Our friends were right about adopted children not being the same

1 英语复习资料 Vocabulary and Structure 1. Everyone in the class is expected to participate ______ these discussions. A) with B) on C) in D) at 2. The girl found it difficult to ______ to new customs when she first came to Shanghai. A) adapt B) adopt C) grant D) add 3. I remember that when I was a child I was very ____with how many toys you had. A) depressed B) anxious C) conscious D) impressed 4. He'll get _____ if you keep bugging him. A) annoyed B) annoying C) embarrassing D) embarrassed 5. These vitamins and minerals, ultimately ______ food, are the necessary source of energy for animals. A) coming B) derived from C) deriving from D) came from 6. We have tried to make the questions simple but ______ so that it won’t take many minutes to fill in but your answers will give us a good idea of what is wanted and what is not. A) comprehension B) comprehensive C) comprehend D) compressive 7. It is made quite clear in the document that China will stick to its ______ and opening up policy. A) perform B) inform C) confirm D) reform 8. This means they have been ______ by a team of professional experts and the standard of their work has been approved. A) inspected B) inspecting C) inspect D) respect 9. Candidates shall be elected on the basis of future promise of leadership, strength of character, a _________ mind and a balanced judgment. A). tender B) honorable C) present D) keen 10. By the time they reached the summit, they were __________ but they were also relieved to be there. A). run down B) taken seriously C) drunk in D) counted on 11. Her husband breathed a sigh of ___ when he learnt Mrs. Baroda wanted to have Gouvernail visit them again. A) applause B) collision C) rag D) relief 12. Two drivers were killed in a head-on collision _______ a car and a taxi last night. A) between B) of C) against D) from 13. The committee has adopted some of their suggestions and ___________ others as they are not practical. A) objected B) subjected C) rejected D) projected 14. The price of the beer _____ from 50 cents to 4 per liter during the summer season. A) altered B) separated C) ranged D) differed 15. Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ___________ all over the floor. A) scattered B) sprayed C) dispersed D) spilled 16. Our hopes ___________ and fell in the same instant. A) arose B) rose C) raised D) aroused 17. You have to be patient small children, since they cannot tell the difference between what is right and what is wrong. A) to B) with C) for D) at 18. When she failed a third time, she cried frustration and wanted to give up trying. A) with B) to C) for D) by 19. He has a good _______ of French and German, which enables him to work in these two countries successfully. A) plan B) suggestion C) authority D) command 20. It is recommended that the project until all the preparations have been made. A) is not started B) not be started C) will not be started D) is not to be started 2

关于志愿者的英语作文120字大学全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Being a VolunteerHi, everyone! My name is Lily, and I want to tell you about my experience as a volunteer. Being a volunteer is so much fun!Last month, my school organized a charity event to help the animals in our community. I decided to be a volunteer and help out. I joined a group of other students who also wanted to make a difference.We went to the local animal shelter and spent the whole day taking care of the animals. We fed them, cleaned their cages, and played with them. It was amazing to see their happy faces and wagging tails!Being a volunteer is important because it teaches us to be kind and caring. It also helps us to understand the needs of others. Even though we are young, we can still make a big difference in our community.I had such a great time being a volunteer. I made new friends and learned so much. I can't wait to volunteer again and help more animals in need.Remember, anyone can be a volunteer. It doesn't matter how old you are or how much time you have. What matters is the willingness to help and make a difference.Let's all be volunteers and make the world a better place!篇2Being a Volunteer is Super Cool!Hi there! My name is Timmy and I'm in 5th grade. Today I want to tell you all about volunteers and why being a volunteer is just about the coolest thing ever!You see, a few months ago, my teacher Mrs. Johnson told our class that we were going to do a project helping out at a local animal shelter. I wasn't really sure what that meant at first, but she explained that we'd be volunteering our time to help take care of dogs and cats that didn't have homes.I was pretty excited because I love animals, especially dogs! My family has the most adorable golden retriever named Buddy. He's basically my best friend. So the idea of spending timearound a bunch of dogs and puppies sounded like a lot of fun to me.When we got to the animal shelter, a nice lady named Emily showed us around. There were so many dogs and cats there! She told us the shelter takes in pets that have been abandoned or lost and tries to find them new forever homes. But until they get adopted, the pets need food, water, exercise, playtime, and lots of love and attention.That's where volunteers like me and my classmates come in! Emily said volunteers are absolutely essential because there aren't enough staff members to give all the animals the care and affection they need.Our first job was cleaning out some of the dog kennels. I'm not gonna lie, it was pretty smelly and gross at first. But Emily showed us the right way to do it and said the dogs really appreciate having a clean living space. Plus, it's an important chore that has to be done every single day.After that, we got to take some of the dogs out to a big fenced-in yard and play with them. throwing tennis balls, petting them, and getting covered in doggy kisses! I've never had so much fun in my life. The dogs were all so sweet and happy tohave someone giving them attention. It made me feel really good inside to make them feel loved.We even got to Pet and brush some of the cats, which was also really cool. Though I have to admit, the cats were a little more standoffish than the dogs. A couple of them didn't seem too thrilled about me trying to be their friend. But most of them did enjoy getting gently petted and having someone play with them using fuzzy toys on a stick.Volunteering at the animal shelter was hard work for sure, but it was absolutely worth it. Just knowing that we were helping to take care of homeless pets and make their lives a little bit better was the most incredible feeling.On the bus ride back to school, my teacher asked if anyone would want to come back to the shelter again sometime to volunteer more. My hand shot right up, along with almost everyone else's! We all had such a great experience.I really didn't expect volunteering to be so much fun. I thought it would feel more like chores or extra homework. But it wasn't like that at all. Yeah, there was some dirty work involved like cleaning cages. But we got to spend most of the time just playing with the animals and showering them with affection.To me, that's the essence of what volunteering is all about - using your time and energy to help others, without getting paid. And it felt so awesome to make those dogs and cats happier, even if just for a little while.Ever since then, I've been trying to find more ways to volunteer. I helped plant trees at a local park, collected canned goods for a food drive, and wrapped gifts for underprivileged kids last Christmas. Whenever there's an opportunity to lend a hand, I jump at the chance!Volunteering is seriously the best. You get to help make your community a little bit better, feel good about yourself, and have fun all at the same time. What could be cooler than that?I really hope more kids will give volunteering a try. Sure, playing video games or watching TV is fun too. But there's nothing quite like knowing you used your time to truly help someone or something else. Trust me, it's an incredible feeling!So yeah, that's my whole spiel about why being a volunteer rocks. Thanks for reading, and I'll catch you all later! Maybe I'll see you out there volunteering one day. Peace!篇3Title: My Experience as a VolunteerHello everyone! I want to share my exciting experience as a volunteer. Last weekend, I joined a volunteer program in my community. It was an amazing opportunity to help and make a difference.In the morning, we cleaned up the local park. We picked up trash, swept the paths, and planted flowers. It was hard work, but it felt good to see the park become clean and beautiful. I learned that every little action counts and can make our environment better.After lunch, we visited an elderly care center. We spent time talking to the elderly and playing games with them. It was heartwarming to see their smiles and hear their stories. I realized that our time and attention can bring happiness to others.In the evening, we organized a charity sale. We collected toys, books, and clothes to sell. The money we raised would be donated to a children's hospital. It was fun to interact with people, and I felt proud knowing that our efforts would help sick children.Being a volunteer is not just about helping others, but it also teaches us important values. I learned the importance ofkindness, empathy, and teamwork. It also made me appreciate the things I have and the happiness I can bring to others.I encourage everyone to become a volunteer. It doesn't matter how old you are or how much time you have. Even small acts of kindness can make a big impact. Together, we can make the world a better place!That's all about my experience as a volunteer. I hope you enjoyed reading my story. Let's all become volunteers and spread happiness everywhere. Thank you!篇4Volunteers are the Coolest!Have you ever thought about what it would be like to be a volunteer? I think about it all the time! Volunteers are like superheroes without capes. They help people and make the world a better place, just because they want to. How awesome is that?Last year, my school had a big fundraiser for the local animal shelter. We needed a lot of helpers to make it a success. That's when the volunteers came in to save the day! They did all sorts of amazing things to help out.Some volunteers baked yummy treats to sell at the bake sale table. My friend Timmy's mom made the most delicious chocolate chip cookies. I probably ate way too many, but they were just so good! Other volunteers helped set up tables and chairs and decorate the gym where we had the event. They made everything look so pretty and welcoming.But the volunteers didn't just help with preparations. During the fundraiser, they were everywhere lending a hand. Some worked the different game booths, helping kids like me win prizes. Others sold raffle tickets and bake sale goodies. A few volunteers even dressed up in big fuzzy animal mascot costumes to entertain everyone! That was hilarious.My favorite volunteers, though, were the ones who brought some puppies and kittens from the animal shelter. They set up a special pen area where we could visit and play with the adorable animals. Seeing those cute little furry faces made me so happy. I wished I could have taken them all home!Thanks to all the hard-working volunteers, our school fundraiser raised over 5,000 for the animal shelter! That money will help feed homeless pets and provide them with medical care until they find their forever families. It makes me smile thinkingabout how many animals we helped, all because of those kind volunteers.I can't wait until I'm old enough to volunteer myself. I'm going to walk dogs at the animal shelter, help out at beach clean-ups, and raise money for important causes. Volunteering seems like such a fun and rewarding way to spend your time. Plus, you get to make a positive difference in your community. What could be better than that?If you've never volunteered before, I highly recommend giving it a try. You're going to feel amazing helping others and seeing the impact of your hard work. Who knows? You might even get to hang out with some adorable furry friends along the way! Just call me the volunteer superhero, fighting for a better world one good deed at a time. Look out, here I come!