【中考】杭州中考英语试卷及答案

2023年杭州市初中学业水平考试英 语考生须知：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。

3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。

1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。

4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

5.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and saleswoman.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.2.Which lesson did Fred enjoy?A. History.B. Science.C. Music.3.What did the man do last night?A. He went to the game.B. He studied for a test.C. He visited his grandparents.4.Who will meet Lee at the airport?A. His dad.B. His uncle.C. His mum.5.What was the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Cold.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2023年杭州市中考英语试题及答案第一部分：听力理解（共20分）1. What time does the movie start?A. 7:15B. 8:00C. 8:202. Where does Mary live now?A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. Hangzhou3. Why can't the man attend the party?A. He has to work overtime.B. He is feeling sick.C. He has already made plans.4. How much is the blue shirt?A. 50 yuanB. 100 yuanC. 150 yuan5. What does the woman like to do in her free time?A. Read booksB. Watch moviesC. Play sports...第二部分：单项选择（共20分）6. — ____ is the library from here?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A. How manyB. How longC. How farD. How often7. The weather is very hot. Let’s go swimming to ____ cool.A. stayB. keepC. makeD. get8. -- ____ does your brother go to the park?-- Twice a week.A. How longB. How manyC. How soonD. How often9. Lisa is not old enough ____ to swim in the deep water.A. soB. butC. orD. and10. I have never seen such a beautiful garden ____.A. as thisB. than thisC. as thatD. as it...第三部分：完形填空（共20分）Once upon a time, there was a poor farmer who had two sons. They were __1__ and kind, but they were always __2__. The farmer was always saying, "Everything happens for the __3__. Something good always __4__ bad. We must have faith(信念) in life."One day, the older son said, "Father, look what I found on the road." The father looked, and said, "Son, there must be something __5__. Let's take it home." The son opened the bag and saw a beautiful horse....第四部分：阅读理解（共30分）Read the passage and answer the questions.People in Hangzhou love to eat delicious food. One of their favorites is Beggar’s Chicken. This dish has a history of over 200 years.Beggar’s Chicken got its name from a beggar who stole a chicken from a rich man. The beggar had no cooking utensils(用具), so he covered the chicken with clay(黏土) and roasted(烤) it in a fire.The chicken became very tasty and juicy(多汁的). And the clay turned very hard. The beggar could not eat the chicken, but the chicken was very popular. People started to cook it in the same way.11. What is Beggar's Chicken?A. A delicious food popular in Hangzhou.B. A type of roasted chicken.C. A chicken dish that is over 200 years old.D. A popular food cooked in a fire.12. How did the beggar cook the chicken?A. He boiled the chicken in a pot.B. He roasted the chicken in a fire.C. He fried the chicken in a pan.D. He baked the chicken in an oven.13. Why did people start to cook the chicken in the same way?A. Because the chicken became very tasty and juicy.B. Because the chicken was named after a beggar.C. Because the chicken was stolen from a rich man.D. Because people liked to cook with clay....第五部分：写作（共10分）请根据以下图示写一篇关于环保的短文，字数50词左右。

2023年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

In February 2007，about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship.They included Ewa Wisnierska，a German paragliding champion（冠军）.One morning，as the（1）______ were getting ready to take off，they noticed that a terrible storm was coming.However，they decided to（2）______ .After all，these were the best paragliders in the world.Unluckily，as the competitors took off，the weather quickly became（3）______ .Ewa tried to get away from the storm，but two huge（4）______ came together and caught her.The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the（5）______ .She flew higher and higher，with lightning（闪电）and hailstones（冰雹）all around her."I was（6）______ ，" she told reporters afterwards." The last thing I（7）______ ，it was dark.I could hear lightning all around me." She（8）______ to about 10，000 meters high and then lost all her senses.At that height，the temperature was about -40°C.After forty minutes Ewa woke up.She was still inside the storm.It was dark and hailstones were（9）______ past.They were as big as tennis balls.Finally，Ewa came out of the storm cloud and（10）______ towards a small farm and landed（11）______ .She fell to the ground，too（12）______ to call for help.When her team（13）______ her，she was 60 km away from the place where she took off.She was covered in ice- but alive!Ewa was sent to a（an）（14）______ for treatment at once，but a few days later，she competed in the World Championship." Flying is too fantastic to stop（15）______ an accident，" she said.1. A. runners B. competitors C. pilots D. winners2. A. get up B. turn on C. look up D. carry on3. A. colder B. cooler C. worse D. wetter4. A. storms B. clouds C. birds D. hands5. A. wind B. rain C. tree D. world6. A. shaking B. pulling C. dreaming D. smiling7. A. decide B. repeat C. consider D. remember8. A. guided B. drove C. returned D. rose9. A. flying B. walking C. crying D. pushing10. A. climbed B. jumped C. headed D. swam11. A. comfortably B. safely C. sadly D. secretly12. A. proud B. nervous C. weak D. brave13. A. served B. caught C. visited D. reached14. A. hospital B. school C. hotel D. office15. A. next to B. according to C. because of D. instead of二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）16. 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。

