【考研】1997年考研英语真题答案考研，对于众多学子来说，是一场充满挑战与机遇的征程。
而 1997 年的考研英语真题，更是承载了那个时代考生的努力与梦想。
现在，让我们一同来深入探究这份真题的答案。
首先，在阅读理解部分，我们可以看到题目类型多样，涵盖了主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断等多个方面。
第一篇阅读理解，主题围绕着某个社会现象展开。
对于主旨大意题，答案的选择需要综合文章的整体结构和主要内容。
通过仔细分析，我们发现正确答案能够准确概括文章的核心观点。
在细节理解题中，考生需要从文中找到具体的信息来支持答案选项。
这就要求对文章中的关键语句有敏锐的捕捉能力。
比如，文中提到的某个具体例子，或者某个特定的数据，都可能成为解题的关键线索。
推理判断题则需要考生在理解原文的基础上，进行合理的推断。
不能过度引申，也不能局限于原文的表面意思。
第二篇阅读理解，话题可能转向了科技领域或者文化领域。
对于这类文章，理解专业术语和背景知识会对解题有所帮助。
但即便不了解相关背景，通过对文章逻辑的梳理，同样能够选出正确答案。
比如，在某道题中，选项之间可能存在细微的差别，需要仔细辨别每个选项的侧重点，与文章内容进行精准匹配。
在完形填空部分，考查的是考生对词汇、语法以及上下文逻辑关系的把握。
词汇方面，需要考生熟练掌握常见单词的词义和用法。
有些词汇可能存在多个意思，要根据上下文选择最合适的释义。
语法规则的运用也至关重要。
比如动词的时态、语态，名词的单复数，形容词和副词的比较级等。
上下文的逻辑关系则是解题的另一个关键。
通过前后文的暗示和呼应，能够确定某些空格所应填的单词或短语。
翻译部分，对考生的语言转换能力提出了较高要求。
要准确理解原文的意思，同时用通顺、符合中文表达习惯的语言进行翻译。
在翻译过程中，要注意处理好长难句的结构，合理调整语序，使译文清晰易懂。
对于一些特殊的语法结构和固定搭配，要确保翻译的准确性。
作文部分，无论是大作文还是小作文，都有其特定的考查重点。
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译1.means[mi:nz]n. 方法，手段【同义词】ways；method【真题例句】However, this is only one account, and by no means an uncontested one.（1997考研英语翻译）参考译文：然而，这仅仅是一家之言，绝不是没有争议。
2.meaning['mi:niŋ]n. 意思，意义，含义；重要性，价值【同义词】significance；importance【真题例句】If you are unfamiliar with words or idioms, you guess at their meaning, using clues presented in the context.（2015考研英语新题型）参考译文：如果你不熟悉单词或习语，你会借助上下文的线索去猜测意思。
3.meantime['mi:n'taim]n. (meanwhile)其间，其时ad. 同时，当时【真题例句】In the meantime, thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America.（2015考研英语翻译）参考译文：与此同时，西班牙在墨西哥、西印度群岛和南美洲建立了繁荣的殖民地。
4.meanwhile['mi:nwail]n. 其时，其间ad. 当时，与此同时【同义词】meantimeThe development of “cloud computing,”meanwhile, has made that exploration so much the easier.（2015考研英语阅读Text 2）参考译文：同时，“云计算”的发展让那种探索变得更加容易。
Part I Structure and VocabularySections ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A),B),C)andD). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(5 points)The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, _____ could go penniless by next year.A)the larger oneB)the larger of whichC)the largest oneD)the largest of whichNowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always _____ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A)combinedB)having combinedC)combineD)being combinedAndrew, my father's younger brother, will not be at the picnic, _____ to the family's disappointment.A)muchB)moreC)too muchD)much moreI would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _____ fully occupied the whole of last week.A)wereB)had beenC)have beenD)wasHelp will come from the UN, but the aid will be _____ near what's needed.A)everywhereB)somewhereC)nowhereD)anywhereThe chief reason for the population growth isn't so much a rise in birth rates _____ a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.A)andB)asC)butD)orHe claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. _____ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.A)What littleB)So muchC)How muchD)So littleAlthough we feel dissatisfied with the election results, we have to become reconciled _____ the decision made by our fellow countrymen.A)forB)onD)inJust as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone _____ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.A)addingB)to have addedC)to addD)addedThe vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly _____ .A)noticedB)to be noticedC)being noticedD)to noticeSection BDirections: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A),B),C)andD). Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (5 points)Example:A number of A) foreign visitors were taken B) to the industrial exhibition which C) they saw D) many new products.Part C) is wrong. The sentence should read, “A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition where they saw many new products.” So you should choose C).Although Professor Green's lectures usually ran over A) the fifty minute B) period, but none C) of his students even D) objected as they found his lectures both informative and interesting.When A) Edison died, it was proposed that the American people turned off B) all power C) in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honor of D) this great man.They pointed out A) the damage which B) they supposed that C) had been done by last night's D) storm.Because of A) the recent accidents, our parents forbid my brother and me from swimming B) in the river unless C) someone agrees to watch D) over us.A great many A) teachers firmly B) believe that English is one of the poorest taught C) subjects in high schools at present. D) In this way these insects show an efficient use of their sound produced A) ability, organizing B) two sounds delivered C) at a high rate as one call. D)I thought the technician was to blame A) for the blowingB) of the fuse, but I see now how C) I was D) mistaken.For him to be re elected, A) what is essential is not that his policy works, B) but that C) the public believe that it is. D)As far as A) I am concerned, his politics are B) rather conservative compared C) with other politicians. D)I'd say whenever you are going A) after something that is belonging B) to you, anyone who is depriving C) you of the right to have it is criminal. D)Sections CDirections:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(10 points)Example:The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.A)vanishedB)scattered C)abandonedD)rejectedThe sentence should read, “The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway.” Therefore, you should choose C).When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them _____.A)offB)asideC)outD)downThe wealth of a country should be measured _____ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A)in line withB)in terms ofC)in regard withD)by means ofHe has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A)faithB)beliefC)creditD)relianceMy students found the book _____ it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.A)enlighteningB)confusingC)distractingD)amusingNobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will _____ down the economy.A)putB)settleC)dragD)knockIn this factory the machines are not regulated _____ but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A)independentlyB)individuallyC)irrespectivelyD)irregularlyEvery chemical change either results from energy being sued to produce the change, or causes energy to be _____ in some form.A)given offB)put outC)set offD)used upIf businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the result that incomes from taxation might actually _____ .A)shrinkB)delayC)disperseD)sinkAmerican companies are evolving from mass production manufacturing to _____ enterprises.A)moveableB)changingC)flexibleD)varyingIf you know what the trouble is, why don＇t you help them to _____ the situation?A)simplifyB)modifyC)verifyD)rectifyI can't _____ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.A)figure outB)draw outC)look outD)work outI tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat _____ .A)disapprovalB)rejectionC)refusalD)declineFrom