篇5Title: My Experience as a VolunteerHello, everyone! I want to share my amazing experience as a volunteer. Last month, I joined a volunteering program at our local library. It was so much fun!As a volunteer, I helped organize books and tidy up the shelves. I also assisted the librarian in setting up reading corners for younger kids. It felt great to see their happy faces as they discovered new books to read.I also got the chance to read stories to the children during storytime. It was exciting to see their eyes light up with joy as the tales unfolded. I even made some new friends among the kids!Being a volunteer taught me the importance of helping others. It made me realize that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone's life. It also showed me the joy of giving back to my community.I encourage all my friends to become volunteers too. It's a wonderful way to learn new things, make friends, and make our world a better place. I'm looking forward to my next volunteering adventure!Remember, anyone can be a volunteer and make a positive impact. Let's join hands and spread kindness together!篇6Title: My Experience as a VolunteerHi everyone! I want to share my amazing experience as a volunteer. Last month, I joined a volunteering program in our community. It was so much fun!First, I helped clean up the park with other volunteers. We picked up trash and made the park look beautiful. It felt great to make a difference in our neighborhood.Next, we visited a nursing home. We spent time with the elderly people there. We listened to their stories and played games together. They were so happy to have someone to talk to.Lastly, we organized a charity bake sale to raise money for children in need. I baked yummy cookies and cakes with my friends. It was awesome to see people buying our treats and supporting the cause.Being a volunteer taught me the importance of helping others. Even though I am just a kid, I can make a positive impact.I encourage everyone to become a volunteer too!Remember, it's not about how big or small the act is, but the kindness and love we share. Let's all be superheroes of kindness!That's all for now. Thank you for reading my story. Let's make the world a better place together!Love,[Your Name]注意：根据您的要求，我将文章长度控制在120字以内，而不是2000字。

单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（B ）英语7 Units 1-2注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMany of us have heard of the saying: everything is possible if you can just believe.But few of us really know the power of faith and perseverance.South African swimmer Natalie du Toit embodies those virtues.Du Toit, 24, became the first swimmer to compete in both the Olympic Games and the Paralympics(残奥会) in Beijing.Although she finished 16th in the tough 10km marathon in the able­bodied Games , she has collected three golds in the Paralympics so far.One of the most successful disabled athletes of all time, Natalie du Toit was alreadya promising swimmer when she lost her leg in a motorcycle accident in 2001, at just 17.“There are a lot of dark moments ,” du Toit said.“There are some days when I cry.But I try to remember that better days are ahead.You just go on.”Within a few months, she was back in the swimming pool.She still competes and still succeeds.The only difference is that she has switched to longer events —from 200m and 400m individual medley to 800m and 1,500m freestyle —to make up for her loss of speed with only one leg.But she made no adjustment to her mental outlook(精神面貌).“Going out in the water , it feels as if there’s nothing wrong with me.It doesn’t matter if you look different.You’re still the same as everybody else because you have thesame dream.”She is the owner of many world records, and she also won gold when competing against able­bodied swimmers in the 1,500m freestyle at the All Africa Games in 2007.But there is no magic recipe for success.It all comes down to hard work and determination.“She is stubborn , which is good and bad,”said her coach Karoly Von Toros.“Good for the swimming , but bad for the coach.”There is a poem that hangs on her wall that reads:Thetragedyoflifedoesnotlieinnotreachingyourgoals; Thetragedyoflifeliesinnothavinggoalstoreachfor .21. Natalie du Toit is a vivid example that________. A. you are what you believe B. your biggest enemy is yourselfC. results are not so important as the processD. you must set reasonable goals or you will fail22. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “embodies” in the first paragraph? A. Makes.B. Creates.C. Represents.D. Introduces.23. Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Natalie du Toit?a. She won gold at the All Africa Games.b. She finished 16th in the tough 10km marathon in the Olympics.c. She adjusted herself to long events.d. A motorcycle accident disabled her. A. cdabB. dcbaC. dcabD. dacb24. In dark moments it was ________ that pushed her on. A. her coachB. her familyC. hope and faithD. her love ofswimmingB此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号 考场号 座位号Texting while driving, and speeding aren’t all that parents need to worry abou t when their kids are incars: Add second­hand smoke to the list.In the first national estimate of its kind, a report from government researchers says more than 1 in 5 high school students and middle schoolers ride in cars while others are smoking.This kin d of second­hand smoke exposure has been linked with breathing problems and allergy symptoms, and more restrictions are needed to prevent it, the report says.With widespread crackdowns on smoking in public, private places including homes and cars are wher e people encounter second­hand smoke these days.Anti­smoking advocates have zeroed in on cars because of research showing they’re potentially more dangerous than smoke­filled bars and other less confined areas.The study is based on national surveys done at public and private high schools and middle schools.Students were asked how often they rode in cars while someone was smoking within the past week.The most common answer was one or two days.The smoker could mean other kids or parents.“Thereisnorisk­freelevelofexposuretosecond­handsmoke.”the CDC says.“The car is the only source of exposure for some of these children, so if you can reduce that exposure, it’s definitely advantageous for health.”King said.The CDC advises parents not to allow smoking in their homes and cars, and says opening a car window will not protect kids from cigarette smoke inside.Measures banning smoking in cars when children are present have been enacted in a handful of states and proposed in several others.The study authors say similar bans should be adopted elsewhere.24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Speeding.B. Riding in cars.C. Texting while driving.D. Second­hand smoke.25. The attitude of King towards banning smoking in cars was________.A. doubtfulB. neutralC. supportiveD. disapproving26. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. Many Kids Smoke While Driving a CarB. More Kids Complain About Smoking in CarsC. Kids Are Exposed to Second­hand Smoke a LotD. Too Many Kids Breathe Others’ Smoke in CarsCI was desperately nervous about becoming car-free.But eight months ago our car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destroyed.No problem, I thought:we’ll buy another.But the insurance payout didn’t even begin to cover the costs of buying a new car—I worked out that, with the loan, we’d need plus petrol, insurance, parking permits and tax, we would make a payment as much as £600 a month.And that’s when I had my fancy idea.Why not just give up having a car at all?I live in London.We have a railway station behind our house, a tube station 10 minutes’walk away, and a bus stop at the end of the street.A new car club had just opened in our area, and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearby.If any family in Britain could live without a car, I reasoned, then surely we were that family.But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasn’t shared by my family.My teenage daughters were horrified.What would their friends think about our familybeing“too poor to afford a car”?(I wasn’t that bothered what they thought, and I suggested the girls should take the same approach.)My friends, too, were astonished at our plan.What would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital?(an ambulance) How would the children get to and from their many events?(buses and trains) People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas, before saying they were sure I’d soon realize that a car was a necessity.Eight months on, I wonder whether we’ll ever own a car again.The idea that you“have to”own a car, especially if you live in a city, is all in themind.I liveand many other citizens do tooin a place that has never been better served by public transport, and yet car ownership has never been higher.We worry about rising car costs, but we’d be better off asking something much more basic:do I really need a car? Certainly the answer is no, and I’m a lot richer because I dared to ask the question.28. The author decided to live a car-free life partly because ________.A.most families chose to go car-freeB.he was hurt in a terrible car accidentC.the cost of a new car was too muchD.the traffic jam was unbearable for him29. What is the attitude of the author’s family toward his plan?A. SupportiveB. DisapprovingC. OptimisticD. Unconcerned30. What did the author suggest his daughters do about their friends’opinion?A.Argue against it.B. Take their advice．C.Think it over.D.Leave it alone.31. What conclusion did the author draw after the eight-month car-free life?A.Life cannot go without a car.B.Life without a car is a little bit hard.C.His life gets improved without a car.D.A car-free life does not suit everyone.DSociety tells us that we should count our blessings, focus on all that we have and feel grateful for what we’ve been given.But there is nothing wrong with“healthy discontent”.In fact, healthy discontent is what motivates us to improve ourselves and our circumstances.Without this feeling, life’s easier to stand still.I always have a certain level of discomfort.That discomfort drives me to work hard at my job.I don’t just want to remain where I am.Professi onally, I want to keep getting better.Likewise, I always have a certain amount of discontent with my home.That drives me to always try to improve it by makingit look better.My feelings of discontent with my job and my home don’t mean that I don’t apprecia te them.It’s an incredible blessing to be able to work and be paidfor one’s efforts.Similarly, if you live in a safe place, with running water, heating, and air conditioning, you are incredibly fortunate.These are not the things to be taken for granted.However, we should be striving(力争)to improve.If you happen to be good at playing the piano, you should work to continually improve your skills.The same holds true for our personal development.If you have areas in your personality that need improvement, you should work on them, too.For instance, I can be very impatient. As a result, I work hard to try to conquer that flaw(缺点) by keeping my impatience to myself.When we feel discontent with ourselves, we have to be honest with ourselves.It’s easy to make excus es for our bad behavior, but we need to face our discontent and say to ourselves, “I need to work on this.”This week, consider whether you have healthy discontent in your life.Have you become so settled in your life that you don’t see regular improvement?Do you have a character flaw that you wish you didn’t have? Don’t ignore these things.Instead, take steps to address your areas of discontent and keep improving your life every day.No matter how great we think things are going, there’s always room for improvement.32. What is stressed in Paragraph1?A.The gratitude for what we have.B.The importance of healthy discontent.C.The lessons from society.D.The easiness of standing still in life.33. Why does the author have feelings of discontent with his job and home?A.He doesn’t treasure them.B.He is particular about them.C.He desires to improve them.D.He is difficult to satisfy.34. What does the author advise you to do if you have personal flaws?A.Leave them as they are.B.Make efforts to overcome them.C.Make excuses for them.D.Be patient with ourselves.35. How does the author support his view mostly?A.By listing some questions.B.By telling his own experiences.C.By analyzing various causes of healthy discontent.D.By showing