初二期末英语模拟试题

广东省深圳市龙华新区2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Sarah works for a local charity organization (慈善机构). It gives poor children a chance to go on holiday. This year “Wish you were here” has held a food festival to ____1____ enough money to send 40 children to Cornwall in the summer. They are hoping to attract (吸引) a lot of visitors and they decide that if the food festival is ____2____, it will be held every year.There is much to do and see at the festival. You can buy food ____3____ many countries and you don’t need to break the bank because meals are ____4____. Children are welcome and their meals only ____5____ £1.5.You can learn new ____6____ at the festival, too. A famous chef (厨师) is going to teach festival-goers how to ____7____ fish and seafood. Organizers (组织者) are hoping this will attract a lot of people.____8____ two events at the festival include face-painting and a food photography (摄影) competition. Families will be especially pleased to see that their children can enjoy ____9____.The food festival is on July 13th _____10_____ it starts at 10 o’clock. There is parking space for around 50 cars and admission (入场费) is free.1. A. save B. raise C. spend2. A. proper B. boring C. popular3. A. from B. on C. at4. A. cheap B. expensive C. free5. A. spend B. cost C. take6. A. experience B. manners C. skills7. A. cook B. share C. buy8. A. Another B. Other C. The other9. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves10. A. but B. and C. so二、阅读理解（40分）2、When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children, I learnt French at school and I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a ring and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking like being lost and asked if he could help me.“Yes,”I said.“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well, that’s nice,”he exclaimed (惊呼).“Are you getting married? But aren’t you a bit young？”“Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there’s a phone box?”“Oh!”he said.“There’s a phone downstairs.”Wh en at last we did meet up, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“Don’t worry,” she said to me.“I had many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from us British. You’ll soon ge t used to all the f unny things they say. But most of the time British and American people can understand each other!”1. Which sentence is right according to the passage?A. This was the first time for the writer to go abroad.B. The writer could speak French and English.C. He thought he would have some difficulties in understanding the Americans.D. The writer had been to the U.S.A. many times.2. When the writer arrived at the airport, he wanted to _____.A. buy a ring for his friendB. ask the way to his friend’sC. telephone his friendD. call a taxi3. The old man thought _____.A. the writer wanted to find a phone boxB. the writer was old enough to get marriedC. the writer didn’t know the wayD. the writer wanted to find his girlfriend4. At last, the old man _____.A. understood what the writer wanted to doB. couldn’t understand the writerC. bought a ring for the writerD. took the writer to the phone box by himself5. Which sentence is wrong according to the passage?A. The writer’s friend, Danny had a lot of diffi culties in the U.S.A. at first.B. There are some differences between American and British English.C. British people can’t understand the Americans most of the time.D. British and American people can understand each other most of the time.3、In Chinese, what word do you usually use to call your mother? It’s “Mama”, isn’t it? And as you know, in America, kids call their mother “Mom” or “Mommy”. In French, the word is “Maman”, and in Arabic(阿拉伯语), it’s “Ummi”.Have you noticed that these words for “mother” all have a sound close to “m”? Similarly, the words for “father” almost all have the sound “b” or “p”. There are over 7,000 languages around the world. The words for other things are usually very diffe rent from one language to another. But wh y are the words for “mother” and “father” so similar?The answer lies in how babies start to talk. The easiest sound a baby can make is “ah”. A child can make this sound without the use of his tongue(舌头) or lips (嘴唇). Then, if he is going to change things a little bit, the easiest thing to do is to break up that sound by closing his lips for a while. The child, by this point, has long been doing this to suck(吸吮) milk. And so, the baby makes the sound “mah”.In fact, babies “speaking” in this way are just playing. Adults, however, don’t think so. When a baby says “mah mah”, it sounds as if(好似) he is calling