下载文档原格式
06 押浙江杭州卷5160语法填空语法填空题是为了在语篇环境中测试考生加工处理语言信息，分析句子结构和熟练运用语法的能力。
通过设置纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现，但考查形式多样，突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力，更能客观、准确地考核学生的语法知识水平。
要想做好此题，学好语法，注重运用是基础；了解考点，掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键。
一、语法填空选材特点：1. 短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往，或给人以启迪等。
2. 短文长度：约200词，一般不超过12句话，设10个空，句首不设空。
3. 短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力。
4. 考点设置：只能填一个词的纯空格题：设3―4个小题；用所给的词填空题：设6―7小题。
还有给出词语要求选择合适的词语填空。
纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等；给词填空通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、词类转换等。
1.考生需要分析句子结构,找出句中所缺成分,确定所填词的词性。
①若句子缺少主语,则要考虑填名词、代词、动名词。
②若句子缺少谓语,则要考虑填动词。
③若句子缺少宾语,则要考虑填名词、代词、动名词等。
④若句子缺少表语,则要考虑填名词或形容词。
⑤若句子缺少定语,则要考虑填形容词、名词、形容词性物主代词、动词不定式、分词等。
⑥若句子缺少状语,则要考虑填副词、动词不定式、分词等。
⑦若句子缺少补语,则要考虑填名词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、分词等。
2.若词性吻合,再结合实际语境、语法规则来确定所填单词的具体形式,得出最终答案。
①如果所填词是名词,且空前为a/an/one等表示单数概念的词,或该句谓语动词为第三人称单数形式,则直接填单数名词或不可数名词;若空前有many,some,a few等表示复数概念的词,或该句谓语动词为复数形式,则要填名词的复数形式;或者根据语境判断此处填该名词的另一种名词形式②如果所填词是动词,则要根据主语的人称、数,具体的时态、语态判断所填词的正确形式。
2023-2024学年浙江省杭州西兴中学中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.A．the, the B．an, / C．a, / D．a, the2、—How did you put the model robot together so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the .A．interviews B．instructions C．instruments D．inventions3、We must make full use of our valuable time to review lessons in the following days. It is important to study in the right ways. We should avoid______.① listening to teachers carelessly② having a rest as often as possible③ sleeping in class④ writing down the important points and review them after class⑤ practicing more with our teachers or classmatesA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．①②③4、Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what5、In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house to them against the cold.A．produce B．provide C．protect D．prevent6、–Excuse me, haven’t you learned the rules? Drivers can’t go when the light is yellow .-- Sorry, we won’t do that again.A．traffic B．foodC．medicine D．education7、Nowadays, more and more students are learning English online with smart phones. They think those apps for English language learners can help improve oral English. But they cost a large of amount of money.A．them; their B．their; them C．they; them D．them; they8、—I joined in 2019 Y angzhou International Half Marathon, ______ I couldn’t run as fast as a real athlete.—That’s really great! You’re my hero！A．though B．until C．unless D．if9、—How long have you ？—For almost three years.A．left your hometown B．known your English teacherC．gone to Beijing D．opened the flower shop10、Mr. Green is very strict with his children, and he ______ allows them to watch TV on school days.A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．neverⅡ. 完形填空11、There was a woman in Detroit(底特律), who has two sons. She was worried 1 them, especially the younger one, Ben, 2 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made fun of him because he seemed so slow.The mother decided that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 3 a week and do a report about it for her.One day, in Ben’s 4 the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him speak. “Why did Ben raise his hand?” the class wondered. He 5 said anything; what could he possibly want to say?Well, Ben not only 6 the rock: he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 7the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 8 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 9 .Ben later went on to the top of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben had grown up, he 10 something about his mother that he did not know as a child. She, herself, had never learned how to read.1．A．about B．on C．with D．over2．A．because B．so C．but D．though3．A．notice B．message C．book D．question4．A．class B．room C．house D．library5．A．always B．even C．quickly D．never6．A．found B．played C．knew D．threw7．A．whether B．when C．where D．why8．A．afraid B．surprised C．worried D．unhappy9．A．pictures B．exercises C．shops D．reports10．A．learnt B．remembered C．understood D．guessedⅢ. 语法填空12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be1．to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培养) ki ds’ talents. The ideas2．cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I3．have time to do that any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know it’s quite4．for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood. Parents believe that5．well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents werenot6．with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces7．. Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the o ther things she said.”I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yo urself. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure (珍惜) all your life!1．What did the writer’s father do after he heard her complaints?A．He agreed with her “enemy”.B．He let her continue to put up with her “enemy”.C．He told her to write down all her “enemy” had said about her.D．He told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said.2．The writer felt________ when she did the things as her father had told her.A．amazed B．angryC．disappointed (失望的) D．sad3．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．My Father B．A Serious Criticism(批评)C．What People Say About You Is Right D．The Best Advice I Ever HadB14、To many students, joining social media (社交媒体) “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life.And it’s easy. If you have a cell phone, you can download apps (应用程序) such as Sina Weibo, WeChat (微信) and QQ. “I love to check my friends’ updates (更新). I also enjoy news and humor shared on soci al media,” Said Ou Wei, 14, from Hongling Middle School in Shenzhen. Because of enjoying these, Oudistances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing flying chess with my classmates,” said Ou.Deng Yunyun, 14, from Jianfeng Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media had influenced their life. Recently his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating micro blogs about the accident.“I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives,” said Deng,What makes parents and teachers worried is safety. “Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media “friends”. Such information could bring them danger,” said Han Songjun, a teacher at Hongling Middle School.For example, WeChat’s shake-shake function allows users to connect to other users close by. But the police warn about the danger of socializing in this way.“Be careful. Do not use the locating (定位) function in any app, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your residential area (小区),” said the police.1．What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “distances” in Paragraph 3?A．接近B．疏远C．超过D．破裂2．The example (the basketball match) in Paragraph 4 is given to show _______.A．Deng Yunyun’s school held a basketball matchB．the students in the school are not friendlyC．students are very busyD．social media have influenced the studen ts’ life3．The police give many suggestions except “_______”.A．Do not share any news on social mediaB．Do not use the locating (定位) function on social mediaC．Do not give your name on social mediaD．Do not post the photos of your residential area4．What does the writer want to tell us?A．Many students are using WeChat.B．Social media makes our life more interesting.C．Social media is very popular.D．Social media can be bad and dangerous.C15、My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to get my car which was parked at my office three streets away.My friends argued that I shouldn’t go, mainly because I was seven months pregnant (怀孕的) then. I promised that I’d be very careful. One of them wanted to come with me but I asked her to stay with another friend who needed help with her baby.I walked out of the hotel and started making my way to the car. At the crossing, a black car stopped and a man came out with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right through me and told me he’d escort (护送) me. Although I refused, he insisted (坚持) that he would.During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was wet. When we got to the car-park, I thanked him and he went away. I did not get his name and can hardly recognize (认出) him now. Did he stop for me? I’ll never know. So how did I pay it forward? I was at home when I noticed two Indian workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the working place near my home____________They were surprised by my action. They were very grateful to me, probably wondered why a stranger was offering such kindness. I was so relaxed and happy that day.1．What did the writer do after she had just had lunch?A．She took a walk in the rain B．She argued with her friendC．She returned to the hotel D．She decided to get her car2．How did the writer feel when a stranger insisted escorting her?A．angry B．surprised C．happy D．sorry3．What is the probably the missing line in Paragraph 5?A．I laughed at them standing in the rainB．We greeted each other with a smileC．I went out and passed them my umbrellaD．I saw a car coming towards them without stopping.4．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Unforgettable rainy days B．An unknown manC．Good turns worth another D．A beautiful umbrellaD16、Have you heard of Aqua exercises? They are exercises done in water. They are also called water exercises,. It is believed that aqua exercises can help people burn more fat than exercises on dry land .There are two main types of aqua exercises.First, aqua jogging. We must wear a special belt which can protect us and help us floating as we run in the water. Although we are in water, we should run very hard as if we were jogging on dry land.Aqua jogging can protect our joints(关节)and at the same time make our muscles (肌肉) work hard.The famous actress, Jennifer Aniston, is reported to aqua jog for fifteen minutes every day. Now there are many aqua jogging clubs and classes all over the UK.Second, aqua Tai Chi .Tai Chi on land is an ancient Chinese exercise designed to improve balance, reduce stress and help people to relax. Aqua Tai Chi can do this better. Peter Chou , who has established a Tai Chi school , says, “Ta i Chi is about fluidity(流动性) and relaxation. For thousands of years, experts have been asking people to imagine being in water when they are practicing Tai Chi, so why not actually put them in water? When their hands and feet move slowly through water, the people can experience what fluidity feels like both mentally and physically, and understand this exercise better. The water can also make them slower and more relaxed.”People will need an understanding of Tai Chi and should be able to perform some of the simple movements on land before trying aqua Tai Chi. It is not suitable for beginners because they need to see how the teachers’ hands and feet are moving, which is not easily done underwater.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