this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A)deriveB)discernC)diminishD)displaceShe had clearly no _____ of doing any work, although she was very well paid.A)tendencyB)ambitionC)intentionD)willingnessWhat seems confusing or fragmented at first might well become _____ a third time.A)clean and measurableB)notable and systematicC)pure and wholesomeD)clear and organicThe public opinion was that the time was not _____ for the election of such a radical candidate as Mr. Jones.A)reasonableB)ripeC)readyD)practicalHudson said he could not kill a living thing except for the _____ of hunger.A)sensationB)causeC)purposeD)motiveFor the new country to survive, _____ for its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic policies will be required.A)to name a fewB)let aloneC)not to speakD)let's sayForeign disinvestment and the _____ of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further weakened its economy.A)displacementB)eliminationC)exclusionD)exceptionWhen a number of people _____ together in a conversational knot, each individual expresses his position in the group by where he stands.A)padB)packC)squeezeD)clusterPart II Cloze TestDirections:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A),B),C),D). Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (10 points) Manpower Inc., with 560,000 workers, is the world's largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people 41 into the offices and factories of America, seeking a day's work for a day's pay. One day at a time 42 industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive 43 reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.44 its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers. This "45" work force is the most important 46 in American business to d a y , a n d i t i s 4 7 c h a n g i n g t h e r e l a t i o n s h i p b e t w e e n p e o p l e a n d t h e i r j o b s . T h e p h e n o m e n o n p r o v i d e s a w a y f o r c o m p a n i e s t o r e m a i n g l o b a l l y c o m p e t i t i v e 4 8 a v o i d i n g m a r k e t c y c l e s a n d t h e g r o w i n g b u r d e n s 4 9 b y e m p l o y m e n t r u l e s , h e a l t h c a r e c o s t s a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s . F o r w o r k e r s i t c a n m e a n a n e n d t o t h e s e c u r i t y , b e n e f i t s a n d s e n s e o f 5 0 t h a t c a m e f r o m b e i n g a l o y a l e m p l o y e e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 6 8 " > b r b d s f i d = " 2 6 9 " > 4 1 . A ) s w a r m B ) s t r i d e C ) s e p a r a t e D ) s l i p b r b d s f i d = " 2 7 0 " > 4 2 . A ) F o r B ) B e c a u s e C ) A s D ) S i n c e b r b d s f i d = " 2 7 1 " > 4 3 . A ) f r o m B ) i n C ) o n D ) b y b r b d s f i d = " 2 7 2 " > 4 4 . A ) E v e n t h o u g h B ) N o w t h a t C ) I f o n l y D ) P r o v i d e d t h a t b r b d s f i d = " 2 7 3 " > 4 5 . A ) d u r a b l e B ) d i s p o s a b l e C ) a v a i l a b l e D ) t r a n s f e r a b l e b r b d s f i d = " 2 7 4 " > 4 6 . A ) a p p r o a c h B ) f l o w C ) f a s h i o n D ) t r e n d b r bd s f i d = " 2 7 5 " > 4 7 . A ) i n s t a n t l y B ) re v e r s e l y C )f u n d a m e n t a l l y D ) s u f f i c i e n t l y b r b d s f i d = " 2 76 " > 4 8 . A ) b u t B ) w h i l e C ) a n d D ) w h e r e a s b r b d s f i d = " 27 7 " > 4 9 . A ) i m p o s e d B ) r e s t r i c t e d C ) i l l u s t r a t e d D ) c o n f i n e d b r b d s f i d = " 2 78 " > 5 0 . A ) e x c i