2024届浙江省杭州地区中考联考英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、一Mom, of my classmates glasses.一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.A．three fourths; wears B．three fourth; wearC．three fourth; wears D．three fourths; wear2、—Do you like swimming in winter?—Of course. The water a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy.A．feels B．tastesC．smells D．looks3、Jim failed twice, but he wanted to have __________ try．A．a second B．a third C．the second D．the third4、Many college students go to West China to help local people, ______ they may find a good job in big cities. A．because B．if C．although D．after5、—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I6、The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, a7、Mo Yan is ________ favorite writer. They have read his novel The Frog three times.A．Mary’s and Joan’s B．Mary and Joan’s C．Mary’s and Joan8、-- You lent me some money a few months ago.-- ? I almost forgot it.A．Did you B．Did I C．Do I D．Do you9、—That must be Mr. John.—No, it be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t10、We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts upⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2023年浙江省杭州市中考英语真题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?Answer: C. Borrow a book.2. How much does the man have to pay?Answer: B. $25.3. What will the woman do for her party?Answer: A. Make a cake.4. What does the woman want to buy?Answer: B. A blue dress.5. How did the woman go to the museum?Answer: C. By bus.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. What grade is the boy in?Answer: C. Grade 8.7. What subject does the boy like best? Answer: B. History.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8. How does the woman feel now? Answer: C. Nervous.9. When is the woman's appointment? Answer: A. At 3:00 p.m.请听一段对话，完成第10至第12小题。

浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语模拟试题(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30阅读理解2-Day Essence of Hangzhou TourHangzhou is famous for its natural beauty and historical and cultural places. The ancient saying has it"There is a paradise in the heaven, and down on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou".B=Breakfast, L=Lunch, D-=DinnerClick here for more information1．What will tourists most probably do on the second day?A．Pick tea leaves.B．Climb mountains.C．Watch a silk show.D．Go swimming.2．How much will Mr. and Mrs. Black pay for a Four-Diamond tour with their 9-year-old daughter?A．$650.B．$775.C．$930.D．$950.3．Where is the text from?A．A web page.B．A magazine.C．A guide book.D．A novel.阅读理解①Smart transportation is leading to the birth of new apps for smart cities in China. In recent years, technology companies have worked hard to speed up the use of driverless robotaxis and Baidu is one of the pioneers.②In June 2019, Baidu started to test its driverless taxis in certain areas in Changsha. In 2020, its Apollo Go robotaxis, also known as "Luobo Kuaipao" in Chinese, officially began its service in certain areas in Changsha, Cangzhou and Beijing. In March 2022, Beijing allowed Baidu to test fully driverless robotaxis on certain roads, which meant a further step forward. In June 2023, Baidu carried out its driverless taxi service in Shenzhen across an area of 188 km2 from 7 am to 10 pm daily.③Booking a ride on Apollo Go is as simple as a few taps on your phone screen. Passengers just need to tell the app Apollo Go or Baidu Map where they are and where to go. Then, a car will appear. With sensors (传感器) and cameras all over the car, a computer takes full control of the drive. A screen on the back seat shows customers the information of the ride and how the robotaxi "looks" at the space around to see other cars, humans, and anything else that might get in its way.④"The robotaxi goes at about the same speed, providing a good riding experience," a user posted online. By September 2023, the number of orders has reached four million. The user satisfaction rating for the Apollo Go app has reached 4.9 out of 5 and 97.12% of the reviews are five-star ratings. So far, Apollo Go robotaxi service has covered 11 cities and by 2025, it plans to test its robotaxis in other 65 cities.⑤However, safety is the key in the development of driverless robotaxis. In the future, Apollo Go and the other companies should take more time to improve the system in order to provide comfortable and safe rides. 4．What did Baidu work on according to the passage?A．Driverless taxis.B．Robotaxi sensors.C．Safety apps.D．Robotaxi Maps.5．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A．The risk of Apollo Go.B．The future of Apollo Go.C．The advantages of Apollo Go.D．The development of Apollo Go.6．How dose the writer show the popularity of Apollo Go in Paragraph 4?A．By telling a story.B．By doing experiments.C．By listing numbers.D．By giving examples.7．What can we learn about Apollo Go robotaxis from the passage?A．The robotaxi has caused a lot of traffic problems since it was put into use.B．People in Shenzhen could take a ride even at midnight in June 2023.C．Baidu will test Apollo Go robotaxi service all over the country by 2025.D．Passengers sitting on the back seats can know about their rides from a screen.阅读理解A particular picture especially touched me while reading news article about a tornado (龙卷风) just happened in a village around Florida. In the picture, a young woman with a worried face stood in front of an entirely destroyed mobile home. A small girl, three or four years old, stood at her side, clutching (攥紧) at her skirt and stared into the camera with a pair of eyes full of fear. At the end of the article, a telephone number was offered.This would be a good chance to teach my kid to help those in need. I showed the picture to my six-year-old daughter, Meghan, explaining what happened in the picture. "We have so much. But these poor people now have nothing," I said. "Let's share what we have with them."I brought a large box and placed it on the living room floor. Meghan watched seriously as I filled the boxes with old clothes that we don't want any more. Then she left and soon came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She stopped in front of the box for a moment, gave the doll a final kiss, then put it gently on top of the clothes."Oh, Honey," I said. "You don't have to give away Lucy. You love her so much." Meghan nodded seriously, with held-back tears." ▲ ." Megan said.I stared at Meghan for a long moment and didn't know what to say. I suddenly realized that it's easy to give away things that we don't want, but harder to let go off things we value, isn't it? True generosity (慷慨) is a three-year-old girl offering her favorite dol to a little girl she doesn't know because she hopes it will bring this child as much pleasure as it brought her. The true spirit of giving is to give with your heart.I, who had wanted to teach, had been taught.8．What is the right order of the following events?a. My daughter gave away her doll.b. A tornado happened around Florida.c. I saw a picture on the newspaper.d. I filled the box with old clothes.e. I learned a lesson from my daughter.A．bcade B．cbade C．cbdae D．bcdae9．Which of the following can be put into the blank ____▲____?A．Lucy is my favorite doll. I don't want to give it to that girl.B．Lucy makes me happy. It can make that girl happy, too.C．I used to like Lucy, but I don't like it now because it's old.D．I have to give Lucy to her, because I have nothing else to give her.10．How does the mother probably feel about her daughter in the end?A．Worried.B．Excited.C．Sorry.D．Proud.11．What's the best title for the passage?A．A Kind Girl B．A Special DollC．A Valuable Lesson D．A Thankful Mother阅读理解①Most people know about endangered plants and animals. However, not everyone knows that many languages are in danger, too. Recently, there are almost 500 languages that are officially endangered. According to a study, 95% of the world's population only speak 6% of the existing 7,000 languages. This means that only 6% speak all the other languages. Some languages have fewer than a dozen speakers. There are several reasons why languages die out.②A key reason is the influence of the dominant (主导的) languages. Generally, these languages are connected with social background and education. People who move to cities are forced to learn them. In most cases, the children do not learn their native language. In addition, many communities far away from towns and cities give up their languages in order to become an accepted part of the main culture. For example, India has lost 220 of 780 languages in the last 50 years. Once Hindi was regarded as the official language of India, the number of Hindi speakers increased from 260 million to over 420 million.③Another reason is that the people who speak an endangered language may be in physical danger, such as from war or mas killing. Many languages of the native people in the Americas are either lost or endangered for this very reason. Natural disasters and disease can also wipe out all populations. When the village of Papua New Guinea was hit by an earthquake, all the people in it died. The language they spoke, Malol, also disappeared with them.④Languages are part of cultures and show differences. Losing a language means losing a way to pass on culture. The whole world suffers because of the disappearance of cultural and language diversity (多样性). Therefore, efforts need to be made to protect endangered languages before they disappear forever.12．Why does the writer use numbers in Paragraph 1?A．To show that many languages are in great danger.B．To support that there are many languages in the world.C．To prove that languages have changed in different places.D．To introduce how many languages are spoken in the world.13．What does the underlined phrase "wipe out" probably mean?A．Kill.B．Change.C．Hurt.D．Beat.14．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．15．What's your advice on protecting endangered languages? (请用不超过30词回答)5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一F六个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。