consequences of healthy discontent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省深圳市2021届高三英语上学期第二次教学质量检测试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ANew York's best classes for kids include sports classes, performing arts classes, art classes, language programs and baby classes. Make sure your kids are ready for new adventures with these super-cool offerings!92nd Street Y ClassesAt this institution your musician can learn how to play an instrument. After-school classes examine different musical pieces and encourage work in a group setting. At the end of the program, mini Mozarts can impress their family and friends at open-house performances. Plus，when they're not jamming， kids can take advantage of homework help in the Clubhouse, where they are divided up by grade level. Ages 5 - 15.The Cliff's at LIC .After a day of fighting the academic obstacle course at school, your favorite achievers can reach new heights on a rock-climbing wall. The Cliffs' offerings allow developing bodies to build muscle strength. For example, introductory sessions teach climbers how to tie safety knots(结) as well as other basics, mastering them with hands-on games and activities. The Cliffs at LIC, Long Island City. Ages 6-18.Staten Island Skating PavilionThis large area maintains its year-round frosty temperatures for ice-skating fun.Courses are offered every day for a variety of interests and skill levels, and public and freestyle sessions are available for children who want to spend some afternoons there without instruction. Ages 4 and up.West Side YMCAIf your child wants to learn how to swim, you'd be pressed to find more options than those offered at the Y. Kids are grouped by age and capability. The courses cover personal safety and stroke techniques. If your offspring prefer dry land, the Y also offers dance, basketball and football. Visit website for class descriptions and detailed price information. Ages 5 - 18.1. Who is the passage intended for?A. Elementary school teachers.B. Children around school age.C. Families looking for attraction.D. Parents with under-age children.2. Which event will you attend for occasional academic help?A. The Cliffs at LIC.B. West Side YMCA.C. 92nd Street Y Classes.D. Staten Island Skating Pavilion.3. What does Staten Island Skating Pavilion provide?A. A mini open-house performance at the end of the program.B. Cold temperatures all the year round for ice- skating.C. Teaching of skating in divided groups according to their age. .D. Introductory lessons on how to overcome the learning obstacles.BThat morning, I dropped our eldest at kindergarten and returned home to let our two younger children play while I worked on my medical report. It was wonderful, but it hit me that my career in hospital wasn't making a difference in anyone's life.I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow. My career enabled me to work from home. I could work from home, and become a foster(领养) mother, providing safety for a child who needed it desperately.On Monday morning, I picked up the phone and dialed the number I had googled for the nearest Department of Children's Services. The man on the other end was receptive to my questions and explained the next step of training, involving eight weeks ofclasses designed to prepare and educate foster parents. We continued through all the classes, the home visits, background checks, and seemingly endless steps.Five long months after we were approved, the phone rang. In the middle of the night, I woke my husband and rushed to East Tennessee Children's Hospital. Our placement was waiting for us in the emergency room, sick and lack of nutrition. It didn't take long for us to realize the full depth of her suffering. Six months later, her half-brother came to us by our request. We now had five children under our care.On August 12, 202X, our family of seven walked into a small courtroom. The children's lawyer and social worker were there. With just a few words，our adoption was finalized. These two amazing children weren't going home, because they were already home. We are their forever family, and they are our forever children. We may not be able to change the entire world, but we have changed the world entirely for our new children.4. How did the author feel about her hospital work?A. Lacking in motivation.B. Unusually demanding.C. Filled with challenges.D. Packed with chances.5. What led the author to decide to adopt children?A. She felt sympathetic for abused children she knew.B. She wanted to make a difference in other people.C. She felt confident about her ability to raise children.D. She experienced training to raise children properly.6. What does the underlined word "placement" in Para. 3 refer to?A. The child to be adopted.B. The need to get trained.C. The approval of adoption.D. The official at the hospital.7. Why did the author appear at the courtroom?A. To put the adopted kids elsewhere.B. To receive another adopted child.C. To make the adoption officially legal.D. To begin the kids' adoption in her home.CThe kakapo, a bird that lives in New Zealand，is not designed for survival. Weighingup to 4 kilograms, it is the world's fattest parrot. It mates(交配) only when the rimu tree is in fruit, which happens every few years. It developed gradually in the absence of land-based natural enemies, so instead of flying above the trees it walks like a duck across the dry forest floor. When it moves unsteadily across something that might kill it, it will stand still.Such unusual characteristics turned it into fast food for human settlers, and for the cats and rats they brought with them. It seemed to have disappeared by the 1970s, until scientists came across two undiscovered populations in the country's south. These survivors were eventually moved to small enemy-free islands, where researchers have spent decades trying to get them to breed(繁殖).The scientists' patience is finally rewarded. The rimu was in fruit this year, and more than 80 chicks hatched，making this the best breeding season on record. Many have survived into adolescence, increasing the number of adult kakapos by a third, to 200 birds.Another danger to the kakapo is a lack of genetic diversity. This is one reason why fewer than half of kakapo egg hatch. By arranging the genome(基因组) of every living bird, scientists can identify closely –related individuals and put them on different islands. Every bird is fitted with something to track its slightest movement. If a female mates with an “unsuitable” male, the process can be stopped.All these efforts cost almost New Zealand $1.3 million this breeding season. Yet the kakapo's future still looks unsafe. Earlier this year a severe disease tore through the population. And tiny as the number of kakapos is, space is running out on the two islands where most of them live. New enemy-free settlement must soon be found.8. Which of the following is a danger for the survival of the kakapo?A. It is the smallest bird in the world.B. It lacks exercise and usually stands still.C. It adapts slowly in genetic development.D. It can't respond actively when facing danger.9. In what way may the scientists' patience be rewarded?A. They hatched 80 kakapos' eggs this year.B. They tried to make the rimu tree in fruit this year.C. Two survivors were moved to enemy-free islands.D.50 chicks hatched have survived into adults this year.10. Why did the scientists put kakapo in different islands?A. To stop closely-related kakapos mating.B. To increase the population of kakapo.C. To stop females mating with males.D. To hatch more kakapos' eggs.11. According to the author, the efforts to protect the kakapo in New Zealand areA. successfulB. unsafeC. doubtfulD. inadequateD"New and improved." These words are put in so many marketing campaigns that we tend to accept them as linked. But many new drugs aren't an improvement over the best existing drug for a given condition, and the fast drug-approval processes in recent years have added to the uncertainty about their advantages.A recent report in the British Medical Journal, "New Drugs: Where Did We Go Wrong and What Can We Do Better?," analysed the issue. The authors looked at 216 drugs approved between 2011 and 2021; 152 were newly developed, and 64 were existing medicine approved for new uses. Only 25% offered a major advantage over the established treatment, and fully 58% had no confirmed added benefit to reduce symptoms or improve health-related quality of life."This doesn't mean there's no added benefit," lead author Wieseler said. “It just means we have no positive proof. Either we have no studies or have studies not good enough.”Wieseler and her co-authors work for a German institute which evaluates new treatments and advises on whether the country's health care system should pay a premium(补贴) for them. Such organizations, known as health technology assessment (HTA) agencies, work a little differently in the US, says Sean Tunis, a researcher in Baltimore: “If payers think a new drug isn't better than an existing drug, these agencies will require that hospitals try the cheaper drug first.”Germany's HTA demands trials to prove that a new treatment beats the existing standard. This isn't always practical. For one thing, such studies can be expensiveand time-consuming, with no guarantee of success. Secondly, it can discourage companies from attempting to develop new alternatives. This is already happening. Drug developers are increasingly focused on areas where there are no good treatments to compete with, such as rare diseases.This lack of meaningful data to guide patients is a major point of Wieseler's paper. With accelerated approval, there are more products approved, with a greater amount of uncertainty about risks and benefits. But there are other solutions besides drug trials. One idea is to require postmarket studies to track the effectiveness of newly approved drugs- a step too often neglected.12. What message does the recent report convey?A. Improved drugs have advantages over old ones.B. The approval processes for new drugs are too fast.C. Many new drugs have no improved advantages.D. Before 2021 no improvement was made to drugs.13. What will US HTA agencies do when no advantage is found in new drugs?A. Get hospitals to use the cheaper drugs.B. Remove government premium on them.C. Arrange financial support for the patients.D. Put new drugs on further trials and studies.14. What's the disadvantage of Germany's HTA trial demands?A. Making drug companies think of illegal ways to cut cost.B. Holding companies back from improving existing drugs.C. Getting patients to depend on the government for support.D. Pushing companies to try alternatives for existing drugs.15. What is the best title for the text?A. The Advantage of Existing DrugsB. Misunderstanding of New and Old DrugsC. People's Preference for New or Old DrugsD. A Dilemma with New Drug Alternatives 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

