单项选择

初中英语单项选择题40题(带答案)一、选择题1．—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon someday.—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an2．The film is worth seeing________second time—it reminds me of ________happy old days I spent in the country.A．the; 不填B．a; the C．a; 不填D．the; the 3．—President Xi gave ________exciting speech on TV on the evening of Dec.31,2019.— Yes. What______ great progress we Chinese made last year!A．an; a B．/; a C．an; / D．/; /4．_____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A．The ; a B．The ; the C．/; the D．/; a5．There is_______ "s" and_______ "u" in the word "sun".A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an6．Cao Dewang, ________ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.A．a B．an C．the D．/二、选择题7．—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertain ment. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 8．The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 9．Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.A．it B．one C．that D．the one 10．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A．one B．it C．them D．that三、选择题11．—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.A．attraction B．background C．difference D．experience 12．— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.A．report B．process C．method D．activity 13．—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.A．advantage B．progress C．achievement D．attention 14．—Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .A．ability B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork 15．—Do you know why David went to London last month?—He went there with the ________ of finding a better job as an engineer.A．experience B．condition C．knowledge D．purpose 16．For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet. A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion 四、选择题17．In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.A．live B．lively C．alive D．living 18．—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised 19．You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge.A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious20．I like collecting old stamps because they are ________.A．simple B．valuable C．impossible D．natural 21．Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?A．Clean B．Bright. C．Huge D．Tiny五、选择题22．The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A．in B．on C．by D．with23．We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A．in B．at C．on D．by24．He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A．over B．along C．beyond D．across 25．—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A．along B．away C．through D．in26．Some of the technology we’ve see n on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A．against B．during C．beyond D．through 27．My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to六、选择题28．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off 29．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up30．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A．talks with B．plays withC．deals with D．agrees with七、选择题31．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t32．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t33．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can34．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may 35．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 36．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need 37．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 38．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t 39．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need40．—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must41．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 42．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．A．dare say; dares to climbB．dare to say; dare climbingC．dare saying; dares climbD．dare to say; dares climbed43．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 44．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would八、选择题45．—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It ________ much easier than I thought.A．What; seems B．How; seems C．What an; looks D．How an; looks 46．You can't imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.A．what； unless B．how； unlessC．how； if D．what； if九、选择题47．—________ is singing over there?—My sister. She likes singing.A．How B．Who C．What D．When48．---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much 49．—I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.—_________ days would you be at sea? Homesick?A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How soon 50．—Hey, Jason, could you tell me________homework do you have every day？—OK, about 2 hours of it.A．how long B．how much C．how many D．how much time 51．—________?—It is big and modern.A．Where is your school B．How do you like your school C．Who is your headmaster D．What is your headmaster like 52．— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?—Only one kilometre.A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 53．—________is it from the railway station to the city park?—Half an hour by bus.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often十、选择题54．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 55．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 56．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 57．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 58．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to59．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited60．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given十一、选择题61．—Hi, Tom. I can’t find David anywhere. Do you know where he is?—Oh, he ________ for tomorrow’s exam at home.A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared 62．—Lily, where is our father now? Go and get him for lunch.—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his room.A．is making B．was making C．makes D．has made63．I can’t hear you. I ______ to an English speech.A．am listening B．listen C．was listening64．Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam.A．take B．are taking C．took D．have made 65．The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ________ smaller and smaller. A．become B．are becoming C．is becoming D．have become66．Grandma ________ dinner. Let’s go and help her.A．is making B．makes C．made D．was making 67．You’d better not disturb Kathy now as she ________ her speech for tomorrow’s meeting. A．is preparing B．will prepare C．was preparing D．has prepared十二、选择题68．一Will you go shopping with me_______go to the cinema with Kitty?一I’m sorry，_______I’m afraid I can’t．I have so much homework to do now．A．or；but B．or；and C．and；but D．and；or十三、选择题69．—Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A．how do people like B．how people likedC．why do many people like D．why many people like70．I wonder ________ when he began to learn the piano.A．how old was Lang Lang B．how old Lang Lang wasC．Lang Lang was three years old D．Lang Lang three years old was 71．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?—She asked ________.A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad todayC．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend 72．—Could you tell me________?—Once a month.A．how often do you go to the supermarketB．how often you go to the supermarketC．how soon will you go to the supermarketD．how soon you will go to the supermarket73．--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy十四、选择题74．Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.A．travelling B．not travelling C．travel D．not to travel 75．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947. A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published 76．— Listen! Can you hear something?— Yeah, it could be some children outside.A．were playing B．playingC．to play D．play77．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．singing; sing D．sing; singing 78．—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked79．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play80．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to 81．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved82．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit83．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising84．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A．pay B．paid C．paying85．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 86．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying87．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A．read; in B．reading; in C．reading; than D．to read; than 88．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking; 89．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A．that; to talk B．it; to talkC．that; talking D．it; talking90．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited91．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A．to do B．done C．doing D．do92．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting93．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered 94．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand 95．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited96．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh十五、选择题97．—It’s easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.—Yes. ______.A．Many hands make light workB．There is no smoke without fireC．Where there is a will, there is a wayD．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart98．My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?A．It never rains but it pours. B．Every dog has its day.C．The early bird catches the worm. D．Never put all your eggs in one basket. 99．—Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.— Why not ask your brother for help? ________A．Use it or lose it! B．Knowledge is power!C．Practice makes perfect! D．Many hands make light work! 100．—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?—Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”A．Each dog has its day B．Many hands make light work C．Practice makes perfect D．The grass is always greener on the other side 【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我的梦想是有一天在月球上建一所大学。