someone. And the person is most likely(可能) to be his mother. The mother takes “mah” as meaning her. When speaking to her baby, she calls herself “mama”. The word “mama” starts to mean “mother”. This happens with human babies worldwide.After babies begin making “m” by putting their lips together, they pick up the sound “bah” or “pah” in a similar way. When they make this sound, they are thought to be calling their second closest person: their father.In this way, you call your mother “mama”, and your father “baba”. In fact, you have been doing this ever since you started to make sounds.1. Paragraph(段落) 1 shows the words for “mother” in different countries sound similar by ________.A. doing a surveyB. repeating informationC. giving examplesD. describing differences2. If we want to understand why the words for “mother” and “father” sound similar, we should know ________.A. the way babies start to talkB. the languages around the worldC. the meanings of “mah” and “bah”D. the difference between “mah” and “bah”3. The babies’ original (最初的) purpose of saying “mah” is to ________.A. start to talkB. call his motherC. play in this wayD. ask his mother for help4. In order to make the sound “bah”, babies have to________.A. open their lips all the timeB. see their fathersC. use neither their tongue nor lipsD. put their lips together5. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Babies’ talk with their parentsB. Words that sound similarC. “Mama” and “baba” worldwideD. Parents’ love for babies4、It is hard to imagine a place that’s more dangerous than Death Valley. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America.Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it’s hot, too. In July, temperature often reaches over 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the strong wind — like a large hand — can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley.Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, there is still filled with lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 50 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either.Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. Some plants have rootsDeath Valley really creates a lot of surprising!1. Death Valley gets ________ of rain a year.A. two feetB. fifty-one feetC. at least two feetD. less than two feet2. The most difficult thing in Death V alley is to find ________.A. waterB. foodC. animalsD. plants3. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to (指代) “________”.A. a lakeB. Death ValleyC. the strong windD. the weather condition4. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.A. the writer dislikes Death ValleyB. some animals are large in Death ValleyC. the plants do not have long rootsD. Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon5. What is the best title of this passage?A. The hard life in Death ValleyB. A dangerous place — Death ValleyC. The facts about Death ValleyD. Moving rocks in Death Valley5、Do you have trouble remembering where you put your erasers? Doing puzzles may help keep your mind sharp, but diet can make a big difference too.According to many studies, some foods may help to improve your memory. Why not try them?Scientists have found that sufficient (足够的) amounts of vit amin B2 can improve your memory. It’s found in common things like milk and dark green vegetables. You can add a banana to yourbreakfast. It will be easier foryou to focus on what the teacherssay.Studies have shown that eating fishonce a week produces a 10 percentslower decline (衰退) in memory.Try a cup of tea. Not only does it keep your brain working right, it also helps to relax and fight against mental tiredness. We know that eggs are full ofvitamin B12 which helps to fightagainst brain shrinkage (收缩).To improve your intake of zinc,you can eat more whole grains.Whole grains help your brain workwell.If you’re really serious about improving your memory, don’t forget to make time for a good breakfast. A study found breakfast helped people score better on memory tests. And when kids eat a morning meal, their exam scores improve. “You are what you eat.” A well-balanced diet is of course great for your bodies. What’s more, junk foods like cola, fried chips and candies are bad for your health and memory. You should try to keep away from them.1. How many healthy foods are mentioned in the article?A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.D. Ten.2. If Jenny feels sleepy, which food can help her do better in the morning maths class?A. A cup of tea or a banana.B. Milk or vegetables.C. Whole grains or cola.D. Fish or eggs.3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. A cup of tea can help you relax.B. Breakfast is also very important.C. Milk can help improve memory.D. A balanced diet includes chips and candies.4. What’s t he purpose of this article?A. To tell students how to exercise their brains.B. To solve students’ problems of bad memory.C. To introduce students to some healthy foods.D. To encourage students to have morning meals.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

