初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A．she B．his C．mine D．your2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A．his B．yours C．you D．him3．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us4．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A．anything delicious B．delicious anythingC．something delicious D．delicious something5．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it．A．none B．either C．neither D．both6．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A．nothing B．anybodyC．something D．somebody7．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go th ere alone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 8．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A．anything else B．important something C．other things9．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything10．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing11．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A．neither B．none C．all D．both12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All13．My head teacher knows me better than _______.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 14．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 15．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mine16．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us17．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A．I B．me C．my D．mine18．Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing19．Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.A．you B．him C．them D．her20．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than_____of men.A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 21．I can’t find my pen．Could you help______ find it ?A．me B．I C．myself D．mine22．The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 23．—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A．something B．anything C．nobody D．everybody 24．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A．mine, his B．my, him C．me, his D．yours, his25．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A．all B．both C．neither D．none【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾伦，我在你的椅子下捡起一支白色的钢笔。

七年级英语专题学习代词专题导读第一部分:考点点睛(考点简介及极简语法第二部分：基础过关练第三部分：能力提升练考点点睛代词简介代词是课标规定必须掌握内容，中考必考知识点。

代词种类较多，人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词some和any是七年级英语所学代词主要内容。

代词极简语法I am an English teacher. 我是英语老师。

（I为人称代词的主格）Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗？（your为形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词）No,，it isn't，it's hers(her book)。

不，是她的。

（hers为名词性物主代词，后面不能跟名词/her为形容词性物主代词，后面必须跟名词）This book is mine.这本书是我的。

（mine为名词性物主代词，后面不能跟名词）物主代词口诀:三、指示代词四、不定代词some和any这两个不定代词都有一些的意思，Some用于肯定句或希望对方给一个肯定回答的疑问句中，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。

Any用于否定句。

当any用于肯定句时是任何一的意思。

基础过关练一、根据首字母填空1．—Is this your pencil?—Yes, it is. It’s m________.2．He knows Jenny very well. She is a friend of h________. 3．These are my classmates, I don’t know t_________ boys.4．T________ are Dale and Bob.二、根据句意填空用适当的人称代词或形容词性物主代词填空5．__________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. __________ is nice to us. 6．I don't know the way(道路). Can you help __________?7．__________is a boy. __________ name is Mike.8．—Is this __________ bike?—No, my bike is white.9．The cat is cute. __________ is Mrs. White's.10．His name is Wang Hua, and __________ is a student. 11．—What's your last name?—Zhang.You can call __________ Mr Zhang.12．—Are __________ eleven years old，Daming?—No, I'm twelve.13．—Is Jim twelve years old?—No, he isn't.___________ is fourteen.三、完成句子14．—Hi. My name is Nick. What’s ________ name?—Hi. ________ am Kim.15．Those are apples and ________ are oranges.三、根据汉语提示填空16．The watch isn’t ________ (她的)and her watch is blue.17．________ (她) curly hair looks so beautiful.18．This is ________ (我们的) new classroom.19．Here are ________ (他们的) tape players.20．My books are_____________ (在我的双肩背包里).21．What's ____ (那个)?22．I don’t want __________（那个）sweater. __________（那个）is too big. 23．This is my sister. __________(那个) is my brother.能力提升练一、单项选择1．We have lots of clothes _________ great prices. Do you like _________？A．at；it B．at；them C．of；them D．at；they 2．These socks are only 3 dollars. Do you want _________?A．it B．them C．that D．those 3．Here are some . Do you like ?A．oranges; them B．orange, itC．oranges, their D．oranges, they4．That pair of trousers ________ nice. I want to buy ________.A．are; them B．are; it C．is; them D．is; it 5．The two girls are ________ new classmates. Help ________, please.A．yours; theirs B．yours; them C．you; they D．your; them 6．—Is your name Brown?—________.A．Yes, it is B．Yes, I am C．Yes, I’m D．No, I’m not 7．________ are in the same class.A．I and you B．You and I C．Me and you D．You and me8．Miss Lin is our English teacher. We all like ________ very much.A．he B．she C．him D．her9．— I like the pants very much. Can I ________?— Yes, here you are.A．try them on B．try it on C．try on them10．Please help ________ with our English.A．I B．we C．us D．our11．Tom’s cat is white, but is gray.A．my B．her C．mine D．your12．________ bag is blue and ________ is blue, too.A．Her; he B．She; his C．My; her D．My; his13．— Is this ________ card?—No, ________ is in my bag. Maybe it is Mike’s.A．you; hers B．your; mine C．hers; your D．your; my 14．Betty and Kitty are twin sisters. _______ mother often dresses them in colorful（颜色艳丽的）clothes.A．They B．Their C．Theirs D．Her15．This is________ dictionary. ________is over there.A．him; Hers B．his; Hers C．mine; His D．yours; Mine 16．—Is this Lucy's dictionary?—No, ________is on the table over there.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours17．__________is my key and __________are my rulers.A．This; that B．This; those C．These; those18．—How much are ________ socks?—They’re two dollars.A．this B．that C．those D．they19．_______ are your books. ________ is my key.A．This, That B．Those, This C．This, Those D．These, Those 20．— Mom, _____ my good friends, Susan and Sam.— Nice to meet you!A．these are B．there are C．that is D．this is21．________ are my family. ________ are very friendly and I love ________very much. A．This; They; them B．They; those; it C．These; They; them D．Those; these; it 22．—Are those your parents? —_________They are my friend Alice’s.A．Yes, they are. B．No, she isn’t C．Yes, she is. D．No, they aren’t 23．—________ your trousers over there? —No, mine are yellow.A．Is this B．Are these C．Is that D．Are those二、完成句子24．—__________ this __________ pencil？—Yes，__________ __________. it's__________.“这是你的铅笔吗？”“是的，它是。