人教版2019-2020浙江省杭州市中考冲刺易错题练习（二）一、语法填空A.语法填空单句练习1.Letters of recommendation have different levels __________importance, __________(depend)on the views of college or university and many other things.2.You can also download a map from the London __________(underground)website().3.It’s not the shortest route here, but I think it is ___________(simple).4.The underground staff will __________(sure) help you.5.When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what the was going to do_________those tins he had collected.6.I never even thought about this kind of question, __________I always assumed that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling center. ___________(unexpected), “tin man” answered: “I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has epilepsy(癫痫)and cannot work.” I was so shocked _________(hear) that, so I asked him: “You mean you collect all those thins just to help your neighbor?”7.I’ve always wanted to try rock climbing, but never had the time or money for it. But I’ve discovered a way to experience the __________(excite) of climbing rock. Indoor climbing is ___________way to get a taste of rock climbing.8.___________indoor climbing is safer and simpler than real rock climbing, you should still be careful.9.Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building ___________is held up by strong beams(梁).10.Do not rush to lifts, because it is far___________(safe) to stay where you are.11.After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building so that the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away _________ the building so that if it falls down, you will not___________(hurt).12.By planning ahead and keeping calm during ___________earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival without injury.13.___________(thank)to fitness apps and gadgets(小机械), people can measure every step they take.14.All of __________(they)friends can see where they have run, what activities they ___________(do) or what they have had for lunch.15.My friend, Anna Palmer, is always __________(use) the fitness gadgets(小机械).16.Proper nutrition(营养)is important for good health. Your body cannot work well _________it receives the proper kindof “fuel(燃料)”.17.Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don’t overeat. __________is not helpful to be overweight.B.语法填空语篇练习(recommendation 推荐；resume 简历；)二、完形填空(一)Just before September, Miller was hit by a car and lost his right __4__. I went to see him after he had come back from hospital. He looked very __5__, but he didn’t cry at all.That season, I __6__all of Miller’s records while he watched the games from the bench at home. We beat the other team 10-1 in the final match and I was named the most valuable player, __7__I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s accident.One afternoon, while i was crossing the filed to go home, I saw Miller was stuck going over a fence-which wasn’t __8__ to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the __9__person in the world he wanted to accept help from. But even that challenge he accepted.4. A. leg B. foot C. arm D. hand5. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed6. A. held B. broke C. set D. tired7. A. and B. then C. but D. so8. A. easy B. hard C. fun D. fit9. A. first B. second C. next D. last(二)Getting the proper amount of __6__is also important. If you don’t get enough sleep, you will feel tired and __7__get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep __8__even result in a change personality(个性). Be sure to allow __9__seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel __10__and easily get refreshed, your mind will be active.6. A. food B. sleep C. energy D. exercise7. A. hardly B. clearly C. easily D. gradually8. A. must B. may C. have to D. need9. A. ourselves B. myself C. yourself D. themselves10. A. weak B. tired C. strong D. nervous(三)The research team __4__27men who didn’t like doing sports regularly for 12 weeks. They put the men into __5__ groups. One group did short, intense physical exercise or training on a bicycle three times a week. __6__group rode a bicycle for about 50 minutes, three times a week. The last group did nothing.The researchers found __7__that they did not think would happen. The group that exercised for only 10 minutes each time was just as healthy after 12 weeks as the __8__that exercised for 50 minutes each time. That is because of the __9__ the researchers planned the activities.4. A. tired B. decided C. followed D. pointed5. A. two B. three C. four D. five6. A. Another B. Other C. The other D. Others7. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything8. A. that B. those C. ones D. one9. A. idea B. way C. mind D. result三、阅读理解(一)Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning.The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that, Jozef was a loyal fan of his home team the Polish men’s volleyball.Since then, Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their international competitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Polish man, for the first time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He also drove all the way from Poland to ltaly to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Womens World Volleyball Championship.The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil, and booked tickets for all matches of the Chinese Womens Volleyball. This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and has been recognized by not just fans, but millions of Chinese TV audiauce.The "Polish grandpa" was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball fans. He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo, China's answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013.22. What has Jozef been doing on Sina Weibo?A. Giving support to the Polish team.B. Sharing his love for the Chinese team.C. Answering questions about playing volley ball.D. Booking tickets for matches of the Chinese team.(二)Few people could forget the tragedy that happened on Nov 27, when Chinese-Canadian model and actor Godfrey Gao,35, died from cardiac arrest (心跳骤停) while filming a reality TV show in Ningbo, Zhejiang.Shocked by his sudden death, people discussed how we should deal with incidents like these. Experts suggested that people should learn first aid so that they can help heart attack victims.In China, 550,000 people suffer from sudden cardiac arrest every year, according to the National Center for Car diovascular Diseases. Only about I percent are saved.To deal with this problem, a draft of the Basic Medical Treatment and Health Promotion Law was submitted to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for its fourth review in December 2019. It suggests that public places should be equipped with necessary first aid equipment.One of these pieces of equipment is called an automated external defibrillator(AED, 自动体外除颤器). It can save people from sudden cardiac arrest. However, few of these devices(i#)can be found in public places.According to a CCTV report, there are 394 AEDs for every 100.000 people in Japan and 317 for every 100,000 residents in the United States. The figure(数字) is just 0.2 when it comes to the Chinese mainland. Inaddition, more people should be taught how to do first aid experts said.According to the National Health Commission, less than 1 percent of Chinese adults know how to performCPR(心肺复苏术). The most they can do during an emergency is call I20. In such situations, the “golden period” for saving someone's life -the first four minutes of a heart attack- is of little use even if first aid equipment is available, said China Daily writer Wang Yiqing.People are encouraged to receive first aid training and learn how to perform first aid in public places, ChinaDaily reported. People should-earn mrst aidt-shile-sa they can help people in need.23.The writer mentioned Godfrey Gao to _________.A. warn famous people that cardiac arrest is deadlyB. point out how dangerous cardiac arrest isC. show us how unhealthy people areD. describe how hard celebrities work24.The new draft in Paragraph 4 suggests that ________.A. more AEDs should be provided in public placesB. equipment should be invented to save more livesC. it is important to teach people how to find AEDsD. more laws are needed to save people from cardiac arrest25. The National Health Commission points out that _________.a. first aid equipment in China is much cheaper than that in the USb. more people in China should learn how to perform CPRc. the first four minutes of a heart attack are the best time to do first aidd. EDs are of little use if people don' t know how to do CPRA. abcB. bcdC. acdD. abd26. What's the writer s purpose of writing this passage?A. To ask us to help people who have heart attack.B. To tell us to learn first aid to help people in needC. To make us save more people if we canD. To tell us to know how to perform CPR correctly四、单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各个单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)1. A j________is a person who decides who will be the winner of a competition.2.You say'I beg your p________?'when you want someone to repeat what they have just said because you have not heard or understood it.3.I prefer the subject g_________which is the study of the countries of the world and of such things as the land, seas, climate, towns, and population.4. We will visit my c________ house every summer who is the child of my uncle and has a very big farm in Hangzhou.5. Yesterday was an important day but unfortunately I was a________from school because of illness.6.If I were ill, I would choose Chinese traditional m_________. Although it tastes bitter, it is less harmful to us. Western one can be bad for our health, you may develop another problem.7.The first three m_______of the year 2002were the warmest globally since records began in 1860 and probably the warmest in 1,000 years, according to a new study by British scientists.8.City Park is not far away from here. It’s only ten m________ walk. You can’t miss it.9.Next week is my grandpa’s n________ birthday, we’re havinga big party.10. “I didn't lose the gold. I won the silver.”Edward said p_______ to his teacher with a big smile on his face.11.Sammy hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just not very p__________.12.Jenny is a__________in class. She often answers and asks questions13.He gets all his k___________about politics from watching the television.14.He is very h___________. He always tells funny stories to make people laugh.plete the sentences with the c__________forms of the verbs in the box.16.Baby pandas usually very tiny. An adult pandas w__________many times more than a baby panda.17.They all had a great time yesterday, i___________Sam, though he is a quiet and shy boy.18.Many people like Zhong Wei r___________with great interest how their hometowns have changed.19.The tea art p___________show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.20. It is almost 23 years since Hong Kong r__________to China in 1997.语法填空：1.of; depending;2.underground’s;3.simplest;4.surely;5.with;6.because; unexpectedly; to hear;7.excitement;8.Although;9.which/that; 10.safer; 11.from; be hurt; 12.an; 13.Thanking; 14.their; have done; ing; 16.unless; 17.it;1.are written;2.achievements;3.Since;4.from;5.carefully;6.takes;7.to decide;rmation;9.better; 10.an;完形填空：CABCBD BCBCC AACCCB阅读理解：BABB单词拼写：1.judge; 2.pardon; 3.geography; 4.cousin’s; 5.absent; 6.medicine; 7.months; 8.minutes’; 9.ninetieth; 10.proudly;11.patient; 12.active; 13.knowledge; 14.humorous; 15.correct; 16.weighs; 17.including; 18.regard; 19.performance;20.returned;。