t e m e n t B ) c o n v i c t i o n C ) e n t h u s i a s m D ) i m p o r t a n c e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 79 " > 0 / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 8 0 " > P a r t I I I R e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n b r bd s f i d = " 2 8 1 " > D i re c t i o n s : E a c h of t h e p a s s ag e s b e l o w i s f o l l o w e d b y s o m e q u e s t i o n s . F o re a c h q u e s t i o n t h e r e a r ef o u r a n s w e r s m a r k e d A ) , B ) , C ) a n d D ) . R e a d t h e p a s s ag e s c a r e f u l l y a n d ch o o s e t h e b e s t a n s w e r t o e a c h o f t h e q u e s ti o n s . T h e n m a r k y o u r a n s w e r o n t h e A N S WE R S H E E T b y b l a c k e n i n g t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r i n t h e b r a c k e t s . ( 4 0 p o i n t s ) b r b d s f i d = "2 8 2 " > P a s s a g e 1 b r b d s f i d = " 2 83 " > I t w a s 3 :45 i n t h e m o r n i n g w h e n t h e v o t e w a s f i n a l l y t a k e n . A f t e r s i x m o n t h s o f a r g u i n g a n d f i n a l 16 h o u r s o f h o t p a r l i a m e n t a r y d e b a t e s , A u s t r a l i a ' s N o r t h e r n T e r r i t o r y b e c a m e t h e f i r s t l e g a l a u t h o r i t y i n t h e w o r l d t o a l l o w d o c t o r s t o t a k e t h e li v e s o f i n c u r a b l y i l l p a t i e n t s w h o w i s h t o d i e . T h e m e a s u r e p a s s e d b y t h e c o n v i n c i n g v o t e o f1 5 t o 1 0 . A l m o s t i m m e d i a t e l y w o r d f l a s h e d o n t h e I n t e r n e t a n d w a s p i c k e d u p , h a l f a w o r l d a w a y , b y J o h n H o f s e s s , e x e c u t i v e d i r e c t o r o f t h e R i g h t t o D i e S o c i e t y o f C a n a d a . H e s e n t i t o n v i a t h e g r o u p ' s o n l i n e s e r v i c e , D e a t h N E T . S a y s H o f s e s s : W e p o s t e d b u l l e t i n s a l l d a y l o ng , b e c a u s e o f c o u r s e t h i s i s n ' t j u s t s o m e t h i n g t h a t h a p p e n e d i n A u s t r a l i a . I t ' s w o r l d h i s t o r y . b r b d s f i d = " 2 8 4 " > T h e f u l l i m p o r t m a y t a k e a w h i l e t o s i n k i n . T h e N T R i g h t s o f t h e T e r m i n a l l y I I I l a w h a s l e f t p h y s i c i a n s a n d c i t i z e n s a l i k e t r y i n g t o d e a l w i t h i t s m o r a l a n d p r a c t i c a l i m p l i c a t i o n s . S o m e h a v e b r e a t h e d s i g h s o f r e l i e f , o t h e r s , i n c l u d i n g c h u r c h e s , r i g h t t o l i f e g r o u p s a n d t h e A u s t r a l i a n M e d i c a l A s s o c i a t i o n , b i t t e r l y a t t a c k e d t h e b i l l a n d t h e h a s t e o f i t s p a s s a g e . B u t t h e t i d e i s u n l i k e l y t o t u r n b a c k . I n A u s t r a l i a w h e r e a n a g i n g p o p u l a t i o n , l i f e e x t e n d i n g t e c h n o l o g y a n d c h a n g i n g c o m m u n i t y a t t i t u d e s h a v e a l l p l a y e d t h e i r p a r t o t h e r s t a t e s a r e g o i n g t o c o n s i d e r m a k i n g a s i m i l a r l a w t o d e a l w i t h e u t h a n a s i a . I n t h e U S a n d C a n a d a , w h e r e t h e r i g h t t o d i e m o v e m e n t i s g a t h e r i n g s t r e n g t h , o b s e r v e r s a r e w a i t i n g f o r t h e d o m i n o e s t o s t a r t f a l l i n g . b r b d s f i d = " 2 8 5 " > U n d e r t h e n e w N o r t h e r n T e r r i t o r y l a w , a n a d u l t p a t i e n t c a n r e q u e s t