江西省赣州市六校2025届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________ and is beyond our control.A．passed B．will passC．has passed D．had passed2．--- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?--- Don’t worry. We are ready to the challenge.A．build up B．take upC．stick to D．lead to3．The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize. A．must B．couldC．would D．shall4．The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _______ stable career.A．relatively B．regularlyC．roughly D．rigidly5．They have leading experts in this field, and that's ____ they've made important progress.A．where B．why C．whether D．who6．He is very tired，so he needs some time ________ duty for relaxation and rest.A．through B．onC．with D．off7．We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _______ we think set a good example to all of us. A．whose B．whoC．that D．whom8．They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .A．tiredly but relaxing B．tired but relaxingC．tiredly but relaxed D．tired but relaxed9．-- Mom, I’ m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don’ t think I look attractive enough.—Oh, darling, don’ t worry. _______A．They don’t know what beauty is. B．Nobody will care about it.C．Y ou look perfect the way you are. D．Impossible is nothing,10．If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,________.A．he will either B．neither will heC．he neither will D．either he will11．—When did you get to know your girlfriend?—It was in 2015 ________ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A．that B．whichC．when D．then12．I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.A．am to have finished B．was to have finishedC．was to finish D．ought to finish13．So ________ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _______ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.A．we get caught up; as B．do we get caught up; thatC．caught up get we; as D．caught up do we get; that14．－What if the rainstorm continues?－Come on guys! We have to meet the _______ whatever the weather.A．standard B．demandC．deadline D．satisfaction15．Recently some hospitals in China have adopted ______ they call a robot-doctor, ______ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.A．what; that B．that; whichC．what; which D．which; what16．Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A．won’t get B．didn’t ge tC．wouldn’t get D．wouldn’t have got17．Julia has got a pretty _ deal—she was laid off just for being late once!A．rough B．toughC．illegal D．mean18．______ to success can’t defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.A．Attempts B．BarriersC．Contributions D．Access19．We firmly believe that ______ the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise. A．considering B．supposed C．providing D．given20．Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A．who is B．that isC．who are D．whom are第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2015苏州高新区教师招聘笔试2015-1-5苏州高新区教师招聘笔试（回忆版）一．单项填空（15*1’）（剩余几道选择回想不起来了..）1.As____ garden-style city of China, Suzhou was ranged ____ Number OneCity suitable for living in Jiangsu last year.A.the; theB. /;/C. a; theD. a;/2.Although it doesn’t look like it, the entire cathedral is made of wood.A.itB. thatC. thisD. such3.4.5.6.二．完形填空（20*1’）三．阅读理解(15*2’)ABCDI had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I hadto have cereal, eggs or toast. While others had Cokes and candy for lunch, Ihad to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different from other kids' too.But_at_least_I_wasn't_alone_in_my_sufferings. My sister and two brothers had the samemean mother as I did.My mother insisted upon knowing where we were at all times. She had to know whoour friends were and where we were going. She insisted if we said we'd be gone an hour,then we be gone one hour or less-not one hour and one minute. And she always insistedupon us telling the truth. Now you can see how mean she was.The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and up at eight thenext morning. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook. We had to wearclean clothes and take a bath, while the other kids always wore their clothes for days. Ibelieve she laid awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us.Through the years, things didn't improve a bit. We could not lie in bed, "sick" like ourfriends did, and miss school. Our marks in school had to be up to par.Our friends' report cards had beautiful colors onthem, black for passing, red for failing.My mother, being as different as she was, would settle for nothing less than ugly blackmarks.As the years rolled by, we were one by one put to shame. We were graduated fromhigh school. With our mother behind us, talking, hitting and demanding respect, none of uswas allowed the pleasure of being a dropout.My mother was a complete failure as a mother. Out of four children, a couple of usattained some higher education. And whom do we have to blame for the terrible way weturned out? You're right, our mean mother. She forced us to grow up into educated andhonest adults.Now I am trying to raise my three children. I am filled with pride when my childrencall me mean. Because, you see, I had the meanest mother in the world.四．任务型阅读(10*1’)When it comes to the world of computers, green computing is becoming popular. But what is green computing?The term “green computing” is one that is being used in many different markets and areas all over the world in today’s globaltechnology. However, many computer users aren’t sure what it means.Green computing is actually quite easy to explain and to do—it isbasically learning to use computer resources more efficiently to protectthe environment as well as saving energy. The main goal is to reduce theuse of energy and materials that harm the environment.Green computing started as early as 1992, when the EPA created Energy Star program that promoted computing equipment and technologies.Because of this program sleep pattern appeared and many computer users began to adopt this policy to help save energy when they were not usingtheir computers. In October of 2006, Energy Star made the requirementsstricter for computers. Because of these new requirements, there are over 20 states that have now set up a special recycling program for old computers to help with green computing.Many of today’s IT systems are beginning to rely on both people and hardware to help push their computer systems toward a more greencomputing system to help both the company and others. This is a hardbalance to achieve, as it has to satisfy users. Many companies are learning the best ways that they call go greener when it comes to their computing and also help their business in the process. While many home computer users may not be quite as familiar with green computing as large firms, this termGreen Computing____1____ Learning to make ___2____ use of computer resources in order to save energy and protect the environment.Main goal To reduce the use of energy and materials that are___3____ to the environment.____4___In 1992 the EPA created Energy Star program, ___5___ energy efficient computing equipment and technologies. Then sleep pattern appeared and many computer users____6____ the policy to save energy.In 2006 the computer requirements were _____7____ stricter by Energy Star.At ___8____, over 20 states have set up a special recycling program for old computers.Present situationGreen computing requires the ___9__ of users, management, and regulatory compliance.Green computing is becoming more mainstream__10__五．单词填空（10*1’）1.He ____(划) a match in the darkness.2.She felt regretful and said____(抱歉) to him.3.What he said was not _____(一致的) with what he did.4.This is the truth. You shouldn’t be too s________.5.--Have you received their ______?--No, had they invited me, I would have had party with them.6. --Do you know the____ point of water?--Yes. It’s 0℃.7. The teacher gave us a clear e_____ on the use of this word.8. She found the students have difficulty in ______(发音) the word.9. 10两题想不起来了…六．短文填空(10*1’)Scientists have developed a non-stick chewing gum that can beeasily___1___(remove) from pavements, shoes and clothes.The new gum, the result of polymer research at the University of Bristol, could be launched commercially in 2008, its developers said on Friday.__2__ itcatches on, the product will solve __3__ major headache for local authorities around the world."The advantage of our Clean Gum is that __4__ has a great taste, it is easy to remove and has the potential to be ___5___(environmental) degradable," said Terence Cosgrove, a professor of chemistry __6__ helped found a company called Revolymer to commercialize the technology.Today's chewing gums are made from synthetic latex, which is resistant __7__ the weather and is strongly adhesive. The new gum adds a special polymer to modify its properties, making it far __8__ sticky.In two street trials, leading commercial gums remained stuck to the pavement three out or four times, __10__ Clean Gum came away naturally in all cases, Revolymer said.七．同义句转换(10*0.5’)（此部分来源：高一英语基础题）答案：单选—CAADCBA；完形—DBCDB/CDACD/AACDD/BACCB；阅读—CBAD/BDCB/DBAC/CDD; 任务型—1.Definition; 2.better;3.harmful;4. Development;5. promoting;6. adopted;7. made;8.present; 9. satisfaction; 10. worldwide/globally 单词拼写—struck,sorry, consistent, subjective, invitation, freezing,example/explanation不确定,pronouncing 短文填空—removed/If/a/it/environmentally/who/to/less/while。

英语作文和朋友的相同点和不同点全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Best FriendI have a best friend named Maya. She is the same age as me and we are in the same class at school. Maya and I have been friends for a long time, ever since we were in kindergarten! I'm going to tell you about the ways we are similar and the ways we are different.SimilaritiesMaya and I have a lot of things in common. First of all, we are both 10 years old and in the 5th grade. We have been classmates every year since we started school. We also live pretty close to each other, just a few blocks apart, so we can hang out after school and on weekends.Another way Maya and I are alike is that we both love sports and being active. Our favorite sport is soccer and we play on the same community soccer team. We practice twice a week and have games on Saturdays. Soccer is so much fun, especially when we get to celebrate after scoring a goal!Maya and I also have the same favorite subject in school - science! We think doing experiments is really cool. Last year in 4th grade, we did an experiment where we made little volcanoes out of baking soda and vinegar. It was awesome when they erupted! This year we get to do more advanced experiments and learn about things like electricity and the solar system.In addition to liking the same activities, Maya and I have similar personalities too. We are both pretty talkative and make friends easily. Some people might say we are a little too energetic sometimes! We also have a good sense of humor and like to joke around and be silly together. I'm lucky Maya understands my goofy side.DifferencesEven though Maya and I have a lot in common, we are different in some ways too. One of the biggest differences is our appearance. Maya has long, dark hair and brown eyes, while I have short blonde hair and blue eyes. Maya is also quite a bit taller than me, even though we are the same age.Our families are different too. I'm an only child, but Maya has a little brother who is 7 years old. Sometimes she has to help look after him when her parents are busy. My parents are both teachers, but Maya's mom is a nurse and her dad works in anoffice. Maya's family also has a dog named Buster, but we don't have any pets at my house.Another way we differ is our favorite foods. I absolutely love pizza with pepperoni on it! Maya doesn't like pepperoni at all though, she prefers plain cheese pizza. My very favorite food is ice cream (especially chocolate flavor), but Maya's favorite is tacos. We do both hate Brussels sprouts and broccoli though!Maya and I have different strengths and weaknesses when it comes to school subjects too. I'm really good at math and find it pretty easy, while Maya has to work a lot harder in math class. On the other hand, Maya is an excellent writer and language arts is her strongest subject. Sometimes I ask her for help with writing assignments.Our taste in TV shows and books is a little different as well. I love watching cartoon shows like The Fairly OddParents and reading books from the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series. Maya prefers watching live-action shows and reading the Harry Potter books. But we can usually find some movies and books we both enjoy.Despite our differences, Maya and I get along great and love being best friends. We have fun doing all kinds of activities together, like having sleepovers, going to the park, watchingmovies, or just hanging out at each other's houses. I'm so glad I have Maya in my life!