浙江省杭州余杭区2024年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、If you can’t go to the party, you should turn down his invitation ________.A．widely B．politely C．lately D．badly2、It that China _ its first homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰) in the water in Dalian on April 26, 2017.A．was reported; put B．was reported; was putC．reported; put D．reported; was put3、---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A．off B．on C．through D．out4、They are all European countries except .A．Norway B．Singapore C．Spain5、Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥伦布）America in 1492.A．created B．invented C．discovered D．beat6、--The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.--How come? But I______ you that we’ll look into it right away.A．promise B．guess C．plan D．wonder7、—Who is in the classroom?—________________. Look! The students are playing outside.A．None B．NobodyC．Nothing D．Anybody8、- The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution.- I hope that in the future there will be _____ pollution and a lot _____ clear, blue skies.A．less; more B．more; less C．fewer; more D．less; many9、–How long is it _______ we last met?–More than ten years, I believe. I went to Australia in 2006 and came back only yesterday.A．since B．before C．until D．after10、Elvis Presley was famous the king of rock and roll (摇滚)while Bruce Lee was famous his kung fu.A．for; for B．as; asC．for; as D．as; forⅡ. 完形填空11、My dear,My name is Amy. I am an English girl. Now I live 1 London. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and 2 . My brother and I 3 junior high school students. We are in the same school. But we are in different 4 . My brother is in Grade Nine and I am in Grade Seven. My mother is Chinese. She 5 from Hangzhou, China. She 6 Chinese in our school. She is 7 to the students and her classes are very nice. Her students like her very much. My father is an engineer(工程师). He often goes to China to see my grandparents and 8 China. He knows 9 about China. He 10 Chinese well. My parents often tell my brother and me something about Chinese people and Chinese food. My mother can 11 jiaozi well. It’s our favorite 12 . We often eat out in a Chinese 13 . I have some pen pals in Japan, America, Canada and Cuba. But I don’t have any in China. I want 14 one in China and visit you some day.Let’s be 15 .Amy1．A．for B．in C．at D．to2．A．my B．mine C．us D．me3．A．am B．is C．are D．have4．A．class B．grades C．teachers D．classmates5．A．comes B．come C．gets D．has6．A．teacher B．teach C．teaches D．teachers7．A．tall B．young C．happy D．kind8．A．sing B．take C．visit D．look9．A．a lot B．a lot of C．many D．lot of10．A．says B．speaks C．tells D．reads11．A．to make B．makes C．making D．make12．A．color B．book C．food D．actor13．A．restaurant B．office C．farm D．hospital14．A．find B．to find C．finding D．finds15．A．students B．classmates C．different D．friendⅢ. 语法填空12、Mary is 1．eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after2．(she) younger sister and works 3．(hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of 4．(go) to school.Do you want to help Mary? Well, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can 5．(helpful) a child like Mary. With your help, children like Mary will be able 6．(have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poor children like Mary. It has been in service since 1932. The money from kind people will 7．(use) to build schools, hospitals and other necessary 8．(build)9．you are a volunteer, there are many wonderful things waiting for you — letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are interested10．the application form, and then you can donate some money. In this way, you can help a child like Mary!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Five teenagers from Sarasota, Florida, are making music from garbage. The Garbage-Men band’s instruments are made from old things. The guitars are boxes. The horn (喇叭) is made from pipes . The keyboard is formed from old bottles.The band started about two years ago. Jack, who was in eighth grade at the time, decided to make a homemade guitar. After some hard work, he ended up building it from a cereal box, a big ruler and some little sticks. After Jack showed his guitar to his friend Ollie, Ollie had the idea to make a band using other homemade instruments as a way to suggest people recycle old things. “We want to show people there is more to recycling than throwing things away in the rubbish box,” Jack, 16, told TFK. “You can actually recycle old things.”Ollie, 15, plays the drums made from rubbish cans. Evan, 14, plays the guitar; Harrison, 15, plays the horns and the violin; and Austin, 16, plays the keyboard. They make up the band The Garbage-Men and play at local parties around. They wand to help people get interested in recycling old things. “Mu sic is a really good way to get a good message across to people because it’s really easy for people to understand,” Jack says. Their instruments may be garbage, but theirmessage isn’t.1．What are the Garbage-Men band’s instruments made from?A．Big boxes.B．Little sticks.C．Old things.2．Which of the followings is NOT true?A．Evan is the youngest in his band.B．Jack came out of the idea to make a band first.C．There are five members in the Garbage-Men band.3．Ollie’s drums are made of.A．B．C．4．What do the five teenagers suggest people do?A．Making instruments.B．Listen to music.C．Reuse garbage.5．The best title of the passage is .A．Five music FansB．Reduce, Reuse, ReplayC．A Strange BandB14、Do you want to have a special vacation? Read the following two advertisements. Maybe they will give you a good idea.Summer Surfing USA15-day Tour for Beach Lovers Winter Wonderland USA15-Day Ski Tour in the Green Mountainsaccommodation 住宿；1．Which of the activities can you do at night?A．Visit Disneyland B．Skate on the ice C．Enjoy rock music2．If you like skiing, you can choose to stay to enjoy your vacation.A．in a beautiful hotel B．