人教版高中英语必修五教案：Unit2+The+United+KingdomPeriod14+unit2+Writing.doc

Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1 Teaching Design第一部分教学设计Period 1 A sample lesson plan for reading(PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY)IntroductionIn this period, after the warming up, students will first be guidedto answer questions about UK. Then they shall be helped to readthe text Puzzles in geography by the following procedures:reading aloud the text, reading and underlining, reading andcircling, reading for type of writing and summary of the ideas,making a chain of events happening to The United Kingdom—the UK, reading to list invaders and their influences on TheUnited Kingdom—the UK, transforming information. And theperiod will be closed down by students taking a quiz.Objectives■To help students learn to see language difficulties in communication■To help students learn to read an exposition about the UK■To help students better understand “the UK”■To help students learn to use some important words and expressions■To help students identify examples of “The past participle <2>as the object complement”in the textFocusAidsMultimedia facilities, tape-recorder, photos, diagramsProcedures1. Warming up⑴Warming up by sharing informationToday we are to learn about the United Kingdom. What do you know about it? Look at the photos and listen to me telling you about it.⑵Warming up by brainstormingGood morning, class. We shall take Unit 2 The United Kingdom today. But first let’s have a brainstorming. What occur to you if you come cross the United Kingdom?⑶Warming up by watching a video showHello, class! I am your travel guide today. We shall go to visit London for this weekend. Now let’s watch a video show about London attractions first. You may also read the caption in English. (For detailed information, go to: )2. Pre-reading by answering questionsSince you have learned something about the U.K., you are to answer the three questions about her on page 9.3. Reading⑴Reading aloud the textNext we are to read aloud the text to the recording. Pay attention to the pauses found in the sentences. You may slash the sentences into parts, that is, the sense groups.⑵Reading and underliningYou are to read the text the second time. This time you have to underline all the expressions found in the sentences. Copy them into your Expression Book after school and write a short passage, making use of the expressions.⑶Reading and circlingNext you are to read the text once again to circle all the cohesive words used to link the sentences and paragraphs together.⑷Reading for type of writing and summary of the ideas⑸Making a chain of events happening to The United Kingdom—the UK⑹Reading to list invaders and their influences on The United Kingdom—the UK⑺Transforming informationYou are to go over the text again to look for any necessary information to complete the form below.4. Closing down by taking a quiz。

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Unit 2 The United Kingdom教学资源说明Section 1 Background 背景围绕单元话题“联合王国”我们提供了若干实用性背景材料。

这些材料既可以作为教师教学参考材料为教师所用，也可以直接或改写、重组后作为课堂内外的拓展性阅读材料呈现给学生。

Section 2 Explanation 解析重点针对“阅读课型”中的课文难句，我们提供了详尽的，就句论句的解析和翻译，并且以解析的焦点话题为线索，进行了一定的归纳、辨析和总结，以帮助教师更好地实施“语言形式”的教学。

Section 3 Vocabulary 词汇按照课本单元词汇表顺序，我们重点提供动词、短语搭配的讲解。

所提供的例句，经典、地道、实用、易懂，完全可以直接用于教学。

第三部分教学测评说明围绕单元词法、句法项目，我们提供了长短不一的“单元教学测评”，并备有参考答案供教师使用。

有些测评题目直接源于历年高考试卷，更具有说服力和实用性。

Part 1 Teaching Design第一部分教学设计Period 1 A sample lesson plan for reading(PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY)IntroductionIn this period, after the warming up, students willfirst be guided to answer questions about UK. Then theyshall be helped to read the text Puzzles in geographyby the following procedures: reading aloud the text,reading and underlining, reading and circling, readingfor type of writing and summary of the ideas, makinga chain of events happening to The United Kingdom—the UK, reading to list invaders and their influences on The United Kingdom—the UK, transforming information. And the period will be closed down by students taking a quiz.Objectives■To help students learn to see language difficulties in munication■To help students learn to read an exposition about the UK■To help students better understand “the UK”■To help students learn to use some important words and expressions■To help students identify examples of “The past participle <2>as the object plement” in the textFocusAidsMultimedia facilities, tape-recorder, photos, diagramsProcedures1. Warming up⑴Warming up by sharing informationToday we are to learn about the United Kingdom. What do you know about it?Look at the photos and listen to me telling you about it.⑵Warming up by brainstormingGood morning, class. We shall take Unit 2 The United Kingdom today. But first let’s have a brainstorming. What occur to you ifyoue cross the United Kingdom?⑶Warming up by watching a video showHello, class! I am your travel guide today. We shall go to visit London for this weekend. Now let’s watch a video show about London attractions first. You may alsoread the caption in English.(For detailed information, go to: )2. Pre-reading by answering questionsSince you have learned something about the U.K., you are to answer the three questions about her on page 9.3. Reading⑴Reading aloud the textNext we are to read aloud the text to the recording. Pay attention to the pauses found in the sentences. You may slash the sentences into parts, that is, the sense groups.⑵Reading and underliningYou are to read the text the second time. This time you have to underline all the expressions found in the sentences. Copy them into your Expression Book after school and write a short passage, making use of the expressions.⑶Reading and circlingNext you are to read the text once again to circle all the cohesive words used to link the sentences and paragraphs together.⑷ Reading for type of writing and summary of the ideas⑸ Making a chain of events happening to The United Kingdom—the UK⑹ Reading to list invaders and their influences on The United Kingdom—the UK⑺Transforming informationYou are to go over the text again to look for any necessary information to pletethe form below.4. Closing down by taking a quiz。

人教版高中英语必5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom第一课时教学设计一．教学内容：人教版新课标高中英语必 5 第二单元 (The United Kingdom ) 第一课时阅读课 Reading Puzzles in Geography.二．课型结构本课时阅读Puzzles in Geography 一文，文章从地理，历史，政治及文化等层面向学生简明扼要地阐述了英国的概况。

本课时是本单元的第一课时，内容包括热身 (warming up)、读前 (Pre-reading)、阅读 (Reading)、和理解(Comprehending) 四个部分。

这篇阅读是本单元的主要阅读语篇，载有本单元话题“英国”的主要信息，且呈现了本单元的大部分词汇和主要语法结构。

三．学情分析1. 学生对“英国”的地理，历史，文化了解较少，学生对文章涉及词汇比较陌生，看到这个题目，文章的篇幅，产生惧怕心理。

教师先要先通过 Warming up, Pre-reading 唤起学生的阅读兴趣，教学设计要由浅入深，消除学生对本文的恐惧感，引导学生参与到教学活动中，在参与中学会学习。

2. 针对本班学生英语基础较弱，不敢主动用英语表达自己这一现状，教师采用视，听，说，读的教学方法，提供图片，地图，帮助学生从感性认识逐渐上升到理性认识，培养学生运用英语进行思维、表达的能力。

四．教学目标设计1. 知识目标①通过阅读Puzzles in Geography 了解英国的地理，历史，文化。

②掌握本篇阅读中出现的重点词汇，短语。

2. 能力目标①培养训练学生的阅读方法和阅读技巧：快速阅读获取文章大意，仔细阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力，概括文章大意，及概括每段大意。

