副词定语从句
- 格式:doc
- 大小:35.00 KB
- 文档页数:2
英语语法解析定语从句关系副词的用法定语从句中常用的关系副词有:when,where,why,在定语从句中分别作时间状语,地点状语和原因状语。
1.when的用法when代替的先行词是表示时间的名词,在定语从句中作时间状语。
when往往可以由介词+which代替。
Can you tell me the time when the film will start? 你能告诉我电影什么时候开始吗?Can you tell me the time at which the film will start?The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 金斑蝶惊人能力之谜的谜底在它陷入严重困境之际揭晓。
(新外研版必修一)(when可以用during which代替)2.where的用法where代替的先行词是表地点的名词,在定语从句中作地点状语。
where往往可以由介词+which代替。
Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. 最终,它设法到达了过冬的地方。
(新外研版必修一)(where可以由in which代替)They were welcomed to the Chinese-style compound where they were to live. 他们受到了欢迎,住在中国式的大院里。
(新外研版必修一)(where可以由in which代替)where的先行词也可以是一些类似于地点的抽象名词,例如,case(情况,案例),situation(情况,形势,境遇),degree(程度),point (时刻,阶段),job(工作),career(事业),family(家庭)等。
关系副词引导定语从句关系副词引导定语从句导语:关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
下面我们来看看关系副词引导的定语从句,供您参考和借鉴。
【关系副词引导的定语从句】1)when, where, why关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于 "介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗2)that代替关系副词that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和 "介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
【关系副词VS关系代词】先来看一看关系副词和我们熟知的关系代词有关联。
以where为例,首先问大家一个问题,where是什么意思呢?“哪儿!”你肯定会毫不犹豫的给出这个答案,然后躲到电脑后,偷笑栗子问的问题太弱。
其实不然。
我们换个问题“Where are you?”翻译成中文是“你哪儿?”还是“你在哪儿?”我想这次应该大家会毫不犹豫的.选后者吧!没错,where确切翻译应该是“在哪儿”,所以见到“Where did Tom live?”时,我们的答案是“T om lived in Beijing.”而非“Tom lived Beijing.”接下来回到正题,我们通过以下的等式替换来看看关系副词和关系代词的关系吧。
定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词归纳在定语从句中,关系代词和关系副词是起到连接作用的词语,它们可以将一个句子与一个修饰它的定语从句连接起来。
在使用过程中,我们需要注意它们的用法和区别。
本文将对定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词进行归纳和总结。
一、关系代词关系代词是用来引导定语从句并且在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或者介词宾语的词语。
主要有以下几个关系代词:1. 关系代词"that":在非限制性定语从句中不能使用,一般用来引导非人的先行词,如物品、动物等。
例如:I have a book that is interesting.2. 关系代词"who":主要指人,在定语从句中作主语或者宾语。
例如:I have a friend who is a doctor.3. 关系代词"which":一般用来引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个句子或者句子中的某一部分。
例如:This is my car, which is red.4. 关系代词"whom":同样指人,在定语从句中作宾语。
例如:I have a friend whom I trust.5. 关系代词"whose":用来指人或物,表示所属关系。
例如:This is the girl whose bag was stolen.二、关系副词关系副词是用来引导定语从句并且在定语从句中表示地点、时间、程度、原因等关系的副词。
主要有以下几个关系副词:1. 关系副词"where":表示地点,在定语从句中修饰名词。
例如:This is the place where we met.2. 关系副词"when":表示时间,在定语从句中修饰名词。
例如:This is the day when we first met.3. 关系副词"how":表示方式或程度,在定语从句中修饰名词。
定语从句中的指示代词与指示副词用法定语从句是英语中经常使用的一种从句结构,用于修饰名词或代词。
在定语从句中,指示代词和指示副词扮演着非常重要的角色。
它们有着特定的用法和功能,本文将对定语从句中的指示代词与指示副词的用法加以说明。
一、指示代词的用法指示代词在定语从句中作为主语、宾语或介词宾语,用来指代前面提到的人或物。
常用的指示代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose。
1. that:在定语从句中,that 可以指代前面提到的人或物。
例句:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
2. which:在定语从句中,which 用来指代前面提到的事物。
例句:The car, which is parked outside, belongs to my neighbor.停在外面的那辆车是我邻居的。
3. who/whom:在定语从句中,who 可以指代前面提到的人,而whom 则作为宾语用法指代前面提到的人。
例句:The girl who is standing over there is my sister.站在那边的那个女孩是我妹妹。