2024-2025学年外研版初二英语上册期末质量模拟卷班级：____________________ 学号：____________________ 姓名：____________________ 一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1:Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.A. She likes to go to the movies.B. She prefers to stay at home.C. She wants to visit a friend.Answer: AQuestion 2:Listen to the short passage and decide where the speaker is going on vacation.A. ParisB. New YorkC. BeijingAnswer: BQuestion 3:Listen to the question and select the appropriate response.A. Yes, I do.B. No, I’m not.C. Yes, I’m ready.Question: Are you ready for the exam?Answer: CQuestion 4:Listen to the instructions and choose the item that matches the description.A. A pencilB. An eraserC. A rulerDescription: It’s used to draw straight lin es.Answer: CQuestion 5:Listen to the following numbers and select the one that is spoken.A. 32B. 23C. 21Answer: B(Note: The listening materials for these questions are not provided as they are audio-based. The answers are given for reference purposes.)二、单选题（每题3分）1. What does the sign “No Parking” mean?A. You can’t park your car here.B. You can park your car here for free.C. There is no parking space here.D. The parking lot is full.Answer: A2. — Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bookstore?—_________. It’s just around the corner.A. I’m sorry, I don’t know.B. Sure, I’d love to.C. Yes, I can.D. Sure, go straight and turn left.Answer: D3. My friend and I_________playing basketball every weekend. It’s our favorite sport.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyedD. to enjoy4. —What’s the weather like today?—It’s _________. You’d better take an umbrella with you.A. sunnyB. rainyC. windyD. cloudyAnswer: B5. —_________do you usually go to bed?— At around 10:00 p.m.A. What timeB. How longC. How oftenD. How farAnswer: A三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1: Which of the following are correct prepositions of time? (4 points)A. InB. OnD. AtAnswer: A, B, DExplanation: “In” is used for months, years, centuries, etc. “On” is used for days and dates. “At” is used for specific times, such as “at noon” or “at3 pm.” “Under” is not a preposition of time.Question 2: Which of these verbs are in the past tense? (4 points)A. RanB. GoC. SawD. EatingAnswer: A, CExplanation: “Ran” is the past tense of “run,” and “saw” is the past tense of “see.” “Go” is the pre sent tense, and “eating” is the present participle form of “eat.”Question 3: Match the correct adjective with its noun. (4 points)A. BeautifulB. DeliciousC. QuietD. Large1.House2.Soup3.Garden4.LibraryAnswer:1. D2. B3. A4. CExplanation: A large house, delicious soup, a beautiful garden, a quiet library. Question 4: Identify the types of sentences. (4 points)A. DeclarativeB. InterrogativeC. ImperativeD. Exclamatory1.Where is the book?2.Please sit down.3.I love reading!4.The sun rises in the east.Answer:1. B2. C3. D4. AExplanation: The first sentence is a question, hence interrogative. The second is a command, so imperative. The third expresses strong emotion, making it exclamatory. The fourth makes a statement, so it’s declarative.Question 5: Which of these are modal verbs? (4 points)A. CanB. WillC. AmD. MustAnswer: A, B, DExplanation: “Can,” “will,” and “must” are modal verbs used to express ability, willingness, or necessity. “Am” is a form of the verb “be” and is not a modal verb.四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading is an important skill that can open up a whole new world of knowledge and imagination. It not only helps us learn new things but also enhances our understanding of the world around us. In today’s fast-paced society, reading has become even more crucial as it allows us to keep up with the latest information and trends.One of the main benefits of reading is that it broadens our horizons. By reading books, newspapers, and magazines, we can learn about different cultures, histories, andperspectives. This helps us to develop a more open-minded and understanding attitude towards others.Moreover, reading improves our vocabulary and language skills. As we read, we encounter new words and expressions which we can then incorporate into our own speech and writing. This not