篇2My Friends and MeFriends are really important to me. I have a bunch of different friends that I like for different reasons. Some of my friends are a lot like me, but other friends are pretty different! I'm going to tell you about some of the ways my friends are the same as me and some of the ways we're different.My best friend is Michael. Michael and I are a lot alike in many ways. First of all, we're both 10 years old and in the 5th grade together. We've been best buddies since kindergarten! Michael lives just a couple blocks away from me, so we can walk to each other's houses to play. We also take the bus to school together every morning.Michael and I have a ton of the same interests too. We both love sports, especially basketball and soccer. During recess, we always pick the same team for kickball or basketball. After school, we like riding our bikes around the neighborhood together. In the summers, we go to the same day camp and swim at the pool a lot. We're both really into superheroes too - our favorite isSpider-Man. We even tried to climb walls like Spidey once, but that didn't work out too well!Another way Michael and I are alike is that we're both really silly and like to goof around a lot. We're always cracking jokes and doing impressions of our teachers that make each other laugh. We have a special handshake that we made up, and we're the only ones who know how to do it. Sometimes we get in trouble at school for being the "class clowns", but we can't help it if we're just funny guys!Of course, Michael and I aren't exactly the same in every way. One difference is that Michael is a bit louder and more outgoing than me. He has no problem raising his hand in class or getting up on stage, but I'm a little shyer. We also have different favorite foods - I love pizza but Michael is more of a burger guy. And while we're both good at sports, I'm better at basketball and Michael is better at soccer.My friend Emma is pretty different from Michael and me in a lot of ways. For one thing, she's a year younger and still in 4th grade. Emma is also way neater and more organized than me and Michael. Her bedroom is always perfectly clean, while my room is a total pigsty! Emma likes playing with dolls and doingarts and crafts, which isn't really my thing. I'd much rather be outside running around.But even though Emma is different from me in some ways, we have things in common too. We both really like reading and are on the same reading team at school. Every week, we get assigned a book to read and then take a quiz on it. Emma and I have a friendly competition to see who can get the highest score. We're pretty matched when it comes to how fast we can read.Another similarity Emma and I have is that we both love animals. We're always looking for stray dogs or cats that need a home. Just last month, we rescued a litter of kittens from a shed and helped find them all adopted families. It was so rewarding! Emma wants to be a veterinarian when she grows up, and I think I might want to work with animals too.My friend Jake is a lot different from me, Michael and Emma. Jake just moved here from California a few months ago and he's kind of a daredevil compared to the rest of us. Almost every day at recess, Jake tries some kind of crazy stunt like jumping off the swing at the highest point or doing parkour on the playground equipment. He's broken his arm twice already this year from all his stunts!The thing is, Jake is an amazing athlete and is really coordinated and graceful, so he's able to pull off a lot of tricks that would be impossible for me. He's on the school gymnastics team and he's won tons of medals and trophies. I'm pretty clumsy, so I just have to watch in awe as Jake flips around.Even though Jake is so athletic and fearless, we do have one big thing in common - we're both obsessed with video games! Jake's family has all the newest game systems and they let him get any new game that comes out. At his house, we'll spend hours playing multiplayer games andstrategizing to beat the toughest levels. I'm not as daring as Jake in real life, but I can be just as bold in video game worlds!My group of friends all have our similarities and differences, but that's what makes it fun. We all bring something unique to the group. With Michael, I have my goofy, sporty bestie. Emma helps me appreciate the quieter things in life like reading and nature. And Jake opens my eyes to how exciting life can be when you're not afraid to take risks. Even though we're not all exactly the same, my friends mean the world to me. They help round out my personality and keep me from getting bored. I don't think I could ever pick just one "best" friend - I need all of my friends equally, just for different reasons!篇3My Best Friend and Me: Same but DifferentI have a really good friend named Alex and we've known each other since we were babies. Our moms are best friends too and they love telling us stories about how we used to take baths together when we were little! Alex and I are like two peas in a pod. We have a lot of things in common, but we're also really different in some ways.One of the biggest things Alex and I have in common is that we both love sports, especially basketball and soccer. We're on the same team for both sports at school. Alex is an amazing shooter and can make baskets from pretty much anywhere on the court. I'm a good dribbler and love passing to my teammates to set them up for shots. On the soccer field, Alex is super fast and scores a ton of goals. I play defense and am really good at stealing the ball away from the other team. We make a great duo whether we're playing basketball or soccer!Another way we're alike is that we're both really into video games. We'll spend hours battling monsters, racing cars, or playing adventure games. Sometimes we get so into the games that we forget to eat or do our homework until our parents yellat us! Our favorite games are the ones with lots of levels and challenges to beat. We're both super competitive and always trying to get higher scores than each other. I'm better at the racing games since I have really fast reflexes, but Alex is better at problem-solving so he usually wins the adventure games.Even though Alex and I are two peas in a pod in a lot of ways, we definitely have our differences too. One of the biggest ways we're different is our personalities. I'm louder and more outgoing while Alex is quieter and a little shy sometimes. I'm always cracking jokes and trying to make people laugh. Alex is more serious but has a great sense of humor once you get to know him. Because I'm so outgoing, I have a ton of friends at school. Alex has a smaller group of close friends since he's on the shyer side.We also have different interests and hobbies outside of sports and video games. I'm really into art and love drawing comics, painting, and doing arts and crafts projects. Alex couldn't care less about that stuff! Instead, he's obsessed with reading books, especially fantasy novels with dragons, wizards, and magical adventures. While he has his nose buried in a book, I'm happily doodling away in my sketchbook. I think reading is boring but Alex finds art boring. To each their own, I guess!Another way Alex and I differ is in our schoolwork. I do okay in most subjects, but I really struggle with math. No matter how hard I try, I just can't seem to wrap my brain around algebra, fractions, and all those crazy equations! Alex, on the other hand, is a math whiz. He says math just makes sense to him and he finds it fun to solve math problems and puzzles. I find that absolutely mind-boggling! The one subject I do really well in is English and writing. I have a big imagination and love making up crazy stories. Alex says he admires my creativity but wishes he was a better writer.Despite all of our differences, Alex and I make a pretty awesome duo and balance each other out. We can agree to disagree on things like reading vs. art without it causing any drama in our friendship. When we're together, we focus on the commonalities we share – our love for sports, video games, and having a good time. He helps me with my math homework and I help him with his writing assignments. We watch out for each other, celebrate our victories, and pick each other up when we're feeling down.Some people might look at us and wonder how two kids who seem so different can be such great pals. But that's just how we roll. Our differences actually make our friendship strongerbecause we can learn from each other and expose each other to new things we might not have experienced otherwise. I'm happy calling Alex my best friend in the whole world. Sure, we drive each other a little nuts sometimes, but no friendship is perfect! What matters is that we care about each other, stick together through thick and thin, and always have each other's backs. Here's to Alex and me – same but different, and better because of it!篇4My Friends Are Like Me, But Also Different!Hi there! My name is Charlie and I'm going to tell you all about my great friends and how we are the same and different. Friends are so important and fun to have!First, let me introduce you to my best buddy Jake. Jake and I have been friends since we were tiny babies in diapers! Our moms are best friends too and they love telling us stories about how we used to take baths together and play with the same toys when we were just little guys. Jake's hair is blonde and curly while mine is straight and brown, but we have the same color blue eyes. We're the same height and both really skinny too.Even though Jake and I look quite similar, our personalities are actually pretty different in some ways. I tend to be much more quiet and shy, while Jake is a total loud mouth who's never afraid to speak his mind! He's really outgoing and the life of every party. I'm more of a homebody who likes reading books and playing video games. But we do share a love of sports, especially basketball and soccer. We're both really competitive too, which makes our games pretty intense!Our friend Samantha is nothing like either of us when it comes to athletics though. She's just not into any kind of sports or physical activity at all! Samantha is super duper smart and gets straight A's in every subject, especially math. Jake and I aren't quite as academically gifted as Samantha. But what we lack in book smarts, we make up for in our creativity and artistic talents. Jake is an amazing painter and I write really great stories. Samantha has no artistic bone in her body though!Despite Samantha's lack of love for arts and sports, we all get along so well because of our many other similarities. We all love pizza more than anything in the world and could honestly eat it for every single meal. We never get tired of it! We're also huge fans of all the same movies, TV shows, video games, and books. Our favorite is definitely the Harry Potter series.Sometimes we even have Harry Potter movie marathons where we dress up like the characters!Another friend in our little crew is Miguel. Now Miguel loves sports just as much as Jake and I do. He's actually the star player on our school's baseball team! But Miguel is also a lot like Samantha when it comes to being a brainiac. He gets perfect grades too and loves learning. The big difference between Miguel and Samantha though, is that Miguel is super messy and unorganized while Samantha is compulsively neat and tidy. Their lockers at school are perfect examples of this! Miguel's is an explosion of crumpled papers, smelly gym clothes, and food wrappers everywhere. Samantha's is squeaky clean withcolor-coded binders and labels on everything.I have a few other close friends as well, like Amanda, Ethan, and Zoe. Amanda loves adventures and being outdoors, while Ethan is a total computer whiz and technology geek. Zoe comes from a big family with 6 siblings, so she really values her alone time! We're all unique individuals with our own quirks and interests. But at the end of the day, we all care about and support each other no matter what.My friends and I may be different in lots of ways, like our looks, our personalities, our skills and talents. But we're also thesame in so many important ways too! We all value kindness, honesty, loyalty, and most importantly, we love to laugh and have fun together. Our differences are what make our friend group so special and interesting. But our similarities in our good values and caring for each other are what truly make us great friends. I feel so lucky to know such a diverse, awesome bunch of kids who all get along and appreciate each other. Here's to best friends forever!