I have a friend whom I can always rely on.我有一个朋友,我总是可以依赖他。
4. whose:在定语从句中,whose 用来指定物或人的所有关系。
例句:The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police immediately.那个车被偷的男人立即向警方报案。
二、指示副词的用法指示副词在定语从句中具有修饰前面的介词短语或副词短语的作用。
常用的指示副词有:where, when, why。
1. where:在定语从句中,where 用来表示地点。
定语从句关系副词的用法导语:以下是店铺为你整理的定语从句关系副词的用法,希望对你有所帮助,祝你学习进步!关系副词when的用法when 既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句。
先行词是时间名词,在从句中充当时间状语,相当于“介词+which”。
如:Can you tell me the time when the film will start?—Can you tell me the time at which the film will start? 请告诉我电影什么时候开始好吗?(限制性定语从句)I will never forget the day, when I joined the Party.—I will never forget the day, on which I joined the Party. 我入党的那一天,我永远不会忘记。
(非限制性定语从句)关系副词where的用法where既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句。
先行词是地点名词,在从句中充当地点状语,相当于:“介词+which”。
如:This is the school where I studied a few years ago.—This is the school in which I studied a few years ago. 这就是我几年前所在读书的'学校。
(from )Let’s go to t he concert, where you will find much fun.—Let’s go to the concert, in which you will find much fun. 我们去音乐演唱会吧,在那里你会找到很大的乐趣。
关系副词why的用法why只能引导限制性定语从句,先行词只有reason一词,在从句中充当原因状语,相当于:“for + which”。
定语从句之关系副词引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why 等。
它们和关系代词一样放在先行词的后面起引导作用,同时在定语从句中分别充当时间、地点和原因状语。
1. when 指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
如:Can you still remember that evening when we met for the first time?你还记得我们第一次见面的那个晚上吗?2. where 指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。
如:Can you show me the house where Shakespeare lived?你能带我看看莎士比亚曾住过的那座房子吗?3. why 指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。
如:I don't know the reason why he didn't tell it to his father。
我不明白为什么他没有把这件事告诉他父亲。
4. 由于关系副词在定语从句中相当于“介词+名词”,如:when =on / in / during the day,where= in / at / on the place,why =for the reason ,因此关系副词引导的定语从句可以改写为“介词+which ”引导的定语从句。
如:That is the day when (on which )he did the experiments。
就是他做实验的那一天。
This is the house where (in which )my father used to live。
这就是我父亲以前住过的房子。
That is the reason why (for which )he is leaving very soon。
那就是他为什么要马上离开的原因。
注意:在这种“介词+which ”的结构中,介词的选择取决于which 所指的名词与介词的搭配关系,或者取决于定语从句中动词词组与介词的搭配关系。
定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的用法在英语中,定语从句是一种常见的句子结构,用来修饰名词或代词,并且从句中包含一个关系词(关系代词或关系副词)。
这些关系词有不同的用法,本文将详细讨论关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的用法。
一、关系代词的用法关系代词在定语从句中可以替代一个名词,在从句中充当主语、宾语或介词宾语,并且与先行词有着相同的数和人称形式。
常见的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose。
1. 关系代词作主语在定语从句中,关系代词作主语时,从句的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致。
例:The book that is on the table is mine.(这本放在桌子上的书是我的。
)2. 关系代词作宾语在定语从句中,当关系代词作宾语时,它所代表的先行词是动词的直接宾语。
如果先行词是人,可以使用who或whom,如果先行词是物,则使用that或which。
例:I met the girl who/whom you introduced to me yesterday.(我昨天见了你给我介绍的那个女孩。
)3. 关系代词作介词宾语当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,关系代词之前的介词通常不能省略。
例:This is the park in which/where we often go for a walk.(这是我们经常去散步的公园。
)4. 关系代词在非限制性定语从句中的用法在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词用来引导从句,用来补充说明或者给出进一步的信息。