初中英语浙江省杭州中考冲刺练习--语法填空2020年浙江省杭州市中考冲刺复习练习--语法填空（一）America is a mobile society. 1.__________(friend) between Americans can be close and real, but disappear soon if situations change. Neither side 2.___________(feel) hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year 3._________two, perhaps a few letters for a while--then no more. 4.__________the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up5.__________friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese6.___________(understand), because friendships between us develop7.__________(slow) but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us 8.__________(foreign)at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that 9._________they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their 10._________(polite) to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is not usual in our country where we may be generous with our time.（二）I'm Helen Blevins. I'm very lucky because I make money by doing 1.________ I love--painting pictures.I painted my first picture when I was just four. One day,2.________Mom was cooking I painted a summer scene(场景) on one blue wall of my bedroom, I painted myself and my dog on the grass, with red flowers around. I painted the sun above us,3.________a big smile on its face.I 4._______(paint) when Mom walked into my room. Her mouth was open and she 5.______ (stand)there quietly, looking at the wall. “I'm in big trouble,” I thought. So I was really surprised when Mom said, “6.________ a beautiful picture, Helen!” the picture stayed on my bedroom wall and 7._________(be)still there today, 30 years later. I see it every time I go home to visit Mom.I tell this story 8._________it shows how much Mom supported my love of painting. When I was in school, she cared about my art as much as other subjects. She kept all my paintings and hung many of them on the walls of our house. She often said, “You are so 9._______ (talent). Follow your dream.”Today I'm a successful 10.________(paint). I'm happy that people love my paintings and hang them in their homes. However, I will never forget Mom's great support!（三）Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old time, the Chinese considered writing1._________an important form of art. Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write2._________(perfect), but with style. Each of over 40,0003._________(character) needed to be written correctly. And each stroke(笔画) in a character had to be written in4.__________certain order.Poetry was also an important from of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, but all educated people 5.__________(expect) to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important 6.__________writing poetry was part of the examinations 7.__________(become) a civil servant(文官)and work for the government.Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of 8.__________(old) artistic traditions in the world. The most 9.__________(tradition) was of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native” painting(国画), 10._________ is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, homes, birds, trees and water on it.The London Marathon 1.__________(take) place every year since 1981. At the first one, just 6,225 people completed the course, and since then it has grown into one of the most important sporting 2.__________(event)in the world. Each winner receives $ 500,000 in prize money.However, most marathon runners are not professional (专业的). They run to raise money for charities or just as a 3.__________(person) experience. Many people do fun things to make themselves stand out, 4.__________ wearing silly clothes or doing things instead of just running.For example, Tom Harrison took three days just 5._________(reach) the halfway point, as he was crawling on his hands and knees dressed 6.__________a gorilla (猩猩), trying to raise money and attention for “The Gorilla Organization”.One exciting part from this year's race was the story of Jackie and her husband, who got 7._________(marry) on the morning of the marathon. Then they both ran the race, with Jackie doing it 8.__________her wedding dress! They were running to raise money for cancer charities, as Jackie was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer three years ago.Matthew Rees was another runner to inspire (激励) people, 9._________he stopped just before the finish line to help another runner run the last 200m. They did not know each other before, but Matthew saw that David 10.__________(be) too tired to finishthe race and wanted to help him finish.（五）Allen was always a trouble 1._______(make). When he was in high school, he 2._______(put) in jail(监狱) for throwing a chair to a white girl. Later on, he was put in jail 3._________second time because of fast driving. 4.__________ he was on the school basketball team, he didn't like practicing and even laughed at his coach. Because of the troubles he had made, the NBA at first didn't want him.He was a talented basketball player but with bad5.__________(behave). Allen realized that he6._______(will)not win any championship or be the top if he didn't change himself. He looked at7._______(he) in the mirror and asked, “Who is Allen Iverson?” In this way he changed himself. Over the years, he 8._______(change) and become a leader. “If you're getting older and not getting 9.________(smart), something is wrong,” said Iverson. On November 6, he was named the Eastern Conference Players of the Week (本周东部最佳球员). Now he has become many people's idol(偶像). “I've become matured(成熟),” he said. “I'm trying 10.________(be) a better person first, and then a better player.”参考答案：1.Friendships;2.feels;3.or;4.If;5.the;6.to understand;7.more slowly/slowly;8.foreigners;9.Although; 10.politeness;1.what;2.while/when;3.with;4.was painting;5.stood;6.What;7.is;8.because;9.talented;10.painter;1.as;2.perfectly;3.characters;4.a;5.were expected;6.that;7.to become;8.the oldest;9.traditional; 10.which;1.has taken;2.events;3.personal;4.like;5.to reach;6.as;7.married;8.in;9.because; 10.was;1.maker;2.was put;3.a;4.When;5.behaviors;6.would;7.himself;8.has changed;9.smarter;10.to be。
2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市翠苑中学中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、–– Sorry, Mom. I lost the singing competition.–– Never mind. ________, you have learned something new and had fun.A．At once B．At least C．At first2、—Li Ping’s father has ever been to Canada.— Really? When ______there?A．has he been there B．will he go C．had he been D．did he go3、— Mr Wu, must I finish this exercise today?— No, you________. You can hand it in tomorrow afternoon.A．shouldn’t B．don’t have to C．mustn’t D．can’t4、--- Did you buy the book A brief history of time by Stephen William Hawking?--- Yes. I ______ it since I entered the college. This is a best-seller.A．have bought B．have given C．have had D．have borrowed5、—________I return the book today, Mr. Lin?—No, you ________. You can keep it for two days.A．May; mustn’t B．Must; mustn’t C．Must; n eedn’t D．Can; shouldn’t6、— Got any information about High School Examination?— Well, I was trying to, but found .A．one B．no one C．none D．some7、---Would you mind my smoking here?---________. It’s no smoking area.A．Y es, please B．Of course notC．Y ou’d better not D．Not at all8、 Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.A．get up B．stand up C．show up D．hurry up9、Lucy got plenty of pocket money during Spring Festival, so she can _____ /əˈfɔ:rd/ the bike.A．avoid B．attend C．afford D．around10、—Why didn't you open the door for me just now?—Sorry，I a bath.A．will take B．am taking C．was taking D．takeⅡ. 完形填空11、Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1 them. Parents often find 2 difficult to win their children's trust and they seem 3 how they themselves thought when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It's one of their ways to 4 that they grow up and they can solve some difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success 5 you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they 6 to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture 7 their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people will feel so sad. Sometimes 8 going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home 9 and do what they like. If you plan to do something, you'd better win your parents' trust and get them to understand you. 10 your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.1．A．in B．with C．to2．A．that B．one C．it3．A．to forget B．forgetting C．to remember4．A．show B．learn C．find5．A．since B．if C．because6．A．mean B．don’t mean C．like7．A．at B．over C．of8．A．instead B．instead of C．besides9．A．alone B．lonely C．silent10．A．If not B．If so C．HoweverⅢ. 语法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1．(teach) was Confucius (孔子).One day, Zengzi’s wife was going to the market to sell something for money without t heir son. The boy kept 2．(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, I’ll kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didn’t do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3．(serious) “The small child only 4．(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5．(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knifeand killed the pig.