been + v-ing。
–过去时:简单过去时:主语 + 动词过去式;进行过去时:主语 + was / were + v-ing;完成过去时:主语 + had + 过去分词;完成进行过去时:主语 + had + been + v-ing。
–将来时:简单将来时:主语 + will / shall + 动词原形;进行将来时:主语 + will / shall + be + v-ing;完成将来时:主语 + will / shall + have + 过去分词;完成进行将来时:主语 + will / shall + have + been + v-ing。
2.倒装句:倒装是指把谓语动词放在主语前面形成的一种语法现象。
如:Only in this way can we solve the problem. (只有这样才能解决问题。
) 倒装句句型格式为:_____+主语(名词或代词)+_____。
在不同的情况下需要用到不同的“辅助动词/助动词”来进行倒装。
3.被动语态:被动语态就是在句子中表达动作的承受者(即主语)的语态。
结构为:被(或受)动责任的动词(to be) + 过去分词。
如:The book was written by him.(这本书是由他写的。
)4.虚拟语气:虚拟语气是指在表示假设,愿望,建议等语气时所使用的一种语态形式。
其结构为:主语+should/could/might/would+(have)+动词原形。
如: If I were you, I would buy this dress(如果我是你,我会买这件衣服。
八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结1.八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结篇一连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。
1. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 等引导,不能省略。
例如:Do you know who he is?2. 由连接副词 how, where, when, why 引导,也不可省略。
例如:I don't know where I can buy this kind of camera.3. 宾语从句用陈述句语序,即:连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他。
4. 主句与从句的时态关系:(1) 如果主句是一般现在时,从句可以是根据情况所需要的任何时态。
例如:I don't know when she came here.Can you tell me when he will come here?(2) 如果主句是过去的时态,从句也应用过去时态的某一种。
但若从句是表示客观事实或真理时,从句时态不受主句时态的限制,应用一般现在时。
例如:He told us why he would stay at home the next day.The teacher explained how the earth goes around the sun.5. 某些由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句可改为含“特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构的简单句。
例如:Can you tell me where I can buy this book?Can you tell me where to buy this book?2.八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结篇二单音节形容词和部分双音节词大多是以y、ly、er结尾的双音节形容词,一般在词尾加-er。
以不发音字母e结尾的词,在词尾直接加-r。
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母,元音发短音时,双写尾字母,再加er。
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,变“y”为“i”,再加-er。
八年级上册英语重点知识点归纳八年级上册英语学问点1. see sb. do sth “观察某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程; see sb. doing sth. “观察某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进展。
如:I saw her go across the street. 我观察她过了公路。
I saw her going across the street. 我观察她正在过公路。
2. join sb. 表示“参加某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“参加某个组织”take part in 表示“参与某个活动”如:Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如:My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.留意:reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4. leave…离开……leave for…动身去…/离开到…如:They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本。
5. a few“几个,一些”修饰可数名词a little“一点点”修饰不数名词如:There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事如:She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态如:Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.八年级英语语法学问一般将来时1. be going to 构造①表示主语规划、准备做某事。
八年级上册英语知识点必背在学习英语过程中,掌握一些基础知识点是非常重要的,这些知识点可以帮助我们更好地理解语法及词义。
今天,我们将会讲解八年级上册英语必须背诵的知识点。
一、动词时态1. 一般现在时常用于描述经常性、习惯性的行为或者客观的事实。
基本结构为主语+动词原形。
例如:I usually get up at six o'clock in the morning.2. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,基本结构为主语+be动词+现在分词。
例如:She is talking on the phone right now.3. 一般过去时用来表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作,基本结构为主语+动词过去式。
例如:I went to the cinema last night.4. 过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,基本结构为主语+was/were+现在分词。
例如:She was listening to music when I arrived.5. 现在完成时表示已经完成的动作或发生的事件,基本结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词。