这时的关系代词只能用which或who,而不能使用that。
例:Michael Jordan, who is a famous basketball player, retired in 2003.(迈克尔·乔丹,一个著名的篮球运动员,在2003年退役。
)二、关系副词的用法关系副词在定语从句中用来引导从句,修饰先行词的名词。
定语从句的关系代词与关系副词定语从句是英语中常用的修饰名词或代词的从句。
它可以通过关系代词或关系副词引导,常用的关系代词有"that, who, whom, whose, which",而常用的关系副词有"where, when, why"。
在本文中,我们将详细探讨定语从句的关系代词与关系副词的使用。
一、关系代词的使用关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或者修饰名词的成分。
具体使用如下:1. Who"Who"在定语从句中用来修饰指人的名词,作为主语或宾语出现。
例如:- The girl who is standing over there is my sister.(那个站在那里的女孩是我的妹妹。
)- The man who I talked to last night is a famous actor.(昨晚我跟他说话的那个男人是一位著名演员。
)2. Whom"Whom"也用来修饰指人的名词,在定语从句中通常作为宾语出现。
例如:- I met the girl whom you introduced to me yesterday.(我昨天见到了你介绍给我的那个女孩。
)3. Whose"Whose"用来修饰指人或指物的名词,表示所属关系。
例如:- The book whose cover is red is mine.(封面是红色的那本书是我的。
)4. Which"Which"修饰指物的名词,在定语从句中作为主语或宾语出现。
例如:- Do you know the reason why the bus was late?(你知道公交车晚点的原因吗?)5. That"That"通常用来修饰人或物的名词,在定语从句中可以作为主语、宾语或修饰名词的成分出现。
例如:- The car that I bought last month is very fast.(我上个月购买的那辆车非常快。
定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词在英语语法中,定语从句是一种用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
在定语从句中,关系代词和关系副词在起连接词的作用,并且在句中充当句子成分。
本文将详细介绍定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词。
一、关系代词关系代词有三个常用的形式,分别是"who"、"which"和"that"。
这些关系代词在定语从句中引导从句,并代替先行词,起到连接从句与主句的作用。
1. "who"用于修饰人,在定语从句中代替先行词,可以作为主语或宾语。
例如:- The man who is standing over there is my brother.(站在那边的那个人是我哥哥)- The girl who we met yesterday is my classmate.(我们昨天遇见的那个女孩是我的同学)2. "which"用于修饰物,在定语从句中代替先行词,同样可以作为主语或宾语。
例如:- The book which is on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的)- The car which I bought last week is very expensive.(我上周买的那辆车很贵)3. "that"可以用于修饰人或物,在定语从句中代替先行词,同样可以作为主语或宾语。
与"who"和"which"不同的是,"that"使用相对较多,可以用来代替人或物。
例如:- The dog that is barking is very cute.(正在叫的那只狗非常可爱)- The movie that I watched last night was very interesting.(我昨晚看的那部电影很有趣)二、关系副词关系副词有两个常用的形式,分别是"when"和"where"。
关系副词引导定语从句和状语从句下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you! In addition, this shop provides you with various types of practical materials, such as educational essays, diary appreciation, sentence excerpts, ancient poems, classic articles, topic composition, work summary, word parsing, copy excerpts, other materials and so on, want to know different data formats and writing methods, please pay attention!一、什么是关系副词引导的定语从句。
关系副词是用来引导定语从句的副词,它连接两个句子,并且在定语从句中充当从句的成分。
一. where引导的定语从句
This is the village that/which he lived in when he was young..
This is the village in which he lived when he was young.
在上句中,in which代表in the village表示的是He lived (他居住)的地点(小村庄),
所以in which合在一起在从句中充当He lived的地点状语,这时in which可以用where替换
This is the village where he lived when he was young.
所以,当先行词是表示地点的名词,在从句中充当地点状语,表示从句的动作所发生的地
点时,可以由关系副词where来引导,这时where=介词+which
如:Here is a big desk where there are lots of books.
=Here is a big desk in which there are lots of books.
=Here is a big desk that/which there are lots of books on.
Do you remember the hotel where we stayed last week?