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、There once was a little boy who wanted to meet the king. He set off，walking towards the king’s castle. After ma ny years of walking，the king’s castle came into his view. However，as the boy drew closer to the outside of the castle，the guards noticed him.“Get out of here!” ordered the guards.Well，the little boy didn’t have to be told twice. He turned…and ran. All he wanted to do was to tell the king wonderful things，and see all the beautiful things in the king’s house. But he couldn’t even get near the castle! The boy finally stopped running，sat down and cried.A young man happened to be coming down the path at the very moment. He saw the little boy and stopped. “What’s wrong，young man?” he asked.“Sir，I walked and walked just to see the king. But these guards made me scared. I wanted to tell the king how lovely everything is and just tell the king that I just wanted to see him!”The man looked at the little boy thoughtfully. “Look，why don’t you try again. I’ll come with you this time.”The little boy got up and took the man’s hand. The king’s guards spotted them.“Look，mister，we don’t have to do this…I don’t want you to get hurt. We can just turn around now.”The man held the little boy’s hand and went on. The boy really thought the man might be crazy until he looked back up at the guards. They were all smiling now. The little boy was amazed.“Who are you?” a sked the little boy in surprise.“Why，I’m the king’s son. You can enter the castle and be with the king.” said the man.The little boy broke into a huge smile.1．Why did the boy want to see the king?A．To get some help from the king.B．To invite the king to visit his beautiful village.C．To share wonderful things with the king.D．To ask the king to play with him.2．What does the underlined sentence in the paragraph mean?A．The little boy didn’t understand the guards words at first.B．The guards repeated the words to the boy.C．The little boy had been to the castle twice.D．The little boy understood the guards’ words at once.3．According to the passage，the man is.A．kind B．stupid C．rude D．selfish (自私)4．Which of the following best suits the story’s lesson for us?A．Never judge a book by its cover.B．Anything is possible if one tried hard enough.C．Life can sometimes be unfair (不公平).D．Make new friends and keep the old.B14、Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.In C hina, it’s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect (尊重) lines there. It’s a goo d idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain (西班牙), it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm.In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket (口袋) as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.1．How many countries are mentioned in this passage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.2．If you travel to the US, you spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip ______ in total. A．$520 B．$78 C．$156 D．$603．Which of the following is True?A．Y ou are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.B．Generally, restaurants don’t offer dinner after 9:00 pm in Spain.C．It’s impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.D．Y ou don’t need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.C15、To:**********************Date: Monday, 7th October, 3:34 p.m.From:**********************Subject: ComplaintDear Mr. Price,I have eaten in your restaurant many times and have always been happy with the food and service. This makes what happened last Saturday even more disappointing(失望).It was my son’s birthday so we booked a non-smoking table at your restaurant for 7:30 p.m. We arrived on time but were told that our table was not yet ready. At 8:00 p.m., we were given a table in the smoking area. I asked to move but I was told that there were no other tables. A lot of people were smoking so it was uncomfortable and unhealthy.Our first waitress, Janet, was very polite and helpful. She gave us free drinks for waiting so long. Our food also came quickly and looked fresh and tasty. When my wife had eaten most of her meal, she found a dead cockroach(蟑螂)in her vegetables. She was shocked and wanted to leave. At first, the waitress told us it was a piece of garlic(作料).When we told her it had legs, she apologized and took the food away.We asked for the pay for my wife’s meal bill, expecting not to pay for my wife’s meal. Nobody came. After 15 minutes, I asked to see the manager. The headwaiter told us that you were on holiday. I complained again about the horrible cockroach. He told me Janet had finished work. He didn’t believe my s tory and gave me a bill for three meals. I argued with him but was forced(被迫)to pay.The waitress, Janet, was always friendly, but I would like an apology from your impolite headwaiter and a fullrefund(退款)for our meal. It cost $68. Until then, I will not be eating at your restaurant or recommending it to anyone. You can contact me at 742-3254 or through e-mail if you want more information.Thank you for your attention.Yours sincerely,Raymond Yuen1．The headwaiter didn’t believe Mr. Yuen because _______.A．the waitress hadn’t told him about what happenedB．he believed that the cockroach was garlicC．he didn’t want to pay Mr. Yuen backD．the manager was on holiday2．What does Mr. Yuen want to pay for now?A．Nothing. B．Two meals.C．Three meals. D．Only the drinks.3．Mr. Yuen wanted Mr. Price to ______.A．say sorry to his familyB．let the headwaiter stop working in the restaurantC．get the headwaiter to say sorryD．get the headwaiter and Janet to say sorryD16、Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, I was asked to see a special student. An illness had kept the boy at home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed. He was Matthew. When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain(抱怨). He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. He knew what he was talking about. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and hand ed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion(冠军). You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I got the news that Matthew had died and a letter Matthew had written me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. The doctors tell me that I don’t have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.I told you some day I was going to the Olympics and win a gold med al. But I know now I’ll never make it. But I know I’m a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew1．The boy wished to meet the writer because .A．he wished to take part in the OlympicsB．he admired the author very muchC．he hoped to make friends with the author2．Which of the statements is TRUE?A．Matthew was good at weight lifting.B．Rick had the similar disease as a child.C．Matthew never gave up in face of disease.3．Why did the boy refuse the writer’s medal?A．He didn’t need Rick’s pity.B．Rick looked on the medal as the most important thing.C．The gold medal was very dear to Rick.4．What can be inferred from Matthew’s letter?A．Mathew was unhappy before death.B．Mathew kept in touch with Rick .C．Mathew sent some pictures to Rick.5．What does obstacles mean?A．障碍B．麻烦C．疾病E17、Chinese scientists called on all over the country to fight against serious water pollution in China yesterday.Following days of heavy haze(雾霾)that influenced most parts of China earlier this year polluted water is becoming another big worry among people on popular social InternetWebsites have called for cutting down water pollution in necessary ways.“We should not only protect water,but also pay attention to water pollution,”said Xue Manzi,a well-known investor(投资人)on Sina Weibo.“Dead pigs are found in rivers and waster is poured into rivers and underground.”said Xue.The Huangpu River p rovider 22 percent of Shanghai’s drinking water.But earlier this momth,thousands of dead pigs were found in it.This made people scared and worried,although local government tried to showthat the water was safe.In February,some factories in Weifang in Shandong had put waste water underground,polluting the local drinking water.“Clean water and air are necessary for people to live. A responsible government will strictly protect the environment from being polluted,”said a microblogger.Isn’t it time for us to have a better thinking about our living environment?Do we want to kill ourselves by serious pollution? All the companies should have a serious sense of responsibility.The health of people is far more important than money!1．Chinese scientists called on the people in China to fight against serious .A．land pollution B．air pollution C．water pollution D．white pollution2．made people in Shanghai worried according to the second paragraph.A．The heavy haze B．The polluted riverC．The polluted drinking water D．The local government3．How did some factories in Weifang deal with the waste water?A．Waste water was put underground.B．Waste water was put in big pools carefully.C．Waste water was dealt with in a green way.D．Waste water was reused by the factories themselves.4．What is the main idea of this passage?A．Dead pigs were found in the Huangpu River.B．We should fight against water pollution seriously.C．Some factories put waste water underground.D．Heavy haze influenced China earlier this year.F18、Here are two letters to George and his answers.1．According to the letters, we know that George is _______.A．teacher B．a doctorC．a person who can give others advice D．Bob and Alice’s friend2．The weight of Bob is _______ now.A．about 50 kg B．55 kg C．more than 55 kg D．less than 55 kg3．Alice is worrying about _______ .A．her friends B．her marks C．her height D．her weight4．Bob should _______ according to George’s letter.A．take more exercise B．talk to his friendsC．join a basketball team D．learn some French5．George advises Alice to talk to _______ for help.A．her mother B．her teacher C．Bob’s teacher D．Bob’ s friendsⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达。