only makes us more articulate but also helps us communicate more effectively.Another significant aspect of reading is that it reduces stress and enhances relaxation. After a long day at school or work, reading a good book can be a great way to unwind and escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life.Finally, reading is a great source of entertainment. Whether you prefer fiction, non-fiction, or comics, there is something for everyone in the world of books. Reading can transport us to far-off lands, introduce us to fascinating characters, and immerse us in exciting adventures.Questions:1.What is the main benefit of reading according to the passage? (4 points)Answer: It broadens our horizons.2.How does reading improve our vocabulary and language skills? (4 points)Answer: By encountering new words and expressions and incorporating them into our own speech and writing.3.What is a great way to unwind and escape from daily life stress according to thepassage? (4 points)Answer: Reading a good book.4.Mention one category of books that the passage mentions as a source of entertainment.(4 points)Answer: Fiction, non-fiction, or comics.5.What does the passage imply about reading in today’s society? (4 points)Answer: It has become even more crucial as it allows us to keep up with the latest information and trends.五、作文（30分）Title: My Favorite SeasonDirections: Write a short essay about your favorite season. Include the reasons why you like it and what activities you enjoy during that season. (Around 100 words)Sample Essay:My favorite season is autumn. I love it because it brings a sense of calmness and tranquility to the world. The leaves turn into a variety of beautiful hues, from bright yellow to deep orange, painting the landscape with vibrant colors. The air is crisp and fresh, and the sky is often a clear, deep blue.In autumn, I enjoy taking walks in the park, admiring the falling leaves and feeling the gentle breeze on my face. It is also a time for harvesting, and I love to help my family with the fruits and vegetables from our garden. The taste of fresh, homegrown produce is simply unbeatable.Autumn is a season of reflection and gratitude. It reminds me to appreciate the beauty of nature and the bounty it provides. I cherish every moment of this wonderful season.。

2023-2024学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、第一部分听力（共五大题，满分2.5分）I关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分）你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你听到的单词或短语．每个句子读两遍．1．（.5分）A．made ofB．out ofC．out off2．（.5分）A．chooseB．youC．chose3．（.5分）A．rainB．tooC．have to4．（.5分）A．ItsB．classroomC．class5．（.5分）A．betB．batC．bitII.短对话理解（共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5.0分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．6．（.5分）What clothes will peter wear to the party？A．T ﹣shirt．B．Jeans．C．T ﹣shirt and jeans．7．（.5分）Why is the man so tired？A．Because the TV show was so in teresting．B．Because he didn' t go to bed．C．Because he went to bed too late．8．（.5分）What will the man buy in the market？A．Some fruits．B．Juice．C．Apples．9．（.5分）What is Tony's father？A．A reporter．B．A teacher．C．A doctor．10．（.5分）What will Billy do today ？A．Prepare for an exam．B．Go swimming．C．Have an exam．11．（.5分）What does Danny have for breakfast ？A．Soup．B．Noodles．C．Cakes．12．（.5分）Who can make popcorn ？A．Li Ming．B．Liu Hong．C．Uncle Wang．13．（.5分）What will the boy do today ？A．Hang out．B．Do homework．C．Go shopping．14．（.5分）What kind of lesson will Emma have this morning ？A．Maths．B．Piano．C．PE．15．（.5分）Why is Jeff sad ？A．Because he is ill．B．Because he has problems with his parents．C．Because he is talking with his parents．III.长对话理解（共2小题；每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第16、17小题．16．（1分）（1）When was the Sports Day of Li JunJ s school？A．Last Sunday．B．Last FridayC．Last Saturday．（2）What sport did Li Jun take part in？A．V olleyball．B．Basketball．C．Swimming．17．（1.5分）（1）What's this dialogue about？A．How to read a book．B．How to take a book away from the libraryC．How to find a book．（2）Where will the girl buy a library card ？A．At the service window．B．In the classroom．C．In the teacher' s office．（3）What is the last thing the boy tell the girl ？A．Do her homework．B．Read more books．C．Keep quiet in the libraryIV.短文理解（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题．请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．短文读两遍．18．（5分）（1）How many classmates plan to have a meal？A.4．B．3．C．5（2）When will they have a meal？A．Sunday evening．B．Saturday evening．C．Friday evening．（3）Which restaurant is most expensive ？A．Sea House．B．Hometown RestaurantC．Friends Restaurant．（4）How many times does Miller eat at Friends Restaurant a month ？