in a village hotel C．only in a single room3．Going to is beach lovers’ best choice for summer vacation.A．Vermont B．Southern California C．Green mountains4．It will take you to enjoy your vacation either in the green mountains or on the beaches.A．one week B．one month C．half a month5．Which of the following does the price of both tours include?A．Lessons B．lift tickets C．Daily surfboard.C15、Bill,a 13-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, "You won't be a real man until you begin to think about helping others."One moming, his parents gave him some money to buy some milk. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old~man who looked very sick. Bill went to him and asked. "what's wrong with you?"The old man answered, "I'm hungry,I haven't had any food for two days".“Let's go to the restaurant."When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the mealquickly. Afier the waiter took away the plate and the cup, the old man said, "Sorry for giving you too much trouble. I'm fine now. I'Il never forget your kindness! You're a very good young man."Bill was happy when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came.To their surprise, Bill and the old man leamed that their food was free because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers that day.1．How old was Bill?A．Eleven. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen. D．Fourteen.2．Bill's parents said when he thought ofA．helping himself. B．helping others C．making money D．being friendly3．How long haven't the old man had food?A．Two days. B．Two hours. C．One day. D．One hour.4．What did the old man think of Bill?A．Kind and tall. B．Kind and goodC．Happy and handsome D．Happy and cool.5．The food in the restaurant is free because that day was birthday.A．Bill's B．the old man's C．the waiter's D．the boss'sD16、Cardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.Cardeing helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise . When you garden,you have to move around . It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel thewarm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D．It help your bodies use calcium (钙),which necessary to keep your bones(骨骼) strong.__________ It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Cardening can be great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”Cardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.1．When it’s , you can get Vitamin D in your garden.A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．rainy2．According to the passage, is one of the gardening activities.A．watching TV B．watering flowersC．walking dogs D．playing with phones3．Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?A．Cardening will be good for your bones.B．Cardening may help people to feel happy.C．Gardening is a great activity to do with children.D．Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.4．The best title of the passage m ay be “ ” .A．Outdoor Activities B．Advantages of GardeningC．Healthy Eating Habits D．Relationships with NeighborsE17、It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely? Here is some advice.Make a list.When you get your pocket money, don’t get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them? That’s why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it.Help others.How about being more selfless and using your pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference.Save as much as you can.There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”. A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save mon ey because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank（存钱罐）or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself!1．Why should we make a list before spending money?A．Because it can help us know if we have enough money for the things.B．Because it can make sure we buy everything we need.C．Because it can help us know which thing is the most expensive.D．Because it can help us buy things that we want most.2．What does the underlined sentence “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” mean?A．Money is as important as trees. B．Money doesn’t come easily.C．One can make money by growing trees. D．We should use our money to protect the environment. 3．The best place to save money can be ________ according to the writer.A．our piggy bank B．our parents’ wallet C．our parents’ account D．our wallet4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Helping others can bring us great happiness.B．Saving much money can make us get a strong feeling of achievement.C．Pocket money can be used to do something useful and helpful.D．We should tell our parents before we buy something expensive.5．What is the best title for the passage?A．How to save pocket money B．How to get pocket moneyC．How to help others with pocket money D．How to spend pocket moneyF18、We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances touse their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have enough patience andare warm-hearted.1．The volunteers can ________ in the community.A．clean up the houses B．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homeless D．help the people who are poor2．Biosphere Expedition may be held ________.A．for three months B．in the summer holidayC．only by local scientists D．between America and China3．If Wu Dong is ________ years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids.A．11 B．13 C．15 D．174．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The volunteer should create green areas for all the families.B．To join the holiday volunteer work, special skills are required.C．The volunteer can choose from the service activities in the community.D．Everyone can be a volunteer to help the little kids.5．What is the best title for this passage?A．A Job Interview B．Volunteers WantedC．Education Service D．An Expedition ClubⅤ.书面表达19、“你养我长大，我陪你变老”父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。