浙江省杭州余杭区2024年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、If you can’t go to the party, you should turn down his invitation ________.A．widely B．politely C．lately D．badly2、It that China _ its first homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰) in the water in Dalian on April 26, 2017.A．was reported; put B．was reported; was putC．reported; put D．reported; was put3、---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A．off B．on C．through D．out4、They are all European countries except .A．Norway B．Singapore C．Spain5、Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥伦布）America in 1492.A．created B．invented C．discovered D．beat6、--The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.--How come? But I______ you that we’ll look into it right away.A．promise B．guess C．plan D．wonder7、—Who is in the classroom?—________________. Look! The students are playing outside.A．None B．NobodyC．Nothing D．Anybody8、- The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution.- I hope that in the future there will be _____ pollution and a lot _____ clear, blue skies.A．less; more B．more; less C．fewer; more D．less; many9、–How long is it _______ we last met?–More than ten years, I believe. I went to Australia in 2006 and came back only yesterday.A．since B．before C．until D．after10、Elvis Presley was famous the king of rock and roll (摇滚)while Bruce Lee was famous his kung fu.A．for; for B．as; asC．for; as D．as; forⅡ. 完形填空11、My dear,My name is Amy. I am an English girl. Now I live 1 London. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and 2 . My brother and I 3 junior high school students. We are in the same school. But we are in different 4 . My brother is in Grade Nine and I am in Grade Seven. My mother is Chinese. She 5 from Hangzhou, China. She 6 Chinese in our school. She is 7 to the students and her classes are very nice. Her students like her very much. My father is an engineer(工程师). He often goes to China to see my grandparents and 8 China. He knows 9 about China. He 10 Chinese well. My parents often tell my brother and me something about Chinese people and Chinese food. My mother can 11 jiaozi well. It’s our favorite 12 . We often eat out in a Chinese 13 . I have some pen pals in Japan, America, Canada and Cuba. But I don’t have any in China. I want 14 one in China and visit you some day.Let’s be 15 .Amy1．A．for B．in C．at D．to2．A．my B．mine C．us D．me3．A．am B．is C．are D．have4．A．class B．grades C．teachers D．classmates5．A．comes B．come C．gets D．has6．A．teacher B．teach C．teaches D．teachers7．A．tall B．young C．happy D．kind8．A．sing B．take C．visit D．look9．A．a lot B．a lot of C．many D．lot of10．A．says B．speaks C．tells D．reads11．A．to make B．makes C．making D．make12．A．color B．book C．food D．actor13．A．restaurant B．office C．farm D．hospital14．A．find B．to find C．finding D．finds15．A．students B．classmates C．different D．friendⅢ. 语法填空12、Mary is 1．eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after2．(she) younger sister and works 3．(hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of 4．(go) to school.Do you want to help Mary? Well, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can 5．(helpful) a child like Mary. With your help, children like Mary will be able 6．(have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poor children like Mary. It has been in service since 1932. The money from kind people will 7．(use) to build schools, hospitals and other necessary 8．(build)9．you are a volunteer, there are many wonderful things waiting for you — letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are interested10．the application form, and then you can donate some money. In this way, you can help a child like Mary!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Five teenagers from Sarasota, Florida, are making music from garbage. The Garbage-Men band’s instruments are made from old things. The guitars are boxes. The horn (喇叭) is made from pipes . The keyboard is formed from old bottles.The band started about two years ago. Jack, who was in eighth grade at the time, decided to make a homemade guitar. After some hard work, he ended up building it from a cereal box, a big ruler and some little sticks. After Jack showed his guitar to his friend Ollie, Ollie had the idea to make a band using other homemade instruments as a way to suggest people recycle old things. “We want to show people there is more to recycling than throwing things away in the rubbish box,” Jack, 16, told TFK. “You can actually recycle old things.”Ollie, 15, plays the drums made from rubbish cans. Evan, 14, plays the guitar; Harrison, 15, plays the horns and the violin; and Austin, 16, plays the keyboard. They make up the band The Garbage-Men and play at local parties around. They wand to help people get interested in recycling old things. “Mu sic is a really good way to get a good message across to people because it’s really easy for people to understand,” Jack says. Their instruments may be garbage, but theirmessage isn’t.1．What are the Garbage-Men band’s instruments made from?A．Big boxes.B．Little sticks.C．Old things.2．Which of the followings is NOT true?A．Evan is the youngest in his band.B．Jack came out of the idea to make a band first.C．There are five members in the Garbage-Men band.3．Ollie’s drums are made of.A．B．C．4．What do the five teenagers suggest people do?A．Making instruments.B．Listen to music.C．Reuse garbage.5．The best title of the passage is .A．Five music FansB．Reduce, Reuse, ReplayC．A Strange BandB14、Do you want to have a special vacation? Read the following two advertisements. Maybe they will give you a good idea.Summer Surfing USA15-day Tour for Beach Lovers Winter Wonderland USA15-Day Ski Tour in the Green Mountainsaccommodation 住宿；1．Which of the activities can you do at night?A．Visit Disneyland B．Skate on the ice C．Enjoy rock music2．If you like skiing, you can choose to stay to enjoy your vacation.A．in a beautiful hotel B．in a village hotel C．only in a single room3．Going to is beach lovers’ best choice for summer vacation.A．Vermont B．Southern California C．Green mountains4．It will take you to enjoy your vacation either in the green mountains or on the beaches.A．one week B．one month C．half a month5．Which of the following does the price of both tours include?A．Lessons B．lift tickets C．Daily surfboard.C15、Bill,a 13-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, "You won't be a real man until you begin to think about helping others."One moming, his parents gave him some money to buy some milk. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old~man who looked very sick. Bill went to him and asked. "what's wrong with you?"The old man answered, "I'm hungry,I haven't had any food for two days".“Let's go to the restaurant."When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the mealquickly. Afier the waiter took away the plate and the cup, the old man said, "Sorry for giving you too much trouble. I'm fine now. I'Il never forget your kindness! You're a very good young man."Bill was happy when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came.To their surprise, Bill and the old man leamed that their food was free because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers that day.1．How old was Bill?A．Eleven. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen. D．Fourteen.2．Bill's parents said when he thought ofA．helping himself. B．helping others C．making money D．being friendly3．How long haven't the old man had food?A．Two days. B．Two hours. C．One day. D．One hour.4．What did the old man think of Bill?A．Kind and tall. B．Kind and goodC．Happy and handsome D．Happy and cool.5．The food in the restaurant is free because that day was birthday.A．Bill's B．the old man's C．the waiter's D．the boss'sD16、Cardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.Cardeing helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise . When you garden,you have to move around . It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel thewarm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D．It help your bodies use calcium (钙),which necessary to keep your bones(骨骼) strong.__________ It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Cardening can be great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”Cardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.1．When it’s , you can get Vitamin D in your garden.A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．rainy2．According to the passage, is one of the gardening activities.A．watching TV B．watering flowersC．walking dogs D．playing with phones3．Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?A．Cardening will be good for your bones.B．Cardening may help people to feel happy.C．Gardening is a great activity to do with children.D．Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.4．The best title of the passage m ay be “ ” .A．Outdoor Activities B．Advantages of GardeningC．Healthy Eating Habits D．Relationships with NeighborsE17、It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely? Here is some advice.Make a list.When you get your pocket money, don’t get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them? That’s why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it.Help others.How about being more selfless and using your pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference.Save as much as you can.There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”. A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save mon ey because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank（存钱罐）or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself!1．Why should we make a list before spending money?A．Because it can help us know if we have enough money for the things.B．Because it can make sure we buy everything we need.C．Because it can help us know which thing is the most expensive.D．Because it can help us buy things that we want most.2．What does the underlined sentence “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” mean?A．Money is as important as trees. B．Money doesn’t come easily.C．One can make money by growing trees. D．We should use our money to protect the environment. 3．The best place to save money can be ________ according to the writer.A．our piggy bank B．our parents’ wallet C．our parents’ account D．our wallet4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Helping others can bring us great happiness.B．Saving much money can make us get a strong feeling of achievement.C．Pocket money can be used to do something useful and helpful.D．We should tell our parents before we buy something expensive.5．What is the best title for the passage?A．How to save pocket money B．How to get pocket moneyC．How to help others with pocket money D．How to spend pocket moneyF18、We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances touse their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have enough patience andare warm-hearted.1．The volunteers can ________ in the community.A．clean up the houses B．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homeless D．help the people who are poor2．Biosphere Expedition may be held ________.A．for three months B．in the summer holidayC．only by local scientists D．between America and China3．If Wu Dong is ________ years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids.A．11 B．13 C．15 D．174．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The volunteer should create green areas for all the families.B．To join the holiday volunteer work, special skills are required.C．The volunteer can choose from the service activities in the community.D．Everyone can be a volunteer to help the little kids.5．What is the best title for this passage?A．A Job Interview B．Volunteers WantedC．Education Service D．An Expedition ClubⅤ.书面表达19、“你养我长大，我陪你变老”父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。