初中英语代词使用单项选择题40道1. My sister is very kind. ______ always helps me with my homework.A. SheB. HeC. ItD. They答案：A，“My sister”是女性，所以用“She”，选项B“He”用于男性，选项C“It”用于指代物，选项D“They”用于复数，不符合题意。

2. This is my book. ______ is over there.A. YourB. YoursC. YouD. Yourself答案：B，“Yours”是名词性物主代词，相当于“Your book”，选项A“Your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，选项C“You”是人称代词主格或宾格，选项D“Yourself”是反身代词，不符合题意。

3. We love our teachers. ______ are very friendly.A. TheyB. WeD. He答案：A，“our teachers”是复数，用“They”指代，选项B“We”指我们，选项C“You”指你们/你，选项D“He”指他，均不符合。

4. Her parents are very strict with ______.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself答案：B，“with”是介词，后面用人称代词宾格，“her”是宾格，选项A“She”是主格，选项C“Hers”是名词性物主代词，选项D“Herself”是反身代词，不符合。

5. The dog is cute. ______ tail is short.A. ItB. ItsC. It'sD. Itself答案：B，“Its”表示“它的”，是形容词性物主代词，修饰“tail”，选项A“It”指它，选项C“It's”是“It is”的缩写，选项D“Itself”是反身代词，不符合。

(完整版)英语单项选择大全一、选择题1．The film is worth seeing________second time—it reminds me of ________happy old days I spent in the country.A．the; 不填B．a; the C．a; 不填D．the; the 2．—Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.—Her performance is quite pleasant.A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a3．In 1985, Spud became ____ NBA player and then he came____first in the Slam Dunk Contest. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; ／D．a; ／4．Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.A．an; an B．an, aC．a, an D．the; a5．- Where Are We Going Dad has become one of China's most popular TV shows.- Yes._______ film with the same name as_______ TV show will hit screens in 2014.A．The;／ B．A; a C．The; a D．A; the6．Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done ________ good job of dealing with it. A．a B．an C．the D．/二、选择题7．—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A．it B．this C．that D．one8．— There are more TV series than before.—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.A．all B．few C．some D．none9．It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 10．—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A．none B．no one C．nothing D．nobody 11．Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A．it B．this C．one D．that 12．Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.A．us B．we C．our D．ours13．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A．was found dead; died; death B．has dead; died; deathC．was found dead; death; dying D．has been dead; dying; died三、选择题14．—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.A．attraction B．background C．difference D．experience 15．Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday. A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience16．If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searchin g for jobs. A．method B．advantage C．interest D．interview17．My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing. A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble18．We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance betw een our study and hobbies.A．decision B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction 19．Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.A．standards B．projects C．treasures D．instructions 20．—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.—That’s why many people respected him.A．condition B．position C．education D．situation 21．—Do you feel like moving to Mars?—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．agreement22．I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense四、选择题23．— Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?—Because the weather is a (an) ________ topic.A．safe B．serious C．awful D．exciting 24．David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?A．The feeling of being nervousB．The feeling of being lonelyC．The feeling of being unhappyD．The feeling of being worried25．Because of the war, love and happiness were totally ________ from little Tom’s childhood. A．separate B．absent C．extra D．blind26．You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge.A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious27．—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident 28．The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it. A．modern B．traditional C．international D．ancient 29．—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？—I am afraid not.That's the _________ in the world I want to do．A．very B．best C．last D．first五、选择题30．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．beyond B．through C．across D．with31．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A．against B．above C．through D．past32．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A．at B．on C．in D．from 33．Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好，李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A．under B．across C．beyond D．against34．The chopsticks are ________ wood.A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with六、选择题35．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out 36．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 37．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on38．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out七、选择题39．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 40．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t41．—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’tC．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t42．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 43．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't八、选择题44．—________ nice food you’ve cooked for us!—Thank you for coming!A．What B．What a C．How a D．How45．_________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 46．What _______ fine weather it is!A．a B．an C．the D．/47．Smart phones are helpful. However，some people use them only for mobile games.__________！A．What a surprise B．What surprise C．What a waste D．What waste 48．―We should learn from the doctors and nurses ________ help to treat the patients in Hu bei. ―Yes. ________ brave they are!A．who; What B．which, What C．which, How D．who, How 49．____wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a50．You can't imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.A．what； unless B．how； unlessC．how； if D．what； if九、选择题51．—____ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed?—In about two months.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 52．—Doctor, if I take the medicine, ________will I feel better?—Usually in five days.A．how often B．how soon C．how much D．how long 53．—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?—Once a year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 54．— ________ did your family stay in Jinan?— For two days.A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far十、选择题55．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds56．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 57．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes58．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 59．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, i f you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given十一、选择题60．—Hi, Tom. I can’t find David anywhere. Do you know where he is?—Oh, he ________ for tomorrow’s exam at home.A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared61．My father ________ Beijing next week.A．leaves for B．is leaving for C．left D．leaves 62．—Lucy, where is Mimi?—She ________ under the chair.A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep 63．—Lily, where is our father now? Go and get him for lunch.—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his room.A．is making B．was making C．makes D．has made 64．—John, how was your interview on Monday?—No idea. I for the result. I was told it would come in two days.A．wait B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting 65．—Candy, could you please help me do the dishes?—Sorry, Mom. I ________ my homework.A．do B．did C．am doing D．have done 66．—Yesterday I received a letter from Mr.An.—You did? I hear he________for America next year.A．has left B．leaves C．left D．is leaving十二、选择题67．I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.A．but B．and C．or D．so68．—Can you help me with my housework?— I'd like to, ________I have to look after my baby sister.A．because B．as C．but D．if69．It’s hot today, ______we want to go swimming in the river.A．though B．but C．so D．or十三、选择题70．—Do you know _________ at this time last night?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．what she is doing B．what she was doingC．what is she doing D．what was she doing71．—Could you tell me ________ to London?—Sure. Next month.A．when will you travel B．when would you travelC．when you will travel D．when you travel72．—I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it 73．—Could you please tell me ________?—Next Thursday morning.A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 74．—Do you know ________?—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A．how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB．which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC．when will be the next Winter OlympicsD．where will be the next Winter Olympics十四、选择题75．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A．to do B．done C．doing D．do 76．(2016•盐城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers . A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent 77．—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked78．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved79．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before. A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight 80．There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.A．with to help B．to help C．with helping D．to helping 81．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 82．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh 83．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients. --I think so, they are so great.A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring84．---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A．used to work B．am used to workC．am used work D．am used to working85．—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.A．repair B．repairingC．repaired D．to repair86．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to wasteC．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste87．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks 88．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking 89．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing 90．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend91．Children are not born with their habits already _______.A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made 92．—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?—They drive me ____.A．wait; excited B．to wait; fun C．waiting; mad D．waiting; happy 93．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited94．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry 95．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand 96．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited 97．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around. A．live B．living C．lived D．lives98．—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A．my sitting; Better not; used to sitB．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting十五、选择题99．—If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light workC．Put all your eggs in one basket D．Burn the candle at both ends100．________ Though I know you are confident about the job, try a few more!A．It never rains but it pours. B．Many hands make light work.C．Every dog has its day. D．Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket.【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：这部电影值得再看一遍——它让我想起了我在乡下度过的快乐时光。