②运用所学词汇组织语言，口头表达及写出文章大意(Summary)。

3. 情感价值观了解英语国家概况，激发学生对英语的学习兴趣。

五．教学重点，难点教学重点：阅读能力的培养和阅读技巧的训练，快速阅读找出主旨大意，精读课文获取相关信息。

科目：英语主备人主备内容： Unit2 of Book5 授课教师：品味人生1、不管鸟的翅膀多么完美，如果不凭借空气，鸟就永远飞不到高空。

想象力是翅膀，客观实际是空气，只有两方面紧密结合，才能取得显着成绩。

2、想停下来深情地沉湎一番，怎奈行驶的船却没有铁锚;想回过头去重温旧梦，怎奈身后早已没有了归途。

因为时间的钟摆一刻也不曾停顿过，所以生命便赋予我们将在汹涌的大潮之中不停地颠簸。

3、真正痛苦的人，却在笑脸的背后，流着别人无法知道的眼泪，生活中我们笑得比谁都开心，可是当所有的人潮散去的时候，我们比谁都落寂。

4、温暖是飘飘洒洒的春雨;温暖是写在脸上的笑影;温暖是义无反顾的响应;温暖是一丝不苟的配合。

5、幸福，是一种人生的感悟，一种个人的体验。

也许，幸福是你风尘仆仆走进家门时亲切的笑脸;也许，幸福是你卧病床上百无聊赖时温馨的问候;也许，幸福是你屡遭挫折心灰意冷时劝慰的话语;也许，幸福是你历经艰辛获得成功时赞赏的掌声。

关键的是，你要有一副热爱生活的心肠，要有一个积极奋进的目标，要有一种矢志不渝的追求。

这样，你才能感受到幸福。

6、母爱是迷惘时苦口婆心的规劝;母爱是远行时一声殷切的叮咛;母爱是孤苦无助时慈祥的微笑。

7、淡淡素笺，浓浓墨韵，典雅的文字，浸染尘世情怀;悠悠岁月，袅袅茶香，别致的杯盏，盛满诗样芳华;云淡风轻，捧茗品文，灵动的音符，吟唱温馨暖语;春花秋月，红尘阡陌，放飞的思绪，漫过四季如歌。

读一段美文，品一盏香茗，听一曲琴音，拾一抹心情。

8、尘缘飞花，人去楼空，梦里花落为谁痛?顾眸流盼，几许痴缠。

把自己揉入了轮回里，忆起，在曾相逢的梦里;别离，在泪眼迷朦的花落间;心碎，在指尖的苍白中;淡落，在亘古的残梦中。

在夜莺凄凉的叹息里，让片片细腻的柔情，哽咽失语在暗夜的诗句里。

9、用不朽的“人”字支撑起来的美好风景，既有“虽体解吾犹未变兮”的执着吟哦，也有“我辈岂是蓬蒿人”的跌宕胸怀;既有“我以我血荐轩辕”的崇高追求，也有“敢教日月换新天”的豪放气魄。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom——readingI. Leading in and warming upA map of BritainThe United Kingdom = the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland(China = the People’s Republic of China)II. Warming up:Questions: What do you know about the UK? (I think you surely know sth. about this country, any volunteers? Just think When we talk about a country what items do we usually mention? ) Capital: London ( Do you know the capital of the countries of the UK? )Area: over (more than) 240,000 sq.km. (about two hundred and forty thousand )Language: EnglishPopulation: (about) 59,000,000 (fifty nine million)Flag: Union JackNatural resources: iron and coalTime difference: Eight hours later than Beijing hourThe UK is an island country surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean. It is situated in Northwestern Europe, lying to the north of France and the west of the Netherlands and Denmark.Now let’s do a quiz and find out how much more you know about the UK.1. Who rules the country?A. The QueenB. The Prime MinisterC. Both( by the way who is the present Queen and Minister of the UN? //// Elizabeth & Blair )(it may appear to an outsider that the Queen has an important role in ruling the country. However, this is not so. Her position is ceremonial: opening Parliament, weling Heads form other countries, going on tours to other countries to encourage trade with Britain, etc. The Minister together with his most important ministers (called the Cabinet) and his Members of Parliament make the important political decisions and the laws. ))2. What are the provinces called in England?A. countiesB. provincesC. states(County = a large area that includes several towns and their surrounding countryside and forms aunit of local government（英国的）郡；They have local government powers for their area.The counties of Britain are much smaller than provinces in China.But in America county = is the largest unit below the level of a state （美国的）县（州一下最大的行政区）3. Which is the most important river in England? Which is the longest river in England?A. The River AvonB. The River ThamesC. The River SevernThames (338km) London lies on the River Thames.Severn354 km The longest river4. How many countries does the UK consist of ?A. twoB. threeC. fourThe United Kingdom consists of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.You have done good jobs. And Now let’s learn more about this in the first reading passage. (p9) ReadingI. Fast reading1. Read the text quickly and find the main idea of each paragraph (Maybe there is a topic sentence in each paragraph)Para 1 Why people use different words to describe the four countries (history reason)states the topic to be examined in reading. (引起下文) leads in the textPara2 How is Wales linked to England. (How Wales and England united) (What England includes) explains the joining of England and Wales.Para 3 How Great Britain and the United Kingdom came into being. (Why only Northern Ireland joined to the United Kingdom.)explains what the term “Great Britain” means and how it came about.Para 4 The relationship among the four countries (similarities and differences )explains differences in the four countriesPara 5 Something about the largest and most important country ---- England.explains how England is divided into three zones.Para 6 Something about the greatest historical city ----Londonexplains the importance of London as a cultural and political centre in the UK.2. Lets try to divide the passage into three parts and write down the main idea of each part.Part 1(Para1-4): It explains why and how the four countries (….) united/developed as a big one. They have similarities and differences as well.Part 2 (5): It shows how England is divided into three zones. And the characteristic of each part. Part 3 (6): It explains why London became the treasure of all and how it is influenced by some invaders. (How great it is / why London is call “the greatest historical treasure of all” / the cultural importance of London)3. Get through the passage within 2 minutes Find out the main idea of the whole text together with your partner.This passage introduces how four counties united as the UK. Differences exist in different parts of the United Kingdom. They each have their own international football or rugby team as well as their own educational and legal systems. But even so they are part of one big country---- the United Kingdom. And then the passage tells us something about one of the most important country ---- England and also the greatest historical city ----LondonPay attention to the title of the passage. Think it over why does the author use such a title? Is that suitable? If not, can you giv e us a better one? Let’s have a discussion in groups of four:A. The United KingdomB. A Brief Introduction of UKC. Puzzles in GeographyD. How Did the UK e into BeingThere is no right or wrong answers to the question.(Different titles serve different purposes: Some can sum up the main idea of the test; others just arouse the interest of the readers; ….This title is just used to lead in the passage and draw the readers attention of interests.)----- Are you from England ?---- No, I e from Scotland.In my own opinion, this title isn’t a bad one. But maybe your answers are better than the title of the passageOk, so much for the discussion and the title, let’s e to the details of the passage.II. Careful reading1. Read the passage and judge the following statements true or false.1. Wales was linked to England in 15th century AD. (F/ 13th)2. When King James of England became King of Scotland and Wales as well, the three countries united peacefully. (F/ When King James of Scotland became Ki ng of England…)3. The four countries work together in all areas. (F/ some areas; )4. Most of the population settled in the South, but most of the large industrial cities in the Midlands and North of England (T)5. If you want to find out more about British history and culture, you have to go to the big cities.(F / go to the older and smaller towns first built by the Romans. )6. London is a great cultural and historical city. (T)III. Further understanding of the text1. Read the passage again and le t’s do some further understanding of the passage.1. The Union Jack flag unites the three flags of the three countries in the United Kingdom. Which country is left out? And why? (p2)(Wales. Because Wales is usually considered to be part of England. )2. When two teams, for example one is the Chinese football team and the other Scottish football team, pete in the World Cup, which team do you think the funs from England will support? (Strange enough, they will support our Chinese team!)3. Which group of invaders did not leave any evidence in London?The Vinkings. (They influenced the vocabulary and place names of the North. But the other three invaders left sth. in London. )4. What is the relationship between the Republic of Ireland and the UK?Two independent countries.5. Can you work out why London is the capital of England, Great Britain and the UK?Because of its importance in transportation, cultural, economic, politic and history.6. Look at the language, the writing style of this passage. Is it formal or informal? Is it a personal opinion or presented factually? Are there any point of view or personal opinions?Formal. In fact this reading is written to explain facts. It is posed in the third person and in a plain, prose style. So it expresses no point of view or personal opinions.说明文expository writing2. Read Paragraph 5 and divide England into three parts in the map (P11)North: Leeds (立兹), York（约克）, Sheffield（设菲尔德）, Manchester（曼彻斯特）Midlands: Coventry考文垂Birmingham 伯明翰South: Reading, London, Brighton, Plymouth 朴里茅斯III. Retelling of the textRead the text again and try to retell the text according to the key words and phrases on the blackboard.different words describe, be linked to, came into being, similarities and differences, be divided into, historical treasure, invadersIV. Long and difficult sentences:1. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are use to describe the four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. 对于用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。

Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1 Teaching Design第一部分教学设计Period 3 A sample lesson plan for Using Language(SIGHTSEEING IN LONDON)IntroductionLanguage is learned to be used in and for communication. So in this period we shall have the students warmed up by watching a video show, listening about London, reading a passage entitled Sightseeing in London, underlining and copying useful expressions, listening and ticking and speaking and writing.Objectives■To help students read the passage “Sightseeing in London on page 13■To help students use the language by listening, speaking and writing as wellProcedures1. Warming up by watching a video showHello, class! I am your travel guide today. We shall go to visit London for this weeke nd. Now let’s watch a video show about London attractions first. You may also read the caption in English.BBC ExperienceBFI LondonImaxCinemaBanquetingHouseBattersea ParkBig Ben -Houses ofParliamentBuckinghamPalaceCabinetChangingCleopatra'sClinkCutty SarkDr Johnson'sWar Rooms of theGuardNeedle Exhibition HouseEltham PalaceGoldenHindeHMS BelfastHyde ParkKensingtonPalaceKew GardensLondon AquariumLondon EyeLondonPlanetariumLondon WetlandCentreLondon ZooMadameTussaud's2. Listening about LondonTo better enjoy our trip to London listen to the recording of the article SIGHTSEEING IN LONDON on page 13. Take notes of the main facts of the attractions talked about in the article. 3. Reading and completingSkim the text for information to complete the form below.4. Underlining and copyingTo learn more from this article, you are next to go over it to underline all the useful collocations. After class write a short passage, making use of them.5. Listening and tickingYou did a nice job just now. Next let’s go to page 15. Listen to the tape and tick the English Kings or Queens you hear about.6. Speaking and writingIn pairs choose an interesting building or attraction in your hometown. Act as a tour guide for your partner. Show him around and tell him about it. The best pairs will be invited to present their imagined tour in front of class.7. Closing down by writing a local tour guideTo invite more classmates to visit your local sightseeing attractions you shall set about collecting information and putting it into a short local tour guide entitled WHY NOT VISIT OUR LOCAL XX?Tomorrow you will read your tour guide to your group members. Let’s wait and see whose guide will be most convincing.。

