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初中新目标英语中考总复习英语版动词+to do 和动词+doing 句型总结一、带动词ing形式1.keep doing2.keep sb. Doing3.practise doing sth.4.enjoy doing5.finish doing6.be afraid of doing7.be busy doing8.look forward to doing9.how about doing、./what about doing10.spend some time (in)doing11.spend some money (in) buying12.feel like doing13.stop/keep/prevent … from doing14.thank sb for doing15.thanks for doing16.dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 17.goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating18.mind doing19.can’t help doing20.consider doing21.have fun doing sthhave difficulty doing sthhave trouble doing sthhave problem doing sth22.waste time/money doing23.instead of doing 24.miss doing25.hold on to doing26.pay attention to doing27.suggest doing28.It’s time for doing29.There is sb doing sth30.be used to doing sth31.be used for doing sth32. have a lot of experience33. sb allow doing sth34. put off doing sth35. succeed in doing sth36. end up doing37. give up doing38.二．含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1.had better (not) do sth.2.would you please (not) do sth3.why not do sth.4.why don’t you do sth.5.Shall we do sth.?6.let sb do sth.7.make sb. do sth. have sb do sth8.feel sb do sth三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：1.It’s time to do sth.2.It takes sb. some time to do sth3.tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. todo sth.4.Would you like to do sth.?5.It’s good/bad to do sth6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.7.be +adj.+ enough to do sth.8.sb. is ready to do sth.9.It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.10.It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth11.would like/love /decide/want/wish/to dosth.12.would like/love sb. to do sth.13.Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.14.how/ when/where/whether to do sth15.can’t wait to do16.too … to do …17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do18.It’s time to do sth19.My job is to do sth20.My dream is to do sth21.My hobby is to do sth22.refuse to do sth23.warn sb to do sth24.pretend to do sth25..teach/learn to do sth26.need to do sth27.be willing to do sth28..try to do sth29.try one’s best to do sth30.agree to do sth31.seem to do sth32.plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth33.in order to do sth34.have a chance to do sth35.find it +adj + for sb to do sth36.have sth to do37.There is sth for sb to do38.be anxious to do39.afford to do sth40.两个动作连用，表目的ed to do sth42.be used to do sth43.be supposed to do sth44.allow sb to do sth45.sb be allowed to do sth46.the best way is to do sth47.the next step is to do sth48.have nothing to do with49.the first thing is to do sth50.it’s best to do sth51.it’s a good time to do sth52.it is a good way to do sth53.add to do54.urge sb to docate sb to do56.wait for sb to do57.order sb to do58.happen to do sth59.lead sb to do sth60.it’ a good place to do sth61.invite sb to do62.get to do sth63.expect to do64.volunteer to do sth 65.offer to do sth66.have an opportunity to do67.get sb to do sth68.it’s one’s duty to do sthe sth to do sth70.be sure to do sth71.have to do sth72.be able/unable to do sth四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1.stop to do/ doing2.forget to do/ doing3.remember to do/doing4.go on to do/doing5.like to do/doing6.love to do/doing7.prefer to do/doing8.hate to do/doing五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：、1..begin to do/doing2.start to do/doing3.continue to do/doing4.take turns to do/doing六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
动词和动词短语命题趋势：动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。
动词在句中作谓语，用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。