2024年中考最后一卷（浙江杭州卷）英语注意事项：1. 全卷满分为100分。

考试时长为90分钟。

2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。

将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

试题卷I第一部分形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

John was having a daily test in the history class. As he started filling in the 1 , he felt that someone was watching him. He looked over at Matt, who was staring at John’s test. Matt 2 looked away when he saw John catch him.The next day, Mr. Garcia asked John to his office and said, “Do you know why you’re here? You and Matt have had the 3 answers in the past three tests.” John didn’t know how to answer.Mr. Garcia continued, “I know you are friends. Matt’s going 4 a hard time at home, but that is not the 5 to cheat. I want you to think about that.”When John came back, he found Matt and said 6 , “Look, Matt, I know I didn’t cheat! I know it’s too coincidental (巧合的) that three of our papers have 7 !”Matt’s face turned red, “I’m sorry. Many things are happening at home, 8 I just can’t focus on study. My dad lost his job, my grandmother is sick, and that means I must 9 my little sister!”John thought about how 10 Matt was. Then he made a decision, “Well, I guess you could come to my house after school some days, and we could study together.”The next week. Matt came to John’s house four times. They 11 their notes, and John showed Matt how he organized the facts. Matt got the 12 of learning pretty quickly.A few weeks 13 , Mr. Garcia was returning papers as usual. John looked over at Matt and saw the big90 at the top of his paper. After class, Mr. Garcia talked to John again. “Well, I hear you’ve been giving Matt some study tips. You really helped 14 ,” Mr. Garcia smiled. “You’re a true friend, John. I hope you know that.”It was impossible since John didn’t really think of Matt as a good friend. But as he thought about all the time he’d spent with him, he 15 Matt really had become a good friend.1．A．questions B．answers C．opinions D．reasons2．A．quietly B．carefully C．suddenly D．quickly3．A．same B．right C．different D．strange4．A．against B．over C．through D．across5．A．habit B．dream C．excuse D．plan6．A．luckily B．politely C．wisely D．happily7．A．succeeded B．matched C．failed D．lost8．A．but B．because C．unless D．so 9．A．look after B．depend on C．worry about D．pick up 10．A．free B．hard C．strong D．helpful 11．A．enjoyed B．created C．shared D．changed 12．A．steps B．ideas C．goals D．ways 13．A．late B．later C．after D．before 14．A．me B．us C．him D．it 15．A．wondered B．realized C．allowed D．afforded第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中选出最佳选项AWelcome to the Social ClubGroup A: Making videos3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m., MondayMaking videos about the pollution at school and in the park.Group B: Designing posters5:30 p. m.—6:30 p. m., WednesdayDesign and put up posters at school, in the park and other places.Members should be good at drawing.Members must do well in making videos.Group C: Visiting a factory4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m., FridayVisit a factory and learn about what kinds of shopping bags are environment-friendly.You can come with one parent.Group D: Picking up rubbish 2:00 p.m.— 4:30 p.m., SundayPick up rubbish at school and on the street. You’d better wear long trousers and sports shoes.Sign up (报名) by this Friday!16．How long does it take Lily to learn to make videos about pollution?A．2 hours.B．2.5 hours.C．3 hours.D．3.5 hours. 17．If Nancy’s mother shows an interest in shopping bags, which one can she join with Nancy?A．Group A．B．Group B．C．Group C．D．Group D．18．Where can you probably read this passage?A．In a storybook.B．In a diary.C．In a report.D．In a notice.BHave you ever heard of the company called Xiaomi in China? It was set up in 2010. They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置) at the beginning. With the development of the times, Xiaomi decided to do something big and different. They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it to people. The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun, told everyone that the starting price of this new car would be 215,900 yuan (almost $30,000). It was a big event, and people were very excited. In just 27 minutes, more than 50,000 people ordered the new car.Now, Xiaomi isn’t the only company making electric cars. There are other big names like Tesla and BYD．Tesla is a car made in America, and it’s known for being fast and modern. The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan. But Xiaomi’s car, the SU7, can go really, really far, at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)! That’s more than the Tesla Model 3, which can only go 567 kilometers. At the same time, Xiaomi is thinking about how their customers use their phones and computers. They made the SU7’s brain (operating system) work like the ones in Xiaomi’s phones and laptops (手提电脑). This way, people can get everything connected and easy to use.Xiaomi has big dreams for their electric car business, but no one knows yet whether they will succeed. Some analysts (分析师) think that Xiaomi’s big idea will help make electric cars better and more exciting for everyone. So, what do you think? Will Xiaomi’s SU7 develop faster than Tesla and become the king of electric cars? Only time will tell, but one thing is for sure: the world of electric cars just got a lot more interesting. 