Period 2ReadingThe General Idea of This PeriodThis period is the highlight of the whole unit.It lays emphasis on reading and understanding.by asking them to fill in the blanks of some sentences by using some of the words and phrases that will appear in the reading passage.This part can help the students to learn words and expressionsThen in Pre-reading part, the students are asked to distinguish the differences between the UK, Great Britain and England.Hence, the teacher can lead to the topic of the historicalsome historical attractions of the UK?”, the students will read the passage fast and find the answers directly in the passage.Next, the students will first listen to the tape with their textbooks closed.In order to make this step efficient, the teacher will provide them with five statements based on the passage.While listening, the students should judge whether these statements are true or false.If it is false, thestudents should correct it.Then the students will be given several minutes to read the passage silently.They should divide the passage into three parts and write the main ideas of each part.In order to help the students understand the passage better, the teacher can provide some cof this step is to train the students’ability of reading comprehension, which is a very important skill.At last, the students will do a speaking task in pairs.One acts as a visitor to England and thegeography the United Kingdom.This part not only helps the students to revise what the haveTeaching Important PointsTrain the stuTeaching DifficultiesTeaching Aidsthe blackboarThree Dimensional Teaching AimsKnowledge Aimsdebate, clarify, legal, relation, convenience, attraction, influence, collection, construct, puzzle,break away from, leave out, divide...into..., be linked to, to one’s surprise, as well as, beThere is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern IrelanYou must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United KingdomAbility AimsTrain the students’ ability to grasp keyEmotional AimsTeaching ProcedureStep 1 GreetingsStep 2 RevisionT: At the beginning of this period, I will check if you have mastered the new words and phrases in this unit.Please finish the following sentences using some words and phrase in this unit.Please pay attention to the forms of the words and phrases.4.The8.The explanation in the note__________ the10.It takes about two years to__________a large bridge.(Give the students several minutes to think about them.)Suggested answers:1.consists of2.puzzling3.legal4.left out5.collection7.break away from8.clarified9.convenienceStep 3 Pre-T: In the first period, you have learned a brief introduction to the UK.Do you know thedifference between the United Kingdom, Great Britain,T: The official name of the country is“The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.”The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Great Britain is the name of the island northwest of France and east of Ireland that can be divided into three regions: England, Wales and Scotland.Therefore, England is part of Great Britain, which is part of the United Kingdom.The puzzling situation was caused by the history.In this unit we will learn about the historical influence on the geography of the country.Step 4 Fast ReadingT: Read the passage entitled“Puzzles in Geography”, and answer the following questions.1.Did the countries of the UK unite peacefully or byS: The countrieS: We should go to some older but smaller towns to appreciate some historical attractions.T: Now I’ll play the tape for you to listen.While listening, please find out whether theTrue or False Questions:3.The countries in the U5.The Normans influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of London.Suggested answers:1.False Because Great Britain was the name given when England and Wales were joined to2.False Because it was the southern part of Ireland that broke away to form its own5.False Because the Normans left castles and words for food, while the Vikings-Step 6 Detailed ReadingT: Now I will give you several minutes to read the passage again.While reading, please try to divide the passage inPart 2: Paragraph 2-Part 3: Paragraph 6 HistorT: Look at the first sentence in Paragraph 1, “There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.”Can you say it in anotIt is __________ to __________ any more about why people __________ different words toS: It is unnecessary to argue any more about why people use different words to describe the four countries.T: Read the second part.S: The Union Jack.Blue field with the red cross of St George (England) edged in white superimposed on the diagonal red cross of St Patrick (Ireland), which is superimposed on the diagonal white cross of St Andrew (Scotland).It is properly known as the Union Flag, but commonly called the Union Jack.The design and colors (especially the Blue Ensign) have been the basis for a number of other flags including other Commonwealth countries and their constituent states or provinces, as well asS: Wales.Wales was linked to England in the 13th century AD, so when people refer to England, it is included as well.T: Have you found out how the four countries joined together?Use the information from the passage to fill in the blanks.__________→__________→__________→__________S: England → Wales joined England (13th century A.D.) → England, Wales joined Scotland (1603) → England, Wales, Scotland got Northern Ireland connectedT: Often will use England to stand for the UK.One of the reasons is that England is the largest of the four countries.So England is divided into three zones.Do you know the three zones?S: The South, the Midlands andT: Yes.Look at the map in part 2 on Page 11.Draw lines across to show the zones of the South,S: BiS: What does “those” mean in the sentence “For those you have to go to older but smallercities...do not have the historical attractions of other places.”So now do you know what “those”refers to?ST: You are very clever.Now try to paraphrase the sentence by finishing the following sentence.__________ you want to __________ some __________ __________, you have to go to older but smaller towns ___S: If you want to see some historical attractions, you have to go to older but smaller towns which were first built by the Romans.T: The last part tells us about the invaders’ influence on England and London.Read it and tryStep 7 Pair WorkThe students work in pairs to make a dialogue.One of them is a native Englishman, while the other is a visitor to England.The visitor is asking the native Englishman about the geography of the United Kingdom.(The(Then the teacher asks one or two pairs to come to the front to demonstrate their dialogues.) One example:B: Yes.I’m very glA: Actually, the whole country is called the UK, which stands for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.The Great Britain is made up of three countries, that is,B: Then why do people cB: I see.I have another st time when I watched the World Cup, I noticed there is a football team of England.But there are also teams of Northern Ireland and Scotland.Can youA: The four countries do work together in some areas, but they are still very different.For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have developed different educational and legal systems aStep 8 Homework1.Try to write a short summary of the passage in aboutThe Design of the Writing on the BlackboardUnit 2The United KingdomPeriod 2ReadingⅠ Words & phrases:1.consists of2.puzzling3.legal4.left out6.influence10.constructⅡ Fast-2.Where should we go if we want to appreciate some historical attractions of the UK?Ⅲ Invaders’ influence on England a nd LondonRead another passage about the United pare it with the passage “Puzzles in Geography”, paying special attention to the writing stBRITAIN AND IRELANDThe island of Britain lies to the east of Ireland.The two are separated by the Irish Sea.The letters“UK”stand for“The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.”The UK is made up of four countries.In the north is Scotland, with its capital Edinburgh.Scotland hasWales lies to the west of England.Its capital is Cardiff.Everyone there can speak English, but the first language in North Wales is Welsh.There are Welsh newspapers.Programmes on the radio and TV are in Welsh.The countryside here is very beautiful too, with lots of mountains and rivers.There used to be a lot of coal mines in the south, but many of them have been closed, or are about to be closed.England, the largest country in Britain, is in the southeast.Its capital is London, which is also the capital of the UK.London lies on the River Thames and has a population of seven million. Much of England is rather flat, although there are hills in the northeast and in the centre of the country.Ireland is divided into two countries.In the north, Northern Ireland, with its capital Belfast, is part of the United Kingdom.The Southern part of the island is a separate country, called the RepublicGenerally, the weather in Britain is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.It is colder in the north, warmer in the south, drier in the east and wetter in the west.Ireland is especially wet.In all parts o f Britain it rains every month of the year; there is no“dry season”.Snow falls in Scotland every winter and sometimes in England and Wales too.Falls of*Question for discussion:Both passages are about the United Kingdom, but the two writers focused on differentReference for TeachingAn Introduction to the United KingdomThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a country in western Europknown simply as the United Kingdom or the UK, it is also often inaccurately named Great Britain, Britain or England (the most populous of the home nations).The UK has four constituent parts, three of which—the ancient nations of England, Wales and Scotland—are located on the island ofThe border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland forms the United Kingdom’s principal international land border, although there is also a nominal frontier withworld, and relationships with seThe UK was formed