学会段落主题句-PPT课件

I I
ad你mis对aop用pppr金oosv钱eedo鼓tfot励hthe孩eidi子deea学atht习haat的…t …看法。
In some way, I agree with… but… WIhaamt tnhoetwinriftaervosraiodfseonucnodusrargeainsgonkaibdlsew, bituht…cash
just because they have got good marks.
模式3. 重述要点
不直接回答写作要 点，而是翻译要点作 为段落主题句。
M中od学e生l：活在和生大活学中生谅活解的他差人别有. 何重要意义. From the story I learn that understanding anAds fwoergailvliknngoowth, ecrosllpeglaeylsifaenisimwpidoerltyadnitfrfeorleent frinomoutrhlaifteo.f middle school.
I am in favor of …
I approve of the idea that…
I believe that …
I can’t agree more with what the writer said/says.
表示反对或不赞同的句型：
I disagree with the idea that…
taken to end the phenomenon.
模式6.引出经历
Useful expressions for reasons:
There are several reasons that contribute to… Th句e rea…so的ns原fo因r t显his而a易re见obvious… Re型ason…s f的or原th因is 有are多v种arious… Re提asons for this are as follows. …示for r…ea的son原s因as如fo下llows The reason why… is that…
词组积累 play an important role/part in
do harm to
have a bad/good influence/effect on be defferent from
have a close relation to /connection with
模式4. 总述原因
你M支o持de青l:少使年我的们秘密生应活该发与生父变母化分有享的哪理些由原是因什？么？ I insisTththeartetaeerneatgheres’esreceraestos nshsofuolrd tbheeshcharaendgweisthththaetir parenhtsafvoer rtaeakseonnspalsacfoellionwos.ur life.
模式5.引出建议、方法、措施、步骤等
M如o何de才l: 能说获说得人快们乐对？环境保护所采取的措施。 WLeucskhiolyu,ldmfoinredasnodmme eofrfeecmtievaeswuraeyssatroemake
beoiunrgstealvkeesnhtaopppryo.tect the environment.
主题句的定义
段落主题句，顾名思义，就是该句表达了支配 全段的主导思想(controllingபைடு நூலகம்idea)。这一主导思 想是全段的核心，统帅全段，并决定全段的发展 方向。全段其他句子都是围绕主题句，对其进行 说明、支持或扩展的，这些句子称作“扩展句 (supporting sentence)”。
HOW TO WRITE THE TOPIC SENTENCE?
模式.1 直接回答要点
写作要点是询问考生 的看法时，对提问直 接作出回答。
Model: 假如你处在那些动物的处境,你会有什么反应？
If I were an animal in the wildlife park, I could feel annoyed when people keep photographing me.
评分标准及解题要求
读写任务写作（25分）
概括（5分）概括全面，表述清晰
写作内容（20分）:主题明确，内容丰富
2019-2019年的广东高考卷中，都给出三条内容要点。
因读写任务“写作内容”所列要点的顺序已具有内在 的逻辑性，所以考生应该按照试题所给内容要点顺序 写作。一般是每个写作要点安排为一个自然段，且将 写作内容的每个要点作为各段的主题句，将主题句放 在各段的开头，这样既可以避免考生在写作时跑题或 遗漏要点，又方便阅卷老师落实要点是否齐全 。
常用句型： ● We should take some effective measures. ● We should try our best to overcome/conquer the
difficulties. ● We should solve the problems that we are faced with. ● It is necessary that proper actions/ steps should be
常用词组：In my opinion / as for me / as far as I am concerned
你理想中的大学生活是什么样的？
In my eyes, my ideal college life is wonderful/relaxing.
模式2. 表明立场
明确表示对某观点支持、 赞同或反对。
Model: 你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照。
I believe that taking photos with animals should be banned.
Discuss the expressions of supporting and objecting
表示支持或赞同的句型：
I agree with the statement that …