19．What kind of products did Xiaomi mainly use to make?A．Electric cars.B．Operating systems.C．Xiaomi smartphones.D．Xiaomi laptops.20．The starting price for a Xiaomi SU7 is than that for a Tesla Model 3.A．lower B．higher C．more expensive D．much cheaper21．What can we infer from the passage?A．The SU7 runs much faster than Tesla Model 3.B．All the people want to own an SU7 right now.C．The writer is proud of Xiaomi’s achievement.D．Xiaomi won’t make phones and laptops any more.22．You may read the passage in the section of a newspaper.A．science B．travel C．culture D．historyCThe art of Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, has a history of thousands of years. The art form is said to date back to the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became popular.Common themes of paper cutting include animals, plants and traditional Chinese characters like fu, shou and xi. They are often seen during Chinese New Year. In the past paper cutting was usually used as decorations forfestivals. It was put up on windows and doors for good luck.Chinese paper cutting has become more than just a traditional art form. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world. It is not only for decorative purposes, but also in fashion, design, advertising and more areas.Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art form. On one hand, the beautifully shaped designs can easily be broken. On the other hand, the traditional skills used to create them are at risk of being lost. Some people are trying to keep this tradition alive. Groups such as the China National Paper-Cutting Association are working to promote (促进) the art form. They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more generations. 23．When did paper cutting become popular in China?A．During the Han Dynasty.B．During the Tang Dynasty.C．During the Song Dynasty.D．During the Yuan Dynasty.24．Which aren’t common themes of Chinese paper-cutting?A．Animals.B．Plants.C．Traditional Chinese characters.D．Rivers.25．How has paper cutting changed today?A．People use it in many areas widely.B．People see it as a traditional art form.C．People use it for decorative purposes.D．People don’t like it any more.26．Which can be the best title of the article?A．A Way to Celebrate Festivals B．A Symbol of Chinese CultureC．A Tool for decorations D．A Bridge between Past and PresentDTeenagers are advised to get eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, most of them fail to get enough sleep because of heavy schoolwork. And plenty of young people are experiencing a sleep problem, which increases their risk of mental ill-health (精神健康状况不佳) . Have you ever thought the mobile phone can help teenagers manage their mental health by supporting a good night’s sleep?Sleep Ninja is a free app created by the Black Dog Institute, a mental health research organization. It is the only app that is specially designed to improve teenagers’ sleep. So far, the results have been encouraging. The app helps teenagers get more sleep and reduce anxiety.According to a study, 90% of the app users showed some improvements in insomnia (失眠) and 60% reported improvements in sleep quality. At the same time, the rate of depression (抑郁症) dropped from 77% at the start of the study to 44% after using the app.Sleep Ninja is not only helpful but also easy to use. Those who use the app only need to set a time when they need to get up in the morning. Then the app will work backwards (向后) , deciding when they should be in bed.It will also give them a warning to start a pre-bed habit. Seeing the warning, they’d better take a hot shower, brush teeth and get ready for sleep.Besides, the app offers other useful ways to teenagers to help them get into a sleep habit. For example, it shows them how to set their things up in the bedroom, how to reduce terrible thoughts at night and what to do during the day to improve their sleep.27．The underlined word “anxiety” means “the state of feeling ________”.A．angry B．nervous C．excited D．satisfied28．Which question is answered in the fourth paragraph?A．What is Sleep Ninja?B．What does the study show?C．Why is Sleep Ninja helpful?D．How does Sleep Ninja work?29．Which tip for having a good sleep can we get from this passage?A．Listen to loud music at night.B．Take a cold shower before bed.C．Clean the bedroom before bed.D．Try to avoid terrible thoughts at night.30．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The study on different sleep apps.B．The importance of having a good sleep.C．An app that helps with teenagers’ sleep.D．The ways to improve teenagers’ sleep.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E四个选项中选出合适的内容（选项中有一个为多余选项）填入1—4中，并回答第5题（不超过10个单词）。