例如:I have finished my homework already.6. 过去完成时表示过去某时完成的动作,基本结构为主语+had+动词过去分词。
例如:I had already eaten breakfast when he arrived.7. 将来时表示将来要发生的动作或状态,基本结构为主语+will+动词原形。
例如:We will go to the beach tomorrow.二、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级比较级表示两个事物之间的比较,最高级表示三个或以上的事物之间的比较。
基本结构为:比较级:主语+be+形容词比较级+than+被比较的对象;例如:My sister is taller than me.最高级:主语+be+the+形容词最高级+in/of+被比较的对象;例如:Lily is the tallest girl in the class.2. 副词的比较级和最高级和形容词一样,副词也有比较级和最高级。
八年级上英语书知识点一览八年级上英语教材是学习英语的关键之一,本文将为大家介绍八年级上的所有英语知识点,让你更好地了解这一门语言。
让我们开始吧!一、语法知识点1. 时态在八年级上,学习者应该掌握几种时态,包括直接经验的现在时,过去时,将来时等等。
时态的正确应用对于考试和日常交流都很有帮助。
2. 疑问句学习者应该明白如何使用疑问句并且准确地把问题表达出来。
这是口语和笔试的重要基础。
3. 动词和介词常用动词和介词表达了英语语言意义的多样性和深度,它们应该在八年级上得到深入学习和理解。
4. 语态和虚拟语气学习者应该掌握正确使用语态,如主动和被动语态等,以及虚拟语气的使用。
二、单词和词汇知识点1. 基础词汇学习者应该学好基础词汇,在之后的学习中学到其他更复杂的英语单词和意思。
2. 成语和俚语成语和俚语在英语语言中很重要,它们可以丰富语言表达,但是学习者应该善于辨别这些词汇的意思和用法。
3. 词根和前后缀学习者应该注意单词中的词根和前后缀,并能够根据上下文推断出它们的意思。
三、阅读知识点1. 板块阅读技巧学习者需要学会如何分配自己的时间和控制阅读的速度,以便在时间充分的情况下完成阅读任务。
2. 大意推断和全文理解学习者需要学习如何推断文章的大意和全文理解,然后从中提取重要信息。
3. 阅读表达学习者要学习如何通过文字表达自己的观点和思想,并展示自己的阅读理解。
四、写作知识点1. 英语文章的基本引言和结论学习者应该掌握基础英文写作结构,并能够编写文章的引言和结论。
这是描述和表达英文文章中的重要组成部分。
2. 句法和语法学习者需要学习英文文章中复杂句型的运用,如引言,对比和对话。
句子应该结构明确,符合语法,否则会影响表达清晰度。
3. 表达方式和风格学习者要掌握多种表达方式和风格,从而编写清晰,完整和表达的语言。
五、口语和听力知识点1. 原声音频学习者应该借助音频来听力练习和口语训练,从而更好地提升自己的英语听力和口语水平。
八年级上册知识点汇总英语在八年级上册的英语学习中,我们需要掌握很多的知识点。
这篇文章将为大家汇总这些知识点,以便同学们更好地复习和学习。
一、语法知识点1.动词时态在八年级上册的英语学习中,我们需要掌握四个时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时和一般将来时。
我们需要了解每个时态的时间表达,及其在不同的语境中的使用方式。
2.被动语态被动语态在英语中使用极为广泛。
我们需要掌握如何使用被动语态,以及如何将主动语态转换为被动语态。
3.情态动词情态动词是一种特殊的动词形式,包括can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will和would等。
我们需要了解每个情态动词的意义和用法。
4.虚拟语气虚拟语气用于表达可能的假设、愿望、虚拟的情况、建议等。
我们需要学会使用虚拟语气,并注意不同情况下的使用方式。
二、单词和词组知识点1.常用动词和形容词在八年级上册的英语学习中,我们需要掌握一些常用的动词和形容词。
例如:finish、like、enjoy、happy、sad、angry等。
这些单词经常出现在日常生活中,因此我们需要熟练掌握它们。
2.常用词组熟练掌握一些常用词组对于我们的英语学习是非常有帮助的。
例如:take care of、look forward to、work on、pay attention to等。
这些词组在我们的英语表达中使用频率较高,因此我们需要注意学习它们的用法。
3.其他单词和词组在八年级上册的英语学习中,我们还需要学习一些其他的单词和词组。
例如:transportation、entertainment、wildlife、historic sites、directions等。
这些单词和词组与生活中的各个方面相关,我们需要在学习它们的同时了解它们的实际意义和使用场合。
三、阅读理解知识点1.注意细节在进行阅读理解时,我们需要注意细节。
这包括阅读材料的文字表述、时间和地点等信息,以及与阅读内容相关的语言技能。
人教版八年级上册英语知识点八年级上册的英语学习是初中英语学习的重要阶段,以下是对人教版八年级上册英语知识点的总结。
一、词汇1、重点词汇名词:vacation, mountain, anyone, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, diary, activity, decision, building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, below, enough, hungry, as, hill, duck, housework, Internet, program, result, percent, although, through, mind, body, such, dentist, magazine, however, than, almost, none, less, point动词:stay, visit, go, buy, try, feel, seem, dislike, wait, decide, try, wonder, dislike, keep, die, win, care, laugh, spend, move, start, stop, forget, remember, hate形容词:wonderful, bored, enjoyable, exciting, lovely, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, little, many, much, good, bad, ill, worse, better, more, less, outgoing, hardworking, fantastic, talented, serious, necessary, friendly, primary, information副词:anywhere, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, anywhere, hardly ever, once, twice, maybe, of course, at least, such as, more than, less than2、词汇拓展vacation(同义词)holidayanyone(同义词)anybodysomething(反义词)nothingeveryone(反义词)no onemyself(复数)ourselveswonderful(副词)wonderfullybored(反义词)interestedexciting(反义词)boringquite a few(同义词)manymost(原形)many / muchsomething(不定代词)anything, everything, nothing anywhere(同义词)everywherefew(反义词)manylittle(反义词)muchgood(比较级)better (最高级)bestbad(比较级)worse (最高级)worstill(比较级)worse (最高级)worstoutgoing(反义词)shyhardworking(反义词)lazytalented(同义词)giftedserious(比较级)more serious (最高级)most seriousfriendly(比较级)friendlier (最高级)friendliestinformation(动词)inform二、语法1、一般过去时概念:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