by a series of Acts of Union which united the Kingdom of England (which included Wales as a principality) with those of, first, Kingdom of Scotland and then Kingdom of Ireland under a single government in London.The greater part of Ireland left the United Kingdom (then called the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland) in 1922 to form an independent state (in which, until 1949, the King of the United Kingdom was also King of Ireland).This state later became the Republic of Ireland.Six counties in the north-eastern portion of the island, meanwhile, remained a part of the United Kingdom, forming Northern Ireland to this day.The UK is situated off the north-western coast of continental Europe, and has a land border with the Republic of Ireland, but is otherwise surrounded by the North Sea, the English Channel, the Celtic Sea, the Irish Sea, and the Atlantic Ocean.Great Britain, or just Britain, is the geographical name of the largest of the British Isles (oftenalso including its smaller neighboring islands, though never Ireland).Politically, the term Great Britain refers collectively to the nations of England, Wales and Scotland (i.e., the United Kingdom except for Northern Ireland).This political usage of “Great Britain” dates from the personal union of the Crowns of Scotland and England (including Wales) in 1603, with the term being used in the sense “all of Britain”.In the early years of the “United Kingdom of Great Britain”, formed by the Act of Union of 1707, it was customary to refer officially to Scotland and to England and Wales as, respectively, “North Britain” and“South Britain”, though the usage never really caught on.It should be noted that the practice by some, the informal media in particular, of us ing “(Great) Britain” as shorthand for the United Kingdom is an inaccuracy, which can cause offence.The British Isles is a term frequently used to refer to the archipelago which includes the mainland of Great Britain, the mainland of Ireland, and the smaller islands associated with these two, such as the Channel Islands, the Hebrides, the Isle of Man, the Isle of Wight, Orkney, the Shetland Islands, etc.The term is, however, often avoided, especially in Ireland, by those who are conscious that it is someti mes misunderstood internationally to mean “the islands belonging to Britain (i.e. the United Kingdom)”, a description out of date in the Irish case since 1922.An alternative, the Islands of the North Atlantic(IONA) has been proposed, but is little used outsideKing James ⅠBIOGRAPHYAN INFANT KING.James Charles Stuart was born on June 19, 1566 at Edinburgh Castle in Scotland.His father, Lord Darnley, was murdered in early 1567 before young James was 1 year old.His mother, Mary Queen of Scots, subsequently ascended（上升）to the Scottish throne.Her reign（统治）, however was short lived and she was forced to abdicate（退位）in favor of her son on July 24, 1567.Little James was crowned King James Ⅵof Scotland five days later at the tender age of 13 months.Reformation leader John Knox preached the sermon at his coronation（加冕礼）James’ mother, Mary, was imprisoned in England by her cousin Queen Elizabeth and 19 years later, in February of 1587, was executed for her part in the conspiracy（阴谋）to （暗杀）And so, like many monarchs of the time, King James was reared by neither father nor mother but rather by tutors.Of his four tutors, perhaps one of the most influential was George Buchanan, a staunch（坚定的）Calvinist.It was under Mr.Buchanan’s strict teaching methods that King James became one of the most learned and intellectually curious men to ever sit on any throne. Mr. Buchanan was 64 years old when he began tutoring the young king.KING JAMES BEGINS TO REIGN IN SCOTLAND.King James began to rule his native Scotland when he was 19 years old.A few years later, he took Anne of Denmark to be his queen.King James loved his wife and wrote beautiful poetry for her.Together they had nine children.Once, when the King and Queen were out hunting, Queen Anne accidentally killed the King’s favorite hu nting dog, Jewell.The Queen felt badly about thisKing James believed in the Divine Right of Kings and the monarch’s duty to reign according to God’s law and the public good.In order to pas s on his kingly instruction to his eldest son, Prince Henry, King James wrote Basilicon Doron which means, “the Kingly Gift”.Basilicon Doron was not meant for general publication, but for the instruction of the young prince in the likely event that his father would not survive to instruct him—King James was sickly and survived a number of assassination attempts.The King bound his printer Robert Waldegrave to secrecy and ordered an edition of only seven copies.Somehow, however, intelligence of the book and its contents got abroad.Subsequently, there was so much demand for Basilicon Doron that forged（稳步前进）,the general public and it became a bestseller.It was published in English, Welsh, Latin, French,Basilicon Doron is a short treatise（论文）, only 153 pages long.It consists of three short volumes, the first of which is “A King’s Christian Duetie towards God.”James D’israeli said,In Basilicon Doron, King James’ understanding of Christian discipleship, style and prose areat their best.He skillfully intertwines sacred scripture with godly and Christian advice.The KingDiligently read his word, & earnestly...pray for the right understanding thereof.Search the scriptures saith Christ for they will bear testimony of me.The whole Scriptures saith Paul are profitable to teach, to improve, to correct, and to instruct in righteousness, that the man of God“The whole Scripture contayneth but two things: a command and a prohibition.Obey in both...ThKing James’ great aspiration to be the first King of both Scotland and England was realized in 1603 upon the death of Queen Elizabeth.When he ascended to the English throne that year he had already been king of Scotland for 36 years.He was now known as King James VI of Scotland & I of England. The king played a masterly political game and kept his kingdom out of war.For the first time a Scottish monarch wielded effective authority over the more far-flung areas of the realm（领域）.He supported literature both through his own writing and his patronage（赞助）.There was peace during his reign—both with his subjects and foreign powers.As a Scotsman ruling over the English, the King endured much racism and slander—especially from the once powerful English Lords and Ladies who he replaced with his Scottish countrymen.Unfortunately, many of tod ay’s historians look to the writings of hostile sources such as Sir Anthony Weldon and Francis Osborne as accurate descriptions of this great king.One of the king’s detractors（诽谤者）, Sir Anthony Weldon, was knighted by King James but was subsequently dismi ssed after King James found racist writings by Weldon about the King’s native Scotland.Many historians today quote Weldon as if he were a reliable historical source. Examples of Weldon’s racism are found in his treatise entitled, “A Perfect Description of the People and Country of Scotland” where he says that the Scots are a “stinking people” who hold “fornication...but a pastime”.He also said,“...their flesh naturally abhors cleanness.Their breath commonly stinks of pottage...to be chained in marriage with one of them, were to be tied to a dead carcass, and cast into a stinking ditch...I do wonder that...King James should be born in so stinking a town as Edinburgh in lousy Scotland.”Despite this obvious bias, historians continue to consult the writings owho intimated that King James had inordinate affections towards other men—but he did not do this until 25 years after King James was dead and could not defend himself.Today’s sodomite/ homosexual community is touting the King as one of their own, which he was not.These misinformed sources, virtually without exception, fail to mention that King James and his Queen had nine children together.You can read about the rumors in this article or check out an excellently researched book on the subject by Stephen Coston, Sr.entitled, King James: Unjustly Accused?“They quarrel me (not for any evil or vice in me) but because I was a king, which they thought the highest evil, and because they were ashamed to profess this quarrel they were busy tolook narrowly in all my actions, and I warrant you a moat in my eye, yes a false report was matter—James I, Basilicon Doron The religion was also an enemy of king James.Papists (as King James called them) attempted to assassinate him a number of times.Most notably, in 1605 Roman Catholic Guy Fawkes attempted to blow up Parliament when the king was to have been present.The conspiracy was discovered and all co-conspirators were executed.This failed attempt is celebrated on November 5of Rome.King James strongly delineated the errors of Roman superstition and spurned them yet he“He is a Protestant...the King tries to extend his Protestant religion to the whole island. The King is a bitter enemy of our religion.He frequently speaks of it in terms of contempt.He is all the harsher because of this last conspiracy against his life...He understood that the Jesuits had a hand in it.”Despite his detractors, King James the Ⅵof Scotland and Ⅰof England was a highlyAs a lover of the theatre, King James became patron to the troop of one of his most famous subjects—William Shakespeare the playwright.Shakespeare’s troop came to be known as the King’s Men.Shakespeare and the King held a special relationship as they both loved literature. Shakespeare even wrote his famous play, “Macbeth”specifically for King James.Another little recognized fact is that King James the Ⅵ and Ⅰ is the founding monarch of the United States.Under his reign, we have the first successful colonies planted on the American mainland—Virginia, Massachusetts, and Nova Scotia (Latin for New Scotland) in SE Canada.The King himself ordered, wrote and authorized the Evangelistic Grant Charter to settle the Colony ofAmerica, commonly called Virginia...in propagating of Christian religion to such people as yet live in darkness...to bring a settled and quie。