1-4单元100道单项选择试题1.( ) My picture ranked third out of the 15 pictures ______in the photography contest.A. to be enteredB. to enterC. enteredD. entering2.( ) Three of the town' s factories have closed down ______thespace of a year.A. amongB. forC. betweenD. within3.( ) It is generally considered that football match is______anyother match.A. a great deal exciting thanB. fairly moreexciting toC. a lot of more exciting thanD. far more excitingthan 4.( ) --- Was it in front of the museum ______you were visitingit inside?--- Sure. But when I went out of the museum , my car wasgone.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while5.( ) It’s terrible. My car break down just as we weregoing on our holiday.A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. must6.( ) --- What makes you so unhappy?--- __________.A. Because I’ve put on weightB. Putting on weightC. For I’ve lost some weightD. Because of myputting on weight7.( ) In my opinion, the idea of a family is much narrower thanfor many of us.A. that used to beB. it is used toC. it was used toD. it used to be8.( ) --- When is he willing to lend somebody some money?--- Only when_____hard enough.A. to pressB. pressingC. pressedD. presse9.( ) I love performing on stage, as most actors do, because the audience_____rightthere and theresponse is so honest and immediate.A. isB. wasC. wereD. will be10.( ) We had no food left in our backpacks, and_____things worse, it began to pour.A. makingB. to have madeC. having madeD. to make11.( ) Luckily,the loss_____great;otherwise,our company would have closed down.A. isn’tB. hadn’t beenC. hasn’t beenD. wasn’t12.( ) The stone under her feet rolled,and as she was_____into the river,she called out for help.A. being jumpedB. jumpedC. pullingD. being pulled13.( ) --- Could you possibly tell me what to do with such sort of situation?--- It’s no good asking me all the time, Anna. You’ll have to learn to think_____yourself.A. ofB. toC. byD. for14.( ) --- Do you have Mary’s address?--- Sorry, I don’t have it_____me at present.A. toB. onC. forD. from15.( ) More than two_____years ago, people knew little about the universe.A. thousandsB. thousandC. thousand ofD. thousands of16.( ) One day Mary’s mother told her best friend of allher__________.A. hope and fearB. hope and fearsC. hopes and fearsD. hopes and fear17.( ) He doesn’t like having_______for supper.A. chickB. chickenC. chickensD. chicks18.( ) The hero of the story is an artist in his_______.A. thirtiethB. thirtyC. thirty’sD. thirties19.( ) --- Can I help you, sir?--- Yes, what’s the price of the apple?--- Ninety-seven_______per kilogram.A. pencesB. penceC. pennyD. pennys20.( ) On the way,they fired on settlers’houses and stole about twenty_____and six horses.A. cattlesB. head of cattlesC. head of cattleD. heads of cattle21.( ) Let me tell you _____.A.how much is the carB.how much does the car costC.how muc did I pay for the carD.how much I spent on the car22.( ) I don't know_______he will come tomorrow.________he comes,I'll tell you.A. Whether;ifB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If23.( ) I don't know_______the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come24.( ) Could you tell me_______the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where25.( ) Could you tell me_______the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended26.( ) I want to know___________.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she islookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after27.( ) Do you know where________now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he livedD. did he live28.( ) Do you know what time________?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves29.( ) I don't know________. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are30.( ) The small children don't know________.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings31.( ) I can't understand________.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas means32.( ) I don’t know______the girl is talking about.A.thatB. whatC. whyD. whether33.( ) Can you tell me______ is going to give us a talk next Monday .A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. what34.( ) I what to know ______ she will come tomorrow?A. whatB. whereC. whetherD. that35.( ) Do you know______ he did not turn off the light.A. howB. whyC. whatD. whether36.( ) ---- Have you found any information on the Internet? ---- Yes, but I don’t know _____ it is useful for you.A.thatB. whatC. ifD. how37.( ) ---- Excuse me. Could you tell me _________?---- Certainly.A.when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which stationC.which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station38.( ) Did you hear _________ ?A. what did I doB. what I saidC. I said whatD. what I say39.( ) Tom asked me _____________ .A. whose shirt was thisB. whose shirt this wasC. whose shirt was thisD. who shirt this was40.( ) Can you tell me ____________?A. which class you are inB. which class are you inC. you are in which classD. are you in which class41.( ) I want to know _________ .A.what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is42.( ) --- Can you tell me _________ ?--- Yes he lives in a small town.A.where he livesB. who is singingC. when he will leaveD. what hw said43.( ) What are you interested in about cooking food?--- We all interested in ____________ .A.how egg is friedB. how is egg friedC. how egg friesD. how does egg fry44.( ) --- Go and ask Mr White for help.--- But I don’t know ___________.A. where doe he liveB. where he livesC. where is he livingD. he lives where45.( ) Have you decided ___________ for London?A. when will you leaveB. when you will leaveC. when are you goingD. when you are going46.( ) Do you know _________ ?A. whose book is thisB. whose book this isC.this book is whoseD. who’s book this is47.( ) Excuse me, Could you tell me _______ out tickets?A. where do we showB. where shall we showC. where did we showD. where we shall show48.( ) Do you know _____________ ?A. what it isB. what is itC. who is heD. whose name is it49.( ) Did you find out ________ ?A. she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for50.( ) Do you know _________ ?A. which floor he livesB. which floor he lives on.C. he lives on which floorD.which floor does he live on51.( ) Can you see _______ ?A. what he’s readingB. what is he readingC. what does he readD. he reads what52.( ) Can you tell me where __________ ?A. is the hospitalB. the hospital isC. is hospitalD. hospital is53.( ) --- When will you fly to Sydney?---Pardon?