篇5My Best Friend JennyI have a really great best friend named Jenny. We've been best friends since kindergarten, so that's like forever ago! Jenny and I have a lot of things that are the same about us, but we're also really different in some ways too.Let me start by telling you about all the similarities between me and Jenny. First of all, we're both 10 years old and in the 5th grade at Oak Ridge Elementary School. We're in the same class with Mrs. Thompson as our teacher. Jenny and I also really love a lot of the same things!We're both obsessed with the Disney movie Frozen. We've seen it like a million times and we both want to be Anna when weplay pretend. We sing the songs all the time, especially "Let It Go." My favorite is when we sing together and do all the arm movements. We think it's so funny!Another big thing Jenny and I have in common is that we're both really into sports, especially soccer. We've played on the same recreational soccer team since we were 6 years old. Soccer is our favoritest sport ever! We practice together in my backyard all the time, taking turns being goalie. We make a great team.We also both played basketball this past winter and made the school team. Playing basketball with my BFF made it extra fun. Jenny is an amazing shooter and I'm good at stealing the ball, so we worked really well together on the court. Our parents were really proud when we won the championship game!As you can see, Jenny and I have a ton of things that make us similar and mean we're such good friends. We like all the same movies, activities, and sports. We've gone to the same schools forever and have the same hobbies. It's like we're twins!But there are also some major differences between me and my bestie too. One of the biggest is that while we're both tall for our age, I'm way taller than Jenny. I'm 5 feet already and she's only 4 foot 8. The funny thing is, when we were little kids, she used to be taller than me! I had a huge growth spurt though andshot way up. Now she has to look up at me, which she says is really annoying. I think it's hilarious.We also have different taste in other things besides just our heights being different sizes. Like Jenny is obsessed with reading and loves getting lost in books. She's already read all the Harry Potter books like three times! Me, on the other hand, I'm just not a big reader. I'd way rather go outside and play than sit around reading a book any day. Books are just too boring for me most of the time.Another difference is that while I'm a total girly girl who loves wearing dresses with bows and having my hair in braids, Jenny is a lot more of a tomboy. She hates getting dressed up and lives in t-shirts, shorts, and sneakers. She makes fun of me for being so "froufrou" as she calls it. But I think she's just jealous that I have a great sense of style!Even our personalities are kind of different. I'm more of a shy, quiet type who doesn't love being the center of attention. Jenny though, she's a total showoff and loves hamming it up for everyone. She's always cracking jokes and doing silly voices to make people laugh. Sometimes I get embarrassed by how goofy she acts, but I know she's just being her funny self.So while we're best friends and have a million things in common, it's clear Jenny and I also have our fair share of differences too. I'm taller, she's shorter. I'm a girly girl, she's a tomboy. I'm shy, she's a ham. I could go on and on listing all the ways we're alike and different!But that's what makes our friendship so great. We're two totally different people in some ways, but that gives us room to balance each other out. Like when I'm feeling shy, Jenny gives me the confidence to come out of my shell. And when Jenny is being too much of a goofball, I help settle her down.We're an unstoppable duo, my bestie and me. Whetherwe're playing soccer, acting out Frozen, or just hanging out, we always have a blast. After so many years of friendship, I can't imagine life without Jenny by my side. She's my best friend for life no matter how same or different we might be!So that's my essay all about the similarities and differences between me and my bestie Jenny. I told you about all the things we have in common and that make us alike, like our age, our love of movies and sports, and going to the same schools. But I also shared some of the key ways we're different too, like our heights, interests, clothing style and personalities.No matter what though, our differences are what make our friendship stronger. I love having a best friend who is just like me in some ways and my total opposite in others. That's what besties are all about! Celebrating what makes us the same and what makes us unique. Thanks for reading my essay, I hope you enjoyed learning all about my amazing friendship with Jenny!。

Lesson11.Nature had endowed the rest of the human race with a sixth sense and left me out.Everybody, except me, was born with the ability to think.2.In this instance, he seemed to me ruled not by thought but by an invisible and irresistiblespring in the neck.At that time, it seemed to me that he was not controlled by thought, and it was the working of his genes that compelled him to turn his head toward young girls.3.Technically, it is about as proficient as most businessmen’s golf, as honest as most politicians’intentions ,or as coherent as most books that get written.Practically, grade-three thinking is as incompetent as most businessmen’s golf, as dishonest with most politicians’ speech, as incoherent as most publications.4.They have immense solidarity , we had better respect them ,for we are outnumbered andsurrounded.Grade-three thinkers usually represent the great majority. We had better respect them because we are fewer in number and surrounded by them.5.Man enjoys agreement as cows will graze all the same way on side of a hill.It is human nature to enjoy agreement because it may bring peace, comfort and harmony, just as cows will eat the same part of grass as the same way as the others do.6.It was Ruth all over again. I had some very good friends who stood by me, and still do .But myacquaintances vanished ,taking the girls with them.What had happened to Ruth and I now happened again and again. I had some good friends who supported me and share the same belief with me. But my grade-two thinking frightened away many of my acquaintances.Lesson 21.Bella was the boarding-house lovely, but no one had taken advantage of the fact.Bella was young and pretty and was seen as the beauty of the boarding-house, but no one had shown any particular interest in her.2.He possessed a brain ,and since no one understood it when he used it, it was resented.He was too smart for them, and everybody felt annoyed.3.But Mrs. Mayton never allowed more than three minutes to go by without a word; and sowhen the silence had reached its allotted span, she turned to Penbury and asked.But Mrs. Mayton would not tolerate any silence for more than three minutes. So when no one broke the silence within three minutes she lost her patience and, turning to Penbury and asked.4.It found the spot all right.The weapon went through Mr. Wainwright’s heart.5.No, I answered ,I have come to cure it.“No,” Miss Wicks answered, “I have come to put an end to your cough.”Lesson 31.Most students are usu. Introduced to the study of history by way of a fat textbook andbecome quickly immersed in a vast sea of names ,dates, events and statistics.For most students, they begin their study of history with a thick textbook in which there are a great number of names, dates and statistics for them to remember.2.They cannot help but feel that two diametrically opposed points of view about an eventcannot both be right, yet they lack the ability to decide between them.Students cannot help feeling that two completely differently points of view about an event cannot both be true, but they do not have the ability to judge which one is true.3.Can we eliminate all disagreement? If the state of our knowledge were such that it providedus with a model of unquestioned validity that completely explained human behavior ,we can .Can we get rid of all disagreement? We can if our knowledge could give us a perfect model that completely explained human behavior. Unfortunately no such model has ever existed.Lesson 41.“My parents , and my wife’s parents, and our priest, decided that I wasn’t feeling up to it, andfinally I decided so too.”“My relatives and friends persuaded me not to go to the ceremony personally because it was too risky. At last, I decided so too.”2.“…I’m a sculpture ,not a demonstrato r.”“I’m only a sculptor and I was not interested in politics.”3.In Orlando you develop a throat of iron.“When black folks in Orlando drank brandy, frequently they had to put back their head anddrink it up in one gulp in order to avoid police detection, and because brandy is a very strong drink, you gradually develop a very strong throat —like a throat of iron.”4.So I thought I’d go and see the window, and indulge certain pleasure human feelings.“So I thought I’d go and see the window, and enjoy secretly some pleasant feelings —feeling s of pride for one’s genius.”5.You know it’s by one of your own boys, don’t you?“You may not know that this sculpture was made by a black person like you.”6.She knows it won’t be an easy life.“The mother in the sculpture knows that there will be much suffe ring waiting for her and her baby.”7.I didn’t feel like a drink at that time of life.“I don’t want to have a drink because it is very late now. As a black man, I am not allowed to stay in the city late at night.”8.He wasn’t looking round to see if anyone mi ght be watching.He wasn’t caring about other people’s opinion concerning his walking along with such a black man like me.9.Our land is beautiful , but it breaks my heart.“I felt proud of the beautiful scenery of our country, but I also felt sorry about it s Apartheid laws.”10.….as though they wanted, to touch me somewhere and didn’t know how…It looked as if these white people wanted to forget the racial difference and to know me, but it’s a pity they do not know how. The invisible barrier was still there bet ween the white and the black.Lesson 51.Some days I couldn’t look at her at all. My hands would shake and my voice used to crack whenI spoke and I’d feel sick in my stomachI loved her so much that sometimes I did not even dare to look at her. Often when I saw her, my voice would go hoarse and I would feel sick.2. She was generally very nice and polite, but, so far as romance went, I think I was definitely at the bottom of the reserves as far as she was concerned.She was nice and polite to me just as she was to everybody. But if we are talking about love, I definitely would be the last one to win her heart. (I definitely would be her last choice.)3. How rotten. Aren’t people rotten, sometimes?How terrible! How disgusting! Don’t you think people are te rrible, deserting their friends like that?4. Sharon, it’s passing thing, I promise. It’s something we all go through.Sharon, I can assure you that this feeling won’t last very long. You will grow out of it. We all have this experience when we are young.5. Sharon, understandably, is a little shaken by this outburst.Sharon had never expected Trudy to say these things about her husband. She is shocked.6. Nobody would miss her except the national union of bakers.Nobody cares whether she lives or dies. She is of no importance to anybody except to the national union of bakers, because she is such a big consumer of their products.7. Douglas reacts like a charger on hearing the bugle call.Douglas responds like a fearless horse when it hears the bugle call.8. She lands a blow that Vic doesn’t care for.She gives him a blow that he does not quite like/a blow he does not find amusing/a blow that hurts.9. Sharon comes up for air and props herself against the side of the pool, breathlessly and strangely happy.Sharon comes to the surface to take a breath. She leans against the side of the swimming pool and appears breathless and happy in an odd way.Lesson61. They rest upon mere tradition, or on sb.’s bare assertion unsupported by even a shadow of proof… (Para. 1)They are only based on tradition, or on somebody’s assertion, but are not supported even by the least amount of proof.2. It is consistent with all our knowledge of psychology to conclude that each would have grown up holding exactly the opposite belie fs to those he holds now…We can conclude, based on all our knowledge of psychology, that each would have grown up having exactly the opposite beliefs to what they have now.3. Of course we do not cease… to adopt new beliefs on mere suggestions… to take on ly the most striking examples, the enormous influence of newspapers and the effectiveness of skilful advertisingOf course it does not mean that when we grow up we no longer have these mistaken beliefs. We still do. We are still easy and often willing victims of newspapers and advertising.4. Much of what passes as such is not, strictly, thinking at all. It is the mere “parroting” of ideas picked up by chance and adopted as our own without question. Most people, most of the time, are mere parrots.Most peop le, most