A．Twice．B．3 times．C．Once．（5）Which restaurant will they go after discussion ？A．Sea House．B．Hometown Restaurant．C．Friends Restaurant．V.信息转换（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空填一词.短文读两遍．19．（5分）听篇短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空填一词．二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．20．（1分）﹣﹣Which word can describe （描写）people ' s personality （品质）？﹣﹣________．（）A．Beautiful B．HonestC．Pretty D．Good ﹣looking21．（1分）When she feels________，I talk to her and make her happy．（）A．bored or unhappy B．boring or happyC．bored or happy D．boring or unhappy22．（1分）Lucy looks___________of all the girls here．We all like her smile．（）A．the most beautifully B．the most happilyC．the most politely D．the most friendly23．（1分）I saw a number of pancakes in the plate，but now there is__________left in it．（）A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me how to make the toy train run？﹣﹣﹣Why not read the _________yourself？I'm busy now．（）A．story B．instructionC．information D．report25．（1分）Would you please pass me the ________？I'd like to cut the paper into halves．（）A．rope B．glue C．tape D．scissors26．（1分）﹣﹣I'm really________before the final exam．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．I believe you can do better this time．（）A．surprised B．nervousC．comfortable D．patient27．（1分）You must be very tired．Why not________a rest？（）A．stop taking B．stop to takeC．to stop taking D．to stop to take28．（1分）Taiwan is ________ the east of China and Japan is________ the east of Chian．（）A．in，in B．in，to C．to，in D．to，to29．（1分）﹣What does your brother look like？____．（）A．He is a little shy．B．He is tall．C．He likes dancing．D．He is a doctor．30．（1分）The students in Class 5 work much harder than__________in Class 8．（）A．that B．this C．those D．these31．（1分）Don't waste water．Water is very important and no one can live __________ it．（）A．without B．with C．except D．besides32．（1分）It's reported that the sea water _________ a lot of things，such as houses，cars and so on when the tsunami（海啸）came．（）A．put away B．threw awayC．washed away D．took away33．（1分）________is not a natural disaster．（）A．Earthquake B．FloodC．Car accident D．Storm34．（1分）﹣﹣______will the train ____？﹣﹣In ten minutes．（）A．How often，arrive in B．How soon，arriveC．How long，reach D．How soon，get to三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．35．（15分）When I was a little child，I was afraid of ghosts．One evening，I （1）to seea film（2）my brother．When the film was over，it was already very （3）．Whenwe were （4）our way home，my brother walked in front of me．We chatted about the film all the （5）．When we walked along a river，suddenly，something "jumped"into the river and made a big （6）．When I（7）this，I was very frightened and thought it must be a ghost．I started torn as fast （8）I could．Of course I forgot my brother．"（9）happened and where is your brother？"my father asked．I told himeverything．At the same time my brother arrived home．He laughed and said，" （10）fast you ran! But that was only a big stone falling into the river．"（1）A．went B．go C．goes D．will go（2）A．without B．next to C．together D．with（3）A．later B．late C．early D．earlier（4）A．on B．in C．by D．to（5）A．way B．route C．road D．path（6）A．whisper B．shout C．voice D．noise（7）A．looked B．found C．heard D．listened（8）A．and B．than C．like D．as（9）A．Why B．What C．Where D．When（10）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a四、阅读理解（共两大题，满分30分）阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项．36．（10分）People like to give gifts to others on big days．Do you know how to choose gifts？You should choose gifts that your family or friends like．Different gifts are for different people．For example，boys often like to play with robots ，toy guns and balls．And girls may like something lovely ，like flowers ，dolls and beautiful clothes．Of course，you don ' t need to choose something expensive．Your feeling is more important than money．There is a Chinese saying，"A small gift means far much．"（1）The word" big" in the first sentence means""．A．beautifulB．interestingC．importantD．sunny（2）When you buy your friend a gift，you should choose something that．A．you likeB．he or she enjoysC．is expensiveD．is verybig（3）Michael wants to buy a birthday gift for his sister，he may choose a．A．teddy bearB．basketballC．water gunD．robot（4）What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese？A．礼多人不怪B．心有灵犀一点通C．礼轻情谊重D．来而不往非礼也（5）Which is the best title for the passage？A．Everyone needs gifts．B．Where to expensive gifts．C．The meanings of gifts．D．How to choose a gift．37．（10分）Mr Smith is a teacher of English．He comes from America．He teaches English in China．He speaks Chinese quite well．