=Do you remember the hotel in which we stayed last week?
=Do you remember the hotel that/which we stayed in last week?
所以在判断是否用where时一定要注意在关系词前或动词后是否有介词,只有前后都没
有介词时,才能用where.
再看下面句子的区别:
1. This is the building where my sister works .
2. This is the building that/which was built last year.
在1.句中,这个building(大楼)是my sister(我姐姐) 的工作(works)地点,在从句中充当
的是地点状语,所以用where.
而在2.句中,这个building(大楼)是在去年被建成的,在从句中充当的是主语,必须用
that/which.
再看下面两个句子:
1.I miss the school where I studied for three years.
2.I miss the school that/which we visited last week.
在1.句中,这个school(学校)是I我 studied(学习)的地点,在从句中充当的是地点,
所以用where.
在2.句中,这个school(学校)是we(我们) visited(参观)的对象,在从句中充当的宾
语,必须用that/which.
所以在判断是否用where时,一定要注意以下情况:
1. 当关系词所代表的先行词在从句中充当主语或宾语时,用which/that.
2. 当定语从句中的谓语动词是visit时,用which/that.
3. 当关系词前有介词时,用which., 当从句中谓语动词后有介词时,用which/that.
4. 只有当关系词所代表的先行词在从句中充当地点状语,又没有介词时,才能用where.
例如:1.He doesn’t like the house where he has lived for ten years.
2.This is the room where we stayed just now.
3.Tom wants to see the factory where he worked when he was young.
4.We like the farm where there are many horses and sheep.
5.This is a beautiful park where many children have fun.
二. when引导的定语从句
I never forget the day that/which we met first on..
I never forget the day on which we met first.
本句中on which代表on the day意思是在那天我们第一次相遇,此句on the day表示we met
(我们第一次相遇)的时间,在从句中充当时间状语,这时on which可以用when替换
I never forget the day when we met first.
所以当先行词是时间名词,在从句中充当时间状语,表示从句的动作所发生的时间时,可以
由关系副词when引导,这时when=介词+which
一般先行词为day时介词用on,先行词为week. month. year时,介词用in
He misses the years when he lived in the countryside.
=He misses the years in which he lived in the countryside.
=He misses the years that /which he lived in the countryside in.
Do you remember the days when we worked together?
=Do you remember the days on which we worked together?
=Do you remember the days that /which we worked together on?
所以在判断是否用when时一定要注意在关系词前或动词后是否有介词,只有前后都没
有介词时,才能用when.
看下面这两个句子:
We miss the days when we studied in primary school.
We miss the days that /which went by.
在1句中,the days指的是在那些日子里我们在小学学习,在从句中充当studied(学习)的
时间状语,所以关系词用when.
而在2句中,the days指的是那些日子流逝了,在从句中充当主语,所以关系词用that/which.
再看下面这两个句子:
He never forgets the years when he lived in Beijing.
He never forgets the years that/which he spent in Beijing.
在1句中,the years表示他在那些年在北京居住,是他在北京居住的时间状语,我们要说在
那些年居住(在北京),不能说居住那些年,所以关系词用when.
在2句中,the years表示他度过那些年,可以说spent the years,the years做spent的宾语,
所以关系词用that/which.
所以在判断是否用when时,一定要注意以下情况:
1.当关系词所代表的先行词在从句中充当主语或宾语时,用which/that.
2.当定语从句中的谓语动词是spend时,用which/that.
3.当关系词前有介词时,用which., 当从句中谓语动词后有介词时,用which/that.
4.只有当关系词所代表的先行词在从句中充当时间状语,又没有介词时,才能用when
1. He prefers the months when he lived with his classmates.
2. Tom often talks about the days when he was a soldier.
3. Don’t forget the time when we played together.
4. The thing happened in the time when he was in Shanghai.
5. We are interested in the days when he studied in French.
三引导的定语从句
当先行词为reason时,用why引导定语从句
1.Do you know the reason why Tom wasn’t at school today?
2.Can you tell me the reason why you are late?
3.The reason why the window was broken isn’t clear.
4.The reason why he can’t come here is that he is ill.
5.I want to know the reason why my novel didn’t come out.