2023年浙江中考英语试卷及答案一、听力测试（共30分）1. A) Yes, he will. B) No, he won't. C) No, he can't. D) Yes, he can.2. A) Football. B) Tennis. C) Basketball. D) Volleyball.3. A) Buy a gift. B) Bake a cake. C) Write a letter. D) Make a card.4. A) At a restaurant. B) At a theme park. C) At a concert. D) At a museum.5. A) They will go out for dinner. B) They will watch a movie. C) They will study together. D) They will go shopping.6. A) Traffic jam. B) Heavy rain. C) Road construction. D) Car accident.7. A) At 8:30. B) At 9:00. C) At 9:30. D) At 10:00.8. A) She went to the beach. B) She stayed at home. C) She visited her friend. D) She went shopping with her mom.9. A) It's on the table. B) It's in the drawer. C) It's under the bed. D) It's behind the door.10. A) Play the guitar. B) Swim in the pool. C) Take a walk. D) Watch a movie.二、选择填空（共20分）11. — _______ you ever _______ to Beijing?— Yes, I _______. I _______ there last month.A) Did; go; did; went B) Have; gone; have; wentC) Do; go; do; go D) Have; gone; did; went12. Hurry up! The train _______ in two minutes.A) leaves B) is leaving C) will leave D) has left13. My cousin is _______ than me, so he always helps me with my homework.A) taller B) tallest C) tall D) the tallest14. She _______ her keys at home yesterday, but luckily she found them later.A) left B) has left C) leaves D) had left15. _______ you can't swim, _______.A) Although; but I like swimming B) Although; and I like swimmingC) But; although I like swimming D) But; and I like swimming16. I have _______ books than Tom, but Lily has _______ books than me.A) fewer; fewer B) fewer; less C) less; more D) more; fewer17. There are a lot of tall buildings in the city. It _______ a beautiful city.A) looks like B) looks for C) looks after D) looks great18. The teacher asked us _______ so much noise in the classroom.A) not make B) not making C) to not make D) not to make19. We _______ to the beach if it _______ tomorrow.A) go; will rain B) went; rains C) will go; rains D) go; rains20. — Do you know _______? — Yeah, he is a famous actor.A) who's he B) who is he C) whose he is D) whose is he三、完形填空（共20分）Once upon a time, there was a kind and __21__ girl named Lucy. She __22__ had a smile on her face and was always ready to help others. Lucy lived in a small village with her family. One day, a __23__ came to the village. He was poor and had nothing to eat. Lucy felt __24__ for him and decided to help him.She went back home and __25__ some food for the hungry man. She also __26__ some warm clothes that her father didn't need anymore. Lucy found the man and gave him the food and clothes. The man__27__ thanked Lucy and said, "You are such a generous and kind-hearted girl. I will make sure you __28__ for this."Years passed by, and Lucy grew up. Now, she was __29__ than ever. She got married to a prince and __30__ a beautiful life. She always __31__ the poor and helped those in need. Lucy's kindness and generosity __32__ known to all.One day, an old lady came to the castle where Lucy lived. She__33__ Lucy's help, but Lucy didn't recognize her. The old lady __34__ for Lucy's kindness and said, "I am the same man you helped years ago.I __35__ disguised myself as an old lady to see if you were still kind and generous. You haven't changed at all."21. A) hopeful B) cheerful C) careful D) helpful22. A) hardly B) almost C) always D) usually23. A) beggar B) thief C) prince D) farmer24. A) sorry B) excited C) happy D) sad25. A) cooked B) made C) bought D) found26. A) borrowed B) sold C) disliked D) donated27. A) quickly B) gladly C) angrily D) slowly28. A) pay B) work C) apologize D) suffer29. A) kinder B) smarter C) taller D) happier30. A) moved B) started C) lived D) created32. A) are B) were C) was D) is33. A) forced B) expected C) invited D) asked34. A) apologized B) celebrated C) praised D) thanked35. A) hardly B) even C) nearly D) usually36. A) learn B) meet C) realize D) remember37. A) before B) again C) always D) still38. A) more B) most C) less D) least39. A) often B) seldom C) never D) possibly40. A) that B) once C) when D) as四、阅读理解（共30分）APandas are large, black-and-white animals that are found in China. They are often mistaken as bears, but they actually belong to the raccoon family. Pandas are herbivores and mainly eat bamboo. They are known for their cute appearance and peaceful nature.One of the main challenges that pandas face is the loss of their natural habitat due to deforestation. Their bamboo forests are being destroyed to make space for human activities, such as farming and building. This has led to a decrease in the panda population.To protect pandas and their habitats, various conservation programs have been put in place. These programs aim to restore bamboo forests and create protected areas for pandas to live in. Additionally, efforts are made to raise awareness and educate the public about the importance of panda conservation.41. What family do pandas belong to?A) Bear. B) Raccoon. C) Panda. D) Herbivore.42. What do pandas mainly eat?A) Bamboo. B) Meat. C) Fish. D) Plants.43. Why are pandas losing their natural habitats?A) Because they are being killed. B) Because they are moving away.C) Because of deforestation. D) Because of overpopulation.44. What do conservation programs aim to do?A) Destroy bamboo forests. B) Decrease the panda population.C) Protect the panda population. D) Build protected areas for farming.45. What has the Chinese government done to protect pandas?A) Destroyed bamboo forests. B) Decreased the panda population.C) Raised awareness about panda conservation. D) Created protected areas for pandas.BBrainstorming is a technique used to generate ideas and explore creative solutions to problems. It involves gathering a group of people and encouraging them to think freely without any limitations or criticism.The purpose of brainstorming is to generate a wide range of ideas and potential solutions. By allowing people to share their thoughts in a non-judgmental environment, it helps to spark creativity and promote collaboration. Brainstorming enables individuals to think outside the box and explore unconventional possibilities.After the brainstorming session, the ideas are evaluated and refined to determine their feasibility and potential effectiveness. This involves selecting the most viable ideas and developing them further. Brainstorming is a useful tool in problem-solving and innovation processes.46. What is brainstorming?A) A technique to criticize ideas. B) A technique to generate ideas.C) A technique to limit creativity. D) A technique to solve problems.47. What is the purpose of brainstorming?A) To generate limited ideas. B) To gather a group of people.C) To encourage criticism. D) To explore creative solutions.48. Why is brainstorming helpful?A) It sparks creativity and promotes collaboration.B) It limits creativity and promotes criticism.C) It encourages conventional possibilities.D) It focuses on quality rather than quantity.49. What happens to the ideas generated during a brainstorming session?A) They are judged and criticized.B) They are evaluated and refined.C) They are limited and discarded.D) They are explored and discussed.50. What is the use of brainstorming?A) It helps in problem-solving and innovation processes.B) It limits creativity and collaboration.C) It generates limited ideas.D) It encourages criticism and judgment.五、书面表达（共30分）请根据以下信息，写一篇短文介绍你的暑假计划。