2023-2024学年浙江杭州余杭区中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It's easy. I just followed the ________．A．instructions B．instrumentsC．interviews D．inventions2、It _____ an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it needs a lifetime to forget someone. Be kind to others. They will bring happiness to you.A．costs B．takes C．spends3、---Could you describe_____?---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened4、All of the students think the test is very easy. _____ there are still some ones who can’t pass it.A．But B．And C．So D．Or5、I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some _______?A．advice B．messages C．suggestion D．information6、--- _______ you often go to school by bike?--- Yes, but sometimes I go by bus when it rains.A．Do B．Will C．Have D．Are7、—Dave, let's start our training for the basketball game.—OK. We'll lose the game we try our best.A．unless B．if C．until D．since8、--_____ is the library from your house?--It’s about 5 minutes’ ride. But I usually walk there.A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long9、A n ew study from a University found that 88 percent of people ______ make New Year’s resolutions failed.A．whose B．who C．which D．whom10、Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow.A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reachedⅡ. 完形填空11、通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
小卷速测(四) 语法填空+阅读B+D+任务阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2024·高考全国III卷改编]语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We visited Pearl City several years ago. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help 1.(wonder) how long it would take to get there.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of 2. (dog), seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 3. had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts 4. (share) many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able 5.(eat) papaya and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of 6. interesting competition to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7. (tradition) stories about Hawaii. And they were hugely popular 8. tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 9.(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,10.(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.Ⅱ. 阅读理解Passage 1 [2024·原创]Today we see writing all around us. There is writing in books, on signs, and on computer screens. Most children learn to read and write at an early age and use these skills to get and share information in books, magazines, letters, and e-mail messages. Businesses depend on written words to communicate and to sell products. Governments depend on written documents as the basis for their laws. We would be lost without writing.The earliest people had no system of writing. Writing developed over thousands of years in different cultures around the world,like ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Crete, China, and so on.Long before, drawings were used as a form of communication. Rock drawings are found in manyplaces. One rock drawing in the mountainous part of New Mexico shows a mountain goat standing up and a man riding a horse upside down. Archaeologists(考古学家) believe that the drawing was a warning to riders that the road was too dangerous to walk.Modern forms of writing began when people learned to use symbols, such as letters and words to stand for ideas. At first, they used pictures that stood for words. For example, a picture might show a hunter, the weapons(武器) the hunter used, and a pair of deer the hunter killed. Then, Sumerians in Mesopotamia learned to use the same symbols to stand for different words. Ancient Egyptians used symbols known as hieroglyphs(象形字). It was similar to the writing of the Sumerians.Even greater advances were made in China about 3,500 years ago. The Chinese used thousands of signs and they could write proper names and new words. However, this was a knotty system. To make writing easier, things had to be made in easy way. The answer was the development of alphabets. The Phoenicians are often credited with developing one of the first useful alphabets. The Phoenician alphabet used about 20 or 30 signs. They were well on their way to at least one type of modern writing because the modern English alphabet uses 26 letters.1.What's the purpose of Paragraph 1? ( )A.To show how important the writing is in our daily lives.B.To tell that writing is used mostly in business and government.C.To compare the writing of young people with the writing of adults.D.To explain where writing to be seen.2.Modern forms of writing started when people used . ( )A.symbols like letters and wordsB.proper names and new wordsC.the Phoenician alphabetD.the modern English alphabet3.What does the underlined word “knotty” in the last paragraph probably mean? ( )A.Acceptable.B.Difficult.C.Meaningless.mon.4.The text mainly talks about . ( )A.who invented writingB.when writing appearedC.how writing developedD.what writing wasPassage 2 [2024·原创]How do you celebrate your birthday? Do you have a birthday party or get many best wishes from your friends or family? People celebrate birthdays almost in the same way—birthday cakes, birthday candles, birthday songs are very often seen. However, there are also some special ways to celebrate birthdays.In Nigeria (a country in Africa), the 1st, 5th, 10th, and 15th birthdays are very important to them. On these birthdays, they often have very big parties with more than 100 guests. They often eat a roasted cow or goat. There is also a very special food called “Joll of Rice”. It's the rice with tomatoes, red pepper, onions and sweet potatoes.In Korea, the most important birt hday is “paegil”. It's on the 100th day after a child's birth. The family and friends get together to have a big dinner with rice cakes, wine and other delicious food like red and black bean cakes. It's said if 100 people share with the rice cakes, the child will have a long life. So parents often send the rice cakes to as many people as possible to share happiness. Parents also put the red and black bean cakes in the house because they believe the bean cakes can lead to good luck and happiness.In China, the 1st birthday is very important to a baby. The parents often put the baby in the center of a group of things, such as coins, a doll, a book, etc. And wait to see which thing the baby picks up. If the baby picks up a coin, he or she may be rich. If the baby chooses the book, he or she may become a teacher. If the baby reaches for the doll, he or she may have many children. The sixth birthday is also a special birthday for the Chinese child. Parents often cook a bowl of very long noodles to wish the birthday child a long life.All of these ways to celebrate birthdays may be different, but the wishes of good luck and happiness are the same.5.Which of the following is linked(有联系) to a long life? ( )A.Putting the red and black bean cakes in the house in Korea.B.Picking up the things on the first birthday in China.C.Having a very big birthday party in Nigeria.D.Sharing the rice cakes with 100 people in Korea.6.How do people usually celebrate their birthdays in the world? ( )A.They have cakes with candles and sing birthday songs.B.They eat delicious “Joll of Rice”.C.They have a bowl of very long noodles.D.They have a big dinner with rice cakes.7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A.People in Nigeria have four birthdays to celebrate.B.People in Korea eat “Joll of Rice” to celebrate birthdays.C.Paegil is the most important birthday for people in Korea.D.Coins mean a long life in Chinese pick-up games on the 1st birthday.8.Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? ( )(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.Ⅲ.[2024·原创]任务型阅读下面文章中共有5处(第1—5题)须要添加小标题。
浙江杭州西湖区重点名校2023-2024学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Travelling to Mount Yellow is a wise decision.—I quite________. The fresh air is good to our health.A．agree B．argue C．accept D．admire2、—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A．none B．neither C．all D．both3、Lucy knew nothing about it _____ her sister told her.A．because B．until C．if D．since4、—What do you think of your English teacher?—I like him very much. He is ______________ kind ______________ hard-working.A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; or D．not only; but also5、— Do you know tomorrow?— Y es, the Great Wall.A．where they went B．where will they goC．where did they go D．where they will go6、It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.A．take B．takes C．took D．to take7、—Excuse me．I have a complaint about the coffee bought on tmall．com．—__________．A．I don't think so B．Really？C．That's all right D．What's the trouble？8、---Look! The man at the gate be our headmaster. The headmaster stands there every morning.---No, it be him. He is holding a meeting.A．must; can’t B．must; mustn’t C．can’t; can’t D．can’t; mustn’t9、Darning can’t see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit him.A．next to B．behind C．in front of D．on10、—do you visit your grandparents?—Once a month.A．How far B．How often C．How longⅡ. 完形填空11、In front of my daughter, Sherry, was a bowl filled with cabbage. She 1 cabbage. She sat there with tears (眼泪) in her eyes.“Sherry, my dear, why don’t you 2 a little? Your mom will shout at me. ”“OK, Dad. I will eat, but just a little.” Then Sherry asked, “Dad, 3 I eat it all, will you give me what I want?”“Yes.”Sherry began to eat 4 It took her almost half an hour to finish the food. Then she came up to me and said, “Dad, I want 5 my head shaved (刮，剃).”“Sherry, could you 6 something else? If we see you with a clean-shaven head, we will feel sad, ” I said.“But Dad, you7 ! You should keep your word.” I had no choice, then Sherry had all her hair cut off.One morning, I took Sherry to school. Just when we arrived, a 8 got out of a car and shouted, “Sherry, please wait for 9 !”“Sir, your daughter is great!” A man got out of the car and said, “That is my son, Harvey. He had cancer. He lost his hair when he got ill. Sherry cut hers off 10 Harvey felt less____different. She is a special girl. ”I stood there for a while. “My little daughter, you teach me how selfless(无私的) real love is!”1．A．enjoyed B．hated C．grew2．A．taste B．make C．cook3．A．before B．because C．if4．A．quickly B．slowly C．easily5．A．have B．having C．to have6．A．look for B．ask for C．care for7．A．refused B．believed C．promised8．A．boy B．girl C．woman9．A．her B．him C．me10．A．so that B．even though C．ever sinceⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024年中考英语复习冲刺卷—单句语法填空100题（含答案解析）（满分100，时间60分钟）1.Three years ago,I paid a visit to my(uncle)home in Sydney.答案uncle’s考查名词所有格。