--- I ask you _____________ .A.when will you fly to SydneyB whether you will fly to SydneyC. that you will fly to SydneyD. when you will fly to Sydney54.( ) He said he _____ three English songs since he came here.A.learnedB.had learnedC.would learnD.has learned55.( ) Mr White hoped that he_________ China the next year.A.will visitB.would visitC.had visitedD.visited56.( ) Do you know whom they _____________ at the bus stop?A.were waitingB.are waitingC.are waitingfor D.wait for57.( ) Mother asked her daughter ________ when he grew up.A.what she wasB.what she would beC.what would she beD.what was she going to be58 ( ) The teacher asked me ___________________ .A.what I studied English forB.what did I studied English forC.what did I study English forD.what I have studied English for59.( ) Our teacher said that the moon _____ around the earth.A.turnB.turnedC.turnsD.has turned60.( ) Could you tell me __________ at that time?A.what were you doingB.what you were doingC.what are you doingD.what you are doing61.( ) They told the children that summer ______ after Spring .eseC.cameD.hascome62.( ) Mr Smith said he ________ the guests around the factory.A.would showB.will showC.has shownD.shows63.( ) --- What did he say ?He asked me ________________________.A.what is the young man’s telephone number .B.what the young man’s telephone number isC.what was the young man’s telephone number .D.what the young man’s telephone number was64.( ) When are the Shutes leaving for New York ?--- Pardon?---I asked ___________ .A.when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB.when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC.when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD.when the Shutes were leaving for New York65.( ) I really wonder___________.---Nobody. he learnt it by himself.A.wohse Freach he taught.B.who he taught French.C.who taught him Freach.D.who taught his Freach.66.( ) ---When _____you____your homework?---I had finished it before he____back.A.have finished;cameB.have finished;was comingC.did finish;cameD.did finish;was coming67.( ) ---Let's go to see a movie and then go shopping.--- _______. I happen to be free this afternoon.A.Anything you sayB. It dependsC. No wayD. Go ahead68.( ) When walking along the Fifth Street, I turned into a shop that ____ my eye.A.followedB.drewC.caughtD.fixed69.( ) To some people, life is always full of pain ____ joy.A.as long asB.as far asC.as soon asD.as well as70.( ) He offered me three thousand dollars, but I ____ it ____.A.put; awayB.made; upC.turned; downD.showed; off71.( ) In the past,young men ____ play baseball. Today, they want risk and excitement.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.would72.( ) A year after graduation, he ____ a position teaching a writing class.A.had offeredB.was offeredC.would offerD.was being offered73.( ) He must have mistaken me as someone he knew, ____ I didn't know him at all.A.forB.orC.whileD.because74.( ) One day Mary’s mother told her best friend of allher__________.A.hope and fearB.hope and fearsC.hopes and fearsD.hopes and fear75.( ) My aunt has beautiful long_______, but I can see some white________.A.hair;hairB.hairs;hairC.hair;hairsD.hairs;hairs76.( ) He goes to work by car. His house is from his office in the city.A.two hour’s driveB.two hoursdriveC.two hour’driveD.two hours drive77.( ) All the school children must be taught how to deal with dangerous_______.A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions78.( ) Though it is 30 years_______we last met,I still rememberthe scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A.before;whereB.before;whichC.since;whenD.since;where79.( ) It is the only one of the most exciting movies_______beenshown this year.A.that hasB.that haveC.which hasD.which have80.( ) The man made another discovery, of greatimportance to science.A.which I think it isB.I think which isC.I think it isD.which I think is81.( ) She’s in a hopeless situation,______we will keep a veryclose eye on.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that82.( ) Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical teamarrived, many of ______even cried with joy.A.thoseB.themC.whomD.who83.( ) These examples show that all individuals,_______they arerich or poor, should be responsible_______they areinvolved in law.A.if;whenB.if;as long asC.whether;aslong as D.whether;since84.( ) Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still rememberthe scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A.before;whereB.before;whichC.since;whenD.since;where85.( ) —Do you think the weather will be fine this spring?—No,_______we are fortunate. The weatherman forecaststhere will be several sand storms.A.ifB.asC.thoughD.unless86.( ) ________the news,so far, has been good,there may be baddays ahead.A.When B While C.If D.Since87.( ) Luckily,the loss_______great;otherwise,our companywould have closed down.A.isn’tB.hadn’t beenC.hasn’t beenD.wasn’t88.( ) I think Jone will make a good monitor, _______I’d like tovote for him.A.butB.soC.orD.for89.( ) ________a diary every day and you’ll improve your writing.A.KeepingB.To keepC.KeepD.If you keep90.( ) Paris serves both as the political center of the nation and as_______.A. the cultural center alsoB. being a cultural centerC. to be a center of cultural activityD. a center of cultural activity91.( ) You’ve just finished your listening exam .Pleaese getyourself ready for the next part ,________?A.shall weB.will youC.do youD.are you92.( ) Linda,together with her brothers,_______spending theholiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are93.( ) The following_______some newly-published popular magazines.A.isB.areC.wasD.appears94.( ) It is the only one of the most exciting movies_______been shown this year.A.that hasB.that haveC.which hasD.which have95.( ) Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade,_______not able to solve the problem.A.areB.wereC.isD.am96.( )“Don’t____to strangers on your way to and from school”,mother often ____ to me.A.speak;saysB.speak;tellsC.talk;speaksD.talk;tells97.( ) Our class_______all fond of singing English songs and wecan sing_______than others.A.is;many moreB.are;many moreC.is;much moreD.are;much more98.( ) With the company facing a serious financial situation thisyear, the staff_______clearly worried about the newsof job losses.A.isB.areC.wereD.was99.( ) The worker and poet_______to the party the other day.A.is invitedB.was invitedC.had invitedD.invited100.( )We could hardly see any trees here ten years ago, but now_____of this area______covered by trees.A.two-thirds;isB.two-threes;areC.two-thirds;areD.twos-third;is。