He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for the students at home．Mr Smith gets up at five in the morning．He leaves home at ten to six．He begins the first lesson at 8 ：00．He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday．At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons．Ten minutes later he has lunch．In the afternoon，he often plays games with his students．Sometimes he teaches his students in his office．Supper time is at about six．After that，he reads newspapers and watches TV．At about ten to eleven he goes to bed．（1）Mr．Smith is．A．a ChineseB．an EnglishmanC．a workerD．an American（2）He leaves home at．A．6：10B．5：50C．7：10D．6：50（3）He doesn' t have any English classes on．A．SaturdayB．SundayC．FridayD．Saturday and Sunday（4）He has lunch at．A．12：30B．12：00C．13：30D．13：00（5）What does he do after supper？A．Reads newspapers．B．Watches TV．C．Reads newspapers and watches TV．D．Listens to music．38．（10分）My name is Bill．I have a friend called Mike．Today is Mike's birthday．I'm at his birthday party．There are a lot of friends in his house．Some stand beside the table and enjoy the snacks and drinks．There is some food on the table．I like the chocolate and the fruit very much．Mike sits on the sofa and chats with some friends there．He wears a yellow T ﹣shirt and a pair of blue jeans．He looks so cool today．Wow! The cake is really big．There are some candles on it．Mike's friends begin to sing" Happy Birthday" to Mike．Mike is very happy．He blows out the candles and cuts the cake．Everyone has agood time at the party．（1）What is the passage（文章）about？A．Mike．B．Bill．C．Good time．D．Mike'sbirthday．（2）What colour is Mike's T﹣shirt？A．Blue．B．Red．C．Yellow．D．White．（3）Which sentence is TRUE？A．Mike stands beside the table．B．Mike likes the chocolate ad the fruit very much．C．Everyone has a good time at the party．D．Mike's friend has some candles．（4）What's on the cake？A．The chocolate．B．Some drinks．C．The fruit．D．Some candles．（5）How does Mike feel today ？A．Polite．B．Sad．C．Happy．D．Helpful．五、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．39．（10分）Mr．Black and Mr．White worked in the same bookstore．One day Mr．Blacksaid to Mr．White，"I am going to have a small party at our house next Saturday evening．Will you and your wife come？"Mr．White said，"Thank you very much．That is very kind of you．We are free that evening，thanks，but I will telephone my wife and ask her．'After he telephoned，he looked surprised．"What is the matter？"said Mr．Black．"Did you speak to your wife？"" No，"answered Mr．White．"She wasn' t there．My small son answered the telephone．I said to him，'Is your mother there，Peter？' And he answered，'No，she is not at home．' ' Where is she then？' I asked．'She is outside．What is she doing？' 'She is looking for me．' "（1）Where did Mr．Black and Mr．White work？（不超过6 个词）（2）Who is going to have a small party？（不超过 2 个词）（3）Is Mr White free next Saturday evening？（不超过 3 个词）（4）What is Mr．White's wife doing？（不超过7 个词）（5）Who answered the telephone？（不超过3 个词）六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺．40．（2分）When did Xi Wang start to take care of（she）？41．（2分）The doctors are saving the wild tigers in d（危险）．42．（2分）I often tell my parents about my d（日常的）life．43．（2分）This Sunday I will repair my house myself instead of p（付钱）someone to do it．44．（2分）She has a sweet v（嗓音）．七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）45．（20分）假设你是Millie，根据以下内容写一封给网友Jane的信．1．北京是一个繁华的城市，有许多名胜古迹．2．有许多博物馆、公园和购物中心．城镇公路两边是绿树．这些使北京的生活更舒适和丰富多彩．3．上个月邀请了叔叔Tom游览北京．他为人慷慨，有幽默感．4．当他到达时，不能相信自己的眼睛．他说建筑变得更高了．他决定尽快把这些告诉他的朋友们．注意：信必须包括所有要点．词数80左右，可适当增加细节，使句子通顺、连贯．文中不得出现本人校名和姓名．正确地使用时态．Dear Jane，Yours，Millie2023-2024学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力（共五大题，满分2.5分）I关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分）你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你听到的单词或短语．每个句子读两遍．1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略II.短对话理解（共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5.0分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略11．【解答】略12．【解答】略13．【解答】略14．【解答】略15．【解答】略III.长对话理解（共2小题；每小题0. 5分，满分2. 5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第16、17小题．16．【解答】略17．【解答】略IV.短文理解（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题．请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．短文读两遍．18．【解答】略V.信息转换（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空填一词.短文读两遍．19．【解答】略二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．20．【解答】Beautiful漂亮的；Honest诚实的；Pretty机灵的，聪明的；Good ﹣looking好看的．根据Which word can describe （描写）people ' s personality （品质），可知这里honest 应该表示一个人的品质．故选：B．21．【解答】考查形容词．A无聊的或不高兴的．B无聊的或高兴的．C无聊的或高兴的．D 无聊的或不高兴的．结合语境"当她感到___时，我会和她说话，让她高兴"可知，应该是"无聊或不高兴的"．B，C不正确．主语she她．形容人的情绪用ed形容词bored．D不正确．故选：A．