后面有名词home,因此用名词所有格形式。
2.So I had to download(sentence)onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.答案sentences考查名词复数。
设空句中them指代的是设空处的名词,因此应使用复数形式。
故答案为sentences。
3.Skating with Nathan was certainly a better offer than working on the project.He could learn some new(skill)with the help of Nathan.答案skills考查名词复数。
设空处提示词skill是可数名词,根据some可知这里应为名词复数,故填skills。
4.One of my(cousin)went over to her house and taught her how to use it.答案cousins考查名词复数。
one of+可数名词复数,故填cousins。
5.He was one of the most cheerful(man)in the world.答案men考查名词的数。
由one of可知设空处用名词复数形式。
6.Bye added that summer camps are important to both kids and(parent).答案parents考查名词的数。
由关键词kids可知,此处应用名词复数形式。
7.At her first concert,she played in a band with many(adult).答案adults考查名词的数。
杭州市中考英语英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)一、英语语法填空1．语法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ (get) money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn't have to travel so often.She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen.She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游说), her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ (kid) aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ (two), followed by time spent in the car.________ (China) teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(倾向) towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。
2023-2024学年浙江杭州西湖区重点名校中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day2、—Can I park my car here, sir?—________. You see, th ere’s much traffic here.A．Never mind B．It doesn’t matterC．Y ou’d better not D．Yes, please3、—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose4、---May I come in, Doctor?---Sorry, it’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you _____.A．call B．have called C．are called D．will be called5、It’s humorous_______ you to tell funny jokes to th ose_______ teenagers.A．of；lonely B．of；alone C．for；alone D．for；lonely6、The manager’s voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.A．softly B．friendlyC．gently D．seriously7、---Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem?---I’m sorry. _______, I’m in a hurry.A．In general B．In fact C．In all D．In detail8、—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is one of ______ periods in my life.A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful9、—How will we sell more products?—We need to come up with more _________ ideas.A．awful B．creative C．meaningless D．embarrassing10、—I don’t know how to reduce stress from my studies.—I think you can _____ a hobby. It will make you relaxed.A．take off B．take up C．take inⅡ. 完形填空11、Froggie was a frog who never remembered where he had been. His biggest dream was to find the best pond to 1 in freely without worrying about water snakes，which were his natural enemies. One day, Froggie hopped(跳) to a kitchen and jumped into a pot full of hot water. Froggie felt the burning heat 2 hurried out of the water as fast as his legs could carry him. “I almost 3 there!”Froggie thought.A few days later，Froggie 4 back to the same kitchen，completely forgetting he had been there. He again hopped into the same pot. This time，the water inside was 5 . He felt very comfortable. He 6 and thought，“There’s no water snake trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself!”A t that moment，Froggie knew it was his 7 pond. What he didn’t know was that the water was warming up over a low heat.After thirty 8 of swimming，Froggie felt the water was warmer but he regarded this as a nice surprise. “This sure is the best place for swimming. I get to have a hot bath，too. ” 9 his comfortable bath，the water kept getting warmer and warmer. Froggie was so comfortable that he fell asleep. And he 10 woke up.From Froggie’s story，we can learn that people are blind to problems that slowly get worse over time.1．A．walk B．swim C．talk D．jump2．A．and B．but C．or D．for3．A．slept B．fell C．died D．lay4．A．brought B．gave C．went D．turned5．A．hot B．cool C．icy D．warm6．A．1ooked around B．1ooked back C．looked down D．looked up7．A．fish B．dream C．swim D．water8．A．months B．days C．minutes D．years9．A．During B．Before C．After D．With10．A．soon B．often C．never D．laterⅢ. 语法填空12、In China, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 1．(get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the exam is 2．big headache. They think goodeducation is the ticket to 3．(succeed) in the future.At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 4．(them) after class. They can take part 5．all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 6．Hollywood movies. Some students spend their free time 7．(play) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores. They are 8．(real) good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 9．(live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10．(interest).Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、★生词提示：valid有效的SIDE A No.293083Student Bus CardName: LilianFrom: April1st,2014To: June30th,2014Price: $180College: University of ChichesterNot valid for travel unless it’s used in the bus companies ofStagecoacn, Season, Goldrider and Busabout in the UKSIDE B No.293083Thank you for travelling withIf the card is found, please return to any Stagecoach driver.1．The card is used for________.A．taking a taxi B．travelling by trainC．taking a bus D．entering the college2．Lilian is________________.A．a bus driver B．a university studentC．a teacher in a college D．a middle school student3．The card can be used in any of the four_____________.A．cities B．collegesC．universities D．companies4．According to the reading material, if you find a lost card, you can ___________.A．sell itB．phone LilianC．use it for travellingD．give it back to any Stagecoach driver5．You can not find _________in the card.A．Lilian's age B．the priceC．the card number D．the time limitB14、In the long history of about 5,000 years, lots of Chinese festivals were created．Here are some of them.Spring FestivalSpring Festival is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar(阴历)．Traditionally, on that day, people set off fireworks and pay a visit to their friends and relatives．They usually share jiaozi with their families, especially the northern Chinese．Also, during the spring festival people don’t sweep the room or argue with each other. Pure Brightness FestivalPure Brightness Festival is on the 15th day after the spring equinox(春分)．All over the country, people go to worship their ancestors(祖先) and clean up the weeds growing o n the ancestors’ tombs(坟墓)．In some areas, people are not allowed to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cold food.Dragon Boat FestivalPeople celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on May 5th in the lunar calendar．The traditional activities on that day are dragon boat races and having zongzi．In some areas, people believe that the day is an evil day (凶日), and babies under one year old should be taken to their grandma’s to avoid being hurt.Mid-autumn FestivalMid-autumn Festival takes place on August 15th in the lunar calendar．It is a special festival when people go back home, no matter where they are．People get together to enjoy the fullest and brightest moon of the year and have mooncakes．Itis said that men are not allowed to take part in the moon-worship ceremony, because the moon is a woman．1．The passage has been written to introduce __________.A．the Chinese histories B．the Chinese ancestors.C．the traditional Chinese festivals．D．the traditional activities.2．What do people usually share with their families during the Spring Festival? A．Zongzi．B．Jiaozi．C．Mooncakes．D．Cold food.3．Why do people eat cold food in some areas during the Pure Brightness Festival?A．Because they are not allowed to use fire to cook food.B．Because they should go to worship their ancestors．C．Because they should clean up the weeds.D．Because they are so busy.4．People usually have the activities of dragon boat races in China during the ______.A．Spring Festival．B．Pure Brightness FestivalC．Dragon Boat Festival D．Mid-autumn Festival5．What is the moon like during the Mid-autumn Festival in the year?A．It’s the fullest．B．It’s the brightest.C．It’s the biggest．D．It’s the fullest and brightest.C15、I arrived in Cali, the second largest city in Colombia. The sun was truly shining. Cali was great, the people were friendly and helpful. One thing I knew about Colombia before I came was the coffee. I drank it every day while dreaming about South American adventures in my cold, wet hometown of England.What I wasn’t prepared for was the beauty there. Even the bus ride was a pleasure. I never thought I would say like this in South America. The landscape was so unexpected, I didn’t imagine Colombia to have this much beauty. There lay fresh mountain waterfalls as well as luminous green hills at every turn, it was so amazing!Bogota was my next stop. In the beginning, I thought it was a boring city with nothing different from any other. Then I opened my eyes and my heart. It attracted me. The smiles from the locals were infectious(有感染力的), love poured from their hearts.For me, Bogota and the Colombian people changed my view on everything. I took a walk alone one night to pick up some goods. It was dark, and I was in a strange neighborhood.Yet all I could think about was how safe I felt, I almost felt like I was in my local town. People smiled and carried on with their own business. I walked more slowly and stayed for longer, that moment, I knew I had to change foreigners’ opinion on Colombia.Thinking about the las t month in Colombia, I couldn’t believe how much I had fallen in love with it. I’ve done seven countries in seven months and over twenty-five in my lifetime, and Colombia is right up there at number one! It was like a holiday romance.I will always love Colombia and anyone that tells you it is dangerous has obviously never been there before.1．___________ impressed the writer most when he was in Cali.A．Nice weather and mountain waterfallsB．Friendly people and beautiful viewsC．Safe neighborhood and nice peopleD．Tasty coffee and beautiful views2．Which of the statements is the writer’s opinion?A．Cali is the second largest city in Colombia.B．Bogota was great, and the people were friendly.C．The writer has been to seven countries in seven months.D．It is dangerous to travel in Colombia like other countries.3．What writing techniques (手法)does the writer use in Paragraph 4?A．Giving examples B．Making a definitionC．