广播电视台招聘考试单项选择题题库（130题附答案）单项选择题1、构成电视新闻画面的裸体要素不包括（）A、主体B、前景C、空白D、线条2、选择和衡量新闻事实的客观标准是（）A、新闻价值B、新闻政策C、新闻宣传思想D、新闻机构自身的编辑方针3、为获得和传播体验性信息，补充仅靠视觉所不能获得的信息内容，记者在新闻现场可以采取（）角色定位。

A、记录者B、行动者 ^目击者D、参与者4、广播电视的传播特点不包括（）A、线性传播B、具体形像C、受众广泛D、可选择性5、怎样的题材不适合做广播现场报道（）A、场面宏大且分B、新闻事实具有较强的新闻性C、音响典型D、正在发生的6、在消息写作上，所谓的"三重复"现象指（）A、导语、主体、背景的重复B、导语、主体、结尾的重复C、标题、导语、主体的重复D、标题、导语、背景的重复7、摄像机在高于被摄物水平线的位置拍摄，出来的画面给人的感觉是（）A、深远、辽阔B、崇高、庄严C、亲切、熟悉、自然D、庄重稳定、端正静穆8、下列各项都是电视影像的要素，其中（）又被称为镜头语言A、光线B、蒙太奇C、画面构图D、景别9"摆事实、讲道理"是以下哪种论证方式？（）A、对比说理B、据事说理C、论辨说理D、算帐说理10、编后语旨在补充和深化报道或文稿的主题或中心思想，它是（）A、编辑部评论B、编者评论C、个人评论D、最权威性评论11、谈话节目的成功很重要的原因在于选择好话题、参与谈话的对象以及（）八、节目的前期策划B、谈话现场的氛围C、主持人驾驭现场的能力口、节目导演对现场的控制12、深度报道是（）A、一种新闻体裁B、一种报道方式C、一种评论形式D、一种报道理念13、广播电视采访所面对的现场有两种，新闻事件发生的地方和（）A、新闻事件结束的地方B、由于记者的采访而出现的现场C、新闻人物出现的现场D、广播电视记者所在的地方14、民间的谚语、民谣等在新闻评论中经常作为（）论据来使用A、概括性论据B、事实性论据C、理论性论据D、规律性论据15、最为常见的广播消息结构形式是（）A、倒金字塔结构B、时序结构C、引导结构D、逻辑结构16、无论哪篇消息，绝不能缺少的部分是（）A、导语B、主体C、背景D、结尾17、述评写作的特点之一是即事明理，所以讲道理要（）A、实事求是B、观点鲜明C、缘事而发，注重分析D、有丰富的材料18、以下哪种景别方式常被作为表现人物情绪的重要手段（）A、近景B、特写C、中景D、全景19、在广播中，音响包括（）八、节目音乐B、实况音乐C、实况语言D、实况音响20、在新闻五要素中，最核心的要素是（）A、何时B、何人C、何事D、何地21、新闻采访的难点尤其体现在（）A、求新性B、突击性C、灵活性D、持续性22、除了调查者和传播者之外，人事现场报道的广播电视新闻记者的角色定位还包括（）A、现场参与者B、现场解说者C、现场引导者D、现场目击者23、为获得最佳效果，记者在采访中应如何提问（）A、多提开放型问题B、多提闭合型问题C、尽量减少提问，由被访者主动阐述D、根据采访对象和采访阶段选择24、广播电视评论中最富有依附性的一种评论类型是（）A、本台评论B、编后话C、本台短评D、新闻评述25、（）是广播运载信息最基本的符号系统A、实况语言B、广播音乐C、音响D、广播语言26、事件消息按内容性质可分为（）A、突发性报道B、阶段性报道C、概貌性报道口、典型性报道27、新闻写作的第一要素是（）A、真实B、生动C、及时D、具体28、有利于表现物体的立体状况的光是（）A、逆光B、侧光C、顶光D、顺光29、景别是（）A、被摄物体在画面中呈现的范围B、摄影机与被摄物体之间距离的变化C、被摄物体在摄影机镜头前纵向空间位置的变化D、在同一距离上运用不同焦距所摄的画面30、《中国财经报道》（）A、专题性新闻栏目B、杂志性新闻栏目C、专栏型新闻栏目D、消息类新闻栏目31.新闻内容的组合与构造，也就是新闻作品的谋篇布局问题主要是指（）。