动词有不同的形式，这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。
中考对动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样。
在备战2020年中考时，考生要牢记近义动词及动词短语的不同含义，多做练习，在实践中加以区分。
中考考查重点：1.动词辨析；2.动词短语辨析。
考向一：动词的分类考向二：实义动词考向三：连系动词【2020•无锡市】—Hmm,something ________so good.Is it a cake?Can I try some?—Hand-made cookies.Still warm.Here you go!A.feels B.looksC.smellsD.tastes【答案】C【解析】句意：——嗯，某些东西闻起来很香。
是蛋糕吗？我能尝尝吗？——手工制作的饼干。
还带有点温度。
尝尝吧！考查感官动词。
A.feels 感觉到；B.looks 看起来；C.smells 闻起来；D.tastes 尝起来。
根据问句中Is it a cake?Can I try some?提示，提问者并没有摸到、看到或者尝到这个东西，只是闻到了它的气味并进行了猜测，故选C 。
考向四：助动词考向五：动词的甚本形式考向六：动词短语【2020•河北省】Some volunteers are going to the central park.Let's join them.A.put upB.clean upC.look upD.give up【答案】B【解析】句意：一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。
让我们加入他们吧。
考查动词短语。
put up张贴；clean up清扫；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃。
根据空后“the central park”，结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园，用clean up符合题意。
中考(人教版)英语高频考点突破——动词与动词短语复习学案届(人教版)中考英语高频考点突破——动词与动词短语【考点直击】动词就是用来描述主语的动作行为或者状态的词。
动词在句子中作谓语，是句子中不可缺少的成分。
一、动词的分类根据动词的意义以及在句子中的功能，动词可分为实义动词，系动词，助动词，情态动词。
1.实意动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法作用可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
My father works in a TV Station.【注意】用的动词即可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。
eg. The bird can fly. [ 此时fly作不及物动词，表示飞行。
]They are flying lites. [ 此时fly是及物动词，表示放飞。
]2.系动词系动词就是指连系主语和表语的动词，主要用于说明主语的身份，性质，特征和状态。
系动词只有主动形式，常见的系动词有：Your idea sounds great.The cake tastes nice.Everyone body wants to stay in healthy.3.助动词助动词本身没有意义，不能单独用作谓语，只能和实义动词在一起构成谓语动词，表示时态、语态、语气等特征。
主要的助动词有be、do、have、shall、will等。
The trees are planted every year.I have finished my homework.Do you often go to the movies on weekend?We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.4.情态动词情态动词表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法。
情态动词本身有意义，但不能独立作谓语，需要与主要动词一起构成谓语。
初中阶段我们学到的情态动词有：【注意】Must I ... 提问的时候肯定回答用Yes,you must.否定回答用No,you needn’t.情态动词表推测时的用法may强烈，must弱cancan’t 可译成：“不可能” 二、动词短语由两个或者两个以上的词构成额短语，相当于一个动词，这就是短语动词。
专题八动词和动词短语动词的基本形式和分类选择填空。
1.(2020百色二模)On Sunday，my father often ________ soccer games on TV.A．watch B．watchingC．watches D．watched2.(2020河北中考)It ________ dark.Shall I turn on the light?A．gets B．gotC．is getting D．was getting()3.—________ Jay Chou usually drink milk tea?—Yes，he ________．He likes it very much.A．Do；is B．Do；doC．Does；is D．Does；does()4.Linda is a helpful girl.She often ________ her classmates with study.A．help B．helpsC．helped D．helping()5.Yesterday afternoon，Tom and I ________ to a zoo.A.go B．wentC．going D．goes用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Mrs.Li came into the classroom，____(carry) a book under her arm.7．He was drunk and (lie) on the street.8．She sat there quietly ____(read) a novel.9．In the past，my grandparents____(live) in an old and small house.动词词义及动词短语辨析选择填空。
1.(2020黔东南州中考)Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.A．sold B．borrowedC．lent D．returned2.(2020温州中考)Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes ________.A．cooking B．drawingC．running D．reading3.(2020泰州中考)Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A．takes up B．takes onC．takes off D．takes out4.(2020盐城中考)These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to ________ and sleep. A．come down B．break downC．calm down D．sit down5.(2020凉山州中考)A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID19.A．put up B．put offC．put on D．put away6.(2020襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ________？—Delicious.I'd like to have another glass.A．look B．smellC．taste D．sound7.(2020江西中考)The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd. A．continued B．relaxedC．stopped D．won8.(2020铜仁中考)—Fangfang，shall we go to see a film on Saturday?