of the time, are mere parrots. They simply echo, or repeat others’ ideas without question.5. It may be part of the traditional belief of the people or the race.A person’s racial, cultural, national, political, class, gender, generation identity,while enabling him/her to see the world in a unique approach, also tends to limit his/her vision.6. The age-long struggle of the greatest intellects in the world to shake off that assumption is one of the marvels of history.It took many scientists of greatest learning hundreds of years to struggle against the assumptionthat the planets moved in circles. The success of getting rid of that assumption is one of the miracles in human history.7. Many modern persons find it very difficult to credit the fact that men can ever have supposed otherwise. Yet—they did.Many modern people are hard to believe that for some time men had ever thought they were thinking with their hearts. Yet it is true that the ancient people really thought in that way.8. Other beliefs are held through self-interest. Modern psychology leaves us no room for doubt on this point. We adopt and cling to some beliefs because—or partly because—it “pays” us to do so.We hold and cling to some beliefs merely because it is in our interest to believe them. Modern psychology has already proved this point, and as a result, there is nothing to doubt9. Indeed, he would probably be highly indignant if told of what anyone familiar with modern psychology can recognize so plainly.He would surely feel furious if someone told him a plain fact that he had held some beliefs through self-interest, which anyone who is familiar with modern psychology can recognize very easily.10. But we may extend the term to cover also his interest in social position; popularity with his fellows; the respect and goodwill of those whose respect and goodwill he values.But the meaning of this term might be understood in a broader sense. It may include his concern for position, popularity, fame, respect, love, etc.11. In adult l ife, as we have often observed, a bitter quarrel may change a man’s opinion entirely. Antagonism to a man usually produces some antagonism to his opinions.There was a time when we believed that we should oppose whatever our enemies supported and support whatever our enemies opposed. This often proved to be wrong.12. What keen satisfaction we find in belittling the opinions, or attacking the opinions, of somebody of whom we are jealous, or of somebody against whom we bear a grudge!If we dislike or envy a person, we will tend to disregard or attack his opinions, from which we may acquire a strong satisfaction.Lesson 81.In some respects, globalization is merely a trendy word for an old process.To some extent, globalization is not new. The world has always been in the process of market expansion, which is referred to as “globalization”—a fashionable term used only recently. 2.Europeans saw economic unification as an antidote to deadly nationalism.Europeans regarded economic unification as a way to prevent nationalism.3. A decade later, even after Asia’s 1997—1998 financial crisis, private capital flows dwarfgovernmental flows.Ten years later, even after Asia’s financial crisis of 1997—1998, private capital flows are still greater in number than governmental capital flows.4.The recent takeover struggle between British and German wireless giants is exceptional onlyfor its size and bitterness.The only difference between the recent takeover struggle between British and German radio giants and other cases is that this takeover is much bigger and a lot bitter.5.Meanwhile, Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa—whose embrace of the world economyhas been late or limited—fared much less well.Meanwhile, Latin America and sub-Sahara Africa, whose integration with the world economy has been late and limited, were not so lucky.6.The Asian financial crisis raised questions on both counts.The Asian financial crisis brought these two questions to people’s attention: investment funds were not well used and trade flows became too lopsided.7.What prevented the Asian crisis from becoming a full-scale global economic downturn hasbeen the astonishing U. S. economy.It was the surprisingly vigorous growth of the U. S. economy that saved the Asian crisis from escalating into an all-round economic depression.8.It remains possible that abrupt surges of global capital, first moving into Asia and then out,will have caused, with some delay, a larger instability.It is still possible that sudden increase or withdrawal of the world’s ca pital, first moving into Asia and then out of it, will have made Asia more unstable.9.But this does not mean that a powerful popular backlash, with unpredictable consequences,is not possible.But this does not mean that a powerful hostile reaction from ordinary people, which will have unpredictable consequences, is not possible.。

2020年南京盐城一模I. Multiple choices.21. The power of silence is much greater compared with ________ of instant attack.A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one22. Within a personalized learning program, the learners’ pathway can be _______ to their needs.A. exposedB. tailoredC. resignedD. limited23. –The price of the house advertised is rather reasonable, and I fancy it much …–Let’s be ________ – we just can’t afford to pay that much money.A. optimisticB. realisticC. enthusiasticD. systematic24. –It’s said that your company ________ in the project in the years ahead, right?–Well, we are conducting a comprehensive evaluation of it.A. investsB. investedC. will investD. would invest25. E-cigarette companies are ordered to close their stores and ______ ads online for the sake of young people.A. bring aboutB. put upC. take downD. hold out26. We should be aware that the degree _______ our diet is successful depends on our willpower.A. thatB. whichC. to whichD. on whom27. –Did you enjoy yourself in watching the film Frozen II last night?–You bet! I ______ it for 6 years.A. was to anticipateB. have been anticipatingC. was anticipatingD. had been anticipating28. Guizhou Province, _____ by Lonely Planet among the top 10 regions to visit in 2020, has become a promising travel destination.A. rankedB. being rankedC. having rankedD. to be ranked29. ______ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been.A. UntilB. WhileC. UnlessD. Because30. The ride sharing service is only a trial in limited regions, and will continue to improve ______ feedback from the public.A. in line withB. in contrast withC. in control ofD. in favor of31. With more importance attached to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become ______ popular.A. merelyB. entirelyC. frequentlyD. increasingly32. Example has more followers than reason in that we unconsciously imitate _____ pleases us.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who33. The project ______ possible had the relations of the two countries not reached their current level.A. weren’tB. weren’t to beC. shouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been34. We have been informed of the strict rules _______ for garbage sorting in the near future.A. adoptedB. to adoptC. to be adoptedD. having adopted35. –Do you think it’s possible for the team to hit their target for fourth quarter?–_______! The majority of them are not that enterprising.A. No doubtB. No problemC. Not a littleD. Not a chanceII. Cloze.When I was a child my father taught me five words that I’ve used all my life – in my acting career, as a mother, in my business activities. If I __36__ that I was afraid of the dark, or if I seemed worried about meeting new people, Dad would say, “Stand porter to your __37__.”A porter is a gatekeeper, who stands at a door __38__ people in or out. Dad would get me to __39__ myself stopping destructive things – such as fear – at the door, __40__ saying “Come in” to faith, love and self-assurance.As a(n) __41__, before I went on camera, I’d make sure anxiety stayed out and confidence in my ability came in. As a mother, when I was __42__ about my children, I would try not to let worry in but would __43__ my mind with trust in them.Of course, there were always times I’d __44__ those words.In 1972 my husband, Fillmore Crank, and I opened the doors to our own __45__ in North Hollywood. This was a new business venture for us, and it was a lot more __46__ and complicated than we had __47__.We were on call 24 hours a day. Something was always going __48__. Electricity went on the blink, food wasn’t delivered, employees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemic __49__ left us with no maids. Fillmore gave me a __50__: scrub floors or do the laundry. For 10 days I folded enough king-size sheets to __51__ the whole state of California.Then there was the __52__ crisis. The price of gasoline doubled, and tourism in California __53__. How could we fill our beds? What if we kept losing money? What if we failed? Fear and worry were sneaking in. But I caught them just __54__. I stood porter.I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing.These days at the hotel, whenever fear tries to __55__. I just smile and point to the sign that reads No Vacancy.36. A. complained B. announced C. recalled D. decided37. A. future B. mind C. family D. studio38. A. letting B. urging C. inviting D. observing39. A. busy B. involve C. send D. picture40. A. so B. and C. but D. or41. A. official B. actress C. maid D. manager42. A. serious B. curious C. anxious D. cautious43. A. fill B. change C. read D. ease44. A. eat B. twist C. exchange D. forget45. A. clinic B. hotel C. laundry D. restaurant46. A. promising B. demanding C. convincing D. boring47. A. figured B. confirmed C. deduced D. suggested48. A. sour B. missing C. wrong D. pale49. A. hardly B. regularly C. specially D. suddenly50. A. warming B. command C. choice D. solution51. A. serve B. touch C. decorate D. blanket52. A. credit B. energy C. identity D. family53. A. ceased B. recovered C. dropped D. boomed54. A. in time B. on purpose C. at random D. by chance55. A. split B. shelter C. withdraw D. registerIII. Reading comprehension.AUniversity of MinnesotaDriven to DiscoverTwin Cities Campus •Office of Admissions240 Williamson Hall •231 Pillsbury Drive SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455Dear Blair Connie,Congratulations! You have been admitted to the University of Minnesota (U of M) Twin Cities. Your college of admission is the College of Science and Engineering.We believe your accomplishments have prepared you well to thrive here. When you step on campus as a Golden Gopher, you will be involved in our world-class academic programs and will shape your future in cutting-edge facilities.Choose a community bursting with Gopher pride. By choosing the U of M, you choose to work with classmates and professors who are “Drive to Discover”. When you choose the U of M, you will…⏹Discover exceptional academics. With thousands of courses to pick from each semester, you can engage with professorswho are leaders in their fields and make meaningful connections with your fellow students in our technology-packed active learning classrooms.⏹Discover unique opportunities. At the U of M, your college experience goes beyond the classroom. Your knowledge andtalents can shine in one of our 900+ student organizations.⏹Discover an ideal location. Campus is in the center of Minneapolis and St. Paul, where you can work as trainees at one ofthe 18 Fortune 500 companies or thousands of startups and nonprofits in the Twin Cities.