(完整版)英语单项选择专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1．Life has ________ value only when ________ has something valuable as its purpose. A．an; / B．the; it C．/; one D．a; it二、选择题2．As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything3．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from________.”A．me B．mine C．myself D．I4．Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither5．As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 6．— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A．one B．it C．this D．that7．—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.A．it B．me C．itself D．myself8．BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.A．both B．all C．either D．neither9．—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A．it B．this C．one D．that10．—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.A．that B．those C．it D．ones三、选择题11．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ . A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention12．If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs. A．method B．advantage C．interest D．interview 13．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?— Certainly.A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost14．— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty 15．—Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .A．ability B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork 16．On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________. A．attention B．condition C．instruction D．production 17．A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer 18．Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea. A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill 19．—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life. A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction 20．For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet. A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion四、选择题21．Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.A．alone B．awake C．aware D．afraid 22．Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict23．The speaker showed ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A．awful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring 24．— Mr. Green, please feel ________ to let us know if you aren’t satisfied with our service.— OK, I will. It has been good so far.A．real B．ready C．free D．fresh25．— More and more people like group buying on WeChat.— You said it. The prices are ________.A．much lower B．much cheaper C．more expensive D．even higher 26．You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge.A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious 27．Thanks a lot for offering such _______ to me in my research.A．usual advice B．important advice C．a usual trip D．valuable trip 五、选择题28．Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A．at B．in C．on D．for29．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind30．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A．against B．above C．through D．past31．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A．at B．on C．in D．from32．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．above C．across D．along33．Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to cr eate. But that might not be true for long.A．against B．during C．beyond D．through34．She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A．against B．with C．by D．in35．The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A．for B．in C．on D．at36．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A．over; by B．over; throughC．beyond; by D．beyond; through六、选择题37．—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up38．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）________.A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award39．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off40．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out 41．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out七、选择题42．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to prot ect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need43．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need44．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or45．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t八、选择题46．— terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a47．________ important information you’ve told me!A．What a B．How C．What D．How a48．--- __________ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?--- _________ the end of 2019.A．How; Until B．What; Not until C．What; Until D．How; Not until 49．—Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?—Sure ! ________ delicious food!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How九、选择题50．—________ is singing over there?—My sister. She likes singing.A．How B．Who C．What D．When51．—________ did it take J.K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?—Over 15 years.A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 52．—___________ can you write in English?—About forty words per minute.A．How far B．How often C．How fast D．How long 53．-___________ have you worked here?-For just one month.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much 54．—Bob, ________ can you have your product ready?—It’s hard to say. I’m still waiting for the final design.A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far 55．—_______will we take off our masks in class?—_______we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.A．How long, Not until B．How soon, Not until C．How long, Until D．How soon, Until 56．—________ is it from Euro-Disney to the centre of Paris? —It's just an hour’s ride. A．How long B．How far C．How fast D．How much57．—_________ will Changzhou Metro Line 2 start to use?—_________ the end of this year.A．How long; Not until B．How long; Until C．How soon; Not until D．How soon; Until 58．—Doctor, if I take the medicine, ________will I feel better?—Usually in five days.A．how often B．how soon C．how much D．how long十、选择题59．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 60．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 十一、选择题61．My father ________ Beijing next week.A．leaves for B．is leaving for C．left D．leaves 62．—Where’s Kelly, Mum?—She ________ a poster for the community in her bedroom.A．makes B．will make C．made D．is making 63．Betty can’t join us in the card game. She ________ the classr oom.A．has cleaned B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．is cleaning 64．Be quiet, please. They _________ a meeting now.A．have B．had C．are having D．were having十二、选择题65．一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?一More time and effort, _________ you’ll mak e it some day.A．yet B．or C．and D．but66．The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals.A．so B．but C．if D．though 67．— Jim is a helpful student.—I think so. Thanks to him, ________ we can’t do it successfully.A．or B．so C．but D．because68．You’d better wake up Tom at 6：30， he will be late for the match．A．if B．or C．and D．but十三、选择题69．— I wonder ________.— Why not?A．that you’d like to come with us B．whether you’d like to come with us C．when would you like to come with us D．how would you like to come with us70．—Could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m new here.A．where the airport was B．where was the airport C．where the airport is D．where is the airport71．— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.A．where you will buy B．where will you buyC．where did you buy D．where you bought72．—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?—Next month.A．how can I get one B．when will they come outC．how I can get one D．when they will come out73．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.A．how far Tianle Lake is B．which is the way to Tianle LakeC．how I can get to Tianle Lake D．how can I get to Tianle Lake 74．—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?—Yes, I am wondering ________.A．how old is the great invention B．who came up with this codeC．that it can be used in the library D．what information does a Barcode include.十四、选择题75．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A．say B．says C．to say D．saying76．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling77．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used toC．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to78．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play79．---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A．used to work B．am used to workC．am used work D．am used to working80．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play81．The sadness over her father's death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing 82．—My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll h ave it_______.—Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.A．repair; repaired B．repair; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．repaired; repair 83．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved84．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to85．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A．to go; not to drive B．going; to driveC．to go; not driving D．going; not driving86．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A．raises；raise B．rises；riseC．raises；rise D．rises；raising87．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to 88．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting十五、选择题89．—How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?—________.A．The early bird catches the worm B．It never rains but it poursC．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 90．—It’s easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.—Yes. ______.A．Many hands make light workB．There is no smoke without fireC．Where there is a will, there is a wayD．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart91．—Teamwork is very important in a football match.—I think so. _______.A．The early bird catches the worm B．Every dog has its dayC．One tree can’t make a forest D．Everything comes to him who waits 92．—I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.—Well, just as the saying goes, “________”. I do hope that you will act soon.A．It never rains but pours B．Many hands make light workC．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 93．"___________" means "If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete."A．Burn the candle at both ends. B．Every dog has its day.C．Many hands make light work. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 94．—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.—It’s not sur prising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.A．Every dog has its dayB．No pain, no gainC．Many hands make light workD．Actions speak louder than words95．—Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. you’ll make great progress.---Thanks for encouraging me. I know .A．practice makes perfectB．it never rains but it poursC．many hands make light workD．the grass is always greener on the other side96．—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?—It is a big job, but _________. Let’s all get started now.A．many hands make light work B．a friend in need is a friend indeed C．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words 97．—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.—Well, you know what they say, ________.A．there is no smoke without fire B．practice makes perfectC．all roads lead to Rome D．no pains, no gains98．—I promise I will work harder next week, Mum.—Well, just as the saying goes, “________ .” I do hope that you’ll act right away.A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Many hands make light workC．The grass is greener on the other side D．Actions speak louder than words 99．—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right. ________.A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends B．No pain, no gainC．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．Many hands make light work 100．Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day A my couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack!It is a fact that ________.A．cleaning house is hard work B．Amy found the money in her backpack C．a backpack is a good place to hide money D．Amy’s father is very generous【参考答案】一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：生命只有在以有价值的东西为目的时才有价值。