Unit2 The United Kingdom教学内容分析:本单元主要话题是“英国”。

通过阅读使学生了解英国的历史和地理位置，国家的构成及名胜古迹。

本单元所涉及的要点是：（1）了解，认识英格兰，威尔士，苏格兰和北爱尔兰。

（2）了解伦敦的一些著名景观。

（3）学习过去分词作宾语补足语的句型。

（4）掌握与人交流语言理解有困难时请求别人重复的几种表达方式。

The 1st Period ( Reading )Teaching Aims:Enable the students to know the UK in geography and history.Teaching Important Points and Difficult Points:How to understand the geographic puzzle of the UK.Teaching Methods:Skimming and task-based activities.Teaching Procedures:Step I Warming up1.Background knowledge:Name: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandCountries:England, Scotland, Wales, Northern IrelandCapital: LondonLocation: Western EuropePopulation: 60,441,457 (July 2005)Language: English, Welsh, ScottishEthnic groups: English 81.5%, Scottish 9.6%, Irish 2.4%,Welsh 1.9%, Ulster 1.8%, West Indian, Indian, Pakistanis, and other 2.8%Area: Tota l 244,820 sqk.Climate: Temperate: moderated by prevailing southwest over the North Atlantic Current; more than one-half of the days are overcastNatural resources: Coal, petroleum (石油), natural gas, iron ore, lead (铅), zinc (锌), gold, tin, limestone (石灰岩), gypsum (石膏)Task 1: Describe briefly the UK according to the map.1.The UK is surrounded by water in all sides.2. On the west of the Great Britain lies the Irish Sea .3. On the south of England lies the English Channel .4. On the northeast lies the North Sea .5. On the north is the North Atlantic Ocean .2.Task 2Ss do the quiz on page 9.Step II.Pre- readingTask 3. Ss discuss and answer the following questions.1.Can you name the capital cities of the countries of the UK?2.England can be divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are?3. What do you know about any cities or towns in the UK?Step III. While-readingTask 4. Read the title and predict what the text will tell you.Task 5. Talk about the different flags of the countries of the UKTask 6. SkimmingAccording to the text, join lines to the right answer.Para. 1. Explains the joining of England and Wales.Para. 2. States topic to be examined in the reading.Para. 3. Explains the importance of London as acultural and political centre in the UK.Para. 4. Explains what the term “Great Britain”means and how it came about.Para. 5. Explains differences in the four countries.Para. 6. Explains how England is divided into threezones.Task 7. Answer the questions1. The Union Jack flag unites the three flags of three countriesin the United Kingdom. Which country is left out? Why?__________________________________________________2. What three countries does British Airways represent?1.________2. ________3. __________3. Which group of invaders did not influence London?________________________________________________Task 8. Ss read and get the general idea of the partsStep IV. After-readingWrite a short summary of the passage.The writer examines how the UK developed as an administrative unit. It shows how England is also divided into 3 zones. It explains why London became the cultural capital of England.Step VI. Homework assignment1. Read the whole passage and retell.2. Go to the net to get more information about UK.The 2nd Period (Language points) Teaching Aims:1.Learn expressions & phrases2.Learn language pointsTeaching Important Points:Language pointsTeaching Difficult Points:Have /get sth. DoneTeaching Methods:Presentation & PracticeTeaching Procedures:Step I RevisionRetell the passage.Step II. Expressions & phrasesExpressions & phrases (1)1.consist of 由…组成2.divided into 分开3.There is no need (for sb.) to do…4.debate about sth. 为…争辩（争论）5.refer to 提及，谈到6.connect to /link to 连接7.as well (as ) 也，还有8.to one’s (great) surprise 使…吃惊9.find sb./ sth. done (doing) 发现某人（物）处于某种状态下10.get sb. / sth. done11. break away (from) 挣脱12. break down （机器、车辆）坏13. for convenience 为了方便14. be known as/ for /to /by15.keep one’s eyes open 睁大眼睛16.make sth. worthwhile 使… 值得17.leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑18. find out 发现19. on the phone 在电话里20. be on holiday 在度假21. in memory of 为了纪念22. leave for 动身去某地23. ring out 发出响声，响起24. make a list of 列出…的清单25. pass through 通过26. be on show 在展出27. take the place of 代替，取代28. remain doing 仍然在做…29. on (special) occasions 在（特殊）场合30. feel / be proud of 为…而自豪31. fall asleep 睡觉Step nguage Points1.consist of ＝be made up of 由….组成(没有进行时）eg: The UK consists of Great Britain and NorthernIreland.＝Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.The soup consists of tomatoes, meat and peas.consist in = lie in 存在与；在于(无被动形式)eg: The beauty of air travel consists in its speedand ease.consist with: 一致The report consists with facts.2. 区别:s eparate …from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来）divide…into 把…分开（把整体分为若干部分）eg: The teacher divided the class into two groups.eg: The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.➢As we joined the big crowd, I got ______ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed3. There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事eg: There is no need for you to help him.There is no need to worry at all.4. debate about sth.eg. They debate about the proposal for three days.debate /argue/ quarrel5. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清；阐明;清楚；明了eg. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.Can you clarify the question?6. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to➢This wire connects _____ that one.A. withB. toC. ofD. on7. refer to1)提及，指的是…eg: When he said “some students”, do you think hewas referring to us?2) 参考；查阅;询问eg: If you don’t understand a word you may refer toyour dictionaries.Please refer to the last page of the book foranswers.3) 关系到；关乎eg: What I have to say refers to all of you.This rule refers to everyone.➢It was foolish of him to _____ his notes during thatimportant test, and as a result, he got punished.A.stick toB. refer toC. keep toD. point toreference: n. reference book8. join A to B /link A to B 把A和B连接eg: The Channel Tunnel will join Britain to Europeby road.9. included /including10. name: n. v.11. to one’s surprise(prep)“to one’s +名词” 表“令某人…”常见的名词有“ delight, disappointment, enjoyment; astonishment 等eg: I discovered, to my horror, that the goods wereentirely unfit for sale.To John’s great relief they reached the house atlast.12. …found themselves united peacefully“find +宾语＋宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语；不定式）”eg: A cook will be immediately fired if he is foundsmoking in the kitchen.You’ll find him easy to get along with.They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.13. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做eg: I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'llcome.get + n. + to doget + n. + doingeg. You’ll get her to agree.l’ll get the car going.get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被….”➢Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not, you may _____ run over by a car.A. haveB. getC. becomeD. turn14. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离；破除…eg: It is not easy for him to break away from badhabits.The man broke away from his guards.break down (会谈)破裂，失败；(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣；（情感）失控eg. His car broke down on the way to work thismorning.His health broke down under the pressure of work.He broke down and wept when he heard the news.Talks between the two countries have completelybroken down.区别：break in 闯入;打岔break off 中断，折断break into 闯入break out 爆发;发生break up 驱散;分散,拆散➢News reports say peace talks between the twocountries_____ with no agreement reached.A. have broken downB. have broken outC. have broken inD. have broken up15. as well as 不仅…而且; 既…又…eg: He is a teacher as well as a writer.The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street.16. relation: 关系；亲戚eg. The cost of this project has no relation to the results.He is a close relation of mine.17. convenience: n.方便；便利We bought this house for its convenience.convenient: adj.be convenient to sb.➢come and see me whenever ___________.A.you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you.18. be known as 作为…(身份)出名be known for 因…而出名be known to 为…所知be known by 根据… 得知eg: Fu Biao is known to everyone as a good actor.He was known for his frankness.19. attraction:un. 1). 