2023年杭州中考英语解析一、听力部分杭州中考英语听力部分考查学生对于英语语音、语调和基本文化知识的理解能力。

本部分共分为三个部分。

第一部分：听力理解本部分共有10个小题。

每个小题读两遍。

根据所听到的内容，选择正确的图片。

1. 答案：B解析：根据语音特点和描述，选出与所听内容相符的图片。

2. 答案：C解析：根据语音特点和描述，选出与所听内容相符的图片。

3. 答案：A解析：根据语音特点和描述，选出与所听内容相符的图片。

4. 答案：B解析：根据语音特点和描述，选出与所听内容相符的图片。

5. 答案：C解析：根据语音特点和描述，选出与所听内容相符的图片。

6. 答案：A解析：根据语音特点和描述，选出与所听内容相符的图片。

7. 答案：B解析：根据语音特点和描述，选出与所听内容相符的图片。

8. 答案：A解析：根据语音特点和描述，选出与所听内容相符的图片。

9. 答案：C解析：根据语音特点和描述，选出与所听内容相符的图片。

10. 答案：B解析：根据语音特点和描述，选出与所听内容相符的图片。

第二部分：对话理解本部分共有5个小题。

每个小题读两遍。

根据所听到的对话内容，选择正确的回答。

11. 答案：B解析：根据对话内容和问题，选出与所听内容相符的回答。

12. 答案：C解析：根据对话内容和问题，选出与所听内容相符的回答。

13. 答案：A解析：根据对话内容和问题，选出与所听内容相符的回答。

14. 答案：B解析：根据对话内容和问题，选出与所听内容相符的回答。

15. 答案：A解析：根据对话内容和问题，选出与所听内容相符的回答。

第三部分：短文理解本部分共有5个小题。

每个小题读两遍。

根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确的答案。

16. 答案：C解析：根据短文内容，选出与所听内容相符的答案。

17. 答案：A解析：根据短文内容，选出与所听内容相符的答案。

18. 答案：B解析：根据短文内容，选出与所听内容相符的答案。

19. 答案：A解析：根据短文内容，选出与所听内容相符的答案。