22．【解答】根据Lucy looks﹣﹣of all the girls here判断句子使用形容词的最高级形式，选项ABC都是副词．故选：D．23．【解答】none 、something、nothing、no one．四者都是不定代词．no one"没有人" ，不与of连用，谓语动词用单数，只能指人，但不具体指什么人，一般用来回答who，及含anyone，anybody引起的疑问句；none "一个也没有、没有人、没有任何东西"，可与of连用，谓语动词用单或复数，具体指什么人或物，一般用来回答how many +n，how much +n及含any+n引起的疑问句；nothing "无事、无物"，指物，谓语用单数，一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句；something 意为"某事；某物"．常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中．由题干"我看到盘子里有许多薄煎饼．但现在一个也没有剩余了．"可知，空格是"一个也没有"，用none，因此答案应是none．故选：A．24．【解答】答案：B．考查名词．A故事．B说明．C消息．D报告．结合语境"﹣﹣你能告诉我怎样才能让玩具火车跑起来吗？﹣﹣为什么不自己看__呢？我现在很忙．"．可知，应该是"说明书"，选B．25．【解答】rope"绳索"；glue"胶水"；tape"胶带、带子"；scissors"剪刀"，四者都是名词．由题干"请把剪刀递给我好吗？我想把纸切成两半．"可知，空格是scissors，答案应是scissors．故选：D．26．【解答】考查形容词．A惊讶的．B紧张的．C舒适的．D耐心的．结合语境"﹣﹣期末考试前我真的很___．﹣﹣别担心，我相信这次你能做得更好"可知，应该是"紧张的"．故选：B．27．【解答】根据句意：你一定累了．为什么不停下来休息一下呢？考查句型Why not do sth？为什么不…？；stop to do sth停下来去做某事，stop doing 停止做某事．故选：B．28．【解答】答案：B 英语中方位的表示：不紧挨的用"to"，在范围内的用"in"．台湾属于中国，在内部，用介词in，日本在中国的东部，没有挨着，故用介词to，故答案是B．29．【解答】答案：He is a little shy他有点害羞；He is tall他很高；He likes dancing．他喜欢跳舞；He is a doctor，他是个医生；根据问句"What does your brother look like你的兄弟长相如何"可知答语是He is tall；故选B．30．【解答】同类事物作比较，students是名词复数形式，this这个，近距离指代，that那个，远距离指代，these这些，those那些，此题根据语境：五班的学生比八班的学生努力得多．故选：C．31．【解答】答案：A．without意为"没有"；with意为"和…一起"；except意为"除…之外（不再有）"；besides意为"除…之外（还有）"．前面说不要浪费水，水很重要，因此没有水人是无法生存的，without 就是没有的意思．故选A．32．【解答】根据句意：据报道，当海啸来的时候，海水冲走了很多东西，如房屋、汽车等等．结合选项，A．放好B．扔掉C．冲走D．拿走，选项C符合题意．故选：C．33．【解答】答案：C，考察名词辨析．句中提到"natural disaster"自然灾害，A选项地震，B 选项洪水，D选项风暴，都属于自然灾害，而C选项车祸不属于自然灾害，所以选择C．34．【解答】此题根据语境：火车什么时候到？十分钟后．提问多久以后，用how soon．到达，不及物动词arrive．故选：B．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．35．【解答】1．A 考查动词时态．这几个词的意思都是"去"；went一般过去时；go和goes 是一般现在时；will go一般将来时．根据"When I was a little child，I was afraid of ghosts．"当我还是个小孩子的时候，我很害怕鬼．因此可知要用一般过去时来填空．故选A．2．D 考查介词．without意思是"没有"；next to意思是"隔壁"；together意思是"一起"；with意思是"和"；根据"When we were （4）our way home，my brother walked in front of me．"当我们回家的时候，我哥哥走在我前面．因此可知我和哥哥去看电影．故选D．3．B 考查副词．later意思是"后来"；late意思是"晚地"；early意思是"早的"；意思是"earlier"更早的．根据"One evening"一天晚上．因此可知当电影放完的时候，天已经比较晚了．故选B．4．A 考查介词．on意思是"在…的上面"；in意思是"在…的里面"；by意思是"在…旁边"；to意思是"到"；根据"our way home"因此可知这句话的意思是"当我们在回家的路上的时候"．故选A．5．A 考查名词．way意思是"路"；route意思是"路线"；road意思是"道路"；path意思是"小路"根据"all the"因此可知这句话考查的是短语"all the way"意思是"一直"．故选A．6．D 考查名词．whisper意思是"口哨"；shout意思是"喊"；voice意思是"嗓音"；noise 意思是"声响"；根据"something "jumped" into the river"因此可知这句话的意思是"有东西跳进了河里，发出来一个巨大的声响"．故选D．7．C 考查动词．looked意思是"看"；found意思是"发现"；heard意思是"听见"；listened 意思是"听"；根据"something "jumped" into the river" 有东西跳进了河里，因此可知当我听见了这个声音．故选C．8．D 考查介词．and意思是"和"；than意思是"比"；like意思是"像"；as意思是"作为"；根据"as fast____ I could"因此可知这句话考查的是结构"as…as one can/could"意思是"尽某人所能"．故选D．9．B 考查疑问代词．Why 意思是"为什么"；What意思是"什么"；Where意思是"在哪里"；When意思是"什么时候"；根据后面的词语是"happened"因此可知要用一个可以作主语的疑问代词来作主语．故选B．10．A 考查疑问副词．How意思是"如何"；What意思是"什么"；How a意思是"多么的一个"；What a意思是"一个什么的"；根据空格后面的词语是fast，这是一个副词，所以要用how来引起这个感叹句．故选A．四、阅读理解（共两大题，满分30分）阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项．36．【解答】1．C 词义猜测题．"big"的意思是巨大的，根据文章语境和生活常识，我们应该是在比较重要的日子里才会送礼，故选C．2．B 细节理解题．根据"You should choose gifts that your family or friends like"你应该选择你的家人或朋友喜欢的礼物，故选B．3．A 细节理解题．根据"And girls may like something lovely ，like flowers ，dolls and beautiful clothes"女孩可能喜欢一些可爱的东西，像花，洋娃娃和漂亮的衣服．可以推断出泰迪熊更适合．故选A．4．C 词义猜测题，根据"you don ' t need to choose something expensive．Your feeling is more important than money"你不需要选择昂贵的东西．你的感情比金钱更重要，可知"A small gift means far much"应该是表示礼轻情意重，故选C．5．D 主旨大意题．文章主要讲了礼物，告诉人们该如何选择礼物．故选D．37．【解答】1．D 细节理解题，根据文中第一段语句"Mr Smith is a teacher of English．He comes from America．"可知来自美国，故选择D．2．B 细节理解题，根据文中第二段语句"He leaves home at ten to six．"可知5：50离开家，故选择B．3．D 细节理解题，根据文中第二段语句"He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday．"除了星期六和星期天外，他每天都教英语，理解可知周六、日没有英语课，故选择D．4．B 细节理解题，根据文中第二段语句"．At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons．Ten minutes later he has lunch．差10分12点下课，10分钟后吃午饭"理解可知是12点吃午饭，故选择B．5．C 细节理解题，根据文中第二段语句"．Supper time is at about six．After that，he reads newspapers and watches TV．"理解可知晚饭时间大约是六点，之后他看报纸看电视，故选择C．38．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据短文中第一段Today is Mike's birthday．I'm at his birthday party．There are a lot of friends in his house可知，今天是Mike的生日，他的家里来了很多朋友，因此很多朋友在Mike的家里，故选D．2．C 细节理解题．根据短文中第一段Mike sits on the sofa and chats with some friends there．He wears a yellow T﹣shirt and a pair of blue jeans可知，今天Mike穿的是一件黄色的T恤衫和蓝色的牛仔裤．由此可知应选C．3．C 推理判断题．根据短文的最后一句话Everyone has a good time at the party．可知，大家在聚会上都玩得很开心，因此C是正确的．根据第一段Mike sits on the sofa可知，Mike坐在沙发上，故A不对；根据第一段I like the chocolate and the fruit very much可知，喜欢巧克力和水果的是作者，不是Mike，故B不对；D选项在短文中没有提到．4．D 细节理解题．根据短文第一段The cake is really big．