吸引；引力cn. 2). 吸引人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目Eg. attraction of gravitation 重力He can’t resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day.A big city offers many and varied attractions.What are the principle attractions this evening? attract : v.attractive: adj.unattractive: adj.attractively: adv.20. influence1)(v) 对…产生影响eg: What influence you to choose a career in teaching?2) (可数n) 产生影响的人或事eg: He is one of the good influences in the school. 3) (不可数n) 影响eg: A teacher has great influence over his pupils. 21. invader: n. 入侵者；侵略者invade: vt. 侵入；侵略；挤满；涌入eg. Doubts invade my mind.Disease invades the body.22. evidence (不可数n) 证据;迹象a piece of evidence 一项证据eg: He got many pieces of evidence from the internet for his theory.evidence: 指谋事的真伪proof: 指令人信服的、无可置疑的证据There wasn’t enough ________ to prove him guilty. His fingerprints were ________of his guilt.23. keep one’s eyes open 睁大双眼24. Which country is left out?*leave out: 省略;遗漏;排除eg: Do you know which word in this sentence has been left out?Don’t leave me out when you’re giving out theinvitations!25. take the place of 取代，代替=take one’s place / replacein place ofinstead of insteadgive place to 让位于…in place / out of place 在适当/ 错误的位置a place of interestStep VI Homework assignmentThe 3rd Period (Learning about language & reading) Teaching Aims:1.Enable the students to plan a tour around certain places.2.Help the students know more about the historical sites in London.Teaching Important Points and Difficult Points:Help the students identify different kinds of tour and talk about the most interesting place for the tour.Teaching Methods:Task-based activities.Teaching Procedures:Step I. Discovering useful words and expressions1.Ss do Ex 1 on page 11.2.Ss finish Ex 2 on page 12.Suggested answer:1.debate, puzzle, conveniences, clarify, legal, kingdom, attraction, influence2. whispered, asked, smiled, screamed, begged, agreed, answered, shouted,complained, suggested, decided, advisedStep II. ReadingTask 1: Read and answer the following questions.1.How did Zhang Pingyu plan her tour?2.What were the buildings mentioned in the text?What were they famous for? Who built them?What happened to them?Keys:1. First, she made a list of the sites she wanted to see. Then she planed her four-daytrip.2.1).Tower, built by Norman invaders of AD 1066, it is aSolid, stone, square tower which remained standingfor one thousand years.2). St Paul’s Cathedral, built after the terrible fire ofLondon in 1666, looked splendid;3). Westminster Abbey, contains statues in memoryof dead poets and writers;4). Greenwich, the longitude line;5). Big Ben;6). Highgate Cemetery;7). The library of the British Museum8). Windsor CastleTask 2: Read and fill the information in the form.Day 1Comments Day 2 andDay 3 and commentcomment1. Tower1. delight Greenwich with: ships Longitude line clock (GMT) Karl Marx’s statue “str ange he lived and died in London” British Museum “thrilled to see Chinese pottery”2. St Paul’s cathedral 2.splendid3. Westminster Abbey 3. interesting, full of statues of poets and writers4. Big Ben 4. famous and very loudStep III. Language points 1. available: adj. (物) 可用的，可得到的 （人）可会见的，可与之交谈的 eg. These tickets are available today. The doctor are available now. be available for 有空做…；可供…利用 2. make a list of 列…的清单 3. delight :n. 高兴，愉快 v. 给人乐趣，使愉快; 引以为了 eg. He laughed with delight. I was delighted to be invited to her party. She delights in cooking. delighted: adj. 高兴的 delightful: adj. 令人喜悦的，令人快乐的 be/feel delighted at/with/by 因…而高兴 to one’s delight /joy 令人高兴的是… 4. remain doing sth remain: 1).vi. 剩下；留下； 2). Link-v. continue to be 继续保持，仍然 Much work remained to be done. I’ll remain to see the end of the match. The door remained closed. It remained raining. 5. on special occasions 在特殊场合 6. in memory of … 纪念… eg: He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. 7. ring out: 发出响声，响起 8. It seemed strange that …should have lived… He seems to be … There seems to be …. 9. feel proud of Step IV . Homework assignmentThe 4th Period (Grammar )Teaching Aims:Enable the students to use the past participle as the object complement.Teaching Important Points and Difficult Points:Learn to use the past participle as the object complement.Teaching Methods:Task-based activities.Teaching Procedures:Step I. lead-inTask 1: Ss try to analyse the following sentences1.I think the job easy.2.We make him monitor.3.I saw a boy crying over there.4.We heard someone go into the room.5.My mother allows me to watch TV after I finish my homework.Step II. Grammar: The Past Participle as the Object ComplementTask 2: Try to find the function of the italic words.1.So many thousands of terrified people died.2.The polluted water was to blame.3.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people.4.He got interested in the second theory.5.She found the door broken in when she came back.6.He kept the door locked for a long time.7.I have my hair cut.Task 3: Please find the sentences from the text with past participles used as the object complement.1.Now, when anyone refers to England you find Wales included as well.2.So to their surprise the three countries found themselves united…3.…they were going to get Ireland connected to the other three….Step III. PracticeTask 4: PracticeSs finish the Ex 2 on page 12.Suggested answers:1.have got the house mended2.have you had your hair cut?3.have the dictionary delivered4.haven’t had the film developed5.found it closed6.put it repaired7.got all their money stolen8.had some flowers sent, had it announced, had it organizedStep IV. SummaryTask 5: Summary：Past participle used as the object complementSs use the following words to make up sentences with past participles as the object complement and summarize the structures.1.keep the door ( lock);leave the window (break )I will keep the door locked when I leave my room.Don’t leave the window broken like this all the time.✧keep /leave + n. /pron. + p.p2. have the bike (repair);get the work (do);I have had my bike repaired.We had better work harder to get the work done on time.✧have /get + n. /pron. + p.p3. make yourself (hear);make myself (understand)Can you raised your voice to make yourself heard?I managed to make myself understood.✧make + oneself + p.p4. see the door (lock);hear the windows (beat)When we got to the shop, we saw the door locked.We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.✧感官动词：watch/ notice/ see/ hear/ listen to/ feel /find 等+ n. /pron. + p.p5. with his hands (tie);with many flowers (plant) around the buildingThe thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.With many flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.✧with + 宾语+ 宾补（pp/ -ing/adj. / adv./ to do…）Task 6: Practice1. Do Wb. Ex 1 on page 50.2. Do Ex 2. on page 51.Step V. Homework assignmentStep IV. Homework assignmentThe 5th Period (Listening & speaking)Teaching Aims:1.Improve the students’ listening skills.2.Improve the students’ speaking skills.Teaching Important Points:ListeningTeaching Difficult Points:Help Ss overcome the difficulties in listening material.Teaching Methods:Task-based activities.Teaching Procedures:Step I. Pre-listeningShow the Ss a map about the relations of the Kings.King Edward IV 1457-1483King Edward V 1486-1486King Richard III 1483-1485King Henry VII 1485-1509King Henry VIIIEdward VI Mary Elizabeth I1547-1553 1553-1558 1558-1603Step II. ListeningTask 1. Listen and finish Ex 1 on page 15.Task 2. Listen and fill in the blanks in the following passage.These two princes were _________and _______six hundred years ago. They had come to London for the older brother to be crowned _______after his father, King Edward IV,_____. He was only thirteen years old. His wicked uncle, Richard, was supposed to ___________them both, but instead he had them _______while they were_________.In the 1550s when queen Elizabeth I was still a___________, her sister, QueenMary, brought her to the Tower