Making a comparison D．Explaining cause and effect4．Who may be interested in this article?A．People who like making coffee by hand.B．People who want to have adventures.C．People who want to do business with others.D．people who like travelling around the world.D16、Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname.Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother’s care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didn’t like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times.After his father’s death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing.Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full time writer.In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune.Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away.At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.1．In his childhood, Mark Twain, ________.A．learned a lot at school B．he often went swimming with other boysC．his mother often worried about his safety D．he often played jokes on others2．In order to make a living, Mark Twain _______.A．first worked as a printer B．did many kinds of workC．wrote stories in the beginning D．joined the army after he worked in a mine3．From the passage we can see that Mark Twain _______.A．had a happy childhood B．was a good boy and always did what he was askedC．was very naughty when he was young D．lived a pleasant life4．Before his death, Mark Twain _______.A．became a white man B．was in low spiritsC．liked to buy all kinds of clothes D．had nothing on5．Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain?a. He started to write short stories.b. He got into debts.c. He played jokes on others.d. He wrote the book Tom Sawyer.e. He worked as a printer.A．c-a-d-e-b B．c-e-a-d-b C．e-a-d-b-c D．e-c-a-b-dE17、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
杭州市中考英语英语语法填空精选附答案一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
每空1个单词。
Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ________(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ________(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________(game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________(try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished ________(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I________(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ________ (real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about________(冠词)computer game because I did not want him to be angry ________(介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ________(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing 【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。
杭州市中考英语英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________(behave).【答案】have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone's；behavior【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济，做了很多牺牲环境的事情。
Day 6AMost people know that intelligence quotient (IQ) is important, but EQ is probably more important in daily life. When 1．(face) an exam, EQ helps us to manage our feelings. When we are getting along with friends or parents, EQ helps us to communicate well.EQ 2．(shape) partly by genetics (基因). You can see some babies are quiet, while others are not. 3．,EQ is something you can learn for yourself. You can learn what different feelings might mean and how they relate to 4．(you) and others. If we learn in the right way, our EQ can get better 5．we get older. Children with a high EQ usually have 6．(great) success with making friends. Having a high EQ needs a few different skills. Learning about these skills can help us to improve our EQ. But what are the y? Let’s take a look!1. Know yourselfMost people feel many different feelings through 7．day. Some feelings like surprise last just a few seconds. Others, like joy and 8．(sad), may stay around much longer. Being able to recognize these everyday feelings is the most basic of all EQ skills,2. Manage yourselfWe all get angry. We all have disappointments. But we need to control it. It is not always the right time or place to express our feelings. When you are angry with someone, take a deep breath and 9．(simple) count to 10. This way, you can calm down.3. Encourage yourselfWhen you fail an exam, you may be disappointed. But there is something more effective you can do—learn to encourage yourself. It gives you the energy and confidence 10．(move) on. It helps you to build a strong heart.【答案】1．facing2．is shaped3．Besides4．yourself5．as6．greater7．the8．sadness9．simply10．to move【分析】本文介绍了情商的重要性，以及提升我们的情商需要哪些技能？1．句意：当面对一次考试时，情商帮助我们管理情绪。
2020年浙江省杭州市中考冲刺复习练习--语法填空（一）America is a mobile society. 1.__________(friend) between Americans can be close and real, but disappear soon if situations change. Neither side 2.___________(feel) hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year 3._________two, perhaps a few letters for a while--then no more. 4.__________the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up 5.__________friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese 6.___________(understand), because friendships between us develop 7.__________(slow) but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us 8.__________(foreign)at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that 9._________they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their 10._________(polite) to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is not usual in our country where we may be generous with our time.（二）I'm Helen Blevins. I'm very lucky because I make money by doing 1.________ I love--painting pictures.I painted my first picture when I was just four. One day, 2.________Mom was cooking I painted a summer scene(场景) on one blue wall of my bedroom, I painted myself and my dog on the grass, with red flowers around. I painted the sun above us, 3.________a big smile on its face.I 4._______(paint) when Mom walked into my room. Her mouth was open and she 5.______ (stand)there quietly, looking at the wall. “I'm in big trouble,” I thought. So I was really surprised when Mom said, “6.________ a beautiful picture, Helen!” the picture stayed on my bedroom wall and 7._________(be)still there today, 30 years later. I see it every time I go home to visit Mom.I tell this story 8._________it shows how much Mom supported my love of painting. When I was in school, she cared about my art as much as other subjects. She kept all my paintings and hung many of them on the walls of our house. She often said, “You are so 9._______ (talent). Follow your dream.”Today I'm a successful 10.________(paint). I'm happy that people love my paintings and hang them in their homes. However, I will never forget Mom's great support!（三）Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old time, the Chinese considered writing1._________an important form of art. Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write2._________(perfect), but with style. Each of over 40,0003._________(character) needed to be written correctly. And each stroke(笔画) in a character had to be written in4.__________certain order.Poetry was also an important from of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, but all educated people 5.__________(expect) to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important 6.__________writing poetry was part of the examinations 7.__________(become) a civil servant(文官)and work for the government.Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of 8.__________(old) artistic traditions in the world. The most 9.__________(tradition) was of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native” painting(国画), 10._________ is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, homes, birds, trees and water on it.The London Marathon 1.__________(take) place every year since 1981. At the first one, just 6,225 people completed the course, and since then it has grown into one of the most important sporting 2.__________(event)in the world. Each winner receives $ 500,000 in prize money.However, most marathon runners are not professional (专业的). They run to raise money for charities or just as a 3.__________(person) experience. Many people do fun things to make themselves stand out, 4.__________ wearing silly clothes or doing things instead of just running.For example, Tom Harrison took three days just 5._________(reach) the halfway point, as he was crawling on his hands and knees dressed 6.__________a gorilla (猩猩), trying to raise money and attention for “The Gorilla Organization”.One exciting part from this year's race was the story of Jackie and her husband, who got 7._________(marry) on the morning of the marathon. Then they both ran the race, with Jackie doing it 8.__________her wedding dress! They were running to raise money for cancer charities, as Jackie was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer three years ago.Matthew Rees was another runner to inspire (激励) people, 9._________he stopped just before the finish line to help another runner run the last 200m. They did not know each other before, but Matthew saw that David 10.__________(be) too tired to finish the race and wanted to help him finish.（五）Allen was always a trouble 1._______(make). When he was in high school, he 2._______(put) in jail(监狱) for throwing a chair to a white girl. Later on, he was put in jail 3._________second time because of fast driving. 4.__________ he was on the school basketball team, he didn't like practicing and even laughed at his coach. Because of the troubles he had made, the NBA at first didn't want him.He was a talented basketball player but with bad 5.__________(behave). Allen realized that he6._______(will)not win any championship or be the top if he didn't change himself. He looked at7._______(he) in the mirror and asked, “Who is Allen Iverson?” In this way he changed himself. Over the years, he 8._______(change) and become a leader. “If you're getting older and not getting 9.________(smart), something is wrong,” said Iverson. On November 6, he was named the Eastern Conference Players of the Week (本周东部最佳球员). Now he has become many people's idol(偶像). “I've become matured(成熟),” he said. “I'm trying 10.________(be) a better person first, and then a better player.”参考答案：1.Friendships;2.feels;3.or;4.If;5.the;6.to understand;7.more slowly/slowly;8.foreigners;9.Although; 10.politeness;1.what;2.while/when;3.with;4.was painting;5.stood;6.What;7.is;8.because;9.talented;10.painter;1.as;2.perfectly;3.characters;4.a;5.were expected;6.that;7.to become;8.the oldest;9.traditional; 10.which;1.has taken;2.events;3.personal;4.like;5.to reach;6.as;7.married;8.in;9.because; 10.was;1.maker;2.was put;3.a;4.When;5.behaviors;6.would;7.himself;8.has changed;9.smarter;10.to be。