英语八年级上册知识点归纳英语八年级上册知识点一、 v+ do1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么样为什么不做?Why not put on a raincoat, its raining outside. 外面在下雨,为什么不穿个雨衣呢?3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。
Make sb + adj 使某人………..The story makes us happy。
二、v+ doing1. practice doing sth 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking Englishevery day。
英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。
2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room beforeshe come from work。
妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。
3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子们正在操场上享受打篮球。
4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺骗他人5. mind doing sth 介意做某事? 你介意开门吗?6. keep doing sth. 继续做某事She will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新学期,她将继续努力奋斗7. miss 想念 I miss you very muchMiss sth 错过………….he got up late this morning,so he missed the busMiss doing sth 错过做某事。
八年级上册英语重点知识点英语重点学问点一、重点短语1. on time2. best wishes3. give a talk4. for example5. short for6. a waste of time7. go on a field trip8. go fishing9. I agree10. next week11. the day after tomorrow12. have a picnic13. have some problems doing sth.14. go the wrong way15. hurry up16. get together17. in the open air18. on Mid-Autumn Day19. come over20. have to21. get home22. agree with23. in the country24. in town25. all the same26. in front of27. on the left/right side28. next to29. up and down30. keep healthy31. grow up32. at the same time33. the day before yesterday35. last Saturday36. half an hour ago37. a moment ago38. just now39. by the way40. all the time41. at first二. 重要句型1. have fun doing sth.2. Why dont you?3. Were going to do sth.4. start with sth.5. Why not?6. Are you going to?7. be friendly to sb.8. Youd better do sth.9. ask sb. for sth.10. say goodbye to sb.11. Good luck(with sb)!三. 交际用语1.Welcome backto school!2.Excuse me. Im sorry Im late, because the traffic is bad.3.It doesnt matter.4.Happy Teachers Day !5.Thats a good idea.6.What are you going to do?7.Where are we going ?8.What are we going to do ?9.Im good at10.Its not far from11. Are you free tomorrow evening?12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?13.Im glad you can come.14.Thanks for asking us.15.How about another one?16.May I have a taste?17.Let me walk with you.18.What do you have to do?19.Do you live on a farm?20.Which do you like better, the city or the country?21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!23.---Lets make it half past one. ---OK.24.---Why not come a little earlier? ---All right.25.Excuse me. Wheres the nearest post office, please?26.Its over there on the right.27.Im sorry I dont know.28.Youd better29.Thank you all the same.30.Which bus do I take?31.Go along this road.32.What day was it yesterday?33.Im sorry to hear that.34.I hope youre better now.35.Why did you call me?36.I called to tell四. 重要语法1.be going to的用法;2.形容词的比拟级、最高级;3.形容词和副词的比拟4.一般过去时五.重要学问点讲解1. on the street / in the street表示在街上时,on the street 和in the street 都可以,在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street. 例如:We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。