初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词总结与精讲（含答案）代词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。

二、代词的用法1．人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。

表示“我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。

请看下表：(1)(2)宾格在句中作宾语。

例如：They don’t want me to go there alone.Don’t worry. I can lo ok after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。

特别是在口语中。

例如：--- Who’s that? --- It’s me.注意：①人称代词we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。

例如：You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。

②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中，表示强调。

例如：It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条项链。

③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。

例如：The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。

这时她第一次去波士顿。

We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。

④It作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。

例如：It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。

⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语，来代替由不定式，动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语，以避免句子头重脚轻。

例如：It is not easy to learn English well.It is good for you taking a walk after supper.I found it difficult to sleep.⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时，人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同，I 在最后，you 在最前；但是，当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反，I 在最前，you在最后。

（完整版）初中英语中考语法知识点和习题（带答案）-代词(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN代词①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it复数 we 、you 、they宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them⑵物主代词: 形容词性my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。

2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。

如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。

如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：enjoyoneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)by oneself=alone (单独、独自)help oneself to… (随便吃/喝些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)练习题1.-Whose trousers are these -_____, I think.A.TheyB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himselfB.his, himselfC.him, by himselfD.his, his（二）修饰可数名词many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=用little, a little, few, a few填空: 1.I often stay at home becauseI have ______ friends here.2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.（三）不定代词: something, anything, nothing.当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。

初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)初中代词用法详解人称代词分为主格和宾格两类。

主格代词在句子中作主语或主语补语，宾格代词在句子中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。

人称代词的主格包括第一人称单数的I，第二人称单数的you，第三人称单数的he、she、it，第一人称复数的we，第二人称复数的you，第三人称复数的they。

人称代词的宾格包括第一人称单数的me，第二人称单数的you，第三人称单数的him、her、it，第一人称复数的us，第二人称复数的you，第三人称复数的them。

物主代词分为形容词性和名词性两类。

形容词性物主代词与名词连用，表示所属关系，如my book，your pen。

名词性物主代词则单独使用，表示所有关系，如XXX、yours。

反身代词用于强调或表示自己做了某个动作，如I hurt myself。

在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。

在电话用语中常用主格。

单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。

在动词be或to be后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

例如：XXX.（XXX等了一会儿，最后他回家了。

）Do you know him？（你认识他吗？）I like English。

Me too.（我喜欢英语。

我也喜欢。

）物主代词的用法物主代词是人称代词的所有格形式。

根据其句法作用，物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。

形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词，不可单独使用，例如：“This is my book.”名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词，例如：“This book is mine.”例如：XXX see us.This is her pencil-box.My name is Jim。

(形容词性物主代词)Excuse me。

is this your car?His XXX.XXX.May I use your pen。

英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语代词1．Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________．A. weB. ourC. oursD. our's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。

A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们的，形容词性物主代词； C.我们的，名词性物主代词； D.形式错误。

根据语境和空后没有名词可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析。

注意名词性物主代词的用法，分析语境，选出正确的词形。

2．—Sonia, is this your history book?—Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________.A. me; hersB. mine; hersC. my; herD. mine; his 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。

问问托尼，他在找他的历史书。

我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。

【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。

注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。

3．— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。

（英语）初中英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语代词1．Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. one【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：约翰，要耐心。

别放弃。

再试一次。

A.其他的；B.另一次，又一次；C.另一个，其他的；D.一。

根据Don't give up.可知，劝对方不要放弃，所以要求他再试一次，应使用another。

故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不定代词another的用法。

2．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。

A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。

第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。

【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。

3．—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?— I'd rather the mobile phone.A. Either; useB. Neither; useC. Both; not to useD. None; not use【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗？——，哪一个也不用，我更喜欢用手机。

初中英语语法代词讲解Newly compiled on November 23, 2020初中英语语法代词代词：为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。

种类：1) 人称 2) 物主 3) 反身4) 指示 5）不定6) 疑问7) 相互代词：each other, one another互相，其所有格加-’s8) 关系代词：which， who，that，whom，whose等引导定语从句9) 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever10）替代词：one(单数), ones(复数）用于替代前面出现的同类事物。

但ones必须和形容词连用。

如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用some, any，而不用ones。

如：Have you bought any rulers Yes，I 've bought some.一、人称代词1.人称代词的形式2.人称代词的句法功能3.人称代词的排列顺序（单数231，复数123）当两个以上的人称代词一起作主语时，单数按二、三、一人称排列（即you, he / she, I）；复数按一、二、三人称排列（即we, you, they）。

但是如果做错了事需要承担责任时，要把说话人（I）放在第一位。

如：It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。

二、物主代词1.物主代词的形式2.物主代词的基本用法3.物主代词的特殊用法在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。

如：我的一个朋友a friend of mine ,她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his.三、反身代词1.反身代词的形式反身代词又叫自身代词，表示动作返回到动作发出者本身。

2.反身代词的句法功能3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语①help oneself to 随便吃……②come to oneself 苏醒过来，醒悟，恢复知觉③dress oneself 自己穿衣服④say to oneself 自言自语⑤enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥lose oneself in迷路于，全神贯注于…之中，消失于⑦teach oneself 自学⑧look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自learn……by oneself 自学…leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束四、指示代词1. that 用来代替前面提到的不可数名词，those代替复数名词。

人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。

物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。

一般在句首，动词前。

例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。

说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。

在电话用语中常用主格。

例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。

I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。

人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。

例如：Do you know him？(作宾语) 你认识他吗？Who is knocking at the door？It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门？是我。

说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。

例如：I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。

我也喜欢。

注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

例如：I thought it was she.我以为是她。

(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。

(主格----主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。

(宾格----宾格)人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。