d e a t h p r o b a b l y b y a d e a d l y i n j e c t i o n o r p i l l t o p u t a n e n d t o s u f f e r i n g . T h e p a t i e n t m u s t b e d i a g n o s e d a s t e r m i n a l l y i l l b y t w o d o c t o r s . A f t e r a c o o l i n g o f f p e r i o d o f s e v e n d a y s , t h e p a t i e n t c a n s i g n a c e r t i f i c a t e o f r e q u e s t . A f t e r 4 8 h o u r s t h e w i s h f o r d e a t h c a n b e m e t . F o r L l o y d N i c k s o n , a 5 4 y e a r o l d D a r w i n r e s i d e n t s u f f e r i n g f r o m l u n g c a n c e r , t h e N T R i g h t s o f T e r m i n a l l y I I I l a w m e a n s h e c a n g e t o n w i t h l i v i n g w i t h o u t t h e h a u n t i n g f e a r o f h i s s u f f e r i n g : a t e r r i f y i n g d e a t h f r o m h i s b r e a t h i n g c o n d i t i o n . I ' m n o t a f r a i d o f d y i n g f r o m a s p i r i t u a l p o i n t o f v i e w , b u t w h a t I w a s a f r a i d o f w a s h o w I ' d g o , b e c a u s e I ' v e w a t c h e d p e o p l e d i e i n t h e h o s p i t a l f i g h t i n g f o r o x y g e n a n d c l a w i n g a t t h e i r m a s k s , h e s a y s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 8 6 " > b r b d s f i d = " 2 8 7 " > F r o m t h e s e c o n d p a r a g r a p h w e l e a r n t h a t _ _ _ _ _ . b r b d s f i d = " 2 8 8 " > A ) t h e o b j e c t i o n t o e u t h a n a s i a i s s l o w t o c o m e i n o t h e r c o u n t r i e s b r b d s f i d = " 2 8 9 " > B ) p h y s i c i a n s a n d c i t i z e n s s h a r e t h e s a m e v i e w o n e u t h a n a s i a b r b d s f i d = " 2 9 0 " > C ) c h a n g i n g t e c h n o l o g y i s c h i e f l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r t h e h a s t y p a s s a g e o f t h e l a w b r b d s f i d = " 2 9 1 " > D ) i t t a k e s t i m e t o r e a l i z e t h e s i g n i f i c a n c e o f t h e l a w ' s p a s s a g e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 9 2 " > b r b d s f i d = " 2 9 3 " > W h e n t h e a u t h o r s a y s t h a t o b s e r v e r s a r e w a i t i n g f o r t h e d o m i n o e s t o s t a r t f a l l i n g , h e m e a n s _ _ _ _ _ . b r b d s f i d = " 2 9 4 " > A ) o b s e r v e r s a r e t a k i n g a w a i t a n d s e e a t t i t u d e t o w a r d s t h e f u t u r e o f e u t h a n a s i a b r b d s f i d = " 2 9 5 " > B ) s i m i l a r b i l l s a r e l i k e l y t o b e p a s s e d i n t h e U S , C a n a d a a n d o t h e r c o u n t r i e s b r b d s f i d = " 2 9 6 " > C ) o b s e r v e r s a r e w a i t i n g t o s e e t h e r e s u l t o f t h e g a m e o f d o m i n o e s。
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译Vision1.visa ['vi:za]n.（护照等的）签证;维萨信用卡vt.签证2.visible ['vizabl]a.看得见的，明显的，显著的[同义词]obvious distinct【直题例句】These changes were gradual and at first scarcely visible. （ 2015 翻译）参考译文：这些变化是渐进的，最开始几乎不明显。
3.invisible [in'vizobl]a.看不见的，无形的4.visual ['vizjuol] a.看的，看得见的；视觉的【同义词】optical Life-like【直题例句】IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies ...（ 2007 阅读2 ）参考译文：IQ测试要你完成文字和视觉类推……5.visit [’vizit]n.访问，参观v.访问，参观;视察;降临；闲谈【同义词】stay call【直题例句】There may be more matches in the database; job hunters will have to visit the site again to find them - and they do. （2004 阅读1）参考译文:数据库里可能还有更多的匹配项,于是,求职者只得再次访问这个网站来找。
事实上，求职者真的这样做。
6.visitor ['vizito] n.访问者，客人，来宾，参观者【同义词】transient fete herIt' s an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary. （ 2004 阅读1）参考译文:其特点是互动性,这样访问者就可敲入一些和工作标准相关的关键词，如：地点、职位和薪水等。