八年级上册英语单词知识点知识不需要对“成功”负责,需要对成功负责的东西,叫技能。
然而现在很多人,分不清两者的区别。
接下来给大家分享关于(八班级)上册(英语单词)知识,希望对大家有所帮助!八班级上册英语单词知识11. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for为…… 学习,9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩的开心13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多(可数名词前面)19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. come up 出来八班级上册英语单词知识21. help with housework 帮助做(家务活)2. go shopping 去购物3. on weekends 在周末4. how often 多久一次5. hardly ever 几乎不6. once a week 每周一次7. twice a month 每月二次8. go to the movies 去看电影9. every day 每天10. use the Internet 上网/用网11. be free 有空12. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课13. swing dance 摇摆舞14. play tennis 打(网球)15. stay up late 熬夜16. at least 至少17. go to bed early 早睡18. play sports 锻炼身体19. be good for 对…...有好处20. go camping 去(野营)21. in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间22. not...at all 根本不23. the most popular 最流行的24. such as 例如25. go to the dentist 去看牙医26. more than 超过/多于27. Old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改28. hard=difficult 困难的29. less than 少于/不到八班级上册英语单词知识3housework [ha?sw??k] n.家务劳动hardly [hɑ?dli] adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚ever [ev?(r)] adv.曾经;在任何时候once [w?ns] adv.一次;曾经twice [twa?s] adv.两倍;两次Internet [?nt?net] n.因特网program [pr??ɡr?m] n.节目;程序;课程;节目单full [f?l] adj.满的;充满的;完全的swing [sw??] n.摇摆;秋千v.摇摆;旋转maybe [me?bi] adv.或许;也许;可能swing dance 摇摆舞least [li?st] adj.最小的;最少的at least 至少hardly ever 很少;几乎从不;难得junk n.垃圾;废旧杂物coffee [k?fi] n.咖啡;咖啡色health [helθ] n.健康;人的身体或精神状态result [r?z?lt] .结果;后果percent [p?sent] adj.百分之...的online [??nla?n] adj.在线的adv.在线地television [tel?v??n] n.电视机;电视节目although [??l] conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是through [θru?] prep.穿过;凭借;一直到body [b?di] n.身体mind [ma?nd] .头脑;想法;意见;心思such [s?t?] adj.这样的;如此的together [t?ɡe??(r)] adv.共同;一起die [da?] v.死;枯竭;消失writer [ra?t?(r)] n.;作家dentist [dent?st] n.牙科医生magazine [m?ɡ?zi?n] n.杂志however [ha?ev?(r)] adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么than [??n] conj.比almost [??lm??st] adv.几乎;差不多none [n?n] pron.没有人;没有任何东西;毫无less [les] adj.更少的;较少的point [p??nt] n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数八班级上册英语单词知识41. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗2. as...as...与…… 一样3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛4. the most important 最重要的5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋6. the same as 与……相同7. care about 关怀/留意/关注8. be different from 与…...不同9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子10. as long as 只要;与…...一样长11. bring out 显示/显出12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手达到/达到14. touch one’s heart 感动15. in fact 事实上16. make friends 交朋友17. be good at 在某方面成绩好18. the other 另一个19. be similar to 与…相似20. be good with 与…和睦相处八班级上册英语单词知识5outgoing [a?tɡ] adj.外向的better [bet?(r)] adj.更好的;较好的adv.更好地loudly [la?dli] adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地quietly [kwa??tli] adv.宁静地;悄悄地;平静地hard-working [hɑ?dw??k??] adj.勤勉的;努力工作的competition [?k?mp?t??n] n.竞争;比赛fantastic [f?nt?st?k] adj.极好的;了不起的which adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些clearly [kl??li] adv.清楚地;显然地win [w?n] v.赢;赢得;获胜;获得n.胜利though conj.虽然;尽管;adv.不过care about 关怀talented [t?l?nt?d] adj.