—Sorry.I'll have to ________ my younger brother because my mother is out.A．look at B．look forC．look up D．look after9.(2020贵港中考)—Look! There is a girl under the tree.—She is Susan's daughter.She is only six years old，but she can ________ stories in English.A．say B．speakC．tell D．talk10.(2020武威中考)I ________ sleep very well，but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A．didn't use to B．used toC．was used to D．wasn't used to11.(2020贺州八步区三模)You'd better ________your coat.It's hot inside the house.A．take out B．take offC．take up D．take away12.(2020南宁三中三模)You can ________ your pictures on the wall to give your room a fresh look.A．grow up B．wake upC．put up D．set up13.(2020天津中考)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，and we ________ her.A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for动词拼写用所给单词的适当形式填空。
语法专项突破专题八动词的分类动词是表示动作或状态的词。
动词在句子中充当谓语，用来说明主语是什么或做什么。
考点一行为动词行为动词又叫实义动词，按照其后是否能跟宾语分为及物动词和不及物动词。
1．及物动词及物动词就是后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词。
如love，need，want，ask，have，help，teach，make等。
I love my mother.我爱我的母亲。
2．不及物动词（1）不及物动词本身意义完整，其后不必跟宾语。
如come，go，run，travel，listen，swim，live，work等。
His dog died last night.昨晚他的狗死了。
（2）如果需要带宾语，则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用。
Look at the blackboard.看黑板。
考点二系动词I'm a girl with short hair.The shop s tays open till 8 pm.助动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和别的动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等特征，帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。
主要的助动词有be，do，have，e to你可以给我们一些建议吗？We must te ll the truth to ou r 测用Lisa must be 测过去的状况）他们一定看过这部电意愿 你的父母将会尽力帮助你。
1．（ 湖南湘潭中考，27）—Must we finish our homework now?—No ，you ______.A ．needn'tB ．mustn'tC ．can't2．（湖南岳阳中考，24）—Who is that?—It ______ be Shirly.Only she is in red today.A ．couldB ．mayC ．must3．（湖南常德中考，25）In competition ，as in life ，you ______ not always win.A．may B．shall C．must4．（湖南邵阳中考，24）—How much is your iPhone 4?—I ______ 4,500 yuan on it.A．cost B．spent C．paid5．（湖南邵阳中考，27）—Lily，can you drive this new kind of car?—No，I ______.A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't6．（湖南永州中考，28）—What are you doing?—I'm ______ my English book.A．looking B．looking for C．looking after7．（湖南郴州中考，26）—Jack didn't pass the exam and he is upset these days. —Yeah.Let's ______.A．dress him up B．cheer him up C．pick him up8．（湖南常德中考，22）—Have you ever been to Zhangjiajie?—Yes，I ______.A．do B．have C．was9．（湖南衡阳中考，34）—David，is that man your headmaster?—It ______ be him.He's having a meeting.A．mustn't B．can't C．won't10．（湖南郴州中考，25）—It is said that this kind of tofu smells terrible. —That's true.But it ______ delicious.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes11．（贵州遵义中考，36）After lunch she ______ the dishes and went out quickly. A．took off B．took away C．took after12．（福建宁德中考，30）—Where does Mary usually______ books?—From the library.A．buy B．read C．borrow13．（福建泉州中考，35）—Is that girl in red Sally?—No，it______ her.She has gone to H ong Kong.A．may be B．must be C．can't be14．（广西柳州中考，42）______ you r coat，please.It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in15．You shouldn't ______ your hope.Everything will be better.A．give up B．fix up C．cheer up16．（贵州遵义中考，30）—I can't stop playing computer games.—For your eyes，my boy，I'm afraid you ______.A．can B．may C．have to17．—What do you think of the cake?—I like it very much.It tastes ______.A．good B．terrible C．well18．—What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?—Fish，I guess.How nice it ______.A．looks B．sounds C．smells19．Could you show me how to ______ the new recorder?A．operate B．listen C．look20．Sally，______ your sunglasses.The sun is so bright.A．put up B．put on C．put away参考答案专题八动词的分类专题提升演练1．A must引导的一般疑问句作否定回答用nee dn't，故选A项。