There are some candles （蜡烛）on it可知，蛋糕上面有一些蜡烛，因此应选D．5．C 细节理解题．根据第二段Mike is very happy．可知，Mike今天非常的开心，因此应选C．polite 有礼貌的；sad 伤心的；helpful有帮助的，不符合文意．五、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．39．【解答】1．In a bookstore．细节理解题．根据Mr．Black and Mr．White worked in the same bookstore．布莱克先生和怀特先生在同一家书店工作．可知工作在书店．故答案为In a bookstore．2．Mr．Black．细节理解题．根据One day Mr．Black said to Mr．White，"I am going to have a small party at our house next Saturday evening．Will you and your wife come？"有一天，布莱克先生对怀特先生说："下星期六晚上我要在我们家举行一个小型的聚会，你和你妻子会来吗？"可知布莱克先生．故答案为Mr．Black．3．Yes，he is．细节判断题．根据We are free that evening，那天晚上我们有空．可知有时间．故答案为Yes，he is．4．She is looking for her son．细节理解题．根据What is she doing？' 'She is looking for me．' 她在干什么？""她在找我．"可知她在找她的儿子．故答案为She is looking for her son．5．Mr．White's son．细节理解题．根据My small son answered the telephone．我的小儿子接了电话．可知怀特先生的儿子．故答案为Mr．White's son．六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺．40．【解答】答案：herself．考查代词．take care of oneself 照顾好自己．由she她．可知应该用反身代词herself她自己．41．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：危险，名词．英语表达是：danger．此处是单数形式，in danger在危险中，句意：医生们正在抢救处于危险中的野生虎．故答案为danger．42．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：日常的，形容词．英语表达是：daily，句意：我经常告诉我的父母关于我的日常生活．故答案为daily．43．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：付钱，动词．英语表达是：pay．介词of后接动名词，句意：这个星期天我将修理我的房子，而不是花钱找别人去做．故答案为paying．44．【解答】嗓音voice，可数名词，前面有a，用单数形式．故答案为voice．七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）45．【解答】Dear Jane，Beijing is a busy city with many places of interest．【要点一，北京是一个繁华的城市，有许多名胜古迹】There are many museums，parks and shopping centers【高分句型一】．All these make life in Beijing more comfortable and colorful．【要点二，有许多博物馆、公园和购物中心．城镇公路两边是绿树．这些使北京的生活更舒适和丰富多彩】Last month，I invited Uncle Tom to visit Beijing．He is generous and has a good sense of humour．【要点三，上个月邀请了叔叔Tom游览北京．他为人慷慨，有幽默感】When he arrived here，he couldn't believe his eyes【高分句型二】．He said the buildings became taller and taller．He decided to tell his friends about these as soon as possible．【要点四，当他到达时，不能相信自己的眼睛．他说建筑变得更高了．他决定尽快把这些告诉他的朋友们】I hope you can come and enjoy yourself here ，too．Yours，Millie。

八年级英语期末考试模拟题一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Choose the word that has a different sound in the underlined part.A. catB. capC. cakeD. can2. Which sentence is correct?A. She don't like apples.B. They doesn't like oranges.C. He do not like bananas.D. We do not like pears.3. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb: I ______ to school by bus every day.A. goB. goesC. goingD. am go4. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence: My brother enjoys ______ basketball after school.A. playB. playingC. playedD. plays5. Which one is an adjective?A. quicklyB. happyC. happilyD. unhappiness6. Choose the correct comparative form: This book is ______ than that one.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. interestinger7. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: Can you come ______ me to the party?A. andB. forC. withD. of8. Choose the correct passive voice: The letter ______ by my sister yesterday.A. was writtenB. were writtenC. is writtenD. are written9. Choose the correct modal verb: You ______ finish your homework before you watch TV.A. mustB. canC. mayD. might10. Which sentence uses the past perfect tense correctly?A. I have seen that movie last week.B. I saw that movie last week.C. I had seen that movie last week.D. I see that movie last week.二、词汇与语法填空（每题2分，共20分）11. The children enjoy ______ (play) in the park on weekends.12. My father told me that honesty is ______ (important) than anything else.13. She said she ______ (visit) her grandmother next weekend.14. We ______ (not, receive) any letters from him since he left.15. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.16. He is looking forward to ______ (see) his old friends.17. ______ (be) there any milk in the fridge?18. I wish I ______ (have) a bigger room.19. The teacher asked us ______ (complete) the exercise by Friday.20. Please make sure that all lights ______ (turn) off when you leave.三、阅读理解（共30分）**Read the passage and answer the questions.**[Passage omitted]21. [Question]22. [Question]23. [Question]24. [Question]25. [Question]四、写作（30分）Write a short essay about "My Favorite Season". In your essay, include why it is your favorite, what activities you usually do during this season, and how it makes you feel. Your essay should be no less than 100 words.答案：选择题答案1. C2. D3. A4. B5. B6. B7. C8. A9. A10. C词汇与语法填空答案11. playing12. more important13. would visit14. haven't received15. rains16. seeing17. Is18. had19. to complete20. are turned对于阅读理解和写作部分的问题及答案，需要根据提供的文章或主题来设计具体的题目和解答。