有才能的;有天赋的truly [tru?li] adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地care [ke?(r)] v.关怀;担忧;照顾;在乎serious [s??ri?s] adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的mirror [m?r?(r)] n.镜子;反映necessary [nes?s?ri] adj.必要的;必定的both [b??θ] adj.两者都pron.两者should [??d] aux.应该;可能;应当;将要touch [t?t?] vt.触摸;感动reach [ri?t?] v.到达;伸出;达成;取得联系;延伸;(伸手)去够heart [hɑ?t] n.心脏;内心fact [f?kt] n.事实;真相;实际break [bre?k] v.打碎;折断;违反;解决;中断laugh [lɑ?f] v.发笑;笑;嘲笑n.笑声;笑;笑料similar [s?m?l?(r)] adj.类似的share [?e?(r)] vt.分享,共享;分配;共有loud [la?d] adj.大声的;adv.大声地;响亮地primary [pra?m?ri] adj.最初的,最早的information [??nf?me??n] n.信息;情报;资料;通知八班级上册英语单词知识点。
八年级上册英语知识点Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around 四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如;诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于;超过less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事主语+find+that从句. ……发现……How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……?spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与……相像的/类似的the same as和……相同;与……一致be different from与……不同care about关心;介意be like a mirror像一面镜子the most important最重要的as long as只要;既然bring out使显现;使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取in fact事实上;实际上make friends交朋友the other其他的touch one’s heart感动某人be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长……be good with善于与……相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:as…(原级)as与……一样……not as/so…as不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?movie theater电影院close to…离……近clothes store服装店in town在镇上so far到目前为止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talent show才艺表演in common共同;共有around the world世界各地;全世界more and more……越来越……and so on等等all kinds of……各种各样的be up to是……的职责;由……决定not everybody并不是每个人make up编造(故事、谎言等)play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响for example例如take…seriously认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。
What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数……之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of认为learn from从……获得;向……学习talk show谈话节目find out查明;弄清楚game show游戏节目soap opera肥皂剧go on发生watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双;一对try one’s best尽某人最大努力as famous as与……一样有名have a discussion about就……讨论do a good job干得好one day有一天such as例如look like看起来像dress up打扮;梳理take sb.’s place代替;替换one of……之一something enjoyable令人愉快的东西interesting information有趣的资料around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征let sb. do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing…?做……怎么样?be ready to do sth.乐于做某事try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.grow up成长;长大every day每天be sure about对……有把握make sure确信;务必send…to…把……送到……be able to能the meaning of……的意思different kinds of不同种类的write down写下;记下have to do with关于;与……有关系take up开始做;学着做hardly ever几乎不;很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想要做某事be going to的用法Unit7 Will people have robots?on computer在电脑上on paper在纸上live to do 200 years old活动200岁free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中on the earth在地球上play a part in sth.参与某事space station太空站look for寻找computer programmer电脑编程员in the future在未来hundreds of许多;成百上千the same…as…与……一样over and over again多次;反复地get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来fall down倒塌will+动词原形将要做……fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词(词组)如此……play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事There will be + 主语+其他将会有……There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。