⏹Discover great value.The U of M is committed to four-year graduation, which lowers your costs and gets you aninternationally recognized degree sooner. The University has been named “best value” by Forbes, Princeton Review, and Kiplinger’s.On behalf of the U of M, we are honored to have you join our academic community. In the coming weeks you will receive additional information about your next steps to becoming a U of M student. Welcome to the Class of 2024!SincerelyHeidi MeyerExecutive Director of Admissions56. What does the underlined phrase “a Golden Gopher” refer to?A. A freshman.B. A professor.C. An amateur.D. An inspector.57. Which of the following is the benefit of choosing the U of M?A. The university invites leaders in different fields to teach on campus.B. There are numerous clubs which offer students various activities.C. It is so ideally located that you have easy access to famous top brands.D. Many magazines rank it among the top universities with high tuition.BYou are standing in a hall packed with friends, family, colleagues and peers. You are about to walk onto the stage and address them. You’re expected to say something meaningful and profound and everyone is hanging on your every word. You need to be clearly spoken, confident and calm, maybe even funny. How do you feel?If you’re shaking, sweating and looking for the exit, you’re normal. Most of us are scared of public speaking and yet, as a society, we’re becoming more obsessed with hearing what people have to say: we watch endless TED talks, download podcasts and screen hours of YouTube clips. Being able to address a crow is no longer the domain of the brave – if you want to get ahead in your career, you need to master it. I’ve done enough public speaking to have picked up some tips and tricks, and these are the ones I rely on most.The most important thing is to prepare. You don’t have to write out your speech word by word but get the headline, three key points and the concluding sentence on paper and put bullet points under each. Then run through it and note which of your bullet points made it in and what you added. Adapt your notes and try again. Keep going until you have a structure.Now it’s time to watch yourself – yes, get out your camera and film yourself. This is how you will see the points that need work and where you can polish it up.Most of the information the audience will take away will be from your energy and your tone, a little from your words. Once you have sorted out the words, focus on how to exude (散发) the right energy – do you need confidence or humour? I go for confidence so, five minutes before a talk, I try to recall a success I’ve had. I focus on the details and aim to bring that feeling of competence to me.Finally, breathe. We cannot speak without breath, yet it is the first thing we let go of when we are nervous. Settle your breathing before you start. If you lose control of your breath in the middle, say, “Let’s take a moment to think about that last point.” That gives you a pause to collect your breath. The only way to get over a fear of public speaking is to do it, again and again You will have good and bad experiences but, if you do it enough, you’ll realize that, occasionally, it’s fun.58. According to the author, why is public speech important to the average?A. Friendships can be established through it.B. Public speeches can display our courage.C. There are more occasions for public speeches.D. It is beneficial to our way up the career ladder.59. Which of the following tips is recommended by the author?A. Preparing and writing down every detail.B. Displaying right energy during the speech.C. Watching famous films of public speeches.D. Telling key points and bullet points apart.60. What view does the author hold about public speaking?A. It creates more and more fun if we stick to practice.B. It is easier to practice at home than to perform outside.C. Experiences of public speaking can delight us sometimes.D. Attempts to give public speaking tend to fail in the end.CThrowing handfuls of bread to birds has long been seen as harmless enough. But in recent years, some scientists have suggested that bread might not do birds’ digestive systems any good, saying that as uneaten food rots down, the water quality worsens and algal blooms can occur. Plus, by encouraging birds to gather in one place, the build-up of droppings may result in outbreaks of disease too. Meanwhile, many cities have signs telling us not to feed pigeons and gulls, which are considered an “annoyance” due to the mess they make, and scattering bread inevitably attracts rats and mice.It seems that the public has accepted these warnings, and that fewer of us now feed birds this way. In October, a sign went up in a Derbyshire park claiming that the local birds were dying of starvation, and urging visitors to feed them as before. When online posts about the notice went viral, feathers flew as people debated the benefits of handing out bread to birds.Paul Stancliffe of the British Trust for Ornithology (BTO) points out that there’s insufficient scientific evidence for bread harming birds, adding that, as little research has been done, it could even turn out to be beneficial. _____①_____ “We just don’t know,” he says. Although bread is a heavily processed “unnatural” food intended for humans, that alone may be insufficient grounds for not feeding it to birds.In the 1980s, the Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust (WWT) carried out a comparative study of different flocks of mute swans, and the birds that consumed the most bread had weaker muscles, implying that a bread-heavy diet might be the cause. “Our official line is that bread is okay for ducks, geese and swans, but only in moderation,” says WWT’s Peter Morris. “However, this advice comes with several other warnings.” _____②_____ The first is that it’s best offered in winter, when there is less plant and insect food around. In spring and summer, too much artificial food may not be a good idea, since young birds have to learn how to look after themselves and natural food will contain a wider range of nutrients to help them grow.“Just like us, birds need a varied diet to stay healthy,” says a spokesperson for the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB). “Although ducks, geese and swans can digest all types of bread, too much can leave them feeling full without giving them all of the important vitamins, minerals and nutrients they need.” ____③____When bird feeding first became popular in the UK in the 19th century, some Victorians encouraged tough love, arguing that such handouts would only make our feathered friends lazy and dependent on welfare. _____④_____ Morris says that there is a theory that wild birds can get “hooked” on easy meals, losing interest in other types of food. Another danger, he says, is that birds fed regularly end up accustomed to humans, placing themselves at greater risk of predation (捕食).61. How can feeding birds with bread affect our urban life?A. Birds’ mess can attract many rats and mice.B. Birds’ gathering in one place disturbs our peace.C. Bread goes bad and the water quality will suffer.D. Human beings are likely to be infected with bird flu.62. If birds rely on a bread-heavy diet, there is a strong possibility that ________.A. they will become bigger in size with stronger musclesB. lack of certain nutrients negatively influences their healthC. their digestive system will be damaged by artificial foodD. they would soon choose bread rather than natural food63. Where does the sentence “Such moralizing sounds old-fashioned nowadays, but may have a grain of truth.” best suit?A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④64. What is the best title for this passage?A. Is feeding birds a wise choice?B. Why not feed our bird neighbours?C. Can we treat birds as friends?D. When do birds need our food aid?DDespite all the ways we have to interact with other, people still feel isolated and alone. Loneliness is an increasing problem – so much so that, last year, the government introduced a loneliness strategy and minister for loneliness. We used to talk of the condition in relation to older people but rarely gender. It may come as a surprise then that so many of those affected by loneliness are men.A recent YouGov survey for Movember, a charity event that raise awareness of men’s health issues, asked men about their friendships and whether they had people outside their homes they could swap their worries with. Half of men asked said they had two or fewer friends and one in eight had none – that’s 2.5 million men with no close friends. Even worse, men’s friendlessness doubles between their early 20s and late middle age.Isolation can have physical and mental health implications. A 2017 report by the Commission on Loneliness said loneliness is as harmful to health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day. Research shows correlation between loneliness and heart disease andstrokes, and other studies associate loneliness with depression. However, why are so many men affected? In our latest podcast, psychotherapist Noel Bell says some men feel they have to be self-reliant. Due to widespread social stereotypes, it can be views as a sign of weakness for men to admit they have a problem, express their deepest feelings or discuss a serious personal topic.Perhaps due to the way generations of men have been raised, it is often difficult to recognize feelings of loneliness in the first place. Behavioural differences between boys and girls are not naturally born at birth, they are socialized. Girls are stereotypically seen as more emotional and talkative and so their communicative and expressive skills are more valued than those of boys by parents and teachers, according to researchers.For some men, having a partner and a family can somewhat shelter them from the negative effects of loneliness – but what if their personal circumstances change? After a relationship breaks down or there is a loss of you beloved, some men find their friends have drifted away and they have no one to talk to. Social media can be beneficial if it leads to interaction in the real world, but online networks are no substitute for face-to-face friendships – the number of likes on your most recent post does not compare with genuine connection.Social activities such as team sports aren’t for everyone and, if you’re already feeling lonely or isolated, it can be difficult to build the confidence to enter those environments and connect over a shared interest. There is also the danger that some male-dominated social environments encourage drinking alcohol and may not be the right places for those who are feeling the mental health effects of isolation. That said, “shoulder to shoulder” active interactions for men, such as exercise, especially running, are proven to be beneficial. But such activities do not interest all men and this is where psychotherapy (心理疗法) can be of particular use.Don’t suffer in silence. A psychotherapist is not a friend, nor is therapy a substitute for a meaningful friendship. A therapist will, however, help a client identify what may be creating barriers to them building supportive friendships and determine the factors that may be causing their feelings of isolation. A therapist will work with the client to address their issues, providing a fair, non-judgemental space in which a lonely person can work out what is best for them and how to move towards a more connected and contented life. Bell, a famous therapist, says too many men enter therapy only when a situation has reached crisis point and he encourages men not to bottle up their emotions. “Reflecting on your feelings is healthy and normal,” he says.65. Who used to be the prime victims of loneliness?A. Junior students.B. Isolated ministers.C. Mature men.D. Senior citizens.66. What does the survey done by YouGov imply?A. Men tend to expand their social circle after their adolescence.B. Young and middle-aged male adults suffer more from loneliness.C. Loneliness remains at the same level despite different ages.D. Deep friendships are difficult to maintain between males.67. According to the Nobel Bell, men’s loneliness is relevant to ________.A. the fear of dying of heart disease and strokesB. the depression popular among men of all agesC. the conventional view on how men should behaveD. their reliance on outside assistance through hardships68. In terms of social stereotypes, girls are better at ___________.A. gaining sympathy from menB. hiding their true emotionsC. discipling their own behaviorD. interacting with other people69. Why does the author mention social media in Paragraph 5?A. To stress the importance of real interaction to men.B. To introduce a possible way out of loneliness for men.C. To contradict the belief that men feel lonely online.D. To illustrate how social media can relieve depression.70. When might a psychotherapist be of particular use?A. When there is no substitute for the current therapy.B. Not until a man is fully conscious of the crisis point.C. When active interactions fail to attract a lonely man.D. After a man is excluded from a team of common interests.21-25 CBBCC26-30 CDABA31-35 DBDCD36-40 ABADC41-45 BCADB46-50 BACDC51-55 DBCAD56-60 ABDBC61-65 CBDAD66-70 BCDAC。