as a ________because she thought Elizabeth was a traitor. She ________through a special gate________ “Traitors Gate” . That only ___________to very bad people.Keys:Brothers, lived ,King, died, look after, killed, asleepPrincess, prisoner, went in, called, happenedTask 3 : Ss listen to the tape again and answer the questions on page 15.Step III. Speaking and Listening (page 48)The aim of this exercise is to show how history has affected those who can become British citizens.Task 4: Ss in groups discuss what kind of person can be British.The rules are fixed in this way:1. If your parents were born in the old British Empire and they chose to becomeBritish when that country gained independence, you are a British citizen. If your parents chose to become citizens of the new country, then you have to apply for British citizenship.2. If one of your parents is British and they were married at the time, you are a Britishcitizen.3. If you were born in the UK (even though your parents have a different nationality)you are a British citizen.4. If you have no connection with Britain (either through your parents or the countryyour were born in) but have lived in the UK for five years, you can apply to become a British citizen.Task 5: Ss listen to the tape and do Ex 2Task 6 : Ss listen again and fill in the following form on page 48.Group 1Group2Group 3Born in the old British Empire and asked to be aBritish citizen Having parents one of whomis British or having been born in the UK Asking to become British afterliving in the UK for five yearsStep IV. Homework assignment◆I beg your pardon? Pardon?◆What did you mean by…?◆I didn’t understand…◆I’m sorry but could you repeat that?Step II.WritingWritingTask 2: Ask the Ss to rewrite the sentence:The temple was build long ago.Ss work in groups of five. Each group has a sheet of paper. The first person write the sentence with one improvement (either a verb or an adjective.) pass it to the next person who keeps the first change and makes a second one. Then the third person does the same. And so on to the end of the team.Possible changes:•The old temple was built long ago.• The old temple was built two hundred years ago. • The old temple was constructed two hundred years ago. • The temple was burnt down early last century. • The temple was rebuilt in 1980’s. Task 3: Ss in groups write a guide book about an interesting building or attraction in your hometown. Writing tips: ➢ Ss look at the model on page 16. ➢ Ss make a writing plan. ➢ Ss collect the words they will use. ➢ Ss begin to write their guide book. ➢ Read through their guide book and correct the mistakes. ➢ Rewrite it again. The 6th Period (Reading , listening and speaking ) Teaching Aims: 1. Improve the students reading skills. 2. Learn something about Guy Fawkes Night. 3. Improve the students listening and speaking skill. Teaching Important Points and Difficult Points: 1. Reading Comprehension. 2. Talk about the history story about UK. Teaching Methods: Task-based activities. Teaching Procedures: Step I. Reading (page 51) Reading task Task 1: Ss read the passage and fill in the Timeline on page 52 October November10 Catesby asked Guy Fawkes to join a plot to blow up the government. 5 King James had the cellars searched when he heard of the plan. He found Fawkes 27 The two bought a house close to the Houses of Parliament6 Parliament was opened and there were celebrations because the plot had failed. 28-31 They stored gunpowder in the cellars for the next three days.Step II. Listening task (page 52) Task 2. Listen and finish Ex 1 on page 52. 1. King James was a Catholic. 2. King James was frightened of Catholic.3.King James supported Protestants.4.He punished Guy Fawkes.5.Guy Fawkes talked to King James.6. The king thought the Catholics wanted to kill him.7. The king rewarded Guy Fawkes.8. The king thought there were too few Catholics.9. The king’s friends abroad were Protestants.Keys: F, T, T, T, F, T, F, F, T.Task 3 : Ss listen again and answer the questions of Ex 2 on page 53Step III. Speaking taskDo you think Guy Fawkes or King James were right to behave the way they did? The purpose of this exercise is to help you understand the storyand then decide who you feel most sympathy for. There is no right or wrong answer.Discuss this problem in fours and make notes of your ideas. Then decide who gets your sympathy and give a reason.Reasons for King James’ action Reasons for Guy Fawkes’ action1.Fear at the number of Catholics 1.King James kept changing his mind2.Loyalty to the Catholic cause2.All friends on the Continent wereProtestant3.Worried Catholics might want to3.Believed what he was doing was right change the religion of EnglandStep IV. Homework assignment。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom 教案2(PEZZLES IN GEOGRAPH<PART 1>) Teaching Goals1. Get the students to know the information about the United Kingdom.2. Encourage the students to talk out what they know about the UK and Ireland.3. Help the students learn to get information by listening.Teaching methodsSkimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text.1. Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class.2. Pair works of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities.3. Competition and role-play method to arouse the Ss’ interestTeaching proceduresStep 1 Warming upSs compete in answering the questions as quickly as possible.Step 2 Pre-readingQ: England can be divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are?The south, the Midlands and the northStep 3 Introduction of the UK.Area: 244,820sq.km.Population: 59,113,439Languages: English, Kymric, GaelicReligion: CatholicismComposing countries: England Wales Scotland Northern IrelandCapitals: London Cardiff Edinburgh BelfastStep 4 Reading1.Fast-readingAsk the students to read the map and the text on P10 and answer the following the questions 1）The Union Jack flag unite the flags of three countries in the United Kingdom. Which countryis left out? Why?Wales. It is usually considered to be part of the England.2）What three countries does British Airways represent?England, Scotland and Wales3）Which grou p of invaders didn’t influence London?The Vikings didn’t influence London.2. Text structure analysisHave the students find out the topic sentences of each paragraph 1st paragraph Why are different words used to describe England, Wales, Scotland andNorthern Ireland?2nd paragraphFirst there was England. 3rd paragraph Great Britain was the name given when England and Wales were joined toScotland.4th paragraphThe four countries are still very different. 5th paragraphEngland is the largest of the four countries. 6th paragraph The greatest historical treasure of all is London.Ask the students to divide the passage into three parts and write down the main idea of each part Part1 (para1-4) What the UK includes and how the UK formed and more detailed information about the four countries in the UKPart2 (para5) The geographical division of England into three zones: their similarities and differencesPart3(para6) The cultural importance of London3. Careful reading1）Have the students put the events happening to the form of the UK into the right order.2）Have the students identify the invaders and their influences on The United Kingdom —the UK.First therewas England. In the 13th century AD, Wales was linked to England. In 1603 England and Wales were joined to Scotland. The name Great Britain Three centuries later Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to becomeThe Romans in the 1st century AD The Anglo-Saxons in the1060sThe Vikings The NormansTowns and roads Language andgovernment V ocabulary andplace-namesCastles and words for food3）Have the students look at the map of England and Wales. Draw lines across to show the zones of the South, Midlands and North of England.North: Leeds, York, Sheffield, and ManchesterMidlands: Coventry, BirminghamSouth: Reading, London, Brighton, PlymouthStep 5 Teaching new words and structuresStep 6 HomeworkWrite a short summary of the passage.。