安全知识竞赛单项选择题（100题）1.我国是联合国教科文组织认定的唯一对大地震做出过成功短临预报的国家。

1975年2月4日，我们成功地预报了发生在（）的（）地震，是人类历史上第一次做出的有减灾实效的预报。

A.四川松潘；7.2级B.河北邢台；6.8级C.辽宁海城；7.3级D.河北唐山；7.8级正确答案：C2.在建筑物内的停车场遇到地震时，下列做法错误的是（）。

A.立即从车里出来B.立即向停车场外跑C.趴在车旁D.趴在两车之间正确答案：B3.若遭遇毒气，应戴上（）。

A.防尘口罩B.防毒面具、防护眼镜C.安全帽D.防护手套正确答案：B4.若发生化学品爆炸，（）。

A.利用就近的消防设施灭火B.双眼睁开，站在原地C.利用地形、地物，就近隐蔽D.立即俯卧，头向爆炸方向，双眼紧闭，双手交叉，额头枕在臂肘处正确答案：C5.往往有一个或数个如同“象鼻子”样的漏斗状云柱从云底向下伸展的灾害是（）。

A.台风B.沙尘暴C.龙卷风D.海啸正确答案：C6.如果废墟中烟尘弥漫，避免窒息的方法不正确的是（）。

A.用毛巾捂住口鼻B.用衣物捂住口鼻C.用手帕捂住口鼻D.用塑料袋捂住口鼻正确答案：D7.危险化学品中毒人员应及早送往医院治疗，在等待救援时应（）。

A.适当的做些运动B.保持平静，避免剧烈运动C.不停的说话，保持头脑清醒D.不停地催吐正确答案：B8.“国际减灾日”是每年的（）A.5月12日B.11月9日C.10月13日D.3月11日正确答案：C9.防治岩体崩塌的主要措施不包括（）。

A.遮挡斜坡上部的崩塌落石B.修建支挡墙、挡石墙C.采空矿区回填D.开山造田正确答案：D10.受害严重的过火林木应该（）。

A.浇水B.伐除C.涂石灰D.嫁接正确答案：B11.暴雨过后，发现高压线铁塔倾倒、电线低垂或断折，（）。

A.靠近一些查看情况B.要远离避险，不可触摸或接近C.将电线带回家D.将折断的铁塔部件带回家正确答案：B12.山上裂缝、山脚下土堆鼓起是（）的预兆。

选择题（一）单项选择1、马克思主义理论体系的核心内容是（）A、辩证唯物主义B、历史唯物主义C、马克思主义基本原理D、世界观2、马克思主义基本立场，是马克思主义观察、分析和解决问题的（）A、根本立足点和出发点B、终点C、深度D、水平3、马克思产生于（）A、19世纪30年代B、19世纪40年代C、19世纪50年代D、19世纪60年代4、英国年爆发了第一次全国性经济危机（）A、1825B、1835C、1815D、18455、法国里昂工人在年举行了第一次起义（）A、1841B、1851C、1831D、18216、德国西里西亚纺织工人在年举行起义（）A、1845B、1844C、1843D、18467、马克思于1818年5月5日出生于特利尔城的一个（）A、律师家庭B、地主家庭C、教师家庭D、农民家庭8、恩格斯于1820年11月28日出生于巴门市的一个（）A、律师家庭B、工厂主家庭C、教师家庭D、农民家庭9、发表在1842年2月上的论文表明，马克思和恩格斯完成了从唯心主义向唯物主义、从革命民主主义向共产主义的转变（）A、〈〈神圣家族〉〉B、〈〈德法年鉴〉〉C、〈资本论〉〉D、〈法兰西内战〉〉10、首次系统阐述唯物主义的基本观点、实现了历史观上的伟大变革的著作是（）A、〈〈德法年鉴〉〉B、〈〈哥达纲领批判〉〉C、〈〈德意志意识形态〉〉D、〈家庭、私有制和国家的起源〉〉11、1848年2月的发表，标志着马克思主义的公开问世（）A、〈〈路德维希.费尔巴哈和德国古典哲学的终结〉〉B、〈〈德法年鉴〉〉C、〈资本论〉D、〈〈共产党宣言〉〉12、巴黎工人起义并成立巴黎公社是在（）A、1973年3月B、1972年3月C、1974年3月D、1975年3月13、系统阐述了剩余价值学说，揭示了资本主义生产关系的秘密的是（）A、〈〈共产党宣言〉〉B、〈〈法兰西内战〉〉C、〈〈资本论〉〉D、〈〈共产党宣言〉〉14、马克思主义最鲜明的特征是（）A、实践基础上的科学性与革命性的统一B、阶级性C、科学性D、思想性15、马克思出生于1818年5月5日，于年逝世（）A、1883年3月14日B、1884年3月14日C、1883年4月14日D、1883年3月15日16、恩格斯出生于1820年11月28日，于年逝世（）A、1895年8月14日B、1895年8月5日C、1883年3月14日D、1884年3月15日（一）单项选择答案：（二）单项选择1、系统化和理论化的世界观是（）A、哲学B、宗教C、真理D、实践2、时间的特点是（）A、一维性B、二维性C、三维性D、多维性3、空间的特点是（）A、一维性B、二维性C、三维性D、多维性4、自然存在与社会存在区分和统一的基础是（）A、矛盾B、认识C、实践D、真理5、新事物是（）A、不可战胜的B、不具有历史必然性的东西C、具有永恒性D、是一帆风顺的东西6、唯物辩证法体系的实质和核心是（）A、质量互变规律B、否定之否定规律C、对立统一规律D、能量守恒规律7、辩证唯物主义认识论首要的和基本的观点是（）A、实践B、运动C、物质D、存在8、主体对客体的能动反映是（）A、认识的本质B、实践的本质C、认识的动力D、实践的标准9、检验真理的唯一标准是（）A、权威B、有用C、众人D、实践10、实践作为检验真理标准的主要依据是它的（）A、客观性B、正确性C、直接现实性D、绝对性11、社会主义民主的本质和核心是（）A、公有制B、人民群众当家作主C、按劳分配D、社会主义制度12、人类社会发展和进步的最终决定力量是（）A、实践B、生产方式C、劳动资料D、生产力13、阶级社会发展的直接动力是（）A、科学技术B、劳动C、阶级斗争D、改革14、自然经济是（）A、为了价值的经济B、自给自足的经济C、为了交换的经济D、计划经济15、决定商品交换比例是（）A、商品的使用价值B、商品的价值C、商品的劳动时间D、商品的具体劳动时间16、价值的物质承担都是（）A、商品B、使用价值C、价格D、交换价值17、创造商品的使用价值的是（）A、抽象劳动B、社会劳动C、私人劳动D、具体劳动 E社会必要劳动18、商品的使用价值和价值分别属于（）A、自然属性和社会属性B、社会属性和自然属性C、生产属性和社会属性D、内部属性和外部属性19、资本主义萌芽于（）A、14世纪末15世纪初B、15世纪初C、16世纪末D、13世纪末14世纪初20、产业资本循环中的三个阶段依次是（）A、购买、售卖和生产B、售卖、生产和购买C、生产、购买和售卖D、购买、生产和售卖21、在必然性和偶然性关系问题上，只讲必然性，否认偶然性会导致（）A、唯物主义B、唯心主义C、宿命论D、诡辩论（三）单项选择1、偶然性对于事物发展过程（）A、不起任何作用B、起决定作用C、有时起作用，有时不起作用D、起促进或延缓的作用2、在联系问题上，